EP2989226A1

EP2989226A1 - Device for the continuous hot-dip galvanizing of metal strip

Info

Publication number: EP2989226A1
Application number: EP14715025.4A
Authority: EP
Inventors: Norbert Schaffrath; Thorsten MÜLLER; Friedhelm Macherey; Gernot Nothacker; Tim RÜBENSTRUNK
Original assignee: ThyssenKrupp Steel Europe AG
Current assignee: ThyssenKrupp Steel Europe AG
Priority date: 2013-04-26
Filing date: 2014-04-04
Publication date: 2016-03-02
Anticipated expiration: 2034-04-04
Also published as: US20160102393A1; JP2016516904A; CA2910330C; JP6329621B2; EP2989226B1; US9745653B2; KR20160003053A; DE102013104267B3; KR102215897B1; WO2014173663A1; CN105358728B; ES2641490T3; CN105358728A; CA2910330A1

Abstract

The invention relates to a device for the continuous galvanizing of metal strip (5), preferably steel strip, comprising a molten bath container (2), a nozzle (6) opening into the molten bath container for introducing a metal strip (5)that is heated in a continuous furnace into the molten bath (1) under shielding gas, and a deflection roller (3) arranged in the molten bath container for deflecting the metal strip (5) entering into the molten bath (1) in a direction pointing out of the molten bath, wherein the nozzle (6) comprises in the end thereof that is dipped into the molten bath at least one discharge chamber (11), which is inwardly delimited by an overflow wall (8), downwardly by a bottom (23, 24, 24.1, 24.2) and outwardly by the wall of the nozzle (6), wherein the overflow edge (9, 10) of the overflow wall (8) is located at least in sections below the molten bath level (S) and wherein a suction line (12) comprising a pump (13) is connected to the discharge chamber (11), characterized in that the discharge chamber (11) is provided at least with one through-opening (14, 15), through which liquid molten metal can flow from the molten bath (1) into the discharge chamber (11), wherein the at least one through-opening is arranged lower than the overflow edge (9, 10).

Description

Apparatus for continuous hot dip coating of metal strip

The invention relates to a device for continuous

Hot dip coating of metal strip, preferably steel strip, with a molten bath vessel, a trunk opening into the molten bath for introducing a metal strip heated in a continuous furnace under protective gas into the molten bath and a deflection roller arranged in the molten bath for deflecting the metal strip entering the molten bath in a direction pointing away from the molten bath; the proboscis having in its end immersed in the molten bath at least one drainage chamber bounded inwardly by an overflow wall, downwardly through a floor and outwardly through the wall of the spigot, the overflow wall of the overflow wall being at least partially below the molten bath level, and wherein at the drain chamber, a suction pipe is connected to a pump. Devices or systems of this type are also referred to as fire-coating systems. They are characterized by a continuous mode of operation.

In prior art hot-dip coating equipment, slag accumulates on the surface of the molten metal within the trunk, which can lead to defects in the coating of the metal strip. When immersing the tape, the slag is taken from the tape and there are, for example, places with poor adhesion due to slag inclusions and flaws

(uncoated spots) in the coating. In JP 04-120258 A is proposed to prevent accumulation of slag at the molten bath within the trunk among other things, within the submerged trunk, both sides of the metal strip directed against the direction of the metal strip flow and the molten bath a directed to create and running in the direction of the entry of the metal strip in the molten bath flow.

A device of the type mentioned is known from EP 1 339 891 Bl. In this case, the trunk is extended at its submerged part on each side of the metal strip by an inner wall which is aligned to the surface of the limited by the trunk liquid seal and whose upper edge is below this surface. These inner walls bound with the wall of the trunk two outflow spaces for the liquid metal. A pump is connected to the two outflow spaces via suction lines in order to keep the level of liquid metal in these spaces at a level below the surface of the liquid seal, thus causing a natural drainage of the liquid metal from this surface to the discharge spaces. For this purpose, the level of liquid metal in these outflow spaces is detected and maintained at a level below the surface of the liquid seal such that the drop height of the liquid metal in the outflow spaces is greater than 50 mm to counteract the buoyancy of the metal oxide particles and the intermetallic compounds

