EP2984658A1 - Anisotropic rare earths-free matrix-bonded high-performance permanent magnet having a nanocristalline structure, and method for production thereof - Google Patents
Anisotropic rare earths-free matrix-bonded high-performance permanent magnet having a nanocristalline structure, and method for production thereofInfo
- Publication number
- EP2984658A1 EP2984658A1 EP14728860.9A EP14728860A EP2984658A1 EP 2984658 A1 EP2984658 A1 EP 2984658A1 EP 14728860 A EP14728860 A EP 14728860A EP 2984658 A1 EP2984658 A1 EP 2984658A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- nanoparticles
- matrix
- magnetic
- coating
- deposition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/04—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/06—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder
- H01F1/061—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder with a protective layer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/04—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/06—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder
- H01F1/08—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder pressed, sintered, or bound together
- H01F1/083—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder pressed, sintered, or bound together in a bonding agent
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
- H01F41/0253—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets for manufacturing permanent magnets
- H01F41/0273—Imparting anisotropy
Definitions
- Anisotropic rare earth-free matrix-bonded high-performance permanent magnet with nanocrystalline structure and method for its production isotropic rare earth-free matrix-bonded high-performance permanent magnet with nanocrystalline structure and method for its production
- the invention relates to a method according to the main claim and a corresponding product.
- rare earths Due to supply risks and high prices for rare earths, new rare earth-free solutions for the production of permanent magnets are being sought. Rare earths are used in particular for the production of permanent magnets. Conventional rare earth-free permanent magnet materials have an energy density which is too low for high-tech applications, for example using iron, cobalt, nickel or ferrites, or are too expensive from an economic point of view, such as FePt.
- the permanent magnetic properties of magnetic materials are determined decisively by the microstructure or the microstructure in addition to the alloy composition. According to the micromagnetic theory as well as on the basis of experimental findings, it is known that high coercive field strengths can be achieved by a microstructural structure of single-domain, nano-scale structures. This enables the construction of a rare earth-free high-performance magnet made of nanoscale magnetic components. New nano-technological synthetic methods allow monocrystalline one-domain magnetic nanoparticles to be produced by combining shape and crystal anisotropy.
- the magnetic nanoparticles In order to build up a macroscopic magnet, the magnetic nanoparticles must be embedded in organic or inorganic insulating matrices in order to protect them against environmental influences and the resulting corrosion processes as well as to produce permanent magnets with corresponding mechanical, electrical and thermal properties.
- a high electrical resistance is advantageous for the reduction of eddy currents.
- the resulting high-performance magnets can be used advantageously in high-efficiency drives and generators.
- Conventional permanent magnets are produced for example by means of a sintering technique (1) or by means of a plastic bond (2).
- the conventional method of sintering technology enables production of anisotropic magnets by means of alignment of powder particles in the magnetic field before a pressing and sintering process.
- the coercivity is limited due to the microcrystalline grain size, which is in the range of a few ym, and must be compensated by alloying very expensive and scarce heavy rare earth metals such as Dy or Tb. Due to the unfavorable temperature coefficient of the coercive field, this proportion must be additionally increased, the higher the working temperature. The heating of the magnet due to eddy current losses thus requires the use of a larger proportion of expensive heavy rare earth metals.
- plastic-bonded magnets are conventionally also produced.
- a mixture which can also be called a compound is generated from the highest possible proportion of magnetic particles and the matrix.
- the mixture is then processed by injection molding, which is also called injection molding, which allows for a magnetic component of up to 60 vol%, or compression molding, which is called compression molding and allows up to 80% by volume of magnetic component, to form a volume magnet.
- injection molding which is also called injection molding, which allows for a magnetic component of up to 60 vol%, or compression molding, which is called compression molding and allows up to 80% by volume of magnetic component, to form a volume magnet.
- compression molding which is called compression molding and allows up to 80% by volume of magnetic component
- nanocomposite formulations which may also be referred to as a compound
- a matrix for the production of nanocomposite formulations, which may also be referred to as a compound, by embedding nanoparticles in a matrix, conventionally no high fill levels are required. On the contrary, due to the difficult processing, it is traditionally attempted to maximize the effect at a minimum
- Nanoparticles in an organic matrix reaches a filling level of up to 15 vol%. Since high fill levels are required for high-performance permanent magnets, use of such conventional standard methods is not expedient for magnets based on nanoparticles.
