EP2988890A1 - Appareil de coulée continue - Google Patents
Appareil de coulée continueInfo
- Publication number
- EP2988890A1 EP2988890A1 EP14731013.0A EP14731013A EP2988890A1 EP 2988890 A1 EP2988890 A1 EP 2988890A1 EP 14731013 A EP14731013 A EP 14731013A EP 2988890 A1 EP2988890 A1 EP 2988890A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- mold
- tubular element
- plates
- passage channels
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010339 dilation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000930 thermomechanical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/009—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths of work of special cross-section, e.g. I-beams, U-profiles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/04—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into open-ended moulds
- B22D11/0406—Moulds with special profile
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/04—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into open-ended moulds
- B22D11/041—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into open-ended moulds for vertical casting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/04—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into open-ended moulds
- B22D11/055—Cooling the moulds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/10—Supplying or treating molten metal
- B22D11/103—Distributing the molten metal, e.g. using runners, floats, distributors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/16—Controlling or regulating processes or operations
- B22D11/22—Controlling or regulating processes or operations for cooling cast stock or mould
Definitions
- the present invention concerns an apparatus for continuous casting that allows to continuously cast metal products such as slabs with a rectangular section and bars with a double "T" section, also known as "beam blanks".
- the apparatus for continuous casting allows to install both crystallizers of the tubular type and also crystallizers of the plate type.
- An apparatus for continuous casting comprising a support structure or framework, defining a closed tubular support body, or body to support and contain the mold, hereinafter indicated as mold body.
- the mold body can allow to install a mold of the tubular type or plate type.
- Molds of the tubular type allow to obtain metal products with very simple and even cross section, for example blooms or billets with a round or square section, or with a more complex cross section but of limited size.
- Known molds of a tubular type comprise a first tubular element, external during use, called conveyor, and a second tubular element, internal during use, called crystallizer.
- the crystallizer usually made of copper or its alloys, has a through cavity with a shape and size substantially analogous to those of the metal product to be cast.
- the external surfaces of the crystallizer because of the high working temperature, are constantly cooled by a cooling liquid, usually water.
- a hollow space is provided or a plurality of cooling channels, for the passage and conveyance of the water.
- the cooling water is made to circulate from a first end of the crystallizer, corresponding to the end from which the cast product exits, to a second end, corresponding to the end in which the molten metal is cast, in practice obtaining a counter-flow cooling with respect to the product.
- the mold thus obtained is inserted in the mold body which, together with the mold, defines a containing compartment.
- the containing compartment is divided into two halves by means of a separator element in order to define, together with the mold, two chambers containing cooling water, also called water boxes.
- the fluidic connection between the first containing chamber and the second containing chamber is made by the hollow space, or by the cooling channels, comprised between the conveyor and the crystallizer.
- the cooling water is introduced into the first water containing chamber, passes through the hollow space or the cooling channels and exits into the second containing chamber in order to be subsequently discharged.
- Crystallizers of the plate type are also known, generally used for casting billets or blooms with a rectangular section, or Beam Blanks.
- Said crystallizers of the plate type comprise four plates connected to each other to define, with their surface which during use faces toward the inside, a cavity for the passage of the liquid metal.
- each crystallizer is reciprocally connected by means of a frame provided with four frame elements, each of which is associated to one of the plates.
- the four frame elements are reciprocally connected in correspondence to their lateral edges in order to close the plates inside them.
- the plates are coupled with each other in correspondence to respective connection edges.
- connection means which can provide to make holes, threaded or not, into which screws or stud bolts are screwed, centering or clamping pins are inserted and/or elastic elements are associated.
- the plates have lateral edges shaped to define together respective same-shape couplings.
- Direct connection means are not provided between the plates, since they could require an increase in thickness of the plates or could stiffen the structure too much, causing the onset of internal tensions because of thermal stresses.
- connection between the plates and the frame is particularly complex and uneconomic in terms of assembly time and the number of components used.
- each plate of a plate crystallizer is provided with a plurality of cooling channels for the circulation of the cooling water.
- the cooling channels can be made directly in the thickness of each plate. It is also known to make, on the surface of the plates which, during use, faces toward the outside, longitudinal grooves that are closed by a closing slab to define said cooling channels.
- the position of the cooling channels in the plates is planned as a function of the differentiated cooling conditions of the internal surfaces of the crystallizer.
