EP2940228B1 - Holding device for supporting one or more glass sheets which form a balustrade railing - Google Patents
Holding device for supporting one or more glass sheets which form a balustrade railing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2940228B1 EP2940228B1 EP14166530.7A EP14166530A EP2940228B1 EP 2940228 B1 EP2940228 B1 EP 2940228B1 EP 14166530 A EP14166530 A EP 14166530A EP 2940228 B1 EP2940228 B1 EP 2940228B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rail
- substructure
- holding device
- regulating
- accordance
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-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/18—Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/181—Balustrades
- E04F11/1812—Details of anchoring to the wall or floor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/18—Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/181—Balustrades
- E04F11/1851—Filling panels, e.g. concrete, sheet metal panels
- E04F11/1853—Glass panels
Definitions
- the invention relates to a holding device for supporting one or more a balustrade forming glass sheet according to the preamble of claim 1.
- From the EP 2 194 207 B1 is to take such a holding device.
- the assembled as a safety glass pane glass sheets are used by means of an adhesive layer in the form of a U-rail mounting rail and are encompassed by this area and supported in the assembled state.
- On the support rail a U-shaped configured over its entire length as perpendicular as possible extending shoulder bag is formed, which serves as an assembly and support device.
- the shoulder bags in particular acting in the vertical direction forces that arise, for example, by the masses to be supported, held.
- a holding profile is fixed, to which the bag of the mounting rail is mounted during assembly of the balustrade parapet.
- the holding profile is therefore with a leg of the substructure and is freely accessible from above; the other leg is firmly attached to the substructure.
- the glass sheet is comprised of two nested U-shaped profiles and a vertical orientation of the glass sheet via a support profile that is braced by means of threaded pin in the outer U-shaped profile transverse to its longitudinal axis.
- the assembly and the vertical orientation of the glass plate has proved to be complicated and expensive, since the glass plate for vertical alignment by means of the threaded pins must be removed from the device and is reassembled after adjusting the setscrews.
- a mounting rail which partially surrounds the glass pane in a U-shaped manner, is formed into a bag for mounting and horizontal support in the form of a mechanical floating bearing.
- the bag is held by a retaining bar of a basic profile stored.
- the vertical weights are supported on the underside of the mounting rail by the basic profile.
- a bearing is formed there formed from locking by the support rail is supported in the vertical and horizontal directions.
- I- shaped rail guide which forms two undercuts
- the connecting rail has an outer contour of the rail guide imitated inner contour, that the inner contour of the connecting rail partially into the undercuts
- the connecting rail is slid laterally onto the rail guide of the support rail or clipped on from below
- the distance of the connecting rail of the holding profile or the substructure is adjustable by means of one or more regulatory threaded pins which pass through the connecting rail and with the substructure or Retaining profile are connected such that the support rail is spaced from the substructure or the support profile and supported in the vertical and horizontal directions
- the regulating threaded pin both as a distance adjusting aid and as a clamping and fastening screw, so that all the necessary fastening measures and the distance regulation can be ensured by the regulating threaded pin, or the regulatory threaded pin is spatially spaced to position a fastening and a clamping screw , by which the connecting rail is held in a position-oriented manner on the substructure or the retaining profile and by the clamping screw to the other a non-positive and positive operative connection between the connecting rail and the support rail is reached.
- the connecting rail can be moved relative to the support rail until the existing through holes are aligned with the mounting threaded hole and the threaded screws are positioned in the box profile of the connecting rail accordingly.
- the support rail By acting in particular in the horizontal direction compressive and tensile forces, which are absorbed by the regulating threaded pin and the fastening screw, the support rail can be arranged spatially spaced from the holding profile, so that there is no contact surface between this and the holding profile.