- WO 2013/010173 A1 discloses a nanostructured magnetic alloy composition used to make magnetic nanocomposite material for permanent magnets for electromechanical and electronic devices and comprising an iron-nickel alloy.
- CN 102610346A discloses a rare earth-free nanocomposite permanent magnetic material comprising alloys of manganese, aluminum, bismuth and aluminum with manganese, aluminum and bismuth producing permanent magnetic phase and an alpha-iron-forming soft magnetic phase.
- magnetically and electrically optimized volume magnets are to be able to be produced, which in particular fulfill the following criteria: a high degree of filling, a homogeneous particle distribution with parallel alignment along the magnetic axis, a stationary binding of the magnetic particles after orientation like a magnetic and electrical decoupling.
- a manufacturing process management should handle a large surface-to-surface ratio of nanoparticles. The object is achieved by a method according to the main claim and a product according to the independent claim.
- a method for producing a permanent magnet is proposed with the following steps: synthesizing rare earth-free ferromagnetic anisotropic nanoparticles; coating the synthesized nanoparticles with a matrix by physical or physical-chemical deposition; Orientation and shaping of the matrix-coated nanoparticles introduced into an external magnetic field and into a mold.
- a permanent magnet which has been produced by means of a method according to the main claim.
- ferromagnetic means a very large permeability number and having a positive magnetic susceptibility and significantly enhancing a magnetic field.
- Anisotropic means in particular a direction-dependent property, in particular magnetic property, having.
- Nanoparticles have dimensions that are nanoscale and in particular enforce a one-domain behavior and are one-crystalline.
- the invention involves the construction of a rare earth permanent magnet whose magnetic properties, such as magnetization, coercive force and energy product, surpass those of conventional rare earth permanent magnets.
- the improvement in the magnetic properties of the rare earth free magnets proposed here allows replacement to be used conventionally rare earth based permanent magnets in electric motors and generators too.
- the magnet is made of nanoscale
- Eindomänenteilchen which can also be referred to as nanoparticles constructed.
- This magnetically optimized microstructure maximizes the coercive field to be achieved and also allows a large magnetization by means of a suitable choice of material.
- An advantageously thin matrix layer is deposited on the magnetic nanoparticles. The thickness of the matrix layer is in particular in the nanometer range.
- the deposition of a matrix by means of laser ablation, atomic layer deposition, chemical vapor deposition, ion beam deposition, molecular beam epitaxy or electron beam evaporation can take place, for example by means of physical vapor deposition, in particular laser ablation, ion beam-assisted disposition (also sputtering), molecular beam epitaxy, electron beam evaporation, chemical vapor deposition, in particular atomic layer deposition, plasma assisted deposition, at atmospheric pressure or low pressure, or thermal spraying.
- the matrix may consist of organic material, in particular a plastic.
- the plastic may be a thermoplastic or a thermosetting plastic.
- the plastic may be polyphenylsulfide, a polyamide or an epoxide.
- ferromagnetic anisotropic nanoparticles can be industrially simple be synthesized.
- Anisotropy is particularly in terms of shape or crystal structure.
- the nanoparticles may have a core or a core / shell structure and optionally cumulatively a protective cover.
- the shell can be soft magnetic.
- the protective cover which is as thin as possible, especially in the nanometer range, protects the nanoparticles against corrosion and oxidation.
- the shell reduces the agglomeration of the individual particles, which on the one hand reduces unfavorable contacts between the particles for the coercive field and, on the other hand, increases the anisotropy of the volume magnet to be achieved.
- the protective cover may for example consist of C and / or SiO 2.
- these can be spatially distributed by means of a distribution device, in particular a fluidized bed.
- the synthesized nanoparticles after coating of the synthesized nanoparticles, they may be present in powder form.
- the orientation and shaping can be performed simultaneously.
- the matrix coatings may solidify or harden or form a crosslinked or polymerized matrix coating.
- the solidification or hardening can be activated, in particular thermally activated.
- the nanoparticles Co, Fe, Ni or Mn have.
- the nanoparticles can be synthesized wet-chemically, from the gas phase or by means of Millings.
