EP2989266A1 - Tuile, ensemble de tuile et couverture de façade ou de toit - Google Patents

Tuile, ensemble de tuile et couverture de façade ou de toit

Info

Publication number
EP2989266A1
EP2989266A1 EP14726417.0A EP14726417A EP2989266A1 EP 2989266 A1 EP2989266 A1 EP 2989266A1 EP 14726417 A EP14726417 A EP 14726417A EP 2989266 A1 EP2989266 A1 EP 2989266A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
edge
tile
stepped
corner
tiles
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP14726417.0A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2989266B1 (fr
Inventor
Michael Willem Jozef Maertens
Ludo Isidoor Marcel TANGHE
Ann Maria Cyriel Thierens
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wienerberger NV
Original Assignee
Wienerberger NV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wienerberger NV filed Critical Wienerberger NV
Priority to PL14726417T priority Critical patent/PL2989266T3/pl
Publication of EP2989266A1 publication Critical patent/EP2989266A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2989266B1 publication Critical patent/EP2989266B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/12—Roofing elements shaped as plain tiles or shingles, i.e. with flat outer surface
    • E04D1/16—Roofing elements shaped as plain tiles or shingles, i.e. with flat outer surface of ceramics, glass or concrete, with or without reinforcement

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a tile for covering a surface, such as a roof or a facade, comprising four lateral edges which extend substantially parallel to each other in pairs, a front face to be arranged facing away from the surface, and a rear face to be arranged facing towards the surface, in which the tile comprises, at the front side thereof, adjacent to its front face, a first edge which is stepped towards the rear side of the tile and, at the rear side thereof, adjacent to its rear face, a second edge which is stepped towards the front side of the tile.
  • the present invention also relates to a tile assembly comprising several tiles according to the present invention and a facade or roof covering comprising such a tile assembly.
  • the tiles and tile assemblies according to the present invention are primarily intended to be used to cover roofs or facades. Of course, they can also be used to cover various types of other possible surfaces, such as an inner wall or a ceiling.
  • the front face and the rear face of such a tile do not necessarily have to be flat.
  • the front face may, for example, be provided with a relief which may, for example, be in the form of a motif, etc.
  • the tiles according to the present invention are primarily intended to be incorporated in a rainproof facade covering, in which case these tiles ensure good rainproof properties. In certain circumstances, these tiles may also ensure a rainproof roof covering.
  • the tiles are arranged in laterally adjoining rows and a rainproof joint is provided between every two tiles.
  • the joints may be offset with respect to each other.
  • successive rows of tiles partly overlap each other.
  • Adjoining tiles in the same row are also arranged so as to partly overlap each other.
  • a tile according to the preamble of the claim 1 is, for example, illustrated in US 2,451,102 A in Figures 8-9, 14-15, in which, in a row of adjoining tiles, the second stepped edge of a first tile overlaps the first stepped edge of an adjoining tile.
  • Each of the known tiles has a specific design, which greatly determines the appearance of the roof which is covered therewith or the facade which is covered therewith. This design is partly determined by the need to achieve a rainproof roof or facade covering. If rows are desired in which the tiles extend further horizontally than vertically, different tiles will be used than if rows are desired in which tiles extend further vertically than horizontally. If joints are desired which adjoin each other vertically between the various rows, a different type of tile will be used than if joints are desired which are offset between the various rows.
  • the object of the invention is achieved by providing a tile for covering a surface, such as a roof or a facade, comprising four lateral edges which extend substantially parallel to each other in pairs, a front face to be arranged facing away from the surface, and a rear face to be arranged facing towards the surface, in which the tile comprises, at the front side thereof, adjacent to its front face, a first edge which is stepped towards the rear side of the tile and, at the rear side thereof, adjacent to its rear face, a second edge which is stepped towards the front side of the tile.
  • the first stepped edge is to this end continuous and extends partly along a first lateral edge, partly along a second lateral edge which adjoins said first lateral edge at a first corner, and along this first corner.
  • the second stepped edge is also continuous and extends partly along a third lateral edge, partly along a fourth lateral edge which adjoins the third lateral edge at a second corner, arranged opposite the first corner, and along this second corner.
  • this tile according to the invention comprises:
  • Such a tile may be positioned in such a manner that, in the fitted position, at least a part of the first stepped edge extends along the top side of the tile and, in the fitted position, at least a part of the second stepped edge extends along the bottom side of the tile in order to ensure good rainproof properties.
  • the various parts of a tile preferably adjoin each other in a rainproof manner.
  • the tile By rotating the tile, it is in each case possible to position a different part of the first stepped edge at the top, and the tile can be rotated in such a manner between a first position in which the first lateral edge extends along the top side and a second position in which the second lateral edge extends along the top side. This provides great flexibility with regard to possible arrangements.
  • the tiles can be placed in such a manner with respect to each other that the intermediate steps extend in the same plane between the stepped edges.
  • the tiles can then in each case be displaced in different directions with respect to each other until intermediate steps of adjoining tiles touch each other. This further increases the flexibility with regard to possible arrangements.
  • the first corner and the second corner of a preferred tile according to the present invention are corners of at least 90°.
  • similar tiles which are placed next to each other in rows can thus also be rotated with respect to each other in subsequent rows.
  • tiles in which the first lateral edge is, for example, longer than the second lateral edge may extend further horizontally than vertically in a first row, in which the first lateral edge is placed on the top side of the tiles, while they extend further vertically than horizontally in a second row, in which the second lateral edge is placed on the top side of the tiles.
  • first corner and the second corner of a tile according to the present invention are corners of essentially 90°.
  • a tile according to the present invention preferably comprises at least one nose which projects with respect to the rear face in order to fasten said tile to a fastening structure.
  • a fastening structure will be a roof or facade structure.
  • this fastening structure will be a ceiling structure.
  • such a fastening structure may comprise tiling battens onto which such tiles can be hooked by means of their nose.
  • said tile preferably comprises several noses which are arranged adjacent to the second stepped edge in rows along the third and the fourth lateral edge.
  • each of said noses is configured as a foot having a substantially round cross section.
  • Such a round cross section facilitates fastening the same nose with different possible fitting directions of the tile.
  • Such a nose may be of cylindrical design. If such a tile is, for example, made of clay, such a nose preferably has a frustoconical shape in order to facilitate manufacture thereof. Even when using other materials, such a conical shape may be preferred with a view to ease of manufacture.
  • the corners in which the intermediate steps are situated are cut off, so that the intermediate steps comprise a cut-off corner.
  • the first intermediate step preferably adjoins the first stepped edge with an upright edge, in which case said upright edge, between the first intermediate step and the first stepped edge, extends away from the front face at an acute angle in a direction towards the first corner and the second intermediate step preferably adjoins the first stepped edge with an upright edge, in which case said upright edge, between the second intermediate step and the first stepped edge, extends away from the front face at an acute angle in a direction towards the first corner.
  • Precipitation which flows onto this first stepped edge, towards the intermediate step situated underneath is thus passed to the inner side of the tile, away from the outer edge of the tile, as a result of which the risk of precipitation flowing underneath the tile is reduced further.
  • the first stepped edge preferably adjoins the front face with an upright edge, in which case said upright edge adjoins the first stepped edge at an obtuse angle, so that precipitation is passed back to the front side of the tile due to this angle.
  • Such an obtuse angle will also offer additional advantages if such a tile is moulded in a mould. This is because, in this case, this obtuse angle forms a release angle to facilitate the demoulding of such a tile.
  • the second stepped edge preferably adjoins the front face with an upright edge, in which case this upright edge adjoins the second stepped edge at an obtuse angle.
  • the third intermediate step and the fourth intermediate step along the third lateral edge and the fourth lateral edge, respectively, extend less far with respect to the rear face than the second stepped edge.
  • the first intermediate step and the second intermediate step extend as far as the first stepped edge with respect to the front face with regard to watertightness along the first lateral edge and the second lateral edge, respectively.