- each plate the inlet and outlet ends of the cooling channels are referred to a single inlet collector and respectively a single outlet collector.
- the inlet and outlet collectors are connected in their turn to a plant for feeding and treating the cooling water.
- the differentiated cooling action prevents the onset of internal tensions or cracks that are damaging for the cast metal product.
- the inlet and outlet collectors comprise ports to introduce and discharge the water, made in the frame elements and which connect to each other near access apertures to the cooling channels provided in the plates.
- the introduction and discharge ports in their turn connect, with suitable pipes, to the plant that feeds and treats the water.
- One purpose of the present invention is to make an apparatus for continuous casting that allows to selectively install in the same mold body crystallizers of the tubular type or crystallizers of the plate type.
- Another purpose of the present invention is to make an apparatus for continuous casting that allows to renew already existing apparatuses, in a simple manner, provided for example for the installation of tubular crystallizers, making them suitable also for the installation of plate crystallizers.
- Another purpose of the present invention is to make an apparatus for continuous casting that allows to assemble the crystallizers in the mold body in a simple and rapid way.
- Another purpose of the present invention is to reduce the complexity of connection between the plates of a crystallizer of the plate type.
- the Applicant has devised, tested and embodied the present invention to overcome the shortcomings of the state of the art and to obtain these and other purposes and advantages.
- an apparatus for continuous casting comprises a support structure provided with a containing casing configured to support inside it a mold equipped with a plurality of longitudinal passage channels for the passage of a cooling liquid.
- the containing casing and the mold together define an introduction chamber and a discharge chamber for the cooling liquid.
- Some forms of embodiment of the present invention may provide that the introduction chamber and the discharge chamber are separated by a separator element associated to the mold and to the containing casing.
- the introduction chamber and the discharge chamber are fluidically connected by the passage channels, in which, during use, the cooling liquid is made to flow to constantly cool the mold and preserve its dimensional and mechanical characteristics.
- the mold comprises a first tubular element and a second tubular element disposed inside said first tubular element so that only the first tubular element is located in direct contact with the cooling liquid contained in the introduction chamber and the discharge chamber.
- the second tubular element comprises a plurality of plates each provided with said passage channels and connected to each other to define a through casting cavity.
- the first tubular element is provided with connection members to connect said passage channels of the plates respectively with the introduction chamber and with the discharge chamber and thus achieve the cooling of the plates.
- the configuration described above therefore allows to associate crystallizers of the plate type to a substantially known support structure normally configured for the installation of tubular crystallizers, thus increasing the versatility of said structure.
- a hollow space is defined between the first tubular element and the second tubular element which drains possible infiltrations of cooling liquid between the first and the second tubular element.
- possible infiltrations of cooling liquid in the casting cavity are avoided which, because of contact between the cooling liquid and the melted metal, could also cause explosions. This would compromise the functioning and the integrity of the apparatus and adjoining structures, also causing a serious risk for the safety of the operators.
- each of the plates is served by its own connection members.
- each of the connection members is connected to a plurality of said passage channels.
- flow adjustment members provided to adjust the flow rate of cooling liquid in the passage channels, are associated to at least one of the connection members.
- - fig. 1 is a schematic representation in section of an apparatus for continuous casting according to the present invention
- - fig. 2 is a section view from II to II in fig. 1 ;
- - fig. 3 is a section view from III to III in fig. 2;
- - fig. 4 is a section view from IV to IV in fig. 1 ;
- - fig. 5 is a view of an enlarged detail of fig. 4;
- - fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a first enlarged detail of fig. 1;
- - fig. 7 is an enlarged view of a second enlarged detail of fig. 1.
- an apparatus for continuous casting is indicated in its entirety by the reference number 10 and comprises a support structure or mold body 11, to which a mold 12 is associated, in this case, of the plate type.
- the mold body 1 1 also allows to install molds of the tubular type.
- the mold body 11 is provided with a containing casing 13 in which, during use, the mold 12 is inserted. Between the containing casing 13 and the mold 12 a closed chamber 15 is defined, to contain the cooling water.
- the containing casing 13 is closed at the top by an upper flange 24 and below by a lower flange 25.
- a separator element 14, located in the containing compartment 15, is associated to the containing casing 13 and to the mold 12 and divides the containing compartment 15 into an introduction chamber 16 and a discharge chamber 17 of the cooling water.