- the core of a soft magnetic and the shell may consist of a hard magnetic material, or be formed vice versa.
- the protective layer may consist of carbon and be produced by means of storage of the nanoparticles for a period of a few hours and temperatures in the range of about 250 ° C to 350 ° C in an organic liquid.
- the protective layer can consist of silicon dioxide and be produced by means of hydrolysis and polycondensation of silane bonds in a polar solvent.
- Figure 1 shows a first embodiment according to the invention ver used nanoscale magnetic components
- FIG. 2 shows a second embodiment of nano-scale magnetic components used according to the invention
- Figure 3 shows an embodiment of an inventive
- FIG. 4 shows a further embodiment of a method according to the invention
- Figure 5 shows an embodiment of an inventive
- FIG. 1 shows an exemplary embodiment of nanoscale magnetic components 1 according to the invention.
- ferromagnetic anisotropic nanoparticles 1 are synthesized by means of suitable, for example, wet-chemical synthesis methods, which have a high magnetization and coercive field strength. These particles may be, for example, Co, Fe, Ni, Mn-based.
- a core / shell structure is possible, wherein a core of a soft magnetic material and a shell may consist of a heartmag genetic material.
- Figure 1 shows a length L of nano-particles ⁇ 1000 nm, wherein a thickness D is smaller than the length L and the ratio L: D is approximately between 5: 1 to 100: 1.
- the arrow inside the magnetic module indicates a preferred magnetic direction.
- FIG. 2 shows a further exemplary embodiment of nanoscale magnetic components or nanoparticles 1 used according to the invention.
- each nanoparticle is or is additionally provided with a nanoparticle
- these nanoscale magnetic components or nanoparticles 1 can be provided with a thin protective layer, for example of carbon or silica. These are these nanoscale magnetic components, for example, either by storage for several hours at high temperature, for example at temperatures between 250 ° C and 350 ° C, coated in an organic liquid with carbon or by hydrolysis and polycondensation of silane compounds in a polar solvent with SiC> 2 coated. For example, silane bonds can be used
- APS Aminopropylsilane
- TEOS tetraethyl orthosilicate
- Formation of agglomerates by reducing the strength of a magnetic interaction The formation of agglomerates has a negative influence on the magnetic properties to be achieved.
- FIG. 3 shows an exemplary embodiment of a method according to the invention.
- FIG. 3 shows a coating method of the magnetic components according to FIG. 1 or FIG. 2 with a matrix, which consists in particular of plastic.
- a matrix which consists in particular of plastic.
- sintering methods which are conventionally used in rare earth-based magnets are not suitable for the production of bulk magnets from protective nanoparticles 1, since the nanoscale structure is destroyed due to the high thermal energy input.
- further processing by embedding in a matrix 3 at suitable temperatures is proposed.
- isolated magnetic components according to FIG. 1 or FIG. 2, which are nanoparticles 1 are coated with a matrix in a fluidized bed and further processed.
- a protective sheath-containing nanoparticles 1 are coated, preferably in an inert gas atmosphere, by means of a physical or physical-chemical deposition method A with a suitable, in particular thermoplastic, matrix.
- Suitable deposition methods A are, for example, laser ablation (PLD, LA), atomic layer deposition (ALD), chemical vapor deposition (CVD), ion beam-assisted disposition (sputtering), molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) or electron beam evaporation.
- comparable Procedures are basically possible as well.
- PPS polyphenylene sulfide
- PA polyamide
- a PPS or PA target or target can be selected for the laser ablation, so that according to the invention a very thin matrix layer in the nanometer range of the corresponding material can be deposited on the surface of the nanoparticles or magnetic components.
- the degree of filling can be effectively increased because the degree of filling is inversely proportional to the layer thickness.
- the magnetic nanoparticles 1 are finely distributed during the process or the process. This can be realized for example by means of a fluidized bed. After the coating process, a powder of isolated matrix-coated magnetic nanoparticles 5 is obtained.
- the nanoscale magnetic components or nanoscale magnetic particles or nanoparticles 1 are coated with a matrix material 3, so that the nanoparticles 5 produced are completely encased by a thin matrix layer.
- FIG. 4 shows further method steps of a method according to the invention.
