EP2950005A1 - Dispositif de filtre pour hotte aspirante et hotte aspirante - Google Patents
Dispositif de filtre pour hotte aspirante et hotte aspirante Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2950005A1 EP2950005A1 EP15165418.3A EP15165418A EP2950005A1 EP 2950005 A1 EP2950005 A1 EP 2950005A1 EP 15165418 A EP15165418 A EP 15165418A EP 2950005 A1 EP2950005 A1 EP 2950005A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- filter element
- filter
- rail
- extractor hood
- pivoting device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/20—Removing cooking fumes
- F24C15/2035—Arrangement or mounting of filters
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a filter device for an extractor hood and an extractor hood.
- filter elements In extractor hoods, it is known to use filter elements through which impurities in the air, in particular fat, can be separated from fumes and vapors and the air can thus be cleaned.
- the filter elements must be freed at regular intervals from the deposited impurities. For this purpose it is necessary to remove the filter elements from the extractor hood.
- filter elements are therefore designed so that they have, for example, retractable pins on an edge of the filter element, which can be retracted by means of a handle. Fixed tabs are generally provided on the opposite edge. After retracting the retractable pins, the filter element can in this case be pivoted downwards from the suction opening of the extractor hood.
- a safety device must be provided in this type of filter attachment.
- a filter element with safety device is for example in the DE 101 62 921 A1 described.
- a disadvantage of this type of filter attachment lies in the complex removal process that must be performed in such a filter element.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to provide a solution that allows easy removal of the filter element.
- this object is therefore achieved by a filter device for an extractor hood, wherein the filter device comprises at least one filter element and at least one pivoting device for the pivotable mounting of the filter element to the extractor hood.
- the filter device is characterized in that the at least one filter element is fastened rigidly to at least one of the pivoting devices via a releasable attachment.
- a filter device is referred to as a filter device which comprises a filter element and a fastening mechanism for fastening the filter element to the extractor hood.
- the filter device according to the invention can be used in various types of cooker hoods. According to a preferred embodiment, however, the filter device is used in a flat-screen hood.
- a holding device may be provided on the filter device, via which the filter element is held in the operating position in which it covers the air intake opening of the extractor hood. In general, the filter element is in the operating position in a horizontal orientation.
- the filter device comprises at least one filter element and at least one pivoting device.
- a pivoting device in this case a fastening mechanism is referred to, via which the filter element relative to the hood can be brought into different positions and over which the filter element is attached to the hood.
- the pivoting device is designed so that the filter element can be attached to the hood above it, that is to say can be held in a position in which the filter element does not detach from the extractor hood without the action of the user of the extractor hood.
- the movement of the filter element is guided from a removal position to an operating position and vice versa by the pivoting device.
- the pivoting device serves for pivotally supporting the filter element or elements on the extractor hood.
- more than one filter element can be provided in the filter device.
- a pivoting device is preferably associated with each filter element. This means that preferably a filter element is attached to a pivoting device. However, it is also in the context of the invention two or to attach more filter elements to a pivot device or to attach a filter element to two or more pivot devices.
- the filter device according to the invention is characterized in that the at least one filter element is fastened rigidly to the pivoting device via a releasable attachment.
- a releasable attachment in this case an attachment is referred to, which can be solved without the use of tools.
- a rigid attachment of the filter element to the pivoting device a fastening is designated, in which the relative position of the filter element relative to the pivoting device can be changed only in one direction of the surface of the filter element. A pivoting of the filter element with respect to the pivoting movement is prevented by the rigid connection, however.
- the pivoting device is provided separately from the filter element in the filter device according to the invention, the filter element does not form part of the pivotable mounting, as is the case in the prior art. For this reason, the attachment and detachment of the filter element to or from the extractor hood are simplified. In particular, a levering of the filter element is not required and the removal or release of a securing device, which is required in the prior art, can be omitted.