- the separator element 14 is located inside the containing compartment 15 transverse to the longitudinal extension of the mold 12.
- the introduction chamber 16 and the discharge chamber 17 are connected, by means of a delivery pipe 18 and, respectively a discharge pipe 19, to a plant to feed and treat the cooling water, not shown in the drawings.
- the separator element 14 comprises a first portion 20 solidly coupled to the mold body 11 and a second portion 22 solidly attached to the mold 12.
- the first portion 20 is attached to the mold body 1 1, by means of welding for example, and is provided with a through seating 21 configured to receive the second portion 22 of the separator element 14.
- sealing members 23 are provided, such as packings, of the annular type or O-rings for example, which prevent the passage of cooling water between the discharge chamber 17 and the introduction chamber 16.
- separator element 14 is made in a single body and is solidly associated to the mold body 11 or to the mold 12 and extends taking itself into contact with the mold 12 and the mold body 11.
- the mold 12 develops longitudinally along a longitudinal axis Z which can have a rectilinear development, if the apparatus 10 is installed in a continuous casting machine of the vertical type, or it can have a slightly curved development if the apparatus 10 is installed in a curved continuous casting machine.
- the mold 12 comprises a first tubular element or conveyor 26, and a second tubular element or crystallizer 27, disposed inside the conveyor 26.
- the conveyor 26 has the function of supporting the crystallizer 27 as well as the function of separating the latter from the introduction chamber 16 and from the discharge chamber 17.
- a hollow space 51 is defined which is open toward the bottom to drain possible leaks of cooling water. In this way the crystallizer 27 is not subjected to the pressure of the cooling water contained in the introduction chamber 16 and the discharge chamber 17, and is therefore not subjected to deformations.
- the crystallizer 27 comprises a plurality of plates 28a, 28b, and 29a, 29b connected to each other, in ways which will be described hereafter, to define a through casting cavity 30 for the passage of the melted metal.
- Each plate 28a, 28b, 29a, 29b is provided with a plurality of passage channels 31 for the cooling water that extend through for the entire length of the plate 28a, 28b, 29a, 29b.
- the passage channels 31 can be made completely in the thickness of each plate 28a, 28b, 29a, 29b, using holing operations for example.
- Other forms of embodiment, not shown in the drawings, possibly combinable with forms of embodiment described here, provide that the passage channels 31 are defined by longitudinal grooves open toward the outside and subsequently closed by closing elements.
- Each passage channel 31 has an entrance end 32a and an exit end 32b located in fluidic communication respectively with the introduction chamber 16 and with the discharge chamber 17 by means of connection channels 33a and 33b made transversely in the thickness of each plate 28a, 28b, 29a, 29b.
- the entrance ends 32a are closed in their end part by a closing flange 34, anchored to the lower flange 25.
- the exit ends 32b are closed by the upper flange 24 of the mold body 1 1.
- Each plate 28a, 28b, 29a, 29b is provided in its turn with respective connection edges 35 suitably shaped to define reciprocal same-shape couplings between the plates 28a, 28b, 29a, 29b.
- connection channels 33b converge toward the external surface of the plates 28a, 28b, 29a, 29b, in correspondence to common discharge collectors 36b.
- connection channels 33a also converge toward the external surface of the plates 28a, 28b, 29a, 29b in correspondence to common introduction collectors 36a (fig. 1).
- the entrance ends 32a and the exit ends 32b of the passage channels 31 are connected to the introduction chamber 16 and to the discharge chamber 17 by means of one or more connecting members.
- the entrance ends 32a and the exit ends 32b are connected to entrance sleeves 37a and respectively exit sleeves 37b.
- each entrance sleeve 37a and each exit sleeve 37b allow to feed or discharge the cooling water into or from several passage channels 31.
- the connection of the entrance sleeves 37a and the exit sleeves 37b is provided in correspondence to the introduction collectors 36a and respectively the discharge collectors 36b.
- the entrance sleeves 37a and the exit sleeves 37b are attached to the conveyor 26 by connection means 38 so as to put their useful passage section in continuity with the introduction collectors 36a and the discharge collectors 36b.
- Flow choking members 45 are associated to at least one of either the entrance sleeves 37a or the exit sleeves 37b, in this case to the exit sleeves 37b.
- the flow choking members 45 allow to adjust the flow of cooling water in the passage channels 31.