To prevent leakage of the liquid metal. To capture the

To allow liquid metal level in the discharge chambers, outside the trunk, a reservoir in the form of an open-topped container is arranged, which has a

Pipe is connected to the lower region of each of the outflow spaces, wherein in each of the outflow spaces, the connection point of the suction line of the pump is above the junction of the pipe connected to the reservoir. The reservoir forms a liquid metal buffering capacity for each of the outflow spaces. In other words, the reservoir with drainage spaces across the pipeline forms a system of communicating tubes in which the liquid metal level is typically at the same level. The reservoir is doing with a

Liquid metal level detector equipped.

In the device known from EP 1 339 891 Bl considerable difficulties are to be expected in industrial use. Because by necessary

Proboscis movements or unavoidable fluctuations in the molten bath level can the required drop height of the liquid metal in the discharge spaces are exceeded, which disturbs the slag discharge directed away from the metal strip and can accordingly lead to surface defects on the dip-coated metal strip.

The change in the band position in the trunk is an important requirement for

Surface-finished flat steel products. Frequently, only by means of an adjustment of the submerged deflection roller can an optimum belt run be realized through the melt bath and the blow-off nozzles arranged above it. Furthermore, the proposed solution of the level control in the drainage rooms by means of

Reservoir and liquid metal level detector in industrial use susceptible to interference, as it is within the reservoir to a significant slag formation. The cleaning action required to remove the slag from the reservoir is unsatisfactory from the point of view of occupational safety.

The present invention has for its object to provide a device of the type mentioned, in which slag is effectively removed from the trunk interior and slag-conditioned surface defects on the surface of the coated metal strip are largely avoided.

To solve this problem, a device having the features of claim 1 is proposed.

The object is achieved by a device of the type mentioned, which is inventively characterized in that the drain chamber is provided with at least one passage opening through which liquid molten metal can flow from the molten bath in the drain chamber, wherein the at least one

Passage opening is arranged lower than the overflow edge. The at least one passage opening can also be referred to as a flushing opening and be designed, for example, as a bore, hole cutout, tubular sleeve or the like. Due to the present invention, due to the at least partially set to a position below the Schmelzbadspiegels overflow edge and the at least one associated with the drain chamber pumping device, which pumps liquid coating material from the drain chamber, ensures that a surface flow is generated in the trunk, with the slag and

Drain contaminants from the melt surface in the drain chamber and thus be kept away from the incoming into the molten metal strip. The at least one through-opening (flushing opening), through which molten metal melt can flow from the molten bath into the drainage chamber, ensures reliable removal of the slag from the trunk, since a "soft" consistency of the slag is maintained by the constant supply of liquid molten metal and deposits, so-called caking, are largely avoided in the trunk, because without adequate supply of liquid molten metal, the floating in the trunk on the molten surface surface

Slag particles combine with each other in the manner of sintering. Therefore, the maintenance of the soft consistency of the slag according to the invention, i. the substantial prevention of sintering of slag particles, especially in melts (coating material) based on aluminum, of advantage.

When the molten bath level in the drain chamber drops, the

Molten metal volume flow flowing through the at least one through hole in the drain chamber, automatically. Through this self-stabilizing level control is a drain of floating on the surface of the molten slag (so-called upper slag) on the overflow edge in the

Draining chamber ensured, regardless of the height of fall of the upper slag in the drain chamber. This results in the following advantages: • The trunk can be swiveled and telecopied without disturbing the top slag removal.

The device according to the invention is not susceptible to unavoidable fluctuations in the molten bath level, which result, for example, from the introduction of coating material blocks to be melted.

A fluctuation of the Schmelzbadspiegels can even be selectively used in the inventive device to solve festgebackene upper slag on the trunk inner wall, which can then be discharged via the overflow edge into the drain chamber.

