EP2948237A1 - Rührwerkwelle eines fermenters und befestigungsverfahren von rührarmen - Google Patents
Rührwerkwelle eines fermenters und befestigungsverfahren von rührarmenInfo
- Publication number
- EP2948237A1 EP2948237A1 EP14728218.0A EP14728218A EP2948237A1 EP 2948237 A1 EP2948237 A1 EP 2948237A1 EP 14728218 A EP14728218 A EP 14728218A EP 2948237 A1 EP2948237 A1 EP 2948237A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- agitator
- shaft
- fermenter
- agitator shaft
- holes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000035 biogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M1/00—Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology
- C12M1/02—Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology with agitation means; with heat exchange means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/05—Stirrers
- B01F27/07—Stirrers characterised by their mounting on the shaft
- B01F27/071—Fixing of the stirrer to the shaft
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/05—Stirrers
- B01F27/07—Stirrers characterised by their mounting on the shaft
- B01F27/072—Stirrers characterised by their mounting on the shaft characterised by the disposition of the stirrers with respect to the rotating axis
- B01F27/0726—Stirrers characterised by their mounting on the shaft characterised by the disposition of the stirrers with respect to the rotating axis having stirring elements connected to the stirrer shaft each by a single radial rod, other than open frameworks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/05—Stirrers
- B01F27/11—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
- B01F27/112—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers with arms, paddles, vanes or blades
- B01F27/1125—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers with arms, paddles, vanes or blades with vanes or blades extending parallel or oblique to the stirrer axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/44—Mixing of ingredients for microbiology, enzymology, in vitro culture or genetic manipulation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B19/00—Bolts without screw-thread; Pins, including deformable elements; Rivets
- F16B19/04—Rivets; Spigots or the like fastened by riveting
- F16B19/05—Bolts fastening by swaged-on collars
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
- F16B5/04—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of riveting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Definitions
- the present invention describes an agitator shaft of a fermenter of a biogas plant having at least one agitator flap arranged on a shaft wall, to which at least one stirring arm, comprising a stirring arm attachment section and a blade carrier, is fastened to at least one
- Fermenters used in biogas plants are formed from a hollow body through the interior of which fermented biomass is conveyed and thereby fermented.
- the biogas produced in the anaerobic fermentation of the biomass is used to provide energy in the form of thermal and / or electrical energy, while the fermented biomass or the biogenic waste can be used as a fertilizer, inter alia in agriculture.
- Such fermenters have a transverse agitator, which enables a graft-flow type operation of the fermenter with corresponding transport of the biomass, completely crossing the fermenter.
- the agitator here has a stirrer shaft, which is arranged in the longitudinal direction in a horizontal fermenter. From the agitator shaft, a plurality of stirring arms in the radial direction away from the agitator shaft. At the spaced from the agitator shaft ends of the stirring arms blades are attached. Each stirring arm is in the region of its Rntonarmbefest Trentsabiteses on
- the number of mixing arms to be connected can be reduced to a minimum.
- the assembly time for the attachment of the stirring arms is reduced accordingly, causing the Fermenter is faster to build.
- the blade shapes and / or the sizes of the blades must be adjusted. If the reduced number of blades must move the same amount of biomass, the forces acting on the blades, agitator arms and agitator shaft inevitably increase, which must be taken into account. Inevitably, more emphasis must be placed on the connection between the stirring arms and the agitator shaft. It would have to be used stirring arms with greater wall thickness and stabilized construction. So that these are also sufficiently firmly connected to the agitator shaft, the skilled person would attach even more welds and control accordingly.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a method which achieves a simplified and accelerated assembly of a stirrer shaft and integration in a fermenter on site, whereby a considerable cost saving in the construction of a fermenter is achieved.
- FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a
- Figure 2 is a view in the longitudinal direction of
- FIG. 3 shows a perspective view
- Figure 4 shows a two-dimensional sectional view through the Rfordarmbefest onlysabites along line AA of Figure 2.
- An agitator operable in a fermenter of a biogas plant has an agitator shaft 1, which is shown here in partial detail in FIG.
- the agitator shaft 1 shown here is designed as a hollow shaft, which has a cylindrical shaft wall 10 which defines an interior space 11 of the agitator shaft 1.
- the stirring arm 2 Arranged on the shaft wall 10 in the direction of the longitudinal axis L is a plurality of stirring arms 2, with only one stirring arm 2 being shown here in the course of the agitator shaft 1 for the sake of better clarity.
- the stirring arms 2 are radially offset from the agitator shaft 1 pointing away at different angles to each other.
- the stirring arm 2 has a Rfordarmbefest Whilesabêt 20, with which the stirring arm 2 is fixed to the agitator shaft 1.
- the Rfordarmbefest onlysabrough 20 here has two mutually parallel
- Rhackarmbefest Tosplatten 200, which are provided with a plurality of through holes.
- the Rhackarmbefest onlysplatten 200 are here formed on the Rhackarmbefest onlysabêt 20 of the Rhakarms 2.
- the stirring arm 2 comprises a blade carrier 21, on whose end facing away from the agitator shaft 1, a blade, not shown here, is attached.
- the shape of the blade can be different be designed.
- the blade carrier 21 is connected to the Rhakarmbefest Trentsplatten 200 and can be designed as a hollow profile. The strength of the blade carrier 21 must be matched to the high torques and forces occurring during the circulation or transport of the biomass.