- a different calibration of the flow choking members 45 of each of the exit sleeves 37b allows to obtain differentiated cooling zones in the crystallizer 27.
- the flow choking members 45 can comprise plates with calibrated holes, commandable or servo-commandable valves, or elements to obstruct/choke the flow or similar or comparable members suitable for the purpose.
- the flow adjustment members 45 comprise a plate 46 attached to the exit sleeve 37b by connection means 48, of the threaded type for example.
- the plate 46 is provided with at least a calibrated hole 47, smaller in size than the useful passage section of the exit sleeve 37b and which allows to adjust the flow rate of the cooling water.
- Connection members 50 are provided to connect the conveyor 26 and the crystallizer 27 to each other.
- connection members 50 are suitable to determine the reciprocal positioning of the plates 28a, 28b, 29a, 29b and the external walls of the conveyor 26.
- connection members 50 comprise first attachment devices 52 provided to constrain the reciprocal positioning of a first plate 28a with the wall of the conveyor 26.
- first plate 28a is the one disposed toward the extrados of the curve of the mold 12.
- the first attachment devices 52 comprise a plurality of screws 53 insertable in through holes 54 made in the thickness of the conveyor 26.
- the screws 53 screw into threaded holes 55 made on the external surface of the first plate 28a and transverse to the longitudinal axis Z.
- Some forms of embodiment of the present invention provide that the wall of the conveyor 26 to which the first plate 28a is attached is provided with protruding abutment portions which define references for the correct positioning of the first plate 28a with respect to the conveyor 26, and consequently also for the other plates 28b, 29a, 29b.
- Second attachment devices 57 are provided to determine the reciprocal coupling of a second plate 28b, opposite the first plate 28a, of a third plate 29a that connects in two first connection edges 35 of the first 28a and the second 28b plate, and of a fourth plate 29b, opposite the third plate 29a, which connects in two second connection edges 35 of the third plate 29a and the fourth plate 29b.
- the second attachment devices 57 are configured to compress, in correspondence with their respective connection edges, the second plate 28b, the third plate 29a and the fourth plate 29b against the first plate 28a.
- the second attachment devices 57 comprise a plurality of elastic blocks 58 attached to the external surface of the second plate 28b, of the third plate 29a and of the fourth plate 29b, in this case to the external surface of the fourth plate 29b, and on which thruster elements 64 act during use.
- the thruster elements 64 are attached on the external surface of the conveyor 26 and are configured to compress the elastic blocks 58.
- the elastic blocks 58 comprise a containing body 59 with a substantially cylindrical shape, provided to contain a plurality of elastic elements 60 inside it.
- the elastic elements 60 comprise cup type springs, although in other forms of embodiment the elastic elements 60 can comprise compression springs of the helical type, conical disc springs or leaf springs or suchlike.
- the containing body 59 comprises a container 61 provided with an aperture 65 for the introduction of the elastic elements 60.
- the aperture 65 of the container 61 is partly closed by a lid 62 that provides to maintain the elastic elements 60 compressed inside the container 61, and generates a first preloading thereof.
- the container 61 is housed, by mechanical interference, in a respective blind hole 63 made on the external surface of the second plate 28b, the third plate 29a and the fourth plate 29b.
- the reciprocal connection between the container 61 and the lid 62 can be the threaded type or, in other forms of embodiment, by same-shape coupling or interference, for example providing snap-in attachment teeth of the non- releasable type.
- the lid 62 is provided with a hole 67 which allows the thruster elements 64 to cooperate with the elastic elements 60. Inside the container 61, interposed between the elastic elements 60 and the lid 62, there is a small plate 66 that protrudes toward the outside through the hole 67.
- Suitable abutments 68 are provided in the small plate 66 and in the lid 62, to prevent the small plate 66 from exiting from the container 61.
- the thruster elements 64 comprise a thrust screw 69 which is screwed into a threaded hole 70 made through through the thickness of the conveyor 26.
- the threaded hole 70 is made in a position coordinated to the one in which the blind hole 63 is provided for housing the elastic block 58.
- each second attachment device 57 presses against the small plate 66, compressing the elastic elements 60 inside the containing body 59.
- the overall effect of compression of the elastic elements 60 therefore translates into an effect of compression of the second plate 28b, the third plate 29a and the fourth plate 29b against the first plate 28a, which is the only one directly attached to the conveyor 26.