· The at least one through-hole, through which liquid molten metal can flow from the molten bath into the drainage chamber, prevents the pump from running dry and stabilizes its operating point.

Preferred and advantageous embodiments of the device according to the invention are specified in the subclaims.

An advantageous embodiment of the device according to the invention is characterized in that the overflow wall is designed in the form of a circumferential frame which defines an annular space with the wall of the trunk. This allows the metal strip to be coated surrounding the trunk

Schmelzbadoberfläche and, accordingly, the amount of in the trunk

minimize floating slag. At the same time can be achieved thereby that the floating in the trunk slag is removed at all points of the metal strip to be coated on a very short path into the drain chamber.

Preferably, the drainage chamber is provided with at least two passage openings through which liquid molten metal from the molten bath into the

Flow chamber can flow, wherein the respective passage opening is arranged lower than the overflow edge, and wherein at least one of the through holes in the region of the top of the metal strip and at least one further of the

Through openings in the region of the underside of the metal strip is arranged. This makes it possible to achieve a more uniform loading of the discharge chamber with liquid molten metal from the molten bath. Accordingly, the risk that slag and impurities in the trunk and / or in the

Deposit drain chamber, further reduced.

For example, in the wall of the trunk in the region of the upper side and / or the underside of the metal strip and / or in the overflow wall in the region of the upper side and / or the underside of the metal strip depending at least one of

Through openings to be formed. Preferably, the at least one passage opening or a plurality of passage openings are provided in the wall of the trunk or the outer wall of the drain chamber, whereby a

Preventing the flow that surrounds the metal strip at the entrance to the molten bath, avoided and the supply of liquid melt from the molten bath is ensured in the drain chamber.

A further embodiment of the device according to the invention is characterized in that the at least one or at least one of

Through openings obliquely to the wall of the trunk or obliquely to the plane of the overflow wall extends in the same. As a result, the direction of flow of the inflowing via the passage opening in the discharge chamber can be

Align molten metal in a targeted manner so that the outflow of the upper slag in the direction of the suction line is favored. Preferably, the through openings are formed so that their respective central axis with the perpendicular to the plane of the

Rüsselwandung or overflow wall extending axis forms an angle in the range of 5 ° to 60 °, particularly preferably in the range of 10 ° to 50 °. In particular, the passage openings may be formed by pipe sockets (pipe sleeves) and / or provided with guide elements for guiding the metal melt flowing into the discharge chamber via the passage opening. Such guide elements may be, for example, pipe sections, pipe bends or flat guide elements, such as baffles or vanes. The guide elements can thereby within the Drain chamber may be provided in particular at or in the vicinity of the passage openings.

A further embodiment of the device according to the invention is characterized in that the overflow edge of the overflow wall in the overflow direction is rounded. This embodiment favors a mode of operation in which the upper slag and liquid molten metal drain relatively smoothly, preferably as laminarly, over the overflow edge into the drainage chamber. In the trunk, as laminar a surface flow as possible is desired since particles, dusts or melted splashes coming from the molten bath surface, e.g. due to turbulent flows in the protective gas range of the trunk leak on the incoming metal strip settle and can lead to coating errors.

According to a further embodiment of the device according to the invention extending on the underside of the metal strip portion of the overflow wall on the wall of the trunk side facing a material additive which defines a vertical edge or a positive slope in the direction of the Rüsselwandung extending edge. As a result, an undercut throat, which can favor a deposition of slag in the drainage chamber, is avoided in this area.

According to a further embodiment of the device according to the invention, at least one passage opening is provided at the lowest point of the discharge chamber or at the beginning of the suction line, through which liquid molten metal can flow from the molten bath into the suction line. As a result, dry running of the pump can be reliably prevented.

To an optimal tape run through the molten bath and above the

Preferably, the trunk of the device according to the invention is pivotally and / or axially movably mounted and provided with at least one adjusting device for adjusting its inclination and / or position relative to the molten bath vessel. By the adjusting device are the immersion depth and / or the insertion angle of the trunk relative to

Melt bath level adjustable. Also, by the movement (change in position) of the trunk relative to the molten bath, the distance of the upper edge of the overflow wall with respect to the molten bath is adjustable.

