EP2976480B1 - Hochsicheres zylinderschloss und schlüssel dafür - Google Patents

Hochsicheres zylinderschloss und schlüssel dafür Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2976480B1
EP2976480B1 EP14732411.5A EP14732411A EP2976480B1 EP 2976480 B1 EP2976480 B1 EP 2976480B1 EP 14732411 A EP14732411 A EP 14732411A EP 2976480 B1 EP2976480 B1 EP 2976480B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
key
verification
movable element
cipher
shape
Prior art date
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Application number
EP14732411.5A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2976480A1 (de
Inventor
Filippo BASTIANNI
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VIRO SpA
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VIRO SpA
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Publication of EP2976480A1 publication Critical patent/EP2976480A1/de
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B27/00—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in
    • E05B27/0042—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in with additional key identifying function, e.g. with use of additional key operated rotor-blocking elements, not of split pin tumbler type
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B27/00—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in
    • E05B27/0082—Side bar locking
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B35/00—Locks for use with special keys or a plurality of keys ; keys therefor
    • E05B35/003—Locks for use with special keys or a plurality of keys ; keys therefor for keys with movable bits

Definitions

  • the present invention concerns a cylinder type lock and a key for the same that comprises a moveable element on the key having two shape-type bi-dimensional ciphers strongly interdependent from a dimension-type cipher constituted by the position of the moveable element, and a cipher verification mechanism immune to "bumping" type picking techniques.
  • Figure 2 summarizes some principles of operation of locks with key characterized by at least one moveable element, that can be referable to known documents.
  • the present invention provides a lock system and key for the same that is characterized by an increased level of resistance to picking with levers and that is characterized by a type of key more easily protected against the possibility of unauthorized duplication thanks to the presence of a mechanism difficult to replicate.
  • the present invention provides a security lock that comprises a key having one movable element characterized by two distinct ciphers strongly inter-dependent from a third cipher that is related to the position of the same movable element.
  • the present invention provides a security lock that can be embodied in the dimensions of an European-type cylinder lock.
  • the present invention provides a security lock that, when embodied in the dimensions of an European-type cylinder lock, does not required mechanical manufacturing procedures difficult and costly to execute on parts of the stator body having reduced thicknesses and where the verification of the cipher of the movable element of the key does not require an additional piston-counterpiston mechanism that for the degree of miniaturization and for the direction of housing would be of difficult and expensive industrial reproducibility.
  • the present invention is that of making a security lock characterized by an increased level of resistance to picking with "bumping" methods, that is with methods that use the inertia characteristics of the elements that constitutes the mechanisms of verification of the cipher with the scope of obtaining a momentary displacement only of the element that realizes the lockout of the lock by means of applying pulses through one key with deepened cipher hit by a blowback.
  • Figure 1 illustrates a non-limiting representation of one section of a device according to the present invention positioned so that to show also the operation of the mechanism related to the verification of the ciphers on the moveable element of the key.
  • the frame (4) encloses the sectional representation in a configuration in which the lock couples with one key characterized by the right opening cipher.
  • the lock comprises at least one stator body (6) of suitable shape, having one cavity in which it is housed at least one rotor body (7) capable to rotate with respect to the stator (6) when the lock in the unlocked state.
  • the rotor (7) is characterized by at least one keyhole capable to accept the insertion of the protruding part of the key (8), that houses one sliding movable element (9) partially trapped inside one through hole with offset section that is obtained on the frame of the same key (8), so that the sliding element (9) can translate up to partially protrude outside the section of the key (8) from both sides, but without ever been totally extracted from the cavity that houses it.