  • the second stepped edge of a specific embodiment of a tile according to the present invention extends less far (is less wide) along the third lateral edge with respect to the rear face than the first stepped edge which extends along the first lateral edge with respect to the front face.
  • the first stepped edge is preferably made at least as wide as the second stepped edge.
  • the second stepped edge is less wide on at least one lateral edge than the first stepped edge on the corresponding lateral edge, slots can be provided between adjoining tiles without this compromising the watertightness.
  • the first intermediate step and the second intermediate step of a tile according to the present invention are preferably arranged at least as far from the front face as the second stepped edge is thick and the third intermediate step and the fourth intermediate step are also arranged preferably at least as far from the rear face as the first stepped edge is thick in order to make it possible for the tiles to be displaceable, while still enabling positioning thereof in one plane.
  • the first stepped edge is furthermore preferably arranged essentially as far from the front face as the second stepped edge is arranged from the rear face.
  • the front face of a tile according to the present invention preferably extends further along the first lateral edge (viewed along the longitudinal direction of this first lateral edge) than the first intermediate step in order to further increase the positioning options.
  • the object of the invention is also achieved by providing a tile assembly which comprises several tiles according to the present invention.
  • the object of the present invention is also achieved by providing a roof or facade covering, comprising a roof or facade structure and a tile assembly according to the present invention.
  • Figure 1 shows a front perspective view of a first embodiment of a tile according to the present invention, in which the first and the second corner are at 90°;
  • Figure 2 shows a rear perspective view of the tile from Figure 1 ;
  • Figure 3 shows a perspective view of a facade covering with a tile assembly comprising tiles as illustrated in Figure 1 in a first laying plan, in which the tiles extend substantially vertically and in which adjacent joints between the tiles are in each case in line with each other;
  • Figure 4 shows a perspective view of the facade covering from Figure 3 in a second laying plan, in which the tiles extend substantially vertically and in which the horizontal joints between the tiles are displaced with respect to each other in a stepped manner;
  • Figure 5 shows a perspective view of the facade covering from Figure 3 in a third laying plan, in which the tiles extend substantially vertically and in which the horizontal joints between the tiles are displaced with respect to each other in an offset manner;
  • Figure 6 shows a perspective view of the facade covering from Figure 3 in a fourth laying plan, in which the tiles extend substantially vertically and in which the horizontal joints between the tiles are displaced with respect to each other, so that the tiles arranged in a stretcher bond with respect to each other;
  • Figure 7 shows a perspective view of the facade covering from Figure 3 in a fifth laying plan, in which the tiles extend substantially vertically and in which the vertical joints between the tiles are displaced with respect to each other, so that the tiles are arranged in a stretcher bond with respect to each other;
  • Figure 8 shows a perspective view of the facade covering from Figure 3 in a sixth laying plan, in which the tiles extend substantially vertically and in which the vertical joints between the tiles are displaced with respect to each other in an offset manner;
  • Figure 9 shows a perspective view of the facade covering from Figure 3 in a seventh laying plan, in which the tiles extend substantially vertically and in which the vertical joints between the tiles are displaced with respect to each other in an offset manner, with a smaller step than in the sixth laying plan;
  • Figure 10 shows a perspective view of the facade covering from Figure 3 in an eighth laying plan, in which in each case a row of substantially vertically extending tiles alternates with a row of substantially horizontally extending tiles and in which the tiles in the rows of substantially vertically extending tiles extend underneath one another in subsequent rows;
  • Figure 11 shows a perspective view of the facade covering from Figure 3 in a ninth laying plan, in which in each case a row of substantially vertically extending tiles alternates with a row of substantially horizontally extending tiles and in which the tiles in the rows of substantially vertically extending tiles are displaced with respect to each other in subsequent rows;
  • Figure 12 shows a perspective view of the facade covering from Figure 3 in a tenth laying plan, in which the tiles extend substantially horizontally and in which adjacent joints between the tiles are in each case arranged in line with each other;
  • Figure 13 shows a perspective view of the facade covering from Figure 3 in an eleventh laying plan, in which the tiles extend substantially horizontally and in which the vertical joints between the tiles are displaced with respect to each other, so that the tiles are arranged in stretcher bond with respect to each other;