In a further embodiment, the adjusting device and / or the trunk can be provided with at least one displacement sensor for detecting a change in position, in particular a change in inclination of the trunk and / or an adjusting element of the adjusting device. The adjusting element may be, for example, a hydraulically or pneumatically actuable actuating cylinder or a servomotor, wherein the actuating cylinder or servomotor may be coupled to a rod or gear articulated to the trunk. In addition, the molten bath vessel may preferably be assigned a measuring device for measuring the molten bath level. The one or more displacement sensors preferably have an accuracy of less than ± 0.1 mm. By means of one or more displacement sensors can be under

Considering the trunk geometry of the distance of the upper edge of the overflow wall with respect to the molten bath based on the actual position calculated and / or predetermine a desired position.

Due to the known trunk and Schmelzbadgeometrie and the determined distance of the upper edge of the overflow wall with respect to the molten bath, the required power of the pumping means based on a predetermined

Characteristic can be determined and set. In this context, an advantageous embodiment of the device according to the invention is characterized

characterized in that the device is equipped with a control or regulating device which is prepared to determine a measured variable which is proportional to the height difference between molten bath level and overflow edge on the basis of a measuring signal of the displacement sensor and a measuring signal of the molten bath level measuring measuring device, and also prepared is to control or regulate the performance of the pump based on said measure. The above characteristic is based on the theoretical overflow volume flow, which is a function of the height difference between molten bath level and

Overflow edge is. In a preferred embodiment, to set a stable surface flow in the drain chamber for the determination of the characteristic for the control of the pump in addition to the above theoretical overflow volume flow, an additional volume flow, which depends on the number and size of

Through openings (flushing holes) depends, considered. If necessary, the position of the passage openings is also taken into account in the determination of the characteristic.

The pump used in the device according to the invention is preferably a continuously operating pump, for example a centrifugal or worm pump, the delivery rate of the pump being e.g. is adjustable by changing their speed.

In a further embodiment of the invention, the pump is connected to a control and / or regulating device, which adjusts the power of the pump at least temporarily higher than the volume flow of liquid coating material flowing via the overflow edge into the discharge chamber or higher than the set characteristic value. This at least temporarily increase

(Raising) of the pump power is used, for example, at the beginning of the continuous coating process to bring the level in the drain chamber to a lower level compared to the molten bath, whereby the surface flow in the trunk is improved or reinforced in the direction of the drain chamber.

A further embodiment of the device according to the invention is characterized in that the bottom of the drain chamber is arranged with a slope in the direction of the suction line. This promotes the removal of slag from the trunk. Optionally, the device according to the invention can be provided with monitoring devices for securing the process stability as well as for documenting the

Be equipped coating process. Preferably, for example, the proboscis is provided with an optical camera for observing the molten bath level within the spit. Furthermore, the discharge chamber is preferably provided with a measuring device having a measuring rod for determining the melt bath level in the discharge chamber. Furthermore, an embodiment of the

According to the invention, a measuring probe for determining the molten bath level is fixed to the end of the trunk, the measuring probe preferably being provided with a display device which displays the height difference between the molten bath level and the overflow edge.

The invention will be explained in more detail with reference to a drawing illustrating several embodiments. It shows schematically: a device according to the invention with an overflow having proboscis, drainage chamber, suction line and pump, in one

Vertical section;

Fig. 2 is a plan view of the horizontally cut trunk end

Device according to the invention according to another embodiment; Fig. 3 is a vertical section through the trunk end of a

Device according to the invention according to another embodiment;

4 shows a further vertical section through the trunk end piece of FIG. 3 at a point at which the suction line opens into the discharge chamber; a vertical section through the trunk end of a

Device according to the invention according to another embodiment; Fig. 6 is a front view of the trunk end of the device of Fig. 5;

Fig. 7 is a vertical section through the bottom of the drain chamber of a

device according to the invention; Fig. 8 is a vertical section through the bottom of the drain chamber of a

Device according to the invention according to another embodiment;

Fig. 9 is a vertical section through the bottom of the drain chamber of a

Device according to the invention according to another

Embodiment; and

10 is a plan view of the horizontally cut trunk end of a device according to the invention with suction line and pump according to another embodiment.