- the regulating threaded pins or the fixing screws define the distance between the mounting rail and the substructure by the predetermined unchangeable position, arises between the mounting rail and the substructure an air gap, so that advantageously the support rail is spaced from the substructure or the holding profile. Consequently, the mounting rail requires no contact surface. Rather, the vertical adjustment of the mounting rail is accomplished exclusively by the positioning of the regulatory threaded pins or the mounting screw. It thus eliminates costly machining and assembly steps to achieve the orientation of the mounting rail in the mounted state in the desired vertical position.
- the entire holding device can be sealed by means of a sealing strip, so that water and air particles can be prevented from entering the substructure.
- the sealing strip also extends between the shoulder bag of the mounting rail and the perpendicular projecting from the substructure legs of the retaining profile and also between the mounting rail, the retaining profile or the substructure, so that the entire transition region between the components to be sealed, namely on the one hand, the substructure and the retaining profile and on the other hand, the support rail and the bag from each other are separated from each other air or waterproof.
- FIG. 1 a holding device 1 is shown, which serves to support two a balustrade 2 forming glass sheets 3.
- the holding device 1 is attached to a substructure 4, such as a wall, a step or a ceiling or a floor and supports the balustrade parapet 2 from.
- the parapet parapet 2 should be kept in a position-oriented manner and be aligned in a straightforward manner.
- FIG. 2 on the other hand, the assembled state of the holding device 1 on the substructure 4 and the vertical alignment of the parapet parapet 2 are shown.
- FIGS. 3a . 3b and 3c refer to.
- the holding device 1 is formed from a U-shaped support rail 6, in which the two the balustrade 2 forming glass sheets 3 are used.
- the glass sheets 3 are connected to each other by means of films such that they form a safety glass, so that the balustrade parapet 2 is a fall protection, for example on stairs, parapets, balconies and the like.
- the glass sheets 3 are connected by means of an adhesive 7, for example, silicone-based, fixed to the inside of the support rail 6, so that the glass sheet 3 and the support rail 6 form a fixed assembly.
- the support rail 6 consequently surrounds the glass panes 3 in regions and supports them.
- the mounting rail 6 is firmly connected to the substructure 4 in such a way that the glass sheets 3 are aligned vertically.
- a U-shaped designed bag 1 is initially provided on the support rail 6, which is either integrally, as shown in the embodiment, connected to the support rail 6, or even releasably attached to the support rail 6, for example by means of screws or a weld, can be attached.
- the U-shaped designed shoulder bag 8 points in the direction of the substructure 4, to which a retaining profile 9 is fastened by means of a plurality of screws 33.
- a leg of the retaining profile 9 is therefore flat on the substructure 4, whereas the projecting perpendicularly projecting leg of the retaining profile 9 protrudes in the direction of the bag 8, so that the support rail 6 can be placed with your bag 8 on the retaining profile 9 and therefore suspended.
- the hanging bag 8 essentially accommodates the vertical downward weight forces of the balustrade 2.
- the horizontal distance between the support rail 6 of the bag 8 on the one hand and the vertically projecting leg of the holding profile 9 on the other hand is sized so large that on the one hand the bag 8 can be hung almost free of play on the leg of the support section 9 and on the other the horizontal forces and Nevertheless, torques from the bag 8 are supported and are forwarded to the vertically projecting leg of the holding profile 9.
- a rail guide 12 is integrally formed on the underside 11 of the support rail 6, which is thus firmly connected to the support rail 6.
- the rail guide 12 consists of two extending in a plane and projecting lugs 13 are formed by the two mutually parallel rails or undercuts.
- the rail guide 12 accordingly has an I-shape in the cross-sectional profile.
- connection rail 14 may also be clipped onto the guide rail 12 in order to achieve a locking of the connecting rail 14 to the support rail 6.
- the inner contour 15 of the connecting rail 14 is adapted to the outer contour of the rail guide 12 and thus consists of a partially open U-profile cross-section.
- the two facing each other noses of the connecting rail 14 extend in the inserted state of the connecting rail 14 on the inside of the rail guide 12 and are encompassed and supported by the two protruding lugs 13 and the substantially horizontally extending bottom 11 of the support rail 6.
