EP2974984B1 - Element eines behälters - Google Patents

Element eines behälters Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2974984B1
EP2974984B1 EP15176719.1A EP15176719A EP2974984B1 EP 2974984 B1 EP2974984 B1 EP 2974984B1 EP 15176719 A EP15176719 A EP 15176719A EP 2974984 B1 EP2974984 B1 EP 2974984B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
element according
tub
sensor
analysis device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15176719.1A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2974984A1 (de
Inventor
Mohamed Papa Talla Fall
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Greensystech
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Greensystech
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Greensystech filed Critical Greensystech
Publication of EP2974984A1 publication Critical patent/EP2974984A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2974984B1 publication Critical patent/EP2974984B1/de
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/16—Lids or covers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F2001/1653—Constructional features of lids or covers
    • B65F2001/1661—Constructional features of lids or covers relating to noise reduction, e.g. during opening or closing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/128—Data transmitting means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/144—Level detecting means
    • B65F2210/1443—Electrical
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/168—Sensing means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/172—Solar cells

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an element of a container, in particular a trash can, comprising an analysis device, a trash can comprising at least the element of the present invention, a waste collection system comprising said trash can and a method waste collection system using one or more bins of the present invention.
  • the present invention relates in particular to an element of a container with the features of the preamble of claim 1. Such an element and a corresponding container are known from the patent application. JP 08-057460 .
  • waste represents an important objective, that of preserving the cleanliness of an agglomeration.
  • optimizing collection costs is important for consumers, municipalities, local authorities, and the industry at large.
  • signposts installed on garbage cans have been put in place to prevent garbage collectors from having to open garbage cans to find out if they are full, thereby saving time. .
  • EP 2 388 210 A1 describes a waste collection bin with a collection alarm.
  • the tank comprises an indication member connected to the wall of the lid or the tank.
  • the waste producer will be able to indicate that the tray must be collected by placing the indicating member in the indication position or in the rest position meaning while the bin is not full.
  • the garbage man no longer has to get off the truck to check the contents of the trash.
  • the waste producer since the waste producer has a role to play in the collection process, questions of reliability can arise, particularly in the event of the waste generator's being forgotten.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a container element for analyzing the volume of liquid, in particular water, in a container in order to rebalance the costs by imposing the user or users .
  • the at least one sensor may comprise at least one accelerometer attached to the element for detecting the opening and / or closing of the sensor. container.
  • the at least one sensor may comprise at least one accelerometer attached to the element for detecting the opening and / or closing of the sensor. container.
  • the analysis device may further be preferable, in accordance with any of the preceding or following embodiments, for the analysis device to include a module for transmitting and receiving signals for analyzing the content and / or filling level of the container. . So the person in charge of the collection of the container or containers will not need to approach or open the container to check its contents, this saving time.
  • the signals may be electromagnetic wave signals in particular optical, and / or IR and / or audio to analyze the contents of the container.
  • the signals may be electromagnetic wave signals in particular optical, and / or IR and / or audio to analyze the contents of the container.
  • the analysis device may further comprise a wireless communication module configured to send information about the content and / or the state of filling of the container to a user or users via a wireless network or networks, in particular Bluetooth and / or RFID and / or RSSI and / or Wi-Fi and / or Wimax and / or ZigBee and / or SigFox networks.
  • a wireless network or networks in particular Bluetooth and / or RFID and / or RSSI and / or Wi-Fi and / or Wimax and / or ZigBee and / or SigFox networks.
  • the wireless communication module may use a wireless system configured to send signals closer and closer to the fill level of the wireless. container.
  • the user will be regularly informed about the level of filling and the urgency regarding the indicated pickup. This will facilitate the organization of the pickup.
  • the analysis device may further comprise at least one biogas detector. It becomes possible to detect the presence of unpleasant odors and a faster collection of the container can be planned.
  • the element further to include at least one attenuator for absorbing shocks due to the opening and closing of the container to improve its lifetime.
  • the element may furthermore be preferable, according to any one of the preceding or following embodiments, for the element to comprise an energy recovery device comprising at least one photovoltaic, thermoelectric or mechanical electricity generating device. vibration and that the analysis device is partially powered by electricity produced by the energy recovery device.
  • the system can become autonomous in energy.
  • the element may be the container lid and / or the container vessel.
  • the element of the present invention can be installed directly in place of a lid or a tank of any container, in particular, a municipal bin, collective.
  • the analysis device can transmit through the communication module information about the water level in the trash or bins to a user or users, for example local authorities. This may be of interest to local authorities as the treatment of water in the garbage cans generates additional waste management costs. Thanks to this device, the costs for the communities will be able to decrease notably by making pay / / to the users a supplement when the analysis of the contents of the bin shows the presence of water.
  • the present invention further relates to a garbage bin comprising at least one element according to any one of the preceding or following embodiments.
  • the present invention relates to a waste collection system comprising one or more bins according to an embodiment of the present invention and a receiving module for receiving one or more parameters relating to the contents of the trash or bins.
  • the trash wireless communication module may further be preferable, in accordance with any of the foregoing or following embodiments, for the trash wireless communication module to communicate with one or more other wireless communication modules of one or more other neighboring garbage cans using one or more wireless networks.
  • the information of each of these wireless communication modules can be centralized only on one of the wireless communication modules. This then makes it possible to use only one of the wireless communication modules to transmit the level of filling and / or the presence of unpleasant odors to one or more receiving modules. In this way, energy consumption is optimized.
  • the pickup service knows from a distance the level of filling to better organize the rounds of pickup.
  • step c) can provide for the filling signal to be sent closer and closer as a function of the level of filling. This includes an indication to the user about the urgency of the pick-up.
  • the presence of unpleasant odors can be detected and even if the bin is only partially full, the collection of the bin can be done.
  • the figure 1 schematically shows an element according to a first embodiment of an element of a container.
  • the element 1 in the figure represents a container lid, but it could also be a container tank according to another embodiment or a module to be integrated in the lid or the tank.
  • Element 1 comprises an analysis device 3. This analyzing device 3 is connected to one or more sensors 5 configured to detect the opening and closing of a container, not shown in the figure.
  • the sensor 5 may be an accelerometer attached to the element and / or light sensors.
  • the analysis device 3 which is in standby mode, will be triggered for the analysis of the contents and / or filling level of the container.
  • the container is a trash.
  • the analysis device 3 comprises for analysis a module 7 capable of transmitting and receiving signals of electromagnetic waves, in particular optical, and / or IR and / or audio waves.
  • the module 7 is further connected to a wireless communication module 9 configured to transmit the state of filling and / or the contents of the container.
  • the analysis device 3 may further comprise a biogas detector 13 configured to detect the presence of unpleasant odors.
  • the figure 2 schematically represents a communication mode between the element 1 and a reception module 11.
  • the communication is between the analysis device 3 of the element 1 and the reception module 11.
  • the sensor (s) 5 are configured to detect when the container (not shown) has been opened and closed, indicating that a user has deposited waste into the container. An activation signal is then sent to the analysis device 3.
  • the modules 7 and 13 will analyze the contents and / or the level of filling of the container and / or the presence of bad odors. Once the analysis is complete, the modules 7 and 13 will send the results of their analysis to the wireless communication module 9.
  • the analysis device 3 sends the signals directly to the wireless communication module 9 for the analysis to be done remotely.
  • the wireless communication module 9 transmits its data by Bluetooth and / or RFID and / or RSSI and / or Wi-Fi and / or Wimax and / or ZigBee and / or SigFox.
  • the receiving module 11 can be included in a container collection truck, or in a collection center can thus manage the filling rate and / or the biogas emission of one or more containers at a time.
  • the wireless communication module 9 can be configured to send signals closer and closer to the receiving module 11 depending on the filling of the container.
  • the increasingly closer signals illustrate that the container is filling more and more. So pickup services can optimize pickup routes.
  • the figure 3 schematically represents a trash can 15 according to an embodiment of the present invention comprising an element 1 as described in Figures 1 and 2 and a tank 17.
  • the element 1 can be included in the lid of the bin 15, it can according to another embodiment be included in the tank of the trash.
  • the lid of the bin 15 with its element 1 is fixed on the tank 17 by one of its sides with hinges 19. According to another mode, the lid 15 can slide upwards for the opening and the bottom for the closing of the bin.
  • the analysis device 3 only functions once the element 1 has been opened and then closed. To supply the different parts, the analysis device 3 and the sensors 5 are supplied with electricity by a power source 21, such as batteries.
  • the power source 21 comprises, alternatively, a power recovery device 23 partially feeding the analyzing device 3.
  • the power source 21 may further comprise a backup battery.
  • the energy recovery device 23 comprises a device for generating electricity from one or more photovoltaic elements 27 and / or thermoelectric sensors 29 and / or vibration sensors 31.
  • shock attenuators 33 are placed on the element 1 of the bin 15.
  • FIG. 4 ( 4a , 4b and 4c ) schematically represents a tank of a trash can 50 according to an embodiment of the present invention and comprising the numerical references corresponding to the elements as described in the preceding figures 1 to 3.
  • the tank 53 of the bin 50 comprises a bottom 55 and a rim 57.
  • the lid 27 of the bin 50 when the bin is closed, rests on the rim 57.
  • the analysis device 3 further comprises at least one sensor 51, 59, 61.
  • the at least one sensor 51, 59, 61 is an electrical resistor.
  • the value of the electrical resistance (s) is measured to analyze whether the vessel contains liquids such as water. Indeed, if the value of the resistance is maximum, it will mean that the tank does not contain water. Conversely, it will mean that the tank contains water. Indeed, the different calculated values of the resistance will make it possible to establish the volume of water present in the tank. The higher the resistance values, the higher the volume of water will be.
  • the analysis device will then transmit the information to the communication module and which will then be transmitted to the reception module (not shown in the figure).
  • garbage collectors will be able to allocate a volume of water to each garbage bin, which will make it possible to adjust waste treatment costs by adding a supplement.
  • the tank 53 comprises at least one electrical resistance 51 configured to measure the water level in the tank 53.
  • the at least one electrical resistance 51 is included in the thickness of the tank 53.
  • Resistor 51 is a linear resistance.
  • the resistor 51 extends from the flange 57 of the tank to the bottom 55.
  • the resistor 51 extends to a height h of the bottom 55 of the tank. This makes it possible to avoid corrosion of the resistance (s).
  • the resistance can be circular.
  • a plurality of circular resistors 59 are included in the material of the vessel 53.
  • the resistor 59c is at a height h of the bottom 55 of the tank.
  • the / or the resistors 61 are positioned in a gauge 63 in the tank 53 of the trash.
  • the gauge 63 is inside the tank 53.
  • the Figure 5 schematically illustrates the measurement of the volume of a liquid in the tank 53.
  • the measurement of the potential V out depends on the level of the liquid in the tank, because the effective resistance changes with the height of the liquid in the tank.
  • the figure 6 represents a waste collection process.
  • the opening and closing detection sensor (s) will be able, once the container is open and then closed, to activate the analysis of the content of the container according to step (b).
  • the analysis of the contents of the container is divided into two parts.
  • the module 7 capable of transmitting and receiving signals to analyze the contents and / or the level of collection of the bin using electromagnetic waves, preferably optical and / or IR and / or audio and the other the biogas detector (s) 13 analyzing the biogas emission of the contents of the container, indicator of bad smells.
  • step (c) the module 7 sends information on the contents and / or the filling rate of the container, to the wireless communication module 9.
  • the detector or detectors 13 following the step (d) ) send the biogas emission analysis to the wireless communication module 9.
  • step (e) the wireless communication module 9 will transmit to the receiving module 11 signals increasingly closer depending on the filling rate indicating the urgency of collection.
  • the collection of the container must be organized either when the analysis device 3 indicates that the container is full or almost full, or when the analysis device 3 indicates a high rate.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Element eines Behälters, insbesondere eines Müllbehälters, umfassend wenigstens eine Wanne (53) eine Analysevorrichtung (3), welches außerdem wenigstens einen Sensor (51, 59, 63) umfasst, der dafür ausgelegt ist, das Volumen einer Flüssigkeit in der Wanne (53) des Behälters zu messen, wobei der Sensor insbesondere ein elektronisches Bauteil wie ein elektrischer Widerstand ist,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    der wenigstens eine Sensor (51, 59, 61) ein Widerstandsbelag und/oder ein peripherer Widerstand ist, nämlich ein Widerstand, der derart angeordnet ist, dass er das Innere der Wanne umgibt, wobei sich der Widerstandsbelag von der Kante am Boden der Wanne (53) zum oberen Bereich der Wanne hin erstreckt, und/oder mehrere periphere Widerstände in der Wanne (53) parallel angeordnet sind.
  2. Element nach Anspruch 1, wobei der wenigstens eine Sensor (51, 59, 61) in der Wanne (53) des Behälters enthalten ist.
  3. Element nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, welches außerdem wenigstens einen Sensor (5) umfasst, der dafür ausgelegt ist, das Öffnen und/oder das Schließen des Behälters zu erkennen.
  4. Element nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der wenigstens eine Sensor (5) für das Öffnen und/oder Schließen wenigstens einen Beschleunigungsmesser, der an dem Element befestigt ist, zum Erkennen des Öffnens und/oder des Schließens des Behälters umfasst.
  5. Element nach einem der Ansprüche 3 oder 4,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    die Analysevorrichtung (3) ein Modul (7) zum Senden und Empfangen von Signalen zum Analysieren des Inhalts und/oder des Füllstands des Behälters umfasst.
  6. Element nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    dass die Signale Signale in Form elektromagnetischer Wellen, insbesondere optische und/oder IR- und/oder Audiosignale, zum Analysieren des Inhalts des Behälters sind.
  7. Element nach den Ansprüchen 3 bis 6,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Analysevorrichtung (3) außerdem ein drahtloses Kommunikationsmodul (9) umfasst, das dafür ausgelegt ist, eine Information über den Inhalt und/oder einen Füllzustand des Behälters an einen oder mehrere Benutzer über ein oder mehrere drahtlose Netze zu senden, insbesondere Bluetooth und/oder RFID und/oder RSSI und/oder Wi-Fi und/oder Wimax und/oder ZigBee und/oder SigFox.
  8. Element nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    dass das drahtlose Kommunikationsmodul (9) ein drahtloses System verwendet, das dafür ausgelegt ist, gemäß dem Füllstand des Behälters immer schneller aufeinander folgende Signale an einen oder mehrere Benutzer zu senden.
  9. Element nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 8,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Analysevorrichtung (3) außerdem wenigstens einen Biogas-Detektor (13) umfasst.
  10. Element nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 9,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es außerdem wenigstens einen Dämpfer (33) zum Dämpfen der Stöße umfasst, die auf das Öffnen und das Schließen des Behälters zurückzuführen sind.
  11. Element nach den Ansprüchen 3 bis 10,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Element eine Energierückgewinnungsvorrichtung (23) umfasst, die wenigstens eine Vorrichtung zur photovoltaischen, thermoelektrischen oder durch Schwingungen erfolgenden mechanischen Erzeugung von Elektrizität umfasst, und dass die Analysevorrichtung (3) teilweise mit Elektrizität gespeist wird, die von der Energierückgewinnungsvorrichtung (23) erzeugt wird.
  12. Element eines Behälters nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 11,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Element auch den Deckel des Behälters umfasst.
  13. Müllbehälter, welcher wenigstens ein Element nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 12 umfasst.
  14. Abfallsammelsystem, welches einen oder mehrere Müllbehälter (15) nach Anspruch 13 und ein Empfangsmodul (11) zum Empfangen eines oder mehrerer Parameter, die den Inhalt des oder der Müllbehälter betreffen, umfasst.
EP15176719.1A 2014-07-14 2015-07-14 Element eines behälters Active EP2974984B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1456762A FR3023545A1 (fr) 2014-07-14 2014-07-14 Element d'un conteneur

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2974984A1 EP2974984A1 (de) 2016-01-20
EP2974984B1 true EP2974984B1 (de) 2017-03-08

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15176719.1A Active EP2974984B1 (de) 2014-07-14 2015-07-14 Element eines behälters

Country Status (2)

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EP (1) EP2974984B1 (de)
FR (1) FR3023545A1 (de)

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CN105947488A (zh) * 2016-06-28 2016-09-21 邢永安 一种基于物联网技术的远程操控智能垃圾桶系统
FR3068959B1 (fr) * 2017-12-27 2020-11-13 Plastic Omnium Cie Système de collecte de déchets muni d'un bac comportant au moins une centrale à inertie
CN108217017A (zh) * 2018-01-29 2018-06-29 盐城工学院 生活小区智能垃圾桶
CN108974701A (zh) * 2018-06-16 2018-12-11 上海拓牛智能科技有限公司 智能垃圾桶、桶盖启闭及打包换袋的控制装置及方法
EP3670388A1 (de) 2018-12-21 2020-06-24 emz-Hanauer GmbH & Co. KGaA System zum betreiben eines müllcontainers und verfahren zur übertragung von daten von einem müllcontainer
EP3671664A1 (de) 2018-12-21 2020-06-24 emz-Hanauer GmbH & Co. KGaA System zum betreiben eines müllcontainers und verfahren zum betreiben eines müllcontainers
FR3107043B1 (fr) * 2020-02-06 2022-03-18 Bh Tech Procede et systeme pour la collecte de conteneurs de dechets
GR1010081B (el) * 2021-01-10 2021-09-15 Emdot Μονοπροσωπη Ανωνυμη Εταιρεια Αυτονομη συσκευη ανιχνευσης θεσης καπακιου καδου απορριμματων
GR1010082B (el) * 2021-01-11 2021-09-15 Emdot Μονοπροσωπη Ανωνυμη Εταιρεια Αυτονομη συσκευη μετρησης οσμης και αεριων που εκλυονται απο απορριμματα σε καδους

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FR998761A (fr) * 1949-10-08 1952-01-23 Sovel Soc Poubelles perfectionnées, insonorisées et protégées contre les chocs
JPH0857460A (ja) * 1994-08-26 1996-03-05 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd 生ごみ処理装置
JP2005060073A (ja) * 2003-08-19 2005-03-10 Sanko Plastic:Kk ゴミ箱及びゴミ箱セット
EP1818281A1 (de) * 2006-02-02 2007-08-15 Acegas-Aps, Spa System und Verfahren zum Sammeln oder Transportieren von Materialien, wie Müll
US7999688B2 (en) * 2007-12-20 2011-08-16 Intel-Ge Care Innovations Llc Embedded assessment of refuse for activity monitoring
WO2010041969A1 (en) * 2008-10-08 2010-04-15 Mbe Sotkon Sl,-Contenedores Subterráneos Para R.S.U. Subsurface system for the collection of refuse
FR2960225B1 (fr) 2010-05-21 2012-06-29 Plastic Omnium Cie Bac de collecte de dechets avec avertisseur de collecte
AU2013205211B2 (en) * 2012-10-23 2016-05-12 Xorro Pty Ltd Distributed Monitoring System and Waste Management System and Method

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR3023545A1 (fr) 2016-01-15
EP2974984A1 (de) 2016-01-20

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