  • Figure 14 shows a perspective view of the facade covering from Figure 3 in a twelfth laying plan, in which the tiles extend substantially horizontally and in which the vertical joints between the tiles are displaced with respect to each other in an offset manner;
  • Figure 15 shows a perspective view of the facade covering from Figure 3 in a thirteenth laying plan, in which the tiles extend substantially horizontally and in which the vertical joints between the tiles are displaced with respect to each other in a stepped manner;
  • Figure 16 shows a perspective view of the facade covering from Figure 3 in a fourteenth laying plan, in which the tiles extend substantially diagonally and in which the short joints between the tiles are displaced with respect to each other in a stepped manner, so that the tiles are arranged in a stretcher bond with respect to each other;
  • Figure 17 shows a front view of a second embodiment of a tile according to the present invention, in which the first and the second corner are greater than 90°;
  • Figure 18 shows a front view of a facade covering with a tile assembly comprising tiles as illustrated in Figure 17 in a first laying plan, in which the tiles extend substantially vertically and in which the joints between the tiles which are slightly oblique with respect to the horizontal are displaced with respect to each other in a stepped manner;
  • Figure 19 shows a front view of the facade covering from Figure 18 in a second laying plan, in which the tiles extend substantially vertically and in which the tiles extend substantially vertically and in which the joints between the tiles which are slightly oblique with respect to the horizontal are displaced with respect to each other in a stepped manner and are displaced with respect to the position in Figure 18;
  • Figure 20 shows a front view of the facade covering from Figure 18 in a third laying plan, in which the tiles extend substantially vertically and in which adjacent joints between the tiles are in each case arranged in line with each other.
  • the illustrated tiles (3) are illustrated as part of facade coverings (1). However, these could also serve as part of roof coverings or of all kinds of coverings for covering a surface.
  • tiles (3) from the illustrated embodiments of facade coverings (1) according to the invention are in each case made of baked clay.
  • tiles (3) for coverings (1) according to the invention may also be made of any other suitable material, such as, for example, plastic, concrete, metal, etc.
  • the first illustrated embodiment of a facade tile (3) according to the present invention is substantially rectangular in shape.
  • the second illustrated embodiment of a facade tile (3) according to the present invention is substantially in the shape of a parallelogram.
  • a facade or roof tile (3) could, in a particular case of these embodiments, for example, also have a square shape or a diamond shape.
  • a facade tile (3) with a square shape could, for example, be made similarly to the illustrated first embodiment, except for the fact that the corresponding dimensions in the horizontal and vertical direction of the tile (3) would then be chosen to be equal.
  • a facade tile (3) having a diamond shape could, for example, be made similarly to the illustrated second embodiment, except for the fact that the corresponding dimensions along the different directions of the sides of the tile (3) would then be chosen to be equal.
  • Figures 3 to 16 show different arrangements for facade coverings using the first embodiment of tiles (3).
  • Figures 17 to 20 shows different arrangements for facade coverings using the second embodiment of tiles (3).
  • these arrangements are not limiting.
  • tiles (3) according to the present invention can also suitably serve as a roof covering or covering of an alternative surface, in which case these can then at least be arranged in similar laying plans.
  • a tile (3) according to the present invention comprises a front face (12) which is intended to be arranged facing away from the roof or the facade.
  • this front face (12) is substantially rectangular in shape, so that its shape essentially corresponds to the shape of the tile (3) itself.
  • this front face (12) is shaped substantially like a parallelogram.
  • This front face (12) can be of a flat design, as is illustrated. If this front face (12) then extends parallel to the surface of the roof or facade covering (1) in which the tile (3) is incorporated, it is possible to have all front faces (12) of the tiles (3) extend in the same plane when fitting the roof or facade covering (1).
  • this front face (12) could also be arranged obliquely with respect to the surface of the roof or facade covering (1). Furthermore, this front face (12) may alternatively also be provided with a relief. This front face (12) may also optionally be provided with different colours and/or may be provided with motifs and/or may be provided with different hues.