- a securing device can be provided in or on the pivoting device or can be formed by it and can thus remain on the extractor hood when the filter element is removed.
- the pivoting device can be actuated via the filter element and unwanted movement of the filter element relative to the pivoting device is not to be feared.
- the releasable attachment between the filter element and the pivoting device is a latching connection.
- the latching connection can also be referred to as a snap connection.
- the releasable attachment may be indirect or immediate.
- the latching connection is constructed or is implemented by such latching means in which the latching force and release force is in each case in a direction of the surface of the filter element.
- the latching force in this case refers to the force that must be applied to the filter element in order to connect this with the pivotal connection.
- the release force refers to the force that must be applied to the filter element to release the filter element from the pivot device.
- the latching force in this case preferably represents a compressive force, which is directed from the front of the filter element in the surface of the filter element to the rear.
- the release force represents a tensile force which is directed from the back of the filter element in the surface of the filter element to the front.
- the release of the filter element of the extractor hood is simplified.
- the operating state here is understood to be the state in which the filter element conceals an intake opening of the extractor hood and, in particular, in this Suction port is held.
- the filter element of the filter device is aligned horizontally in the operating state.
- the pivoting device has at least one profile rail for receiving at least one fastening region of the filter element.
- a rail here a rail is called, which represents an open profile.
- the rail is open over its length on one side.
- the rail can thus have a U-shaped or open rectangular cross-section.
- the attachment portion may be part of the filter element or may be a separate component attached to the filter element.
- the profile rail can also serve for receiving or holding other parts of the pivoting device due to their open shape.
- the rail can be made of metal or plastic. In these materials, the production of the rail and thus the filter device according to the invention is particularly simple.
- the attachment region of the filter element lies in the rear region of the filter element.
- the attachment region comprises at least one fastening element for attachment to the pivoting device.
- the fastening element is a separate component to the filter element, which is fastened to the filter element.
- a separate fastener is used, this can be adapted to the shape and operation of the pivoting device in a simple manner, without that structural changes to the filter element itself must be made.
- the Width of the mounting area can be set lower than the width of the filter element.
- the at least one fastening element is provided on the rear side of the filter element.
- the one or more fasteners are preferably rigidly connected to the filter element.
- the fastening elements can be screwed, for example, to the back of the filter element.
- the arrangement of the fastener on the back of the filter element has a number of advantages.
- the filter element usually has a filter frame in which the filter material is held.
- the back of the filter element is also formed by the frame.
- a fastener can be deducted, for example screwed on the back of the filter element in a reliable manner.
- Another advantage of the arrangement of the fastener or fasteners on the back of the filter element is that a force for attaching the filter element applied from the front is in the same plane as the fastener or fasteners.
- the attachment is further simplified.
- At least one, more preferably at least two connecting elements are provided for engagement with the fastening region of the filter element in the pivoting device.
- the connecting element preferably represents a component which is separate from the profiled rail and is preferably introduced into the profiled rail at least in regions. It is particularly preferred that the connecting element except for a bearing pin optionally provided thereon, completely received in the rail.
- the rail represent a metal rail and the connecting elements may be made of plastic.
- This embodiment has the advantage that the rail has sufficient stability and the connecting elements in a complex form in a simple manner, for example by injection molding, can be produced.
- At least one bearing pin is preferably provided on the pivoting device and preferably on the connecting element, via which the pivoting device is connected to the extractor hood and about which the pivoting device is pivotably mounted.
- the one or more bearing pins are provided on the pivoting device, which is detachably connected to the filter element, the attachment of the filter device to the extractor hood is thus not on the filter element but on the separate pivoting device.
- the present invention differs significantly from the prior art, in which the attachment of the filter element and the pivoting of the filter element via tabs or pins on the filter element itself.
- the bearing pins are preferably provided at the longitudinal ends of the pivoting device.
- the bearing pins may be provided on end sides of a rail.
- the bearing pins are provided on connecting elements, which are received in the rail.