In the drawing, several embodiments of a device according to the invention for hot dip coating of metal strip, especially steel strip are outlined. By the hot dip coating, the metal strip 5 is protected from corrosion. For this purpose, the belt 5 is first cleaned in a continuous furnace (not shown) and annealed recrystallizing. Subsequently, the tape 5

hot-dip refined by passing it through a molten metal bath 1. As the coating metal for the band 5, for example, zinc,

Zinc alloys, aluminum and aluminum alloys are used. to

Maintaining the molten state of the coating metal, the molten bath vessel 2 is electrically heated. The continuous furnace typically includes a directly heated preheater and indirectly heated reduction and holding zones and subsequent cooling zones. In the indirect heated furnace part and in the cooling zones is a reducing

Atmosphere of nitrogen and hydrogen set. At the end of the cooling zone of the furnace via a lock in the form of a so-called trunk 6 is connected to the molten bath 1.

A deflection roller 3 arranged in the molten bath 1 causes the deflection of the belt 5 entering from the trunk 6 into the molten bath in a preferably vertical direction. Upon exiting the molten bath 1, the belt 5 entrains a volume of coating material depending on the belt speed from the molten bath. The resulting layer thickness of the metal overlay is considerably higher than the desired layer thickness. The desired layer thickness is by means of

Abstreifdüsen 4 set.

All examples shown in the drawing of the device according to the invention for hot-dip coating of metal strip 5 have in common that the trunk 6, by means of which the strip 5 is introduced into the molten bath 1 under a protective gas atmosphere, in its end immersed in the molten bath 1 at least one

Drain chamber 11 which is bounded inwardly by an overflow wall 8, down through a bottom and out through the wall of the trunk 6. The overflow wall 8 and the discharge chamber 11 are used to remove slag and impurities, which float in the trunk 6 at the melt surface. The overflow edge 9, 10 of the overflow wall 8 is at least partially below the Schmelzbadspiegels. The overflow edge 9, 10 is in

Overflow flow direction preferably rounded. At the discharge chamber 11, a suction line is connected, which is provided with a pump 13. The outlet of the pump 13 or an outlet line 12 connected to the pump opens in the molten bath 1 below the molten bath level. The overflow wall 8 is designed in the form of a peripheral frame which delimits an annular space with the wall of the spout 6 (compare FIGS. 1 and 2). The

Drain chamber 11 has two spaced-apart elongated chamber sections 11.1, which extend substantially parallel to each other and at their ends by two shorter chamber sections 11.2 with each other to the substantially

annular discharge chamber 11 are connected. The frame-shaped overflow wall 8 of the drain chamber 11 limits the outlet opening of the trunk 6, through which the belt 5 runs in the direction of the deflection roller 3. The band upper-side portion of the overflow edge is denoted by the reference numeral 9 and the band-underside portion to the

Reference numeral 10 denotes.

The bottom of the elongate chamber sections 11.1 is aligned substantially horizontally in the embodiment sketched in FIG. The shorter ones

Chamber sections 11.2, however, each have a recess which is bounded below by abutting at an angle bottom portions 24.1, 24.2. At one (24.2) of these bottom sections opens in each case a branch of the suction line 12, wherein the line branches are brought together near the pump 13. Alternatively to the embodiment shown in Fig. 1, the bottom of the elongated

Chamber sections 11.1 also be formed with a slope to the shorter, transverse to the plane of the band 5 chamber sections 11.2.