  • each tile (3) Adjacent to its front face (12), each tile (3) comprises a continuous first edge (4) which is stepped towards the rear side of the tile (3).
  • this first stepped edge (4) extends along the top side of the left-hand edge (18), along the upper left corner (21) and along the left-hand side of the top edge (17).
  • This first stepped edge (4) adjoins the front face (12) with an upright edge (23).
  • this upright edge (23) is at an obtuse angle (release angle) with respect to the first stepped edge (4), with regard to drainage of precipitation and/or if this facilitates manufacture of the tile (3).
  • each tile (3) furthermore comprises, adjacent to its top right- hand corner (10) - seen in Figures 1 and 17 - and adjoining the first stepped edge (4) a first intermediate step (6) which is arranged between the front face (12) and the first stepped edge (4).
  • a first intermediate step (6) which is arranged between the front face (12) and the first stepped edge (4).
  • each tile (3) furthermore comprises, adjacent to its bottom left-hand corner (10) and adjoining the first stepped edge (4), a second intermediate step (7) which is also arranged between the front face (12) and the first stepped edge (4).
  • the first intermediate step (6) and the second intermediate step (7) are arranged at equal distances from the front face (12). Both (6, 7) are also arranged at equal distances from the first stepped edge (4).
  • the tiles (3) additionally comprise a rear face (13) which is intended to be arranged facing the roof or the facade.
  • the rear face (13) of the first embodiment is substantially rectangular in shape, so that its shape substantially corresponds to the shape of the tile (3) itself.
  • the rear side of the second embodiment has not been illustrated, but is analogous to the rear side of the first embodiment, except for the fact that it is substantially in the shape of a parallelogram. With a tile (3) according to the present invention, this rear face (13) does not necessarily have to be flat either.
  • the tile (3) On its rear side, for example in the middle of the rear face (13), the tile (3) may be provided with a cavity in order to save on material and/or if this is required on account of manufacturing techniques and/or mechanical strength, etc.
  • this tile (3) Adjacent to its rear face (13), this tile (3) comprises a continuous second edge (5) which is stepped towards the front side of the tile (3).
  • This second stepped edge (5) extends - seen in Figure 2 - along the bottom side of the left-hand edge (20), along the bottom left-hand corner (22) and along the left-hand side of the bottom edge (19).
  • This second stepped edge (5) adjoins the rear face (13) with an upright edge (24).
  • this upright edge (24) is at an obtuse angle (release angle) with respect to the second stepped edge (5), so that adjacent upright edges (23, 24) can adjoin each other in the case of adjoining tiles (3).
  • such an obtuse angle may also facilitate the manufacture of the tile (3).
  • the tile (3) furthermore comprises, adjacent to its bottom right-hand corner (10) - seen in Figure 2 - and adjoining the second stepped edge (5), a third intermediate step (8) which is arranged between the rear face (13) and the second stepped edge (5).
  • the tile (3) On its left-hand edge (20) - seen in Figure 2 - the tile (3) furthermore comprises, adjacent to its upper left-hand corner (10) and adjoining the second stepped edge (5), a fourth intermediate step (9) which is also arranged between the rear face (13) and the second stepped edge (5).
  • the third intermediate step (8) and the fourth intermediate step (9) are arranged at equal distances from the rear face (13).
  • Both (8, 9) are also arranged at equal distances from the second stepped edge (5).
  • Both (8, 9) extend along the third lateral edge (19) and the fourth lateral edge (20), respectively, less far with respect to the rear face (13) than the second stepped edge (5) (see Figure 2, side 15).
  • the stepped edges (4, 5) and the intermediate steps (6, 7, 8, 9) are preferably flat in order to allow adjoining tiles (3) in a roof or facade covering to adjoin each other as well as possible in a simple manner and to be able to drain off precipitation which falls onto these tiles (3) as well as possible.
  • the tile (3) comprises four noses (1 1) on its rear side in order to fasten the tile (3) to a facade or roof structure (2) (such as, for example, the illustrated tiling battens (2)).
  • a facade or roof structure (2) such as, for example, the illustrated tiling battens (2).
  • Two of these noses (1 1) are arranged along the top edge (17) of the tile at a distance apart, while three of these noses (11) are arranged at a distance apart along the right-hand edge - seen in Figure 2.
  • one of the noses (1 1) is arranged in the top right-hand corner (viewed in Figure 2).
  • said tiles (3) can be arranged in several laying plans, as can be seen in Figures 3 to 16 and 18 to 20.
  • the tiling battens (2) are also arranged in different laying plans in order to enable the tiles (3) to be fastened in each case to the facade or roof structure (2) situated underneath in a satisfactory manner.