  • the sliding element (9) In the insertion stroke of the key, from one of the sides of the same key (8) the sliding element (9) slithers against one indentation (15) (or bump) of the keyhole whose height is shaped so hat to bring the relative position between the movable part (9) and the frame (8) of the key at a suitably predetermined value that constitutes one first dimension-type cipher of the movable element and that is suitable to drive the sliding element (9) to protrude out from the other side of the key (8) of a quantity big enough to uncover at least one pre-determined portion of the two at least bi-dimensional shape-type ciphers of the moveable element (23 and 24) that characterize the sides of the part of the said sliding element.
  • One first bi-dimensional shape-type cipher (23) present on one of the sides of the sliding element (9) is verified by the shape-comparison mechanism comprising one lamella (16) that is housed in a cut of the rotor (7) and that under the action of one spring (17) pushes against the moveable element stopping in a position that is defined by the comparison between the cipher (23) and the shape of the edge of the lamella (16) that hosts the cipher profile conjugated to it.
  • a second bi-dimensional shape-type cipher (24), present on the side of the sliding element (9) opposite to that of the cipher (23), is verified by the shape-comparison mechanism comprising the lamella (20), that moves above or under the other lamella (16), and that under the action of one spring (21), not necessarily distinguished from the spring (17), pushes against the moveable element (9) stopping in a position that is defined by the comparison between the cipher (24) and the shape of the edge of the lamella (20) that hosts the cipher profile conjugated to it.
  • the lamellae respectively (16) and (20) are each one displaced in a position in which one indentation (25) of the lamella is aligned with a shutter body (18) that consequently, when both lamellae (16) and (20) assume at the same time the said position, can leave the seat (19) of the stator (6) configuration where differently it is partially (18) forced and in which it realizes a lockout of the possibility of rotation of the rotor (7) with respect to the stator (6).
  • the mechanism of verification of the ciphers (23) and (24) is characterized by one verification element, represented respectively by the lamellae (16) and (20) that moves in a direction normal to the direction of motion of the locking element, represented by the shutter body (18), condition that realizes a mechanism substantially immune from the possibility of picking with "bumping" methods.
  • the seat (19) could be obtained on the axis of the holes of the stator (6) intended to house other mechanisms, realizing a solution of easy and cheap industrial reproducibility.
  • At least one arrest element (22) capable to limit the stroke of at least one of the lamellae (16, 20) and/or limit their possibility of motion to that necessary to the operation of the mechanism.
  • the key (8) at least one further dimension-type cipher system realized by means of the depth of cavities (10) obtained on the same key, and will be also present one mechanism of verification of the said further cipher (10) constituted by a piston (11) of height big so that, when coupled at one end to the key (8) with the right cipher (10), displaces totally inside the housing arranged in the rotor (7) and aligns the point of contact between the piston (11) and the counterpiston (12) with the surface that separates the rotor (7) and the stator (6), and in which one spring (13) pushes the group piston (11) and counterpiston (12) to couple to the cipher (10) of the key (8).
  • the frame (5) encloses the sectional representation in a configuration in which the lock couples with one key characterized by one possible wrong opening cipher on the moveable element.
  • the portion of the shape-type ciphers (23) and (24) that can be accessed are different with respect to what is necessary to unlock the mechanism of verification of the shape comparison, and the lamellae (16) and (20) keep displaced in a position that forces the shutter element (19) to engage between the rotor (7) and the stator (6) locking out the relative rotation, independently from the eventual correct verification of the cipher (10) on the frame of the key (8).
  • Figure 3 illustrates one axonometric representation, not limiting, of one particular of the portion of the key (8) intended to being inserted into the lock.
  • part of the moveable sliding element (9) facing towards the end of insertion of the key into the lock is characterized by tapered surfaces, and furthermore the portion of sliding element (9) capable to lean out of the frame of the key (8) is aligned with one rib (30) that, at least in the portion that precedes the insertion of the same sliding element (9) into the lock, has a section inside which is inscribed the protruding section of the sliding member (9) and is characterized by tapering (31, 32) of its own section at the leading and trailing edges.
  • Figure 4 illustrates one axonometric representation of one different possible embodiment, not limiting, of one particular of the portion of the key (8) intended to being inserted into the lock.
  • part of the moveable sliding element (9) facing towards the end of insertion of the key into the lock is characterized by tapered surfaces (40) both laterally and on the top.