- the powder consisting of matrix-coated magnetic nanoparticles 5 is transferred to a mold, this is shown in FIG. 4 on the left-hand side, and corresponding to the right-hand illustration in FIG. 4 under an external, for example, magnetic field M, preferably transversely to FIG a pressing direction of a pressure P oriented and pressed.
- Used pressures P are in a range of several MPa to GPa.
- solidification or hardening of the matrix 3 is activated thermally or chemically. The result is bulk specimens with a high degree of filling of oriented, homogeneously distributed magnetic nanoparticles in a matrix.
- FIG. 4 shows a compacting according to the invention of the coated nanoparticles 5 in the magnetic field M.
- FIG. 4 shows concluding process steps for the production of a volume magnet.
- FIG. 5 shows an exemplary embodiment of a permanent magnet PM according to the invention.
- FIG. 5 shows an anisotropic plastic-bonded volume magnet, which consists of nanoscale magnetic components 1.
- the physical or physicochemical deposition method A claimed in the invention for coating and embedding magnetic nanoparticles 1 in a matrix 3 with subsequent compaction and curing in the magnetic field M leads to the greatest possible filling factor combined with homogeneous distribution and almost complete orientation in order to obtain the best possible magnetic field. to achieve table properties. This is in contrast to conventional methods of embedding nanostructures that are optimized only for lower fill factors.
- Another advantage of the embedding in a matrix 3 according to the invention lies in the low processing temperature in comparison to conventional sintering methods. Thus, from the magnetic point of view, unfavorable particle growth is avoided according to the invention.
- a method according to the invention makes it possible to produce close to the final shape, which can also be referred to as a near net shape.
- the matrix coating performs three functions, firstly the connection of the individual nanomagnets or nanoparticles to a volume magnet, secondly the avoidance of direct contact of the individual nanomagnets, that is to say the magnetic insulation is formed and, thirdly, an electrical insulation for the suppression of eddy currents.
- the invention relates to a method for producing a permanent magnet PM, by means of a physical or physical-chemical deposition A performed coating of synthesized nanoparticles 1 with a tikstoffgebun which matrix 3 and orienting and shaping the introduced into a ex-far magnetic field M and in a form matrix-coated nanoparticles 5. High degrees of filling can be obtained in this way.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Hard Magnetic Materials (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102013213646.3A DE102013213646A1 (en) | 2013-07-12 | 2013-07-12 | Anisotropic rare earth-free matrix-bonded high-performance permanent magnet with nanocrystalline structure and method for its production |
PCT/EP2014/060778 WO2015003848A1 (en) | 2013-07-12 | 2014-05-26 | Anisotropic rare earths-free matrix-bonded high-performance permanent magnet having a nanocristalline structure, and method for production thereof |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP2984658A1 true EP2984658A1 (en) | 2016-02-17 |
Family
ID=50897548
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14728860.9A Withdrawn EP2984658A1 (en) | 2013-07-12 | 2014-05-26 | Anisotropic rare earths-free matrix-bonded high-performance permanent magnet having a nanocristalline structure, and method for production thereof |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20160372243A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2984658A1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN105359229A (en) |
DE (1) | DE102013213646A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2015003848A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US9849512B2 (en) | 2011-07-01 | 2017-12-26 | Attostat, Inc. | Method and apparatus for production of uniformly sized nanoparticles |
US9919363B2 (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2018-03-20 | Attostat, Inc. | System and method for making non-spherical nanoparticles and nanoparticle compositions made thereby |
DE102015204617A1 (en) * | 2015-03-13 | 2016-09-15 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Anisotropic high-performance permanent magnet with optimized nanostructural structure and method for its production |
DE102015104888B4 (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2018-07-05 | Jopp Holding GmbH | Arrangement of a magnetic element with position sensor for position detection on a rotatable machine element |