- connection between the mounting rail 6 and the connecting rail 14 is a dovetail guide, which permits a relative movement between the connecting rail 14 and the mounting rail 6 in the preassembled state.
- the connecting rail 14 can be moved in the direction of the longitudinal axis 5 of the balustrade parapet 2 until the through-holes 27 incorporated in the connecting rail 14 are positioned in alignment with a threaded hole or nut to be described in greater detail below, in order to position the connecting rail 14 and thus the support rail 6 perpendicular to the substructure 4 to position.
- a fastening screw 18 is provided, which passes through an incorporated into the connecting rail 14 through opening 27 and projects in the direction of the substructure 4.
- a threaded bore 26 is incorporated, so that the passage opening 27 of the connecting rail 14 and the threaded bore 26 of the substructure 4 for mounting the connecting rail 14 on the substructure 4 must be in alignment with each other.
- the connecting rail 14 can therefore be moved along the longitudinal axis 5 of the balustrade parapet 2 until the threaded bore 26 is aligned with the passage opening 27 of the connecting rail 14.
- the head of the fastening screw 18 rests against a limb projecting from the connecting rail 14, so that when the fastening screw 18 is screwed in in the direction of the substructure 4, the connecting rail 14 is pressed in the direction of the substructure 4.
- this attraction by the fastening screw 18 would cause the balustrade 2 tilts to the left and that the parapet parapet 2 is not sufficiently secured to be pushed further to the left, for example, parallel to the substructure 4 on the free end of the balustrade par 2 corresponding horizontal forces act.
- One of the railing parapet 2 final handrail 31 thus moves to the bearing axis defined by the mounting screw 18 by up to 20 millimeters from the vertical.
- a regulating threaded pin 17 is provided, which is inserted into a further passage opening 27 of the connecting rail 14 and this according to FIG. 3b be upheld.
- the free end of the regulating threaded pin 17 abuts against the end face of the substructure 4 facing the support rail 6 or else on the retaining profile 19, so that the regulating threaded pin 17 is supported by the substructure 4 to the right.
- a mechanical connection between the regulating threaded pin 17 and the connecting rail 14 is achieved in that a box section 28 is formed or worked on this, in which a threaded nut 29 is laterally inserted.
- the box section 28 has a further passage opening 27 which extends in alignment with the threaded bore 26 so that the regulating threaded pin 17 is movable through the box section 28 in the direction of the substructure 4 until the regulating threaded pin 17 bears against the substructure 4 and thus the connecting rail 14 and thus also the support rail 6 in the horizontal direction and in the direction of the substructure 4 is supported.
- the regulating threaded pin 17 fixes the connecting rail 14 in the horizontal direction with the substructure 4.
- the vertical orientation of the parapet parapet 2 can be adjusted so that an exact desired vertical position of the parapet parapet 2 is reached.
- FIG 3c is shown how the non-positive and positive operative connection between the connecting bar 14 and the rail guide 12 of the support rail 6 is reached.
- a further threaded nut 29 is inserted into the box section 28 of the connecting rail 14, which is to be positioned in alignment with a further passage opening 24.
- a clamping screw 19 is screwed, the head rests on the outside of the connecting rail 14.
- FIGS. 4 and 5 These three spatially separated fastening and adjusting means can also be combined in a single regulating threaded pin 17.
- the regulating threaded pin 17 has a plurality of spatially separated areas, each of which assumes the function that in the FIGS. 3a . 3b and 3c are explained.
- a sealing tape 20 is provided, through which the entire parting plane between the holding device 1 and the substructure 4 is sealed. Accordingly, the sealing strip 20 extends between the connecting rail 14, the mounting rail 6, the shoulder bag 8 and the substructure 4 and seals them from entering water particles.