Claims (10)

  1. Vorrichtung, die ein Schlosssystem darstellt, aufweisend:
    - einen verbesserten Schutzgrad zum Schutz vor unbefugter Duplikation des Schlüssels und
    - einen verbesserten Widerstandsgrad zum Schutz vor Einbruch durch Manipulation im Allgemeinen und insbesondere durch Nutzung von Schlagtechniken und
    - die Möglichkeit, gewerblich durch einfachere und kosteneffektivere Prozesse hergestellt zu werden,
    wobei die Vorrichtung mindestens ein Schlüsselsystem umfasst, das seinerseits Folgendes umfasst:
    a) mindestens einen Schlüsselrahmen, aufweisend einen langgestreckten Abschnitt (8), ausgestaltet, um in ein Schlüsselloch des Schlosses eingefügt zu werden, und
    b) mindestens ein bewegbares Element (9), das mit dem Schlüsselrahmen so gekuppelt ist, dass es zum Rahmen zumindest innerhalb angemessener Grenzen bewegt werden kann, wobei das bewegbare Element (9) mindestens eine zweidimensionale Formtyp-Codierung (23, 24) aufweist, eingraviert auf dem Profil von mindestens einem Teil seiner frei liegenden Oberfläche, und so konfiguriert, dass der Anteil des frei liegenden Teils dieser Codierung stark von der relativen Position zwischen dem bewegbaren Element (9) und dem Schlüsselrahmen (8) abhängt,
    wobei die Vorrichtung mindestens ein Schlosssystem aufweist, das seinerseits Folgendes umfasst:
    a) mindestens einen Statorkörper (6), aufweisend mindestens einen Hohlraum;
    b) mindestens einen Rotorkörper (7), der zumindest teilweise in einem Hohlraum des Statorkörpers (6) untergebracht und potenziell in der Lage ist, sich zum Statorkörper zu drehen und mindestens eine Schlüssellochöffnung aufweist, die in der Lage ist, das Einfügen von mindestens einem Teil des Schlüssels (8) zu akzeptieren, wobei das Schlüsselloch eine Form seines Querschnitts aufweist, die mindestens eine Vertiefung und/oder einen Vorsprung (15) aufweist, die/der sich während des Einfügens des Schlüssels (8) mit dem bewegbaren Element (9) kuppelt und eine spezifische relative Position zwischen dem bewegbaren Element (9) und dem Schlüsselrahmen (8) vorschreibt, und
    c) mindestens ein Verifizierungselement (16, 20) für eine zweidimensionale Formtyp-Codierung, das in der Lage ist, mindestens einen der frei liegenden Abschnitte der Formcodierungen (23, 24) des bewegbaren Elements (9) mit der entsprechenden passenden zweidimensionalen Form zu vergleichen, und
    d) mindestens ein Vorspannungselement (17, 21), das mindestens ein Verifizierungselement forciert, sich mit einem frei liegenden Abschnitt der Formtyp-Codierungen des bewegbaren Elements (9) zu kuppeln, und
    e) mindestens einen Verriegelungsstift (18), der die Drehung zwischen dem Rotorkörper (7) und dem Statorkörper (6) verhindern kann, wenn er in einen Aufnahmehohlraum (19) im Statorkörper (6) eingreift, und der sich bewegen kann, um sich aus diesem Aufnahmehohlraum (19) zu lösen und sich zu mindestens einer Vertiefung (25) von mindestens einem Verifizierungselement (16, 20) auszurichten, nur dann, wenn mindestens ein Verifizierungselement die Position einnimmt, die auf die positive Verifizierung der Formtyp-Codierung (16, 20) des bewegbaren Elements (9) folgt, wobei die Bewegungsrichtung des Verriegelungsstifts (18) lotrecht zur Bewegungsrichtung des Verifizierungselements (16, 20) verläuft.
  2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie mindestens eine Gruppe von mehreren Verifizierungselementen (16, 20) umfasst, die zueinander so angeordnet sind, dass sich der Verriegelungsstift (18) aus dem Aufnahmehohlraum (19) lösen kann, wenn alle Vertiefungen (25) der Verifizierungselemente (16, 20) der Gruppe untereinander und zum Verriegelungsstift ausgerichtet sind, in der Konfiguration, die auf die positive Verifizierung von mehreren Formtyp-Codierungen (16, 20) und/oder Teilen einer Formtyp-Codierung des bewegbaren Elements (9) durch alle Verifizierungselemente (16, 20) derselben Gruppe folgt.