- two connecting elements are preferably provided, each with a bearing pin.
- the bearing pins are aligned so that they protrude beyond the longitudinal ends of the rail when introduced into the rail fasteners.
- This embodiment has the advantage that on the rail itself no end faces must be provided at the longitudinal ends and therefore has a particularly simple structure.
- the attachment of the pivoting device to the extractor hood in this embodiment, in which the bearing pins are provided on connecting elements simplified.
- two connecting elements can first be introduced in each case with the bearing pin provided thereon into corresponding opposite openings on the suction opening of the extractor hood. Subsequently, the rail can be applied to the so-held fasteners and lock with them.
- the connecting elements in the rail in one of bring the longitudinal ends spaced position in which the bearing pins are still in the rail, that does not protrude beyond the longitudinal ends.
- the rail with the connecting elements can then be brought into the suction opening and the connecting elements are displaced in the direction of the longitudinal ends, whereby the bearing pins protrude beyond the longitudinal ends.
- the so-projecting bearing pins are thereby introduced into the corresponding openings provided on the extractor hood.
- the connecting elements are preferably held in the rail at least by clamping force.
- locking devices can preferably also be provided on the connecting elements and the profile rail, by means of which latching the connecting element with the profiled rail and thus held in this.
- the locking devices act in this case, in particular a release force, which is applied to release the filter element of the pivoting device, contrary.
- insertion bevels are provided on the pivoting device and / or the filter element.
- the chamfers may facilitate insertion in the horizontal direction or in the vertical direction.
- the insertion bevels can be provided for example on the rail in the form of an inclined insertion plate.
- the insertion plate is according to one embodiment, an extension of one of the legs, preferably the upper leg of the rail over at least a portion of the length of the rail.
- the insertion bevels are provided in particular in the attachment area. In this case, the insertion bevels can be provided on the filter element itself or on a fastening element provided thereon.
- the profiled rail has an edge for abutment with the extractor hood, which is provided at a distance from the opening of the profiled rail on the profiled rail.
- the pivoting device can be locked in a defined position or a Pivoting beyond a certain angular position to be prevented.
- the edge is provided on the rail, this remains even after removal of the filter element to the hood.
- a separate release of the filter element from the stop which serves as a security device, not required.
- the edge is preferably formed by a corner of the profile rail.
- this corner has a flattening, which serves as a contact surface or stop surface for abutment with the extractor hood.
- the edge is the upper rear corner of a U-shaped rail.
- the transition between the base and the upper leg of the U-shaped rail is called.
- the distance between the edge and the pivot axis of the pivoting device is greater than the distance of the upper leg of the rail and the pivot axis.
- the edge is provided on the rail over its entire length. This has the advantage that a secure hold of the pivoting device can be ensured in the removal position and also the shape and thus the production of the rail is simplified.
- At least one retaining element is provided on the filter element.
- a holding element in this case an element is referred to, which holds the filter element in an operating position in the suction opening of the hood together with the pivoting device.
- the retaining element is provided on the upper side of the filter element and constitutes a so-called push-push element. This element interacts with a counterpart that is provided on the extractor hood.
- the holding element engages with the counterpart, that they are connected to each other and the filter element is held in the operating position.
- the holding element is preferably arranged in the front region of the filter element, that is to say located in the region of the filter element which lies opposite the fastening region of the filter element.
- the object is achieved by an extractor hood having at least one filter device according to the invention.
- the construction of the extractor hood is not significantly changed due to the simple structure of the filter device.
- receiving openings for bearing pins which may be provided on a filter element in the prior art, serve for fastening the pivoting device to the extractor hood.
- the extractor hood is a flat-screen hood.
- an extractor hood is referred to, which has a relative to the housing of the hood forward displaceable extract element.
- the housing of the hood In the housing of the hood at least one filter element is arranged, which is also referred to as a rear filter element.
- a further filter element In the pull-out element, a further filter element may be arranged, which is also referred to as a front filter element.
