EP2976480A1 - Hochsicheres zylinderschloss und schlüssel dafür - Google Patents

Hochsicheres zylinderschloss und schlüssel dafür

Info

Publication number
EP2976480A1
EP2976480A1 EP14732411.5A EP14732411A EP2976480A1 EP 2976480 A1 EP2976480 A1 EP 2976480A1 EP 14732411 A EP14732411 A EP 14732411A EP 2976480 A1 EP2976480 A1 EP 2976480A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
key
verification
movable element
cipher
shape
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP14732411.5A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2976480B1 (de
Inventor
Filippo BASTIANNI
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
VIRO SpA
Original Assignee
VIRO SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by VIRO SpA filed Critical VIRO SpA
Publication of EP2976480A1 publication Critical patent/EP2976480A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2976480B1 publication Critical patent/EP2976480B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B27/00—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in
    • E05B27/0042—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in with additional key identifying function, e.g. with use of additional key operated rotor-blocking elements, not of split pin tumbler type
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B27/00—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in
    • E05B27/0082—Side bar locking
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B35/00—Locks for use with special keys or a plurality of keys ; keys therefor
    • E05B35/003—Locks for use with special keys or a plurality of keys ; keys therefor for keys with movable bits

Definitions

  • the present invention concerns a cylinder type lock and a key for the same that comprises a moveable element on the key having two shape-type bi-dimensional ciphers strongly interdependent from a dimension-type cipher constituted by the position of the moveable element, and a cipher verification mechanism immune to "bumping" type picking techniques.
  • Figure 2 summarizes some principles of operation of locks with key characterized by at least one moveable element, that can be referable to known documents.
  • the known technical solutions comprising a key with movable elements are characterized by the use of mechanisms of verification of the cipher of the movable elements based on the piston-counterpiston type mechanism that are necessarily located in positions that, in the conventional organization of the mechanisms of a cy linder lock, especially with European-type profile, require machining difficult to obtain especially on the cylinder body and where the thickness of the stator body is reduced, and require in addition a degree of miniaturization of the mechanism piston-counterpiston that make its industrial manufacturing difficult and costly.
  • the present invention provides a lock system and key for the same that is characterized by an increased level of resistance to picking with levers and that is characterized by a type of key more easily protected against the possibility of unauthorized duplication thanks to the presence of a mechanism difficult to replicate.
  • the present invention provides a security lock that comprises a key having one movable element characterized by two distinct ciphers strongly inter-dependent from a third cipher that is related to the position of the same movable element.
  • the present invention provides a security lock that can be embodied in the dimensions of an European-type cylinder lock.
  • the present invention provides a security lock that, when embodied in the dimensions of an European-type cylinder lock, does not required mechanical manufacturing procedures difficult and costly to execute on parts of the stator body having reduced thicknesses and where the verification of the cipher of the movable element of the key does not require an additional piston-counterpiston mechanism that for the degree of miniaturization and for the direction of housing would be of difficult and expensive industrial reproducibility.
  • the present invention is that of making a security lock characterized by an increased level of resistance to picking with "bumping" methods, that is with methods that use the inertia characteristics of the elements that constitutes the mechanisms of verification of the cipher with the scope of obtaining a momentary displacement only of the element that realizes the lockout of the lock by means of applying pulses through one key with deepened cipher hit by a blowback.
  • the present invention since it discloses one security lock characterized by: a key having a movable element that accommodates two distinct shape-type ciphers strongly interdependent from a third position-type cipher represented b the relative position between the moveable element and the rest of the key, and a type of reading system of the abovementioned ciphers comprising a type of shape-type cipher mechanism, and
  • Figure 1 illustrates a sectional view of one preferred embodiment, even if not binding, of the lock of the present invention that in the frame (4) is shown in a first configuration where the cipher verification mechanisms match to the authorized key and in the frame (5) is shown in a second configuration where the cipher verification mechanisms match to one unauthorized key;
  • Figure 2 illustrates di ferent types of mechanisms related to the prior art
  • Figure 3 illustrates an axonometric view of one first preferred embodiment, even if not binding, of part of the key of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 illustrates an axonometric view of one second preferred embodiment, even if not binding, of part of the key of the present invention.
  • Figure I illustrates a non-limiting representation of one section of a device according to the present invention positioned so that to show also the operation of the mechanism related to the verification of the ciphers on the moveable element of the key.
  • the frame (4) encloses the sectional representation in a configuration in which the lock couples with one key characterized by the right opening cipher.