  • the noses (1 1) are configured as feet having a substantially round cross section, so that they can readily be used to rest on tiling battens (2) in several directions, so that the tiles (3) can also be fitted rotated at different angles in order to produce different laying plans.
  • the tiles (3) can in principle be fitted in all kinds of directions.
  • the tile (3), in the illustrated laying directions and laying plans can in each case be supported by at least two of its noses (1 1), which facilitates fitting of the tiles (3).
  • the tiles (3) can be rotated between a first limit position and a second limit position while retaining their watertight properties.
  • their top edge (seen in Figures 1 and 17) will in this case extend essentially horizontally
  • their left-hand edge (seen in Figures 1 and 17) will extend essentially horizontally.
  • the tiles (3) according to the first embodiment can thus be rotated through 90° between their straight position and their transverse position while retaining their watertight properties, as the first and the second angle are 90°.
  • the tiles (3) according to the second embodiment can be rotated through a slightly greater angle than 90° between their limit positions while retaining their watertight properties, as the first and the second angle are greater than 90°.
  • Tiles (3) in which the first and the second angle are less than 90° can only be rotated through this angle and by less than 90° between their limit positions while retaining their watertight properties.
  • the tiles (3) In order to also attach the tiles (3) to the tiling battens (2) (or another suitable bottom structure to which the tiles (3) are fastened) during fitting, it is possible to use nails, clamps, etc. as is known.
  • the tiles (3) are in each case laid such that the second stepped edge (5) of a tile (3) is situated above the first stepped edge (4) of adjoining tiles (3).
  • the first stepped edge (4) is arranged at essentially the same distance from the front face (12) as the second stepped edge of the rear face (13).
  • the first intermediate step (6) and the second intermediate step (7) are arranged at least as far from the front face (12) as the second stepped edge (5) is thick.
  • the third intermediate step (8) and the fourth intermediate step (9) are arranged at least as far from the rear face (13) as the first stepped edge (4) is thick.
  • the tiles (3) are in each case arranged straight, i.e. in their position as illustrated in Figures 1 and 17, with their top edge (seen in Figures 1 and 17) on the top side. In this position, they extend further vertically than horizontally. In this case, precipitation which falls onto these tiles (3) and penetrates between the joints between adjoining tiles (3) as far as the tile (3) situated underneath ends up on the first stepped edge (4) of this tile (3) situated underneath and is drained off to the first stepped edge (4) of the tile (3) situated underneath via the part of this first stepped edge (4) on the left-hand edge (seen in Figures 1 and 17) and via the second intermediate step (7).
  • the tiles (3) are in each case arranged transversely, i.e. rotated through 90° with respect to the position as illustrated in Figure 1, with their left-hand edge (seen in Figure 1) at the top side. In this position, they extend further horizontally than vertically.
  • precipitation which falls onto these tiles (3) and penetrates between the joints between adjoining tiles (3) as far as the tile (3) situated underneath ends up on the first stepped edge (4) of this tile (3) situated underneath and is drained off to the first stepped edge (4) of the tile (3) arranged underneath via the part of this first stepped edge (4) at the top edge (seen in Figure 1) and via the first intermediate step (6).
  • the tiles (3) have been rotated (in a position between their straight position and their transverse position).
  • precipitation may be drained off via the left-hand edge (seen in Figure 1) and the second intermediate step (7) as well as via the top edge (seen in Figure 1) and the first intermediate step (6) to a tile (3) arranged underneath.
  • Conducting precipitation away towards this upright edge (23) can obviously also be used with tiles (3) in which the intermediate steps (6, 7, 8, 9) do not comprise cut-off corners (10).
  • the tiles (3) have been laid in such a manner that three vertically placed tiles (3) together with two horizontally placed tiles (3) from a subsequent row can form a rectangle.
  • This is made possible, on the one hand, by the fact that the third intermediate step (8) and the fourth intermediate step (9) on the third lateral edge (19) and the fourth lateral edge (20), respectively, extend less far with respect to the rear face than the second stepped edge (5) (see Figure 2, side 15).
  • this is possible due to the fact that the front face (12) on the first lateral edge (17) extends further than the first intermediate step (6).
  • a further requirement for three vertically arranged tiles (3) and two horizontally arranged tiles (3) from a next row to form a rectangle is that the width of the front face of these tiles (3) is 2/3 of the height of the front face of these tiles (3).