  3. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie zumindest ein zusätzliches Dimensionstyp-Codierungssystem umfasst, dargestellt durch die Tiefe von Hohlräumen (10), die im Rahmen des Schlüssels (8) ausgeschnitten sind, und umfassend zumindest einen Verifizierungsmechanismus für die Dimensionstyp-Codierung, umfassend mindestens einen Kolben (11) und einen Gegenkolben (12), wobei der Kolben (11) eine Länge aufweist, die, wenn er mit dem Hohlraum (10) der korrekten Codierung auf dem Schlüssel (8) auf einer Seite gekoppelt ist, vollständig im Rotorkörper (7) enthalten ist und ihre entgegengesetzte Kante ausrichtet, die den Gegenkolben (12) auf der Oberfläche berührt, die den Rotorkörper (7) und den Statorkörper (6) trennt, und umfassend mindestens ein Federelement (13), das den Mechanismus vorspannt, um sich mit dem Codierungshohlraum (10) zu kuppeln.
  4. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie mindestens ein Mittel umfasst, das in der Lage ist, die Bewegung des bewegbaren Elements (9) mit einer eigenen Kraft vorzuspannen, um die Fehlplatzierung des bewegbaren Elements (9) durch die Wirkung des Eigengewichts zu vermeiden, wenn das Schlosssystem mit einer Ausrichtung eingebaut wird, die dies ermöglichen könnte.
  5. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Position von mindestens einem Verifizierungselement (16, 20), die die Loslösung des Verriegelungsstifts (18) aus dem Aufnahmehohlraum (19) erlaubt, auf eine teilweise positive Verifizierung der Formtyp-Codierung auf dem bewegbaren Element (9) folgt.
  6. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Aufnahmehohlraum (19) zu einem Loch im Statorkörper (6) ausgerichtet ist, das zumindest eine andere unterschiedliche Komponente des Schlosssystems aufnimmt.
  7. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie mindestens ein Mittel umfasst, um den Hub und/oder die Möglichkeit von mindestens einem Verifizierungselement (16, 20) für die Formtyp-Codierung zu begrenzen (22).
  8. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens eins der Verifizierungselemente für die Formtyp-Codierung ein entsprechend geformtes Blättchen ist und in einem Hohlraum des Rotorkörper (7) untergebracht ist, ausgebildet durch teilweises Ausschneiden des Rotorkörpers auf einer Ebene, die lotrecht zu dessen Rotationsachse verläuft.
  9. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei der der Schlüsselrahmen (8) dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass vor dem bewegbaren Element (9) in Richtung der Einführung des Schlüssels eine Rippe (30) des Schlüsselrahmens (8) angeordnet ist und dass diese Rippe mindestens eine sich verjüngende Kante (31) aufweist sowie einen Querschnitt, der groß genug ist, um die Überschneidung zwischen dem bewegbaren Element (9) und den Verifizierungselementen (16, 20) während des Einfügens und/oder Herausziehens des Schlüssels in das/aus dem Schlüsselloch zu vermeiden.
  10. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei der der Rahmen (8) dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass das bewegbare Element (9) sich an mindestens einer seiner Kanten verjüngt, um das Überschneiden zwischen dem bewegbaren Element (9) und den Verifizierungselementen (16, 20) während des Einfügens und/oder Herausziehens des Schlüssels in das/aus dem Schlüsselloch zu vermeiden.
EP14732411.5A 2013-03-22 2014-03-13 Hochsicheres zylinderschloss und schlüssel dafür Active EP2976480B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT000122A ITBO20130122A1 (it) 2013-03-22 2013-03-22 Serratura di sicurezza e chiave per la stessa
PCT/IT2014/000072 WO2014147654A1 (en) 2013-03-22 2014-03-13 High security cylinder lock and key for the same