- at least one filter device according to the present invention is thus attached to the extractor hood at least on the housing, but preferably on the housing and on the pull-out element.
- the filter element can be brought into an inclined position, which is referred to as removal position, in which the filter element is easily accessible from the front for the user.
- removal position the filter element is pivoted via the pivoting device relative to the housing of the extractor hood or the extension element with the front edge downwards.
- the filter element can be held in the filter device according to the invention, for example via an edge on the rail of the pivoting device.
- this consists of a filter element 4, which is a filter cartridge with frame, and a pivoting device 5.
- the pivoting device 5, according to the embodiment of FIG. 1 a rail 50 and two connecting elements 51.
- the filter device 3 comprises two fastening elements 6 and a holding element 7 with actuating element 70.
- the filter element 4 is a flat filter element 4.
- the holding element 7 is provided in the front region of the filter element 4 at the top of the filter element 4 and in particular on the actuator 70, which is a pressure plate, attached and protrudes upwards.
- the fasteners 70 are attached to the back of the filter element 4 at the lateral end of the back.
- the connecting elements 51 are introduced at the ends of the profile rail 50 in the rail 50.
- the connecting elements 51 with the bearing pins 510 provided thereon can be inserted into corresponding ones Openings are made on the extractor hood 1.
- the rail 50 can be attached to the connecting elements 51. This is done by sliding the rail 50 on the connecting elements 51 and locking the connecting elements 51 with the rail 50.
- the pivoting device 5 is pivotally connected via the bearing pins 510 but not detachably connected to the hood.
- the connecting elements 51 are first introduced into the rail 50 and moved after positioning the rail 50 in the suction opening of the hood 1 in the direction of the longitudinal ends of the rail 50 until the bearing pins 510 protrude beyond the longitudinal ends of the rail 50.
- the hood 1 which is a flat-screen hood
- the hood 1 a housing 10.
- a rear filter element 4 is introduced in the bottom of the housing 10.
- an extension element 2 is provided on the extractor hood 1.
- a front filter element 4 is arranged in the extract element 2.
- the extension element 2 can be moved in the horizontal direction and thus retracted into the housing 10.
- the front filter element 4 thus lies under the rear filter element 4.
- the filter elements 4 are each held on the extractor hood 1 via a pivoting device 5 and a holding element 7.
- the pivoting device 5 of the front filter element 4 in the rear region of the pull-out element 2 is fixed thereto and the pivoting device 5 of the rear filter element 4 is connected in the rear region of the housing 10 of the hood 1 with the housing 10.
- these are each connected via a holding element 7 with the pull-out element 2 and the housing 10.
- the filter elements 4 are in the operating position and are particularly aligned horizontally.
- FIG. 3 is the embodiment of the hood 1 after FIG. 2 shown in a state in which the filter elements 4 are in a removal position.
- the filter element 4 are inclined with its front end downwards relative to the horizontal.
- the angle ⁇ , by which the filter elements 4 are inclined downwards, is for example 25 °.
- the filter elements 4 are only still connected via the pivoting devices 5 with the hood 1.
- the holding elements 7, however, are no longer in engagement with the corresponding counterparts on the hood 1.
- FIG. 4 the pivoting device 5 is shown in more detail. As can be seen from this view, an edge 500 abuts against the rear upper region of the rail 50 on the housing 10 or on the pull-out element 2. This contact prevents further pivoting of the filter element 4 downwards.
- FIG. 5 a detail view of the filter device 3 in the region of the connection between the filter element 4 and the pivoting device 5 is shown.
- the connecting element 51 is introduced at the end shown.
- the connecting element 51 has on one side a bearing pin 510, which protrudes in the inserted state in the rail 50 over the end of the rail 50.
- Over the width of the connecting element 51 this has in the illustrated embodiment, two arms 513, between which a locking receptacle 514 is arranged.