- the regulating threaded pin 17 passes through a recess incorporated in the sealing strip 20 and presses the sealing strip 14 against the substructure 4.
- the mounting of the mounting rail 6 and the connecting rail 14 is carried out such that the regulating threaded pin 17 is first pushed through the incorporated into the connecting rail 14 through holes 24 and 27 and screwed into the substructure 4 threaded bore 26 is screwed.
- the sealing strip 20 is penetrated by this and pressed firmly by means of a screwed onto the Einstelltechniksschraube 17 threaded nut 29 to the substructure, whereby the regulating threaded pin 17 is fixedly positioned on the substructure 4.
- the threaded nut 29 inserted into the box section 28 and the threaded nut 29 through which the As soon as the distance between these two threaded nuts 29 is reduced or increased, the balustrade parachute 2 moves about the vertical axis.
- the two exemplary embodiments have in common that the vertical alignment of the balustrade parapet 2 is achieved by means of a bearing rail 21 integrally formed on the underside 11 of the support rail 6.
- the free end of the bearing rail 21 has an approximately spherical head 22 which rests on the respective regulating pins 17, the fastening screw 18 and the clamping screw 19, which either have an outer circumferential surface or the thread structure flat in this area.
- a correspondingly sized through-groove 25 is incorporated in this, which is penetrated by the bearing rail 21 and the head 22 ..
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Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Haltevorrichtung zur Abstützung von einer oder mehreren eine Geländerbrüstung bildenden Glasscheibe nach dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruches 1.The invention relates to a holding device for supporting one or more a balustrade forming glass sheet according to the preamble of claim 1.
Aus der
An einer Decke, Treppenstufe oder einer Wand, die als Unterkonstruktion anzusehen sind, ist ein Halteprofil befestigt, an das die Einhängetasche der Tragschiene bei der Montage der Geländerbrüstung eingehängt ist. Das Halteprofil steht demnach mit einem Schenkel von der Unterkonstruktion ab und ist von oben frei zugänglich; der andere Schenkel ist fest an der Unterkonstruktion befestigt.On a ceiling, stair or a wall, which are to be regarded as a substructure, a holding profile is fixed, to which the bag of the mounting rail is mounted during assembly of the balustrade parapet. The holding profile is therefore with a leg of the substructure and is freely accessible from above; the other leg is firmly attached to the substructure.
Zur lotrechten Ausrichtung der Geländerbrüstung sind an der Unterseite der Tragschiene Stützleisten und Kastenprofile vorgesehen, die mit der Tragschiene und dem Halteprofil zusammenwirken. Durch eine entsprechende Ausrichtung der Stützleisten und der Kastenprofile ist es möglich, Gewindestifte derart zu positionieren, dass sowohl der Abstand als auch die Befestigung der Tragschiene eingestellt werden kann.For vertical alignment of the parapet parapet supporting strips and box sections are provided on the underside of the support rail, which cooperate with the support rail and the support profile. By an appropriate orientation of the support strips and the box profiles, it is possible to position screws in such a way that both the distance and the attachment of the support rail can be adjusted.
Aus der
Aus der
Zur lotrechten Einstellung der Tragschiene und damit der in dieser angeordneten Glasscheibe sind eine Vielzahl von Stellschrauben vorgesehen, die in eine Gewindebohrung, die in dem Festlager des Grundprofils eingearbeitet ist, eingedreht sind. Solche Haltevorrichtungen haben sich in der Praxis zwar bewährt, da diese durch das Einhängesystem der Tragschiene an dem Halteprofil einfach zu montieren sind, jedoch hat sich nachteiligerweise herausgestellt, dass ein erheblicher Aufwand bei der Herstellung der zueinander auszurichtenden Bauteile vorzunehmen ist. Die Tragschiene liegt nämlich nahezu vollflächig an der Halteeinrichtung an, so dass Unebenheiten oder herstellungsbedingte Toleranzfehler zu vermeiden sind, da anderenfalls die Geländerbrüstung nicht lotrecht eingestellt werden kann.For vertical adjustment of the support rail and thus arranged in this glass pane a plurality of screws are provided which are screwed into a threaded hole which is incorporated in the fixed bearing of the base profile. Although such holding devices have proven themselves in practice, since they are easy to install by the suspension system of the mounting rail on the retaining profile, however, has disadvantageously found that a considerable effort in the production of components to be aligned is to make. The support rail is namely almost full surface of the holding device, so that unevenness or production-related tolerance errors are to be avoided, otherwise the parapet parapet can not be adjusted vertically.