According to the invention, the drainage chamber 11 is provided with at least one through-opening 14, 15, through which liquid molten metal can flow from the molten bath into the drainage chamber 11, wherein the at least one through-opening is arranged lower than the overflow edge 10. In the embodiment sketched in FIG. 1, in each case at least one passage opening 14, 15 is provided in the wall (outer wall) of the trunk end piece 7 on the upper side and the underside of the belt 5. The passage openings 14, 15 are above the bottom of the

Drain chamber 11 and preferably approximately centrally disposed on the elongated Ablaufkammer- sections 11.1. Furthermore, in this example, at the bottom of the suction line 12, close to the connection points of the line branches at the Drain chamber 11 through openings 16 are provided, which serve primarily to prevent dry running of the pump 13. The passage openings 14, 15 and / or 16 are preferably provided with guide elements in the form of tubular extensions.

The trunk 6 is pivotally mounted and axially movable. He is with one

Adjusting device 18 for adjusting its inclination relative to the molten bath or Schmelzbadgefäß 2 and provided with an adjusting device 17 for changing its axial length or depth. The adjusting devices 17, 18 and / or the trunk 6 are provided with displacement sensors (not shown), by means of which a

Change in position, in particular a change in inclination of the trench 6 and / or of an adjusting element, e.g. a piston rod, the adjusting device 17, 18 is detected.

Furthermore, the device shown in Fig. 1 is equipped with a measuring device 19 for measuring the Schmelzbadspiegelniveaus. In addition, a control and / or regulating device is provided which, on the basis of the measuring signals, measures at least one of the displacement sensors and the molten bath level

Measuring device 19 determines a measured variable that is proportional to the height difference between the molten bath and the overflow edge 9, 10, and controls the performance of the pump 13 depending on this measure. The displacement sensors preferably have a measuring accuracy of ± 0.1 mm.

In addition, the trunk 6 or the trunk end piece 7 is optionally provided with an optical camera 22 for observing the melt bath level within the trunk end piece.

2 shows a plan view of the horizontally cut trunk end piece 7 of a device according to the invention with an annular discharge chamber 11 in the running direction of the strip 5. The strip-top section 9 and the strip-underside section 10 of the overflow edge of the frame-shaped overflow wall 8 can be seen. The elongated portions 11.1 of the annular discharge chamber 11 extend in the -

Substantially parallel to the plane of the band 5 and go at their ends in the arranged next to the edges of the band 5 shorter chamber sections 11.2. The transverse to the plane of the band 5 extending chamber sections 11.2 have

preferably in each case one depression, the bottom of which is formed by mutually angled bottom sections 24.1, 24.2 (see also FIG. 1). At the bottom band-side bottom portion 24.2 a branch of the suction pipe 12 connected to the pump 13 is connected in each case. In that shown in Fig. 2

Embodiment are the through holes 14, 15 of the drain chamber 11, e.g. in the form of holes or pipe socket, bandoberseitig and band underside introduced both in the wall of the trunk end 7 and in the overflow wall 8 of the drain chamber 11. The passage openings 14, 15 are arranged in the central region of the elongated chamber sections 11.1. Furthermore, 12 through openings 16 are introduced into the bottom of the drain chamber 11 in the vicinity of the connection points of the suction line.

FIG. 3 shows a vertical section through the trunk end piece 7 of a device according to the invention in the region of the center of the strip. The basic structure of

annular discharge chamber 11 with the frame-shaped inner wall 8 corresponds to the embodiment shown in FIG. In the embodiment according to FIG. 3, the section of the overflow wall 8 which extends on the underside of the band 5 is additionally provided on the side facing the wall of the trunk end piece 7 with a material additive 25 which defines a vertical flank. The added material 25 eliminates or closes an undercut throat between the overflow wall 8 and the bottom of the drain chamber 11. The additional material 25 may also have a through hole (flushing bore) 15 and be formed for example in the form of a partition. By this partition wall or the additional material 25, a negative slope, ie a throat enclosing an acute angle, is avoided on the bath-underside section 10 of the overflow edge. Thus, the overflowing over the top edge 10 melt flow without excessive generation of turbulent flows and without detachment from the overflow wall 8, whereby a burden of the trunk atmosphere by dusts and others Impurities from the melt is largely avoided or minimized. FIG. 4 likewise shows a vertical section through the trunk end piece 7 immersed in the molten bath 1 according to FIG. 3, the section here however being laid through the front drain chamber section 11.2 running transversely to the strip plane in the region of the connection point of the suction line 12.

FIG. 5 shows a vertical section through the trunk end piece 7 of a device according to the invention in accordance with a further exemplary embodiment, wherein the section is in turn laid through the front drain chamber section 11.2 extending transversely to the strip plane in the region of the connection point of the suction line 12. In this embodiment, which essentially corresponds to the example shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the device according to the invention is additionally provided with monitoring devices. On the one hand, the discharge chamber 11 is provided with a measuring device 21 having a measuring rod for determining the melt bath level in the discharge chamber 11. The measuring rod 21.1 can in the manner of a

Float formed or be provided at its end immersed in the drain chamber 11 with a floating body (not shown). By means of

Measuring device 21, the melt level in the discharge chamber 11 controls and thus dry running of the pumping device 12, 13 can be avoided. Of

Furthermore, a measuring probe 20 fixedly mounted on the trunk 6 for determining the level of the molten bath is provided. The probe 20 is with a

Display device equipped, which indicates the height difference between the molten bath and the overflow edge 9, 10. The direct coupling of the measuring probe (level measuring device) 20 with the trunk 6 can directly and simply the distance of the overflow edge 9, 10 of the overflow frame 8 of the., Including attached to the adjusting devices 17, 18 displacement sensors

Melt bath surface determined and adjusted if necessary. Fig. 6 shows a front view of the trunk end piece 7 of Fig. 5. Fig. 7 shows a vertical section through the annular discharge chamber 11, wherein the bottom 23 of the elongated discharge chamber sections 11.1, along the belt. 5 run, is substantially planar and extends substantially horizontally.

The embodiment illustrated in FIG. 8 differs from that of FIG. 7 in that the bottom 24 of the elongate drain chamber sections 11. 1 is formed in each case with a gradient from the center in the direction of the drain chamber sections 11. 2 extending transversely to the belt plane. The highest point of the two direction of inclination facing soil 24 is thus located approximately in the middle of the elongated

Drain chamber sections 11.1 or in the middle of the band. Above the apex line of the bottom 24, the passage openings 14 are arranged in the discharge chamber 11. The two-sided slope of the bottom 24 favors the removal of the overflowing into the discharge chamber 11 slag or melt.

The embodiment shown in Fig. 9 differs from the

Embodiments of Figures 7 and 8, characterized in that the bottom 24 of the elongated drain chamber sections 11.1 only in the direction of one of the transverse to

Band level extending drain chamber sections 11.2 is formed with a slope. In such a configuration, the drain chamber 11 is a single

Connection point of the suction line 12 connected to the pump 13 sufficient.

Fig. 10 shows a plan view of the horizontally cut trunk end 7 of a device according to the invention with suction 12 and pump 13. In this embodiment, the bottom of the annular discharge chamber 11 to the center of the elongated drain chamber sections 11.1 and the band center sloping down

educated. The two branches of the suction line 12 are connected at the lowest point of the respective elongated portion of the drain chamber 11. The passage openings 14, 15 are here introduced into the transverse to the band plane narrow sides of the outer wall of the trunk end piece 7. In the right-hand region of the discharge chamber 11, a guide element 26 is arranged by way of example at the through-opening 15, through which opening the through-opening 15 flows

Melt is passed into the drain chamber 11 such that settling of slag in this vulnerable areas (eg, as the corner regions in this embodiment) is prevented.