- Assembling the crystallizer 12 with the conveyor 26 comprises a first operation of introducing only the first plate 28a inside the conveyor 26, disposing it in contact against a wall of the latter. If necessary, it may be provided to interpose the spacer 56 between the first plate 28a and the conveyor 26 as described above.
- the first plate 28a is attached in the conveyor 26 by the first attachment devices 52 which exert a holding action of the first plate 28a against the wall of the conveyor 26.
- a subsequent operation is provided to introduce the second plate 28b, the third plate 29a and the fourth plate 29b inside the conveyor 26, disposing them in reciprocal contact with their connection edges 35 of the first plate 28a.
- Some forms of embodiment provide that the operation of introducing the second plate 28b, the third plate 29a, and the fourth plate 29b into the conveyor 26 occurs simultaneously.
- dedicated equipment can be provided that, before the insertion, reciprocally connects the second plate 28b, the third plate 29a and the fourth plate 29b, disposing them in the position they will assume during use.
- the equipment together with the second plate 28b, the third plate 29a and the fourth plate 29b is used to allow the simultaneous insertion of the latter inside the conveyor 26.
- connection members 50 comprise first positioning devices 71a and 71b provided to determine a precise positioning of the first plate 28a and the second plate 28b, and second positioning devices 72 (figs. 2 and 4) provided to determine a precise positioning of the third plate 29a and the fourth plate 29b with respect to the conveyor 26 in an axial direction, that is, along the longitudinal axis Z, and a transverse direction.
- the first positioning devices 71a, 71b and the second positioning devices 72 comprise a plurality of pins 73 (figs. 2 and 4-6) suitable to be inserted in respective through holes 74 made in the thickness of the conveyor 26 and according to an axis that is located transverse to the longitudinal axis Z.
- connection members 75 which, in this case, comprise screws 76 inserted into through holes 77 made in a head 78 of the pin 73.
- Each first positioning device 71a, 71b comprises a first housing seating 79, respectively 80, made blind in the thickness of the first 28a and the second 28b plate (figs. 6 and 7).
- the first housing seatings 79 of the first positioning devices 71a are configured to constrain the position of the first 28a and the second 28b plate with respect to the conveyor 26 both in a direction parallel to the longitudinal axis Z and also in a transverse direction, for example orthogonal, to the longitudinal axis z.
- the first housing seatings 80 of the first positioning devices 71b are configured to constrain the position of the plates 28a, 28b in a transverse direction, in this specific case, orthogonal, to the longitudinal axis Z and to leave the movement free in a direction parallel to the longitudinal axis Z.
- Each second positioning device 72 comprises a second housing seating 81 made blind in the thickness of the third 29a and the fourth 29b plate (figs. 2 and 4).
- the second housing seatings 81 of the second positioning devices 72 are configured to constrain the position of the third 29a and the fourth 29b plate in a direction parallel to the longitudinal axis Z and to leave the movement free in a transverse direction, in this specific case, orthogonal, to the longitudinal axis Z, to allow any necessary adaption if the plates 28a, 28b, 29a, 29b are regenerated and if the thickness of the spacer 56 is modified.
- the first plate 28a changes its total thickness and, in order to maintain the positioning of the internal profile unchanged with respect to the machine, a spacer 56 is inserted, with a calibrated thickness with respect to the support frame 26. These operations produce very slight movements of the theoretical center of the plates 28b, 29a, 29b.
- the positioning of the crystallizer 27 in the support frame 26 is given by the abutment to which the first plate 28a is attached.
- a rigid positioning constraint makes it impossible to assemble the crystallizer 27 in the support frame 26.
- both the first housing seatings 80 and the second housing seatings 81 have a greater size compared to the size of the diameter of the pin 73 in the direction in which a movement of the plates 28a, 28b, 29a, 29b is allowed, while they have a tolerance coupling, play coupling or interference coupling in the direction in which movement is prevented.