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne une tuile (3) possédant, au niveau de son côté avant, dans un coin (21), un premier bord (4) qui est étagé en direction du côté arrière, au niveau de son côté arrière, dans le coin opposé (22), un second bord (5) qui est étagé en direction du côté avant et dans les autres coins (10) des étages intermédiaires (6, 7, 8, 9) qui s'étendent entre le premier bord étagé (4) et la face avant (12) et entre le second bord étagé (5) et la face arrière (13), de sorte que la tuile (3) peut être positionnée dans plusieurs directions. De plus, la présente invention concerne un ensemble de tuile comprenant plusieurs tuiles (3) de ce type et une couverture de toit ou de façade (1) comprenant une structure de toit ou de façade (2) et un ensemble de tuile de ce type.
EP14726417.0A 2013-04-26 2014-04-25 Tuile, ensemble de tuile et couverture de façade ou de toit Not-in-force EP2989266B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL14726417T PL2989266T3 (pl) 2013-04-26 2014-04-25 Płytka, zespół płytek i pokrycie fasady lub dachu

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE2013/0296A BE1024828B1 (nl) 2013-04-26 2013-04-26 Pan, pannensamenstel en gevel- of dakbedekking
PCT/IB2014/061003 WO2014174488A1 (fr) 2013-04-26 2014-04-25 Tuile, ensemble de tuile et couverture de façade ou de toit