Claims

P a n t a n s p r e c h e

Apparatus for continuous hot dip coating of metal strip [5], preferably steel strip, with a molten bath vessel (2), one in

Molten vessel opening proboscis (6) for introducing a in one

Continuous furnace heated metal strip (5) under inert gas in the molten bath (1) and arranged in the molten bath deflection roller (3) for deflecting the molten bath (1) entering metal strip (5) in one of the

Molten bath pointing direction, the trunk (6) in his in the

Melt bath immersed end has at least one drain chamber (11) which is bounded inwardly by an overflow wall (8), down through a bottom (23, 24, 24.1, 24.2) and outwardly through the wall of the trunk (6), wherein the overflow edge (9, 10) of the overflow wall (8) at least

in sections below the molten bath level (S), and wherein at the discharge chamber (11) a suction line (12) with a pump (13) is connected, characterized in that the discharge chamber (11) with at least one passage opening (14, 15) is, through which liquid molten metal from the molten bath (1) can flow into the discharge chamber (11), wherein the at least one passage opening is lower than the overflow edge (9, 10).

Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the overflow wall (8) is designed in the form of a circumferential frame which defines an annular space with the wall of the trunk (6).

Apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the

Drain chamber (11) with at least two through holes (14, 15) is provided, through which liquid molten metal from the molten bath (1) in the discharge chamber (11) can flow, wherein the respective passage opening (14, 15) is lower than the overflow edge (9 , 10), and wherein at least one of the through openings (14, 15) in the region of the top of the

Metal strip (5) and at least one further of the through openings (14, 15) in the region of the underside of the metal strip (5) is arranged.

Device according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that in the wall of the trunk (6) in the region of the top and / or the underside of the metal strip (5) and / or in the overflow wall in the region of the top and / or the bottom of the metal strip (5) at least one of

Through openings (14, 15) is formed.

Device according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the at least one or at least one of the passage openings obliquely (14, 15) to the plane of the wall of the trunk (6) or obliquely to the plane of the overflow wall (8) extends in the same.

Device according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the overflow edge (9, 10) of the overflow wall (8) is rounded in overflow direction.

Device according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that on the underside of the metal strip (5) extending portion of the overflow wall (8) on the wall of the trunk (6) side facing a material additive (25) having a vertical Flank or defined with a positive slope in the direction of the trunk wall flank defined.

Device according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that at the lowest point of the discharge chamber (11) or at the beginning of the suction line (12) at least one passage opening (16) is provided, through which liquid molten metal from the molten bath (1) in the suction line (12) can flow.

9. Device according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the proboscis (6) mounted pivotably and / or axially movable and with at least one adjusting device (17, 18) for adjusting its inclination and / or position relative to the molten bath vessel (2 ) is provided.

10. The device according to claim 9, characterized in that the adjusting device (17, 18) and / or the trunk (6) with at least one displacement sensor for detecting a change in position, in particular a change in inclination of the trunk (6) and / or an actuating element of the adjusting device (17, 18) is provided.

11. Device according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the melt bath vessel (2) has a measuring device (19) for measuring the

Melt bath level is assigned.

12. The device according to claim 11 in conjunction with claim 9 or 10, characterized in that a control or regulating device is provided, which is prepared, based on a measurement signal of the displacement sensor and a measuring signal of the molten bath level measuring measuring device to determine a measured variable proportional the height difference between

Melting bath level (S) and overflow edge (9, 10) is, and is also prepared to control based on said measure the power of the pump (13) or to regulate.

13. Device according to one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the bottom (24, 24.1, 24.2) of the discharge chamber (11) is arranged with a slope in the direction of the suction line (12).

14. Device according to one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that the trunk (6) with an optical camera (22) for the observation of

Melt bath level within the trunk (6) is provided. Device according to one of claims 1 to 14, characterized in that the drain chamber with a measuring rod (21.1) having

Measuring device (21) for determining the molten bath level in the

Drain chamber (11) is provided.

Device according to one of claims 1 to 15, characterized in that at the end (7) of the snout (6) a measuring probe (20) for determining the Schmelzbadspiegelniveaus is fixed, wherein the measuring probe (20) is provided with a display device which the height difference between the molten bath level (S) and the overflow edge (9, 10).