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2976480A1 EP2976480A1 (de) 2016-01-27
EP2976480B1 true EP2976480B1 (de) 2017-12-27

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EP14732411.5A Active EP2976480B1 (de) 2013-03-22 2014-03-13 Hochsicheres zylinderschloss und schlüssel dafür

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EP (1) EP2976480B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2664124T3 (de)
IT (1) ITBO20130122A1 (de)
WO (1) WO2014147654A1 (de)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1567979A (en) 1924-01-26 1925-12-29 Clara L Northrop Lock
US1735868A (en) 1926-04-14 1929-11-19 Robert H Klingel Key-operated lock
DE2947402A1 (de) 1979-11-24 1981-05-27 DOM-Sicherheitstechnik GmbH & Co KG, 5040 Brühl Flachschluessel fuer zylinderschloss
DE3518743A1 (de) 1985-05-24 1986-11-27 DOM-Sicherheitstechnik GmbH & Co KG, 5040 Brühl Aus schliesszylinder und flachschluessel bestehende schliesseinrichtung
DE3542008A1 (de) 1985-11-28 1987-06-04 Dom Sicherheitstechnik Schluessel fuer schliesszylinder
FR2647841B1 (fr) 1989-06-01 1991-09-20 Laperche Sa Bloc de surete pour serrure notamment a barillet ou a pompe
IT1235586B (it) 1989-09-06 1992-09-11 Italiana Serrature Affini Serratura a cilindro e relativa chiave
DE4035934C2 (de) 1989-11-30 1995-07-20 Wilka Schliestechnik Gmbh Aus Schlüssel und Schließzylinder bestehende Schließvorrichtung
DE19729234B4 (de) 1997-07-09 2005-06-09 Dom Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh & Co Kg Zylinderschloß und zugehöriger Wende-Flachschlüssel
WO2003064795A1 (de) 2002-01-31 2003-08-07 Dom Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg Schliesszylinder
US8347678B2 (en) * 2002-09-26 2013-01-08 Newfrey, Llc Rekeyable lock cylinder assembly
FR2871497B1 (fr) 2004-06-10 2007-11-30 Deny Fontaine Soc Par Actions Cle de securite pour cylindre de serrure
ES2300165B1 (es) 2005-09-06 2009-05-12 Talleres De Escoriaza, S.A. Sistema de llave y cerradura de seguridad frente a su reproduccion fraudulenta.
IL181847A (en) * 2007-03-11 2013-10-31 Dany Markbreit An action intersects between a key combination element and a lock combination element
ES2322744B1 (es) * 2007-07-17 2010-02-02 Talleres De Escoriaza, S.A. Llave de precision para cerraduras.
US8336350B2 (en) * 2010-04-29 2012-12-25 Rav Bariach (08) Industries Ltd. Key and lock assemblies
US8291735B1 (en) * 2011-03-31 2012-10-23 Newfrey, Llc Rekeyable lock cylinder having rotatable key followers

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2014147654A1 (en) 2014-09-25
ITBO20130122A1 (it) 2014-09-23
ES2664124T3 (es) 2018-04-18
EP2976480A1 (de) 2016-01-27

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