- the freedom of movement of the plates 28a, 28b, 29a, 29b with respect to the pins 73 allows to take into account possible thermal dilations to which the latter are subjected during use, and thus prevent the onset of internal stresses that could deform the crystallizer 27, generating cast products with unwanted geometric and microstructural characteristics, as well as reducing the useful life of the 5 crystallizer 27 itself.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Continuous Casting (AREA)
- Casting Devices For Molds (AREA)
- Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT000053A ITUD20130053A1 (it) | 2013-04-23 | 2013-04-23 | Apparato per la colata continua |
PCT/IB2014/060922 WO2014174445A1 (fr) | 2013-04-23 | 2014-04-23 | Appareil de coulée continue |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2988890A1 true EP2988890A1 (fr) | 2016-03-02 |
EP2988890B1 EP2988890B1 (fr) | 2019-02-27 |
Family
ID=48579413
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14731013.0A Active EP2988890B1 (fr) | 2013-04-23 | 2014-04-23 | Appareil de coulée continue |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20160082503A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2988890B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN105555438A (fr) |
IT (1) | ITUD20130053A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2014174445A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CZ2016267A3 (cs) * | 2016-05-10 | 2017-06-28 | MATERIÁLOVÝ A METALURGICKÝ VÝZKUM s.r.o. | Kokilová sestava s vodním chlazením |
US10661324B2 (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2020-05-26 | Stolle Machinery Company, Llc | Tool pack clamp cover |
CN109702155A (zh) * | 2019-03-14 | 2019-05-03 | 山东钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种连铸机及其近终型异形坏连铸结晶器 |
CN112170794B (zh) * | 2020-09-30 | 2022-03-08 | 江苏华龙铸铁型材有限公司 | 一种用于轨道型材生产的组合式腹冷结晶器 |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1034473A (en) * | 1963-02-14 | 1966-06-29 | Davy & United Eng Co Ltd | Continuous casting |
GB1151361A (en) * | 1965-08-19 | 1969-05-07 | United Steel Companies Ltd | Continuous Casting Machines |
DE3411359A1 (de) * | 1984-03-28 | 1985-10-31 | Mannesmann AG, 4000 Düsseldorf | Stranggiesskokille fuer rund- bzw. knueppelquerschnitte, insbesondere fuer das vergiessen von fluessigem stahl |
ES2148375T3 (es) * | 1994-06-06 | 2000-10-16 | Danieli Off Mecc | Cristalizador de colada continua con un mayor intercambio de calor y metodo para aumentar el intercambio de calor en un cristalizador de colada continua. |
JPH0810906A (ja) * | 1994-06-29 | 1996-01-16 | Nippon Steel Corp | 連続鋳造用鋳型の冷却構造 |
CN2236914Y (zh) * | 1995-01-18 | 1996-10-09 | 中国第一冶金建设公司机械厂 | 水平连铸机的超长铜内套式结晶器 |
LU88689A1 (de) * | 1995-12-22 | 1997-06-22 | Wurth Paul Sa | Stranggiesskokille |
DE19810672B4 (de) * | 1998-03-12 | 2006-02-09 | Sms Demag Ag | Verfahren und Stranggießkokille zum Erzeugen von Brammensträngen, insbesondere aus Stahl |
EP1712313A1 (fr) * | 2005-04-13 | 2006-10-18 | Profilarbed S.A. | Lingotière pour la coulée continue des métaux |
CN102303103A (zh) * | 2011-09-27 | 2012-01-04 | 中冶南方工程技术有限公司 | 一种高效传热式异型坯连铸结晶器 |
CN202291315U (zh) * | 2011-10-26 | 2012-07-04 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种固定水缝式连铸结晶器 |
CN102335728B (zh) * | 2011-10-26 | 2013-07-17 | 中冶南方工程技术有限公司 | 一种h形异型坯连铸结晶器 |
CN202263907U (zh) * | 2011-10-27 | 2012-06-06 | 上海宝钢设备检修有限公司 | 拼装式连铸结晶器的冷却结构 |
-
2013
- 2013-04-23 IT IT000053A patent/ITUD20130053A1/it unknown
-
2014
- 2014-04-23 EP EP14731013.0A patent/EP2988890B1/fr active Active
- 2014-04-23 CN CN201480035964.8A patent/CN105555438A/zh active Pending
- 2014-04-23 US US14/786,525 patent/US20160082503A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-04-23 WO PCT/IB2014/060922 patent/WO2014174445A1/fr active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20160082503A1 (en) | 2016-03-24 |
ITUD20130053A1 (it) | 2014-10-24 |
WO2014174445A1 (fr) | 2014-10-30 |
EP2988890B1 (fr) | 2019-02-27 |
CN105555438A (zh) | 2016-05-04 |
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