- the arms 513 and the locking receptacle 514 extend forward. This means that they point in the direction introduced in the profile rail 50 in the direction of the open side of the rail 50.
- the latching receptacle 514 consists in the illustrated embodiment of two latching arms 5140, on each of which a latching lug 5141 is provided.
- the latching arms 5140 are arranged so that the latching noses 5141 face each other.
- latching projections 511 are provided, which engage the latching openings 501 in the profiled rail 50.
- an insertion plate 502 is provided over part of the length of the rail 50, which extends from the upper leg of the rail 50 inclined upward.
- insertion bevels 512 are provided on the sides facing the latching receptacle 514 at the front ends, which lead to insertion in the horizontal direction and are therefore also designated horizontal as an insertion bevel.
- the fastening element 6 engages.
- the fastening element 6 has a main body 60, via which the fastening element 6 is fastened to the rear side of the filter element 4.
- Two arms 62 extend from the base body 60 to the rear.
- the arms 62 are arranged on the base body 60 so that they lie between the arms 513 and the locking receptacle 514 after being connected to the connecting element 51.
- a latching element 61 extends from the base body 60 to the rear.
- the latching element 61 is designed and arranged such that in the state connected to the connecting element 51, the latching lugs 5141 of the latching arms 5140 engage behind this at least partially.
- 62 insertion chamfers 620 are provided at the top and bottom of the arms, which lead the insertion in the vertical direction and are therefore also referred to as insertion bevels vertically.
- 62 insertion chamfers 621 are provided on the outer sides of the arms, which simplify the insertion in the horizontal direction and thus are also referred to as insertion be horizontal.
- FIG. 6 shows the filter device 3 in a state in which the filter element 4 is separated from the pivot device 5.
- the extract element 2 which can also be referred to as a hood screen, pulled out.
- the filter elements 4 can be solved by applying a compressive force from below on the actuating element 70 of the holding elements 7, which is also referred to as a pressure plate, from the counterpart of the holding element 7.
- the holding element 7 preferably represents a push-push element.
- the filter element 4 Due to the weight of the filter element 4, which are also referred to as a filter, this fold up, that is down.
- the rotation of the filter element 4 is made possible by the rotational degree of freedom of the profile rail 50, which can also be referred to as a profile frame.
- the edge 500 which is also called a stop and the in the rail 50 is integrated, the opening of the filter elements 4 is limited for example to 25 °.
- the filter element 4 are held securely and can be removed by the user of the hood 1.
- the user pulls on the filter element 4 and the latching connection, which can also be referred to as a snap connection and which consists between the filter element 4 and the pivoting device 5, is released.
- the filter elements 4 can be fixed in reverse order on the hood 1 or introduced into this.
- Ein 1500schrägen 512, 621 are provided on the connector element_fest and connector element_beweglich.
- an insertion bevel is attached to the profile frame in the form of an insertion plate 502.
- the filter element 4 After the filter element 4 are connected to the profile frame 50 via the connecting elements 51 and the fastening elements 6, they are folded, that is about the pivot axis A of the bearing pins 510 of the pivoting device 5, which can also be referred to as a bearing axis. pivoted upwards. As soon as the filter elements 4 are in a horizontal position, the connection of the holding element 7 to the corresponding counterpart on the extractor hood 1 is produced by pressing on the pressure plate 70. This keeps the filter element and the filter change is completed.
- the present invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiments.
- the Locking receptacle instead of on the connecting element to the fastener the Locking receptacle and be provided on the connecting element, the locking element.
- the locking element instead of on the connecting element to the fastener the Locking receptacle and be provided on the connecting element, the locking element.
- other than the embodiment of the locking devices shown can be used.
- a filter device is provided, with which a new filter removal system for flat screen covers is realized.
- a new solution for removing the grease filter is used.
- the solution according to the invention is a haptically comfortable, non-motor and favorable solution.
