EP2965336A1 - Linear selector - Google Patents
Linear selectorInfo
- Publication number
- EP2965336A1 EP2965336A1 EP14701520.0A EP14701520A EP2965336A1 EP 2965336 A1 EP2965336 A1 EP 2965336A1 EP 14701520 A EP14701520 A EP 14701520A EP 2965336 A1 EP2965336 A1 EP 2965336A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- contact
- selector
- contacts
- compartment
- linear
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 244000027321 Lychnis chalcedonica Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006875 Wender reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004091 panning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/0005—Tap change devices
- H01H9/0016—Contact arrangements for tap changers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/0005—Tap change devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/0005—Tap change devices
- H01H9/0027—Operating mechanisms
Definitions
- the invention relates to a linear selector for powerless preselection of stage contacts of a tapped transformer.
- a step control device for transformers is known. This has a motor drive, which drives a load switch and two tap selector. While one of the tap selector selects the odd steps of the transformer, the other one is responsible for preselecting the even steps. Actual switching under load is performed by the load switch.
- Each of the tap selector has a slider running along a guide, which is driven by a running over pulleys pulling member by a seated on this organ driver. Each slide carries switching contacts with which an electrically conductive connection between a contact rail and the stages of the transformer can be made.
- An intermittent gearbox alternately activates the individual selector and alternates the stages of the transformer. Upon reaching a certain stage, the role of a lever which is attached to the pulling member engages in the groove of a disc which is connected to the inverter, and actuates it.
- a disadvantage of the present stage controller is the use of two separate selectors. These not only take up a lot of space, but also make high demands on the connection with the suspension gear. Both voters need their own leadership, their own slide and their own traction element including bearings. Furthermore, the connection of the Wenders to the voter and its operation is complex and error-prone.
- the solution implemented here by means of a lever with rollers, which is additionally arranged on only one pulling member, due to the many moving parts is a high maintenance. With so many items it can already come to numerous errors during assembly.
- the object of the invention is to provide a linear selector for powerless preselection of tap contacts of a tapped transformer, which is inexpensive, simple and compact. This object is achieved by a linear selector for powerless preselection of stage contacts of a tapped transformer according to the features of the first claim.
- the general inventive idea is to build a linear selector of a fine selector and a reversing switch and to drive them via a common transmission.
- the linear selector carries the gearbox, which contacts odd-numbered stage contacts and even-numbered stage contacts of the fine selector with a single contact slide and actuates a seated on a shaft first contact compartments and second contact compartments of the reversing switch directly.
- the transmission consists of a Geneva wheel, a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear, wherein the Geneva wheel is rotatably connected via a connecting shaft with the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear sits on a Switzerlandstoffwelle and driven by the first bevel gear.
- the Maltese wheel consists of a Maltese cross which is non-rotatably mounted on a disc which carries on a side facing away from the Maltese cross on the periphery a cam which cooperates with a groove of a fork of the shaft of the first contact fan and the second contact fan of the reversing switch.
- the continuously rotating driver carries a plurality of rollers which cooperate with the Maltese cross of the Geneva wheel so that a stepwise movement of the Geneva wheel can be generated.
- the stepwise movement of the Geneva wheel is transmitted via the connecting shaft to the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, which is actuated via a traction means of the contact carriage by means of the Glasstoffwelle this stepwise and linear.
- the traction means has a driving pin, wherein the driving pin is mechanically fixedly connected to the contact carriage, such that the contact carriage is moved via the traction means in the vertical direction.
- the contact carriage has a first contact arm with a Gleit.schreib and a second contact with a Gleit.crup, with the first contact and its Gleit.crup an electrically conductive connection between the vertically arranged odd-numbered stage contacts and a first Ableit. and the second contact via the Gleit.crup an electrically conductive Connection between the vertically arranged even-numbered stage contacts and the second diverter contact can be produced.
- the stepwise vertical movement of the contact carriage via the traction means produces an electrically conductive connection between one of the odd-numbered stage contacts and the first diverting contact and / or between one of the even-numbered stage contacts and the second diverting contact.
- first contact fan and the second contact fan of the reversing switch are axially offset from the shaft.
- the first contact fan and the second contact fan each have a Gleitcardsuper, wherein the first contact compartments three arranged in a horizontal plane of a first circular segment arc WenderAuthe and the second contact compartments are assigned three arranged in a horizontal plane of a second circle segment bow WenderAuthe.
- linear selector Particularly advantageous in the linear selector according to the invention is the implementation of the operation of the reversing switch with the same gear as for the operation of the fine selector. This reduces the costs associated with the production and maintenance of the linear selector.
- FIG. 1 shows a linear selector according to the invention
- Figure 2 is an enlarged view of the contact carriage of the linear selector in section
- FIG. 3 is a detail view of the transmission for wiring the contacts of
- FIGS. 4a - 4c an explanatory illustration of the switching sequence of the inverter switch
- Figure 5 is a schematic representation of the tapped transformer in conjunction with the linear selector.
- FIG. 1 shows a linear selector 1 according to the invention, consisting of a fine selector 2 and a reversing switch 3.
- the fine selector 2 has two rows of vertically arranged stage contacts 4 1; 4 3 , 4 5 , ...; 5 0 , 5 2 , 5, ...; on.
- a first row 40 carries the odd-numbered stage contacts 4 *, 4 3 , 4 5l ... and a second row 50 carries the even-numbered stage contacts 5 0 , 5 2 , 5,..., All in a wall 37 of the linear selector 1 are used.
- This wall 37 is formed as a segment of a cylinder, but may also consist of several rods arranged in a semicircle.
- a transmission 6 is arranged above the fine selector 2.
- the gear 6 has a Geneva wheel 7, in which a Maltese cross 8 sits on a disc 35 and is rotatably connected thereto.
- the Maltese cross 8 is driven by a driver 9.
- the drive for the driver 9 is an electric motor (not shown here), which may be configured in the form of a three-phase motor. Furthermore, the linear selector 1 has a first discharge contact 10 and a second discharge contact 11. The Ableit tokene 10, 1 1 parallel to each other, to a diverter switch, not shown here.
- traction means 12 which is mechanically coupled to a contact carriage 13.
- the traction means 12 may be a chain, a toothed belt or the like.
- a detailed representation of the contact carriage 13 is shown in Figure 2 in section.
- the contact carriage 13 carries a first contact arm 14 and a second contact arm 15. Each contact arm 14, 15 has a Gleitcardschreib 16.
- the contact carriage 13 can with the traction means 12 in a vertical direction V in the linear selector 1 to be moved up and down.
- the first contact arm 14 contacts with the sliding contact pair 16 the odd-numbered stage contacts 4 4 3 , 4 5l ... and the second contact arm 15 with its sliding contact pair 16 the even-numbered stage contacts 5 0 , 5 2 , 5 4 ... of the linear selector 1.
- a driving pin 18 is arranged on the traction means 12, via which the contact carriage 13 is moved or taken.
- the fine selector 2 a guide 19, by means of which the contact carriage 13 is guided in the movement in the vertical direction V.
- the linear selector 1 also consists of a reversing switch 3, which cooperates with the gear 6 via a shaft 20.
- a first contact fan 21 and a second contact fan 22 are arranged on the shaft 20.
- the first and the second contact compartments 21, 22 are mounted one above the other in the axial direction on the shaft 20 spaced from each other.
- the first contact fan 21 has a GleitCountsuper 24 and the second contact fan 22 also has a GleitWalletschreib 24.
- the first contact fan 21 and the second contact fan 22 have the shape of a Circular segments, wherein on the segmental arch each sliding contact 24 is provided.
- the first contact compartments 21 are associated with three reversing contacts A, B, D, which are arranged along a circle segment arc K B AD that they are contacted by GleitCountschreib 24 of the first contact fan 21 in its pivoting movement.
- the second contact fan 22 also three WenderAuthe B, C, D are assigned, which are arranged along a circle segment arc K DC B, that they are contacted by GleitCountschreib 24 of the second contact fan 22 in its pivoting movement.
- FIG. 3 shows a detailed view of the transmission 6 of the linear selector 1.
- the transmission 6 consists essentially of a Geneva wheel 7, a first bevel gear 30 and a second bevel gear 31.
- the Geneva wheel 7 is connected in a rotationally fixed manner to the first bevel gear 30 via a connecting shaft 29.
- the second bevel gear 31 is mechanically connected in meshing engagement with the first bevel gear 30, wherein the second bevel gear 31 is seated on a Switzerlandstoffwelle 32.
- the Maltese wheel 7 consists of a Maltese cross 8, which sits non-rotatably on a disc 35. On a side facing away from the Maltese cross 8 side, the disc 35 carries a cam 25 on the circumference.
- the cam 25 cooperates with a groove 26 of a fork 27 of the shaft 20 of the first contact fan 21 and the second contact fan 22 of the reversing switch 3.
- the cam 25 engages in dependence on the rotational movement of the Geneva wheel 7 temporarily in the groove 26 of the fork 27 a. This happens when the Geneva wheel 7 reaches a certain position when turning.
- the pivoting movement in turn results in a pivoting movement of the first contact fan 21 and the second contact fan 22.
- the driver 9 is driven continuously.
- the rollers 28 fastened to it alternately engage with grooves 38 of the Maltese cross 8.
- the alternating engagement in the grooves 38 of the Maltese cross 8 results in a stepwise rotational movement of the Geneva wheel 7.
- the Geneva wheel 7 is rotatably connected via the connecting shaft 29 with the first bevel gear 30, so that the stepwise movement of the Geneva wheel 7 is transmitted to the first bevel gear 30.
- the first bevel gear 30 transmits the stepwise movement to the second bevel gear 31.
- the second bevel gear 31 is in mechanical connection with a Switzerlandstoffwelle 32.
- the electrically conductive connection arises in each case by the Gleitcardcrum 16 of the first contact arm 14 or the second contact arm 15 on the one hand, the odd-numbered stage contacts 4 4 3 , 4 5) ... or the even-numbered stage contacts 5 0 , 5 2 , 5 4l ... and on the other hand the Ableitcarde 10, 1 touch or contact.
- This embodiment ensures that at least one electrically conductive connection either between an odd-numbered stage contact 4 4 3 , 4 5 ,... And the first diverter contact 10 or an even-numbered stage contact 5 0 , 5 2 , 5 4> ... and the second Ableitcard 1 1 consists.
- the reversing switch 3 ensures with the first contact fan 21st and the second contact fan 22 is a permanent Potentialanlenkung the control winding, so that it is not separated at any time from the parent winding.
- Such reversing switch 3 with WenderAuthen on two levels are also referred to as double turner.
- the first contact fan 21 and the second contact fan 22 from the initial position in which the first contact fan 21, the first WenderURIe A and D and the second contact fan 22, the first WenderURIe B and C with electrically conductive connecting, panning.
- the first contact fan 21 and the second contact fan 22 first contact all the turning contacts B, A, D of the first circle segment arc K B AD or all the turning contacts D, C, B of the second circle segment arc K DC B electrically conductive and connect them together.
- first contact fan 21 and the second contact fan 22 are pivoted further until the first contact fan 21, the WenderAuthe A and B and the second contact fan 22, the WenderAuthe C and D electrically conductively interconnects, as shown in Figure 4c.
Landscapes
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Housings And Mounting Of Transformers (AREA)
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102013102299.5A DE102013102299B4 (en) | 2013-03-08 | 2013-03-08 | linear voters |
PCT/EP2014/051338 WO2014135302A1 (en) | 2013-03-08 | 2014-01-23 | Linear selector |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2965336A1 true EP2965336A1 (en) | 2016-01-13 |
EP2965336B1 EP2965336B1 (en) | 2017-01-11 |
Family
ID=50023555
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14701520.0A Active EP2965336B1 (en) | 2013-03-08 | 2014-01-23 | Linear selector |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9570248B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2965336B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN105027245B (en) |
DE (1) | DE102013102299B4 (en) |
HK (1) | HK1214679A1 (en) |
UA (1) | UA115349C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2014135302A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102016116338A1 (en) | 2016-09-01 | 2018-03-01 | Stahl Gmbh | Switching device for contacting an electrical assembly |
EP3989253A1 (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2022-04-27 | Hitachi Energy Switzerland AG | System for controlling a vacuum interrupter for a power diverter switch, a power diverter switch and an on-load tap changer |
EP4084032A1 (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2022-11-02 | Hitachi Energy Switzerland AG | Vacuum interrupter assembly for a power diverter switch, power diverter switch for a transformer load tap changer and transformer load tap changer |
Family Cites Families (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE580086C (en) * | 1931-10-02 | 1933-07-05 | Bernhard Jansen Dr Ing | Level voter |
DE763245C (en) * | 1938-03-15 | 1954-03-22 | Siemens Schuckertwerke A G | Step switching device for tapping transformers |
DE900248C (en) | 1943-01-17 | 1953-12-21 | Siemens Ag | Double pole reversing switch for a transformer stage control device that switches without interruption |
BE455567A (en) * | 1943-02-23 | |||
DE913933C (en) * | 1943-03-10 | 1954-06-21 | Siemens Ag | Step control device for transformers |
DE892176C (en) | 1943-05-20 | 1953-10-05 | Aeg | Selector for transformers that can be regulated under load |
US4532386A (en) * | 1983-10-05 | 1985-07-30 | Rte Corporation | Dual voltage switch |
US4562316A (en) * | 1984-06-07 | 1985-12-31 | Asea Electric, Inc. | High voltage linear tap changer |
AT386091B (en) * | 1986-07-02 | 1988-06-27 | Elin Union Ag | SWITCHING ARRANGEMENT FOR THE CHANGEOVER SWITCH OF A LEVEL SWITCH FOR TRANSFORMERS |
US5191179A (en) * | 1989-11-09 | 1993-03-02 | Cooper Power Systems, Inc. | Tap selector anti-arcing system |
DE9308424U1 (en) * | 1992-10-16 | 1994-02-17 | Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh, 93059 Regensburg | Step selector with multiple coarse selector for step switches |
CN1037040C (en) * | 1993-05-06 | 1998-01-14 | 赖茵豪森机械制造公司 | Single pole sub-connecting switch with linear contact |
DE19549238A1 (en) * | 1995-12-21 | 1997-06-26 | Aeg Tro Transformatoren Gmbh | Indexing drive mechanism for stage switching transformers |
CN2302587Y (en) * | 1997-04-07 | 1998-12-30 | 常衍太 | On-load switch for air-immersed transformer |
DE19836463C1 (en) * | 1998-08-12 | 1999-10-21 | Reinhausen Maschf Scheubeck | Electric stepping switch for stepping transformer |
US6825426B2 (en) * | 2002-10-02 | 2004-11-30 | Mcgraw-Edison Company | Make-before-break selector switch |
CN1841583A (en) * | 2005-03-28 | 2006-10-04 | 上海华明电力设备制造有限公司 | Combined type on-load tap-changer |
US7649147B2 (en) * | 2007-09-14 | 2010-01-19 | Riming Xiao | Off-circuit tap changer device |
DE102009043171B4 (en) * | 2009-09-26 | 2014-11-20 | Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh | Step switch with vacuum interrupters |
DE102010015051B4 (en) * | 2010-04-15 | 2012-06-14 | Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh | Mechanical switching contact |
CN202711974U (en) * | 2012-04-23 | 2013-01-30 | 莱茵豪森机械制造公司 | Tap switch made up of load switcher and stage selector and used for staged transformer |
-
2013
- 2013-03-08 DE DE102013102299.5A patent/DE102013102299B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2014
- 2014-01-23 US US14/766,906 patent/US9570248B2/en active Active
- 2014-01-23 WO PCT/EP2014/051338 patent/WO2014135302A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-01-23 CN CN201480012897.8A patent/CN105027245B/en active Active
- 2014-01-23 EP EP14701520.0A patent/EP2965336B1/en active Active
- 2014-01-23 UA UAA201508570A patent/UA115349C2/en unknown
-
2016
- 2016-03-07 HK HK16102588.6A patent/HK1214679A1/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN105027245A (en) | 2015-11-04 |
DE102013102299A1 (en) | 2014-09-11 |
WO2014135302A1 (en) | 2014-09-12 |
US20160005554A1 (en) | 2016-01-07 |
CN105027245B (en) | 2017-09-26 |
HK1214679A1 (en) | 2016-07-29 |
UA115349C2 (en) | 2017-10-25 |
EP2965336B1 (en) | 2017-01-11 |
DE102013102299B4 (en) | 2014-12-04 |
US9570248B2 (en) | 2017-02-14 |
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