  • the lock comprises at least one stator body (6) of suitable shape, having one cavity in which it is housed at least one rotor body (7) capable to rotate with respect to the stator (6) when the lock in the unlocked state.
  • the rotor (7) is characterized by at least one keyhole capable to accept the insertion of the protruding part of the key (8), that houses one sliding movable element (9) partially trapped inside one through hole with offset section that is obtained on the frame of the same key (8), so that the sliding element (9) can translate up to partially protrude outside the section of the key (8) from both sides, but without ever been totally extracted from the cavity that houses it.
  • the sliding element (9) In the insertion stroke of the key, from one of the sides of the same key (8) the sliding element (9) slithers against one indentation ( 15) (or bump) of the keyhole whose height is shaped so hat to bring the relative position between the movable part (9) and the frame (8) of the key at a suitably predetermined value that constitutes one first dimension-type cipher of the movable element and that is suitable to drive the sliding element (9) to protrude out from the other side of the key (8) of a quantity big enough to uncover at least one pre-determincd portion of the two at least bi-dimensional shape-type ciphers of the moveable element (23 and 24) that characterize the sides of the part of the said sliding element.
  • One first bi-dimensional shape-type cipher (23) present on one of the sides of the sliding element (9) is verified by the shape-comparison mechanism comprising one lamella (16) that is housed in a cut of the rotor (7) and that under the action of one spring ( 17) pushes against the moveable element stopping in a position that is defined by the comparison between the cipher (23) and the shape of the edge of the lamella ( 1 6) that hosts the cipher profile conjugated to it.
  • a second bi-dimensional shape-type cipher (24), present on the side of the sliding element (9) opposite to that of the cipher (23), is verified by the shape-comparison mechanism comprising the lamella (20), that moves above or under the other lamella ( 16), and that under the action of one spring (21 ), not necessarily distinguished from the spring ( 17), pushes against the moveable element (9) stopping in a position that is defined by the comparison between the cipher (24) and the shape of the edge of the lamella (20) that hosts the cipher profile conjugated to it.
  • the lamellae respectively ( 16) and (20) are each one displaced in a position in which one indentation (25) of the lamella is aligned with a shutter body ( 18) that consequently, when both lamellae ( 16) and (20) assume at the same time the said position, can leave the seat ( 19) of the stator (6) configuration where differently it is partially ( 18) forced and in which it realizes a lockout of the possibility of rotation of the rotor (7) with respect to the stator (6).
  • the mechanism of verification of the ciphers (23) and (24) is characterized by one verification element, represented respectively by the lamellae ( 16) and (20) that moves in a direction normal to the direction of motion of the locking element, represented by the shutter body ( 18), condition that realizes a mechanism substantially immune from the possibility of picking with "bumping" methods.
  • the seat ( 19) could be obtained on the axis of the holes of the stator (6) intended to house other mechanisms, realizing a solution of easy and cheap industrial reproducibility.
  • At least one arrest element (22) capable to limit the stroke of at least one of the lamellae ( 16, 20) and/or limit their possibility of motion to that necessary to the operation of the mechanism.
  • the key (8) at least one further dimension-type cipher system realized by means of the depth of cavities ( 10) obtained on the same key, and will be also present one mechanism of verification of the said further cipher (10) constituted by a piston ( 1 1 ) of height big so that, when coupled at one end to the key (8) with the right cipher ( 10), displaces totally inside the housing arranged in the rotor (7) and aligns the point of contact between the piston ( I I ) and the counterpiston ( 12) with the surface that separates the rotor (7) and the stator (6), and in which one spring ( 13) pushes the group piston ( I I ) and counterpiston ( 12) to couple to the cipher ( 10) of the key (8).
  • the frame (5) encloses the sectional representation in a configuration in which the lock couples with one key characterized by one possible wrong opening cipher on the moveable element.
  • the portion of the shape-type ciphers (23) and (24) that can be accessed arc different with respect to what is necessary to unlock the mechanism o verification of the shape comparison, and the lamellae ( 1 6) and (20) keep displaced in a position that forces the shutter element ( 19) to engage between the rotor (7) and the stator (6) locking out the relative rotation, independently from the eventual correct verification of the cipher ( 10) on the frame of the key (8).
  • Figure 3 illustrates one axonometric representation, not limiting, of one particular of the portion of the key (8) intended to being inserted into the lock.
  • part of the moveable sliding element (9) facing towards the end of insertion of the key into the lock is characterized by tapered surfaces, and furthermore the portion of sliding element (9) capable to lean out of the frame of the key (8) is aligned with one rib (30) that, at least in the portion that precedes the insertion of the same sliding element (9) into the lock, has a section inside which is inscribed the protruding section of the sliding member (9) and is characterized by tapering (3 1 , 32) of its own section at the leading and trailing edges.
  • Figure 4 illustrates one axonometric representation of one different possible embodiment, not limiting, of one particular of the portion of the key (8) intended to being inserted into the lock.
  • part of the moveable sliding element (9) facing towards the end of insertion of the key into the lock is characterized by tapered surfaces (40) both laterally and on the top.