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2989266A1 true EP2989266A1 (fr) 2016-03-02
EP2989266B1 EP2989266B1 (fr) 2017-02-15

Family

ID=48699467

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14726417.0A Not-in-force EP2989266B1 (fr) 2013-04-26 2014-04-25 Tuile, ensemble de tuile et couverture de façade ou de toit

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2989266B1 (fr)
BE (1) BE1024828B1 (fr)
DK (1) DK2989266T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL2989266T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2014174488A1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2451102A (en) 1948-10-12 Ruffle ironer
US618197A (en) * 1899-01-24 borgolte
ES2146131B1 (es) * 1995-12-13 2001-02-01 Aguera Martos Fco Asensio Placa plana de ceramica.
DE202008001826U1 (de) * 2008-02-08 2008-05-21 Fleck, Oskar Dacheindeckungs- oder Wandverkleidungselement zur Solarenergiegewinnung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE1024828B1 (nl) 2018-07-10
WO2014174488A1 (fr) 2014-10-30
PL2989266T3 (pl) 2017-06-30
EP2989266B1 (fr) 2017-02-15
DK2989266T3 (en) 2017-03-20

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US8607532B2 (en) Building component for forming a floor or wall coverings
US10753092B1 (en) Fiber reinforced surface covering
BR112016024821B1 (pt) Tapete de separação para uma estrutura de revestimento de superfície que pode ser coberta com elementos de revestimento
EP2343000B1 (fr) Carreau courbé
EP2989266B1 (fr) Tuile, ensemble de tuile et couverture de façade ou de toit
GB2573498A (en) Improved tiling system for decking
WO2013117553A2 (fr) Dalle
US20020152705A1 (en) Double curved tile and method and system for covering a roof therewith
US20070157538A1 (en) Modular curb assembly of pre-cast pre-finished components
US20140013694A1 (en) Free floating sub-floor thermoplastic tile
EP3953539B1 (fr) Ensemble toiture, système de toiture modulaire et procédé de couverture
CN206859429U (zh) 具有可调整高度的止水墩及其止水结构
CN204385583U (zh) 一种土建路面砌块
CN101680197A (zh) 一种具有花岗岩、大理石、陶、瓷、赤陶或其类似物的顶部装饰面的能互锁的砖/块状材料
CN209924358U (zh) 一种地面变形缝防水结构
RU2782825C1 (ru) Битумная плитка с уплотнительными сцепляющими приспособлениями, ограничивающими участки расположения крепежных гвоздей
CN215948523U (zh) 一种位于防水区域沉降缝防水结构
EP2649250A1 (fr) Modules sectionnels d'étanchéification destinés à protéger des ouvrages de maçonnerie contre les remontées d'humidité
WO2016107956A1 (fr) Système de couverture pour toits inclinés
US2000392A (en) Roofing and like tiles
JP5165970B2 (ja) 傾斜床面部の排水構造
US9783994B2 (en) Self-aligning and self-spacing tile system
CN113718973A (zh) 一种位于防水区域沉降缝防水结构及施工工法
WO2012168846A1 (fr) Système de couverture de sol
KR20220043132A (ko) 앵커링 네일의 포지셔닝 영역을 한정하는 밀봉 결합 장치를 갖는 역청 타일

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20151104

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: BA ME

DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20160901

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

RIN1 Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected)

Inventor name: TANGHE, LUDO ISIDOOR MARCEL

Inventor name: THIERENS, ANN MARIA CYRIEL

Inventor name: MAERTENS, MICHAEL WILLEM JOZEF

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SE

Ref legal event code: TRGR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 867994

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20170315

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: FP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DK

Ref legal event code: T3

Effective date: 20170314

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 602014006814

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 4

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NO

Ref legal event code: T2

Effective date: 20170215

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG4D

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170215

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170215

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170516

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170215

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170215

Ref country code: RS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170215

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170515

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170215

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170615

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170215

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170215

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170215

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170215

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170215

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 602014006814

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SM

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170215

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20171116

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170215

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170215

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 5

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170425

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170425

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: UEP

Ref document number: 867994

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20170215

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO

Effective date: 20140425

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Payment date: 20190418

Year of fee payment: 6

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 20190418

Year of fee payment: 6

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NO

Payment date: 20190425

Year of fee payment: 6

Ref country code: PL

Payment date: 20190412

Year of fee payment: 6

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20190418

Year of fee payment: 6

Ref country code: DK

Payment date: 20190425

Year of fee payment: 6

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Payment date: 20190418

Year of fee payment: 6

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20190418

Year of fee payment: 6

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170215

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20190418

Year of fee payment: 6

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 20190423

Year of fee payment: 6

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170215

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170215

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170215

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170615

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20200420

Year of fee payment: 7

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Payment date: 20200420

Year of fee payment: 7

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 602014006814

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DK

Ref legal event code: EBP

Effective date: 20200430

Ref country code: NO

Ref legal event code: MMEP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20200501

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MM01

Ref document number: 867994

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20200425

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200425

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200425

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200426

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200430

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20201103

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200430

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200430

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20200425

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200501

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200425

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200430

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: BE

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20210430

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20210430

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20210430

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200425