US9839652B2 (en) | 2015-04-01 | 2017-12-12 | Attostat, Inc. | Nanoparticle compositions and methods for treating or preventing tissue infections and diseases |
US10774429B2 (en) | 2015-04-13 | 2020-09-15 | Attostat, Inc. | Anti-corrosion nanoparticle compositions |
US11473202B2 (en) | 2015-04-13 | 2022-10-18 | Attostat, Inc. | Anti-corrosion nanoparticle compositions |
US10201571B2 (en) | 2016-01-25 | 2019-02-12 | Attostat, Inc. | Nanoparticle compositions and methods for treating onychomychosis |
US11646453B2 (en) | 2017-11-28 | 2023-05-09 | Attostat, Inc. | Nanoparticle compositions and methods for enhancing lead-acid batteries |
US11018376B2 (en) | 2017-11-28 | 2021-05-25 | Attostat, Inc. | Nanoparticle compositions and methods for enhancing lead-acid batteries |
US12115250B2 (en) | 2019-07-12 | 2024-10-15 | Evoq Nano, Inc. | Use of nanoparticles for treating respiratory infections associated with cystic fibrosis |
CN113690042B (en) * | 2021-09-12 | 2023-09-26 | 杨杭福 | Device and method for continuously preparing aluminum nickel cobalt nano particles |
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GB882712A (en) * | 1957-04-27 | 1961-11-15 | Baermann Max | Material with permanent magnetic properties |
US3849213A (en) * | 1966-09-01 | 1974-11-19 | M Baermann | Method of producing a molded anisotropic permanent magnet |
EP0540504B1 (en) * | 1988-02-29 | 1995-05-31 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Method for making a resin bonded magnet article |
US5350558A (en) * | 1988-07-12 | 1994-09-27 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Methods for preparing magnetic powder material and magnet, process for preparaton of resin composition and process for producing a powder molded product |
US6737451B1 (en) * | 2001-09-13 | 2004-05-18 | Arnold Engineering Co., Ltd. | Thermally stable, high temperature, samarium cobalt molding compound |
JP4706411B2 (en) * | 2005-09-21 | 2011-06-22 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | Soft magnetic material, dust core, method for producing soft magnetic material, and method for producing dust core |
WO2008021571A2 (en) * | 2006-08-18 | 2008-02-21 | Maglev Technologies, Llc. | Magnetic composites |
US20100054981A1 (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2010-03-04 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Magnetic nanoparticles, bulk nanocomposite magnets, and production thereof |
US8465855B2 (en) * | 2008-07-16 | 2013-06-18 | International Business Machines Corporation | Protective coating of magnetic nanoparticles |
DE102011050112A1 (en) * | 2010-05-05 | 2011-11-10 | Industrieanlagen-Betriebsgesellschaft Mbh | Producing coated particle, comprises evaporating a first starting material, and condensing below formation of particles, which are subsequently coated below supply of a second starting material |
WO2011150212A2 (en) * | 2010-05-26 | 2011-12-01 | The General Hospital Corporation | Magnetic nanoparticles |
US20120061608A1 (en) * | 2010-09-10 | 2012-03-15 | Hitachi Maxell, Ltd. | Functional particle with rough-surfaced polymer coating |
KR20140033315A (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2014-03-18 | 더 보드 오브 트러스티즈 오브 더 유니버시티 오브 알라바마 포 앤드 온 비하프 오브 더 유니버시티 오브 알라바마 | Magnetic exchange coupled core-shell nanomagnets |
JP5858419B2 (en) * | 2011-04-27 | 2016-02-10 | 戸田工業株式会社 | Method for producing ferromagnetic particle powder, anisotropic magnet, bonded magnet, and dust magnet |
WO2013010173A1 (en) | 2011-07-14 | 2013-01-17 | Northeastern University | Rare earth-free permanent magnetic material |
CN102610346B (en) | 2011-12-01 | 2015-10-28 | 中国计量学院 | A kind of Novel rare-earth-free nanometer composite permanent magnet material and preparation method thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-07-12 DE DE102013213646.3A patent/DE102013213646A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2014
- 2014-05-26 US US14/901,792 patent/US20160372243A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-05-26 WO PCT/EP2014/060778 patent/WO2015003848A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-05-26 EP EP14728860.9A patent/EP2984658A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-05-26 CN CN201480038897.5A patent/CN105359229A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
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None * |
See also references of WO2015003848A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN105359229A (en) | 2016-02-24 |
WO2015003848A1 (en) | 2015-01-15 |
US20160372243A1 (en) | 2016-12-22 |
DE102013213646A1 (en) | 2015-01-15 |
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