- agitator tabs 12 are arranged from the outer peripheral surface of the agitator shaft 1, radially outstanding, agitator tabs 12 are arranged. These are advantageously formed on the shaft wall 10, but may also be welded. For stability reasons, here two mutually parallel along the outer peripheral surface of the agitator shaft 1 extending agitator plates 12 are configured. The distance d between the stirrer tabs 12 is matched to the stirring arms 2 to be mounted. In the stirrer tabs 12 a plurality of mounting holes are recessed or drilled. At the stirrer tabs 12 are
- Rownarmbefest onlysplatten 200 of Rhakarms 2 conditionally releasably secured by a plurality of fasteners 3.
- the stirring arm 2 is positioned on the shaft wall 10 such that the stirring arm mounting plates 200 of the stirring arm mounting portion 20 are arranged parallel to the agitator tabs 12. Then, the fixing means 3, the through holes in the Rhakarmbefest onlysplatten 200 and the
- the locking ring bolt 3 comprises a bolt 30 with a grooved end and a locking ring 31.
- the bolt 30 can be easily and quickly performed through the through hole and the mounting hole of the components to be joined.
- the closing ring 31 is slid over the protruding end of the bolt 30, formed with a setting tool around the end of the bolt 30 and thus releasably connected to the bolt 30 conditionally.
- the setting tool performs in the hydraulic riveting a cold deformation of the closing ring 31, whereby a against automatic release of the Fastener 3 insensitive connection of R industrialarmbefest Trentsplatte 200 with the agitator flap 12 is reached.
- the riveting can also be performed pneumatically and / or electromechanically with appropriate setting tool. This type of connection is easily achieved without training with guaranteed quality when using the setting tool. There is no need for a tightening torque as with a fitting
- the agitator After assembly of the stirring arms 2 to the agitator shaft 1, the agitator can be installed in the fermenter and the biogas plant are put into operation after closure of the fermenter. A costly transport of a preassembled agitator with radially projecting Rillonen 2 can be avoided. Due to the extremely fast and reliable fixation of the stirring arms 2 on site on the agitator shaft 1, the total assembly time of the fermenter is greatly reduced.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
HUU1600302U HU5045U (hu) | 2013-06-10 | 2014-06-06 | Keverõtengely fermentorhoz |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH01091/13A CH708182B1 (de) | 2013-06-10 | 2013-06-10 | Rührwerkwelle für einen Fermenter und Befestigungsverfahren von Rührarmen. |
PCT/EP2014/061838 WO2014198666A1 (de) | 2013-06-10 | 2014-06-06 | Rührwerkwelle eines fermenters und befestigungsverfahren von rührarmen |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2948237A1 true EP2948237A1 (de) | 2015-12-02 |
Family
ID=48698834
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14728218.0A Ceased EP2948237A1 (de) | 2013-06-10 | 2014-06-06 | Rührwerkwelle eines fermenters und befestigungsverfahren von rührarmen |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20160121277A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2948237A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2016521983A (de) |
BG (1) | BG2813U1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2914454C (de) |
CH (1) | CH708182B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE202014010870U1 (de) |
HU (1) | HU5045U (de) |
WO (1) | WO2014198666A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2018068836A1 (en) | 2016-10-11 | 2018-04-19 | Thöni Industriebetriebe Gmbh | Stirring device with improved stirring element configuration |
WO2024110895A1 (en) * | 2022-11-23 | 2024-05-30 | Biogas Engineering S.R.L. | A mixer for biogas fermenters, and method for the assembly thereof |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS58175486A (ja) * | 1982-04-07 | 1983-10-14 | Nakano Vinegar Co Ltd | 好気性発酵槽 |
EP0976442A3 (de) * | 1998-07-31 | 2002-06-05 | F. Zettl GmbH & Co. | Mischvorrichtung |
DE20002354U1 (de) * | 2000-02-10 | 2000-04-20 | Avdel Verbindungselemente GmbH, 30851 Langenhagen | Vorrichtung zur Verarbeitung von Schließringbolzen |
JP2001225056A (ja) * | 2000-02-15 | 2001-08-21 | Katsumi Iida | 含液廃棄物処理方法 |
JP2003154342A (ja) * | 2001-11-22 | 2003-05-27 | Mitsuishi Seisakusho:Kk | 発酵反応槽用攪拌機 |
EP1841853B1 (de) * | 2005-01-26 | 2008-04-23 | Kompogas AG | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum betrieb eines liegenden pfropfstrombetriebenen fermenters |
-
2013
- 2013-06-10 CH CH01091/13A patent/CH708182B1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2014
- 2014-06-06 US US14/897,268 patent/US20160121277A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-06-06 DE DE202014010870.6U patent/DE202014010870U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2014-06-06 JP JP2016518953A patent/JP2016521983A/ja active Pending
- 2014-06-06 HU HUU1600302U patent/HU5045U/hu unknown
- 2014-06-06 CA CA2914454A patent/CA2914454C/en active Active
- 2014-06-06 EP EP14728218.0A patent/EP2948237A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2014-06-06 WO PCT/EP2014/061838 patent/WO2014198666A1/de active Application Filing
-
2017
- 2017-05-30 BG BG3744U patent/BG2813U1/bg unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
HEYMAN VIDEOCHANNEL: "Schließringbolzen Bobtail", 7 June 2013 (2013-06-07), pages 1, XP054976653, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e1MAWOkLL2U> [retrieved on 20160708] * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CH708182A1 (de) | 2014-12-15 |
BG2813U1 (bg) | 2017-11-15 |
JP2016521983A (ja) | 2016-07-28 |
CH708182B1 (de) | 2022-09-30 |
HU5045U (hu) | 2019-08-28 |
US20160121277A1 (en) | 2016-05-05 |
CA2914454A1 (en) | 2014-12-18 |
DE202014010870U1 (de) | 2016-12-14 |
CA2914454C (en) | 2023-03-21 |
WO2014198666A1 (de) | 2014-12-18 |
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