Landscapes

  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
EP14732411.5A 2013-03-22 2014-03-13 Hochsicheres zylinderschloss und schlüssel dafür Active EP2976480B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT000122A ITBO20130122A1 (it) 2013-03-22 2013-03-22 Serratura di sicurezza e chiave per la stessa
PCT/IT2014/000072 WO2014147654A1 (en) 2013-03-22 2014-03-13 High security cylinder lock and key for the same

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2976480A1 true EP2976480A1 (de) 2016-01-27
EP2976480B1 EP2976480B1 (de) 2017-12-27

Family

ID=48485250

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14732411.5A Active EP2976480B1 (de) 2013-03-22 2014-03-13 Hochsicheres zylinderschloss und schlüssel dafür

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2976480B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2664124T3 (de)
IT (1) ITBO20130122A1 (de)
WO (1) WO2014147654A1 (de)

Family Cites Families (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1567979A (en) 1924-01-26 1925-12-29 Clara L Northrop Lock
US1735868A (en) 1926-04-14 1929-11-19 Robert H Klingel Key-operated lock
DE2947402A1 (de) 1979-11-24 1981-05-27 DOM-Sicherheitstechnik GmbH & Co KG, 5040 Brühl Flachschluessel fuer zylinderschloss
DE3518743A1 (de) 1985-05-24 1986-11-27 DOM-Sicherheitstechnik GmbH & Co KG, 5040 Brühl Aus schliesszylinder und flachschluessel bestehende schliesseinrichtung
DE3542008A1 (de) 1985-11-28 1987-06-04 Dom Sicherheitstechnik Schluessel fuer schliesszylinder
FR2647841B1 (fr) 1989-06-01 1991-09-20 Laperche Sa Bloc de surete pour serrure notamment a barillet ou a pompe
IT1235586B (it) 1989-09-06 1992-09-11 Italiana Serrature Affini Serratura a cilindro e relativa chiave
DE4035934C2 (de) 1989-11-30 1995-07-20 Wilka Schliestechnik Gmbh Aus Schlüssel und Schließzylinder bestehende Schließvorrichtung
DE19729234B4 (de) 1997-07-09 2005-06-09 Dom Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh & Co Kg Zylinderschloß und zugehöriger Wende-Flachschlüssel
ATE386860T1 (de) 2002-01-31 2008-03-15 Dom Sicherheitstechnik Schliesszylinder
US8347678B2 (en) * 2002-09-26 2013-01-08 Newfrey, Llc Rekeyable lock cylinder assembly
FR2871497B1 (fr) 2004-06-10 2007-11-30 Deny Fontaine Soc Par Actions Cle de securite pour cylindre de serrure
ES2300165B1 (es) 2005-09-06 2009-05-12 Talleres De Escoriaza, S.A. Sistema de llave y cerradura de seguridad frente a su reproduccion fraudulenta.
IL181847A (en) * 2007-03-11 2013-10-31 Dany Markbreit An action intersects between a key combination element and a lock combination element
ES2322744B1 (es) * 2007-07-17 2010-02-02 Talleres De Escoriaza, S.A. Llave de precision para cerraduras.
US8336350B2 (en) * 2010-04-29 2012-12-25 Rav Bariach (08) Industries Ltd. Key and lock assemblies
US8291735B1 (en) * 2011-03-31 2012-10-23 Newfrey, Llc Rekeyable lock cylinder having rotatable key followers

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO2014147654A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ITBO20130122A1 (it) 2014-09-23
ES2664124T3 (es) 2018-04-18
EP2976480B1 (de) 2017-12-27
WO2014147654A1 (en) 2014-09-25

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