- the currently used solution is to attach the filters using snap mechanisms. Depending on the direction of removal, one or two snap elements are used. When using a snap connection this is released and the filter swung around the opposite side. With two snap connections, the filter can be removed in the vertical direction.
- the invention basically consists of a rotatable profile rail, which can also be referred to as a profile frame and to which the filter element or elements are attached.
- the filter element is preferably held in the operating position by a push-push element during operation. For removal, the connection with the push-push element is separated and the filter element folds down. The filter element is then forward to remove, which is comfortable for the user. In particular, this construction allows the comfortable removal of the rear filter element in flat screen hoods.
- the main components of a preferred embodiment of the filter device according to the invention are the filter element, one or more fastening elements, one or more connecting elements, a profiled rail and one or more retaining elements.
- the advantages of the present invention include the fact that a removal of the filter elements of an extractor hood is realized to the front. In the unfolded state, the filter element also preferably by the stop offers the user at a pleasant angle to the removal.
- the filter device according to the invention has a simple structure and allows a simple Handling.
- the filter device can be used for example in flat screen hoods. Due to its simple structure, the filter device can easily be transferred to flat screen hoods with a width of 60cm, with one and two filters and on flat screen hoods with 90cm. In addition, due to the minimal interference with the surrounding components, an optional mounting on the belt is possible.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ventilation (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102014209954.4A DE102014209954A1 (de) | 2014-05-26 | 2014-05-26 | Filtervorrichtung für Dunstabzugshaube und Dunstabzugshaube |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2950005A1 true EP2950005A1 (fr) | 2015-12-02 |
EP2950005B1 EP2950005B1 (fr) | 2020-01-01 |
Family
ID=53008368
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15165418.3A Active EP2950005B1 (fr) | 2014-05-26 | 2015-04-28 | Hotte aspirante avec dispositif de filtre |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2950005B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102014209954A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2022028725A1 (fr) * | 2020-08-05 | 2022-02-10 | Electrolux Appliances Aktiebolag | Dispositif d'extraction doté d'un support de filtre et d'un filtre |
CN115382316A (zh) * | 2022-08-08 | 2022-11-25 | 连云港市振翔电力设备有限公司 | 一种汽轮发电机主油箱的排油烟装置 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10162921A1 (de) | 2001-12-20 | 2003-07-24 | Bsh Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Sicherungsvorrichtung für ein Filterelement |
DE202008010284U1 (de) * | 2008-07-31 | 2008-10-23 | Exklusiv-Hauben Gutmann Gmbh | Dunstabzugshaube |
EP2161506A2 (fr) * | 2008-08-25 | 2010-03-10 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Zone d'appui pour un élément plan d'une hotte aspirante |
-
2014
- 2014-05-26 DE DE102014209954.4A patent/DE102014209954A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2015
- 2015-04-28 EP EP15165418.3A patent/EP2950005B1/fr active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10162921A1 (de) | 2001-12-20 | 2003-07-24 | Bsh Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Sicherungsvorrichtung für ein Filterelement |
DE202008010284U1 (de) * | 2008-07-31 | 2008-10-23 | Exklusiv-Hauben Gutmann Gmbh | Dunstabzugshaube |
EP2161506A2 (fr) * | 2008-08-25 | 2010-03-10 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Zone d'appui pour un élément plan d'une hotte aspirante |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2022028725A1 (fr) * | 2020-08-05 | 2022-02-10 | Electrolux Appliances Aktiebolag | Dispositif d'extraction doté d'un support de filtre et d'un filtre |
CN115382316A (zh) * | 2022-08-08 | 2022-11-25 | 连云港市振翔电力设备有限公司 | 一种汽轮发电机主油箱的排油烟装置 |
CN115382316B (zh) * | 2022-08-08 | 2023-07-21 | 连云港市振翔电力设备有限公司 | 一种汽轮发电机主油箱的排油烟装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2950005B1 (fr) | 2020-01-01 |
DE102014209954A1 (de) | 2015-11-26 |
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