Die Herstellung und Anpassung der Bauteile im montierten Zustand zueinander erfordert zudem oftmals einen erheblichen Zeitaufwand. Durch diese erforderlichen herstellungs- und montagebedingten Kosten bauen solche Haltevorrichtungen sehr teuer.The production and adaptation of the components in the assembled state each other also often requires a considerable amount of time. Due to this required manufacturing and assembly-related costs build such fixtures very expensive.
Es ist daher Aufgabe der Erfindung, eine Haltevorrichtung der eingangs genannten Gattung bereit zu stellen, durch die zum einen eine einfache und zeitlich überschaubare Montagedauer zur Befestigung der Geländerbrüstung an dem Halteprofil ermöglicht ist und zum anderen die Herstellungskosten reduziert sind, in dem die miteinander zu befestigten Bauteile, insbesondere die Tragschiene und das Halteprofil keine oder lediglich eine begrenzte gemeinsame Anlagefläche miteinander bilden. Diese Aufgabe sind erfindungsgemäß durch die Merkmale des kennzeichnenden Teils von Patentanspruch 1 gelöst.It is therefore an object of the invention to provide a holding device of the type mentioned, on the one hand a simple and time manageable assembly time for attachment of the balustrade parapet is made possible on the holding profile and on the other hand, the production costs are reduced, in which to fasten together Components, in particular the support rail and the support profile form no or only a limited common contact surface with each other. This object is achieved by the features of the characterizing part of claim 1.
Weitere vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen.Further advantageous developments of the invention will become apparent from the dependent claims.
Dadurch, dass an der Unterseite der Tragschiene eine in deren Längsrichtung verlaufende im Querschnitt I- förmig ausgestaltete Schienenführung vorgesehen ist, die zwei Hinterschneidungen bildet, dass die Verbindungsschiene eine der Außenkontur der Schienenführung nachgebildete Innenkontur aufweist, dass die Innenkontur der Verbindungsschiene bereichsweise in die Hinterschneidungen der Schienenführung eintauchen, dass die Verbindungsschiene seitlich auf die Schienenführung der Tragschiene aufgeschoben oder von unten auf diese aufgeklipst ist, dass der Abstand der Verbindungsschiene von dem Halteprofil oder der Unterkonstruktion mittels einer oder mehreren Regulierungsgewindestiften einstellbar ist, die die Verbindungsschiene durchgreifen und mit der Unterkonstruktion oder dem Halteprofil derart verbunden sind, dass die Tragschiene beabstandet zu der Unterkonstruktion oder dem Halteprofil und in vertikaler sowie horizontaler Richtung abgestützt ist, ist vorteilhafterweise erreicht, dass die lotrechte Ausrichtung der Geländerbrüstung unabhängig von den Anlageflächen zwischen der Tragschiene und dem Halteprofil ausschließlich von dem Regulierungsgewindestift vornehmbar ist.Characterized in that on the underside of the support rail extending in the longitudinal direction in cross-section I- shaped rail guide is provided, which forms two undercuts, that the connecting rail has an outer contour of the rail guide imitated inner contour, that the inner contour of the connecting rail partially into the undercuts Submerge the rail guide, that the connecting rail is slid laterally onto the rail guide of the support rail or clipped on from below, that the distance of the connecting rail of the holding profile or the substructure is adjustable by means of one or more regulatory threaded pins which pass through the connecting rail and with the substructure or Retaining profile are connected such that the support rail is spaced from the substructure or the support profile and supported in the vertical and horizontal directions, is advantageously reached t that the vertical alignment of the parapet parapet is independent of the contact surfaces between the support rail and the support profile vornehmbar exclusively by the regulatory threaded pin.
Es ist ohne weiteres möglich, den Regulierungsgewindestift sowohl als Abstandseinstellhilfe als auch als Spann- und Befestigungsschraube vorzusehen, so dass durch den Regulierungsgewindestift sämtliche erforderliche Befestigungsmaßnahmen und die Abstandsregulierung sichergestellt werden können, oder der Regulierungsgewindestift ist räumlich beabstandet zu einer Befestigungs- und einer Spannschraube zu positionieren, durch die die Verbindungsschiene zum einen an der Unterkonstruktion oder dem Halteprofil lageorientiert gehalten ist und durch die Spannschraube zum anderen eine kraft- und formschlüssige Wirkverbindung zwischen der Verbindungsschiene und der Tragschiene erreicht ist.It is readily possible to provide the regulating threaded pin both as a distance adjusting aid and as a clamping and fastening screw, so that all the necessary fastening measures and the distance regulation can be ensured by the regulating threaded pin, or the regulatory threaded pin is spatially spaced to position a fastening and a clamping screw , by which the connecting rail is held in a position-oriented manner on the substructure or the retaining profile and by the clamping screw to the other a non-positive and positive operative connection between the connecting rail and the support rail is reached.
Solange die Verbindungsschiene nicht lageorientiert mit der Tragschiene gekoppelt ist, kann die Verbindungsschiene relative zu der Tragschiene bewegt werden, bis die vorhandenen Durchgangsöffnungen fluchtend mit der Befestigungsgewindebohrung liegen und auch die Gewindeschrauben in dem Kastenprofil der Verbindungsschiene entsprechend positioniert sind.As long as the connecting rail is not positionally coupled to the support rail, the connecting rail can be moved relative to the support rail until the existing through holes are aligned with the mounting threaded hole and the threaded screws are positioned in the box profile of the connecting rail accordingly.
Durch die insbesondere in horizontaler Richtung wirkenden Druck- und Zugkräfte, die von dem Regulierungsgewindestift und der Befestigungsschraube aufgenommen werden, kann die Tragschiene räumlich beabstandet zu dem Halteprofil angeordnet sein, so dass zwischen dieser und dem Halteprofil keine Anlagefläche entsteht.By acting in particular in the horizontal direction compressive and tensile forces, which are absorbed by the regulating threaded pin and the fastening screw, the support rail can be arranged spatially spaced from the holding profile, so that there is no contact surface between this and the holding profile.
In dem die Regulierungsgewindestifte bzw. die Befestigungsschrauben den Abstand zwischen der Tragschiene und der Unterkonstruktion durch die vorgegebene unveränderbare Position definieren, entsteht zwischen der Tragschiene und der Unterkonstruktion ein Luftspalt, so dass vorteilhafterweise die Tragschiene von der Unterkonstruktion bzw. dem Halteprofil beabstandet ist. Folglich benötigt die Tragschiene keine Anlagefläche. Vielmehr wird die lotrechte Einstellung der Tragschiene ausschließlich durch die Positionierung der Regulierungsgewindestifte bzw. der Befestigungsschraube bewerkstelligt. Es entfallen somit kostenintensive Bearbeitungs- und Montageschritte, um die Ausrichtung der Tragschiene im montierten Zustand in der gewünschten lotrechten Position zu erreichen.In which the regulating threaded pins or the fixing screws define the distance between the mounting rail and the substructure by the predetermined unchangeable position, arises between the mounting rail and the substructure an air gap, so that advantageously the support rail is spaced from the substructure or the holding profