EP2958983B1 - Plateau à bougies - Google Patents
Plateau à bougies Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2958983B1 EP2958983B1 EP14755360.6A EP14755360A EP2958983B1 EP 2958983 B1 EP2958983 B1 EP 2958983B1 EP 14755360 A EP14755360 A EP 14755360A EP 2958983 B1 EP2958983 B1 EP 2958983B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wick
- candle
- trough
- magazine
- deep
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
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- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920008790 Amorphous Polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 8
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- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920008651 Crystalline Polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004696 Poly ether ether ketone Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
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- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 description 2
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- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010816 packaging waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 2
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- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001136792 Alle Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol trioctadecanoate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019759 Maize starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
- C11C5/00—Candles
- C11C5/008—Candles characterised by their form; Composite candles, e.g. candles containing zones of different composition, inclusions, or the like
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
- C11C5/00—Candles
- C11C5/006—Candles wicks, related accessories
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
- C11C5/00—Candles
- C11C5/02—Apparatus for preparation thereof
- C11C5/023—Apparatus for preparation thereof by casting or melting in a mould
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a candle magazine having a plurality of deep-drawn wells.
- a flat material web is generally provided, which is subsequently deep-drawn under the influence of an elevated temperature and / or under pressure and / or vacuum, so that the trough is formed in the material web.
- a candle is then provided, which consists of a combustible material, in particular wax, for example beeswax, stearin and / or paraffin, ie in particular hardened or refined vegetable and / or animal fats, wax-like materials and / or technical wax mixtures, and a wick , consists.
- the combustible material is initially solid and is at least partially liquefied by the heat output of the burning wick.
- the material from which the trough or the magazine is made is REACH compliant. This means that the material complies with the provisions of Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (REACH).
- the floor area is at least partially provided inclined to the horizontal. This ensures that the combustible material that liquefies when the candle burns, flows in the direction of the wick, so that at least as complete as possible burning of the combustible material is ensured.
- the trough has a bottom portion and a side wall and an opening opposite the bottom portion.
- the trough has a rectangular, in particular square, round, star-shaped, or polygonal horizontal cross-sectional area.
- the side wall is provided inclined relative to the vertical and / or the bottom portion is provided inclined relative to the horizontal, in particular inclined so that the combustible material in the liquid state along the bottom in the direction of the wick, which is located in the center of the soil , flows. In this way, a flexible use in containers of different diameters possible, also the combustible material along the slope better flow in the direction of the wick and thus an improved and complete burnout of the candle can be ensured.
- the material from which the wick holder is made is compostable.
- the wick holder is made of the same material as the trough and / or of the same material as the combustible material.
- Another object of the present invention is a candle, in particular according to the present invention, with a combustible material, wherein the candle for a burning time of 4h less than 12 g, preferably less than 11 g, more preferably less than 10 g, in particular between 8 , 5 g and 9.5 g, of a combustible material.
- the wick feeder in particular the wick-holding device, has a vacuum-generating means.
- the vacuum generating means is provided for reversibly holding at least one wick.
- the positioning means comprises two substantially mutually parallel plates, which are at least partially movable, in particular perpendicular to their common main extension plane, as well as at least one extending through openings in the plates, the two plates connecting tubular element, in which at least one wick with wick holder provided.
- the main extension direction of the tubular element is arranged perpendicular to the main extension plane of the plates and very particularly preferably corresponds the diameter of the tubular element is substantially a largest diameter of the wick holder.
- the plates are coupled to the closure means such that movement of at least one of the plates moves the closure means between the open and closed positions. More preferably, the plates are coupled to the tube member such that further movement of at least one of the plates moves the tube member between first and second positions, wherein in the second position a force is applied to a wick and / or wick holder positioned in the well ,
- the magazines are delivered stacked.
- the device therefore has a separating device which separates the magazines.
- the candle magazine 1 is then closed with a cover sheet 6, preferably by means of material connection, in particular by Seal, on the film web 12, from which the wells 2 are made, is attached.
- the candle magazines 1 or candles 14 are separated by a transverse and / or longitudinal section in a cutting station 13 and can optionally then, for example, in a so-called flow wrapper, be provided with an additional packaging.
- the robot arm preferably moves the wick-holding device so that it is positioned above the magazine 1 and congruent thereto.
- the wick feeder 19 presses the wicks 4 into the troughs 2, the wick holders being arranged on or in the wick holding device, and the wick holding device is moved such that a wick 4 is inserted centrally, and in particular vertically, into each trough 2.
- the wicks 4 can already be provided in the wick feeder 19, 19 'with a wick holder 7, the wick holder 7 can be provided prior to insertion into the wells 2, or they can be formed during or through the insertion into the wells 2.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
Claims (13)
- Plateau à bougies (1), caractérisé en ce qu'il présente une multiplicité de godets emboutis (2), dans lesquels il est respectivement prévu une bougie (14) en un matériau combustible (3) et une mèche (4).
- Plateau à bougies (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la mèche (4) est reliée directement ou indirectement au godet (2) en continuité de forme, de force et/ou de matière.
- Plateau à bougies (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que chaque godet (2) présente une région de fond (2.3), dans laquelle il est prévu une cuvette et/ou un renflement (2.4), dans laquelle/lequel la mèche (4) et/ou un porte-mèche (7) est fixé(e).
- Plateau à bougies (1) selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que la région de fond (2.3) est prévue au moins localement avec une inclinaison par rapport à l'horizontale.
- Plateau à bougies (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu une zone de rupture théorique (5) entre deux godets (2).
- Plateau à bougies (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le godet (2) présente un moyen (2.6), qui relie le matériau combustible (3) en continuité de forme et/ou de force au godet (2).
- Bougie (14) avec un matériau combustible (3) et une mèche (4), caractérisée en ce qu'elle est prévue dans un godet embouti (2).
- Bougie (14) selon la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce qu'elle est isolée à partir d'un plateau à bougies (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes.
- Procédé de fabrication d'une bougie (14) selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que le godet (2) est embouti à partir d'une bande de matière (12), la mèche (4) est prévue dans le godet (2) et le matériau combustible (3) est chargé dans le godet (2).
- Procédé selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que la mèche (4) est reliée au godet (2) avant, pendant ou après l'emboutissage et/ou pendant le remplissage du godet (2) avec le matériau combustible (3) .
- Dispositif d'emboutissage (9), avec une station de formage, qui forme des godets (2) dans une bande de matière (12) par emboutissage, caractérisé en ce qu'il présente une alimentation de mèche (19, 19'), qui relie une mèche (4) par godet (2) directement ou indirectement avec la bande de matière (12) ou avec le godet (2).
- Dispositif d'emboutissage (9), avec une station de formage, qui forme des godets (2) dans une bande de matière (12) par emboutissage, caractérisé en ce qu'il présente une station de chargement (11), qui place chaque fois une bougie terminée (14) dans un godet.
- Bougie, en particulier selon l'une des revendications 7 ou 8, avec un matériau combustible, dans laquelle la bougie comprend, pour une durée de combustion de 4 h, moins de 12 g, de préférence moins de 11 g, de préférence encore moins de 10 g, et en particulier entre 8,5 g et 9,5 g d'un matériau combustible.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL14755360T PL2958983T3 (pl) | 2013-08-22 | 2014-08-21 | Zasobnik na świece |
Applications Claiming Priority (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102013216702 | 2013-08-22 | ||
DE102013218067 | 2013-09-10 | ||
DE102013223078 | 2013-11-13 | ||
US14/227,513 US20150056562A1 (en) | 2013-08-22 | 2014-03-27 | Candle magazine |
CN201410121348.6A CN104419527A (zh) | 2013-08-22 | 2014-03-28 | 蜡烛盒 |
DE102014207111 | 2014-04-14 | ||
DE102014210888 | 2014-06-06 | ||
PCT/EP2014/067823 WO2015024996A1 (fr) | 2013-08-22 | 2014-08-21 | Plateau à bougies |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2958983A1 EP2958983A1 (fr) | 2015-12-30 |
EP2958983B1 true EP2958983B1 (fr) | 2016-10-12 |
Family
ID=54432275
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14755360.6A Active EP2958983B1 (fr) | 2013-08-22 | 2014-08-21 | Plateau à bougies |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2958983B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN105849243A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2921321A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE212014000057U1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK2958983T3 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL2958983T3 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2015024996A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102020123274A1 (de) | 2020-09-07 | 2022-03-10 | EG-Plastic GmbH, Spritzgusstechnik | Kunststoff-Kerzenschale, Teelicht und Herstellungsverfahren für eine Kunststoff-Kerzenschale, Verwendung eines Kraftmessgeräts bei der Dochtplättchenmontage |
DE102022125641A1 (de) | 2022-10-05 | 2024-04-11 | LEPHI Consulting UG (haftungsbeschränkt) | Kerzenanordnung |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9417755U1 (de) * | 1994-11-05 | 1995-01-05 | Bock Manfred | Kerzentablett |
US7731150B2 (en) * | 2005-04-12 | 2010-06-08 | Campbell Bruce M | Malleable mold and method of use thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-08-21 WO PCT/EP2014/067823 patent/WO2015024996A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2014-08-21 EP EP14755360.6A patent/EP2958983B1/fr active Active
- 2014-08-21 CN CN201480045968.4A patent/CN105849243A/zh active Pending
- 2014-08-21 DK DK14755360.6T patent/DK2958983T3/en active
- 2014-08-21 DE DE212014000057.2U patent/DE212014000057U1/de active Active
- 2014-08-21 CA CA2921321A patent/CA2921321A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2014-08-21 PL PL14755360T patent/PL2958983T3/pl unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL2958983T3 (pl) | 2017-04-28 |
CA2921321A1 (fr) | 2015-02-26 |
CN105849243A (zh) | 2016-08-10 |
DK2958983T3 (en) | 2017-01-30 |
EP2958983A1 (fr) | 2015-12-30 |
WO2015024996A1 (fr) | 2015-02-26 |
DE212014000057U1 (de) | 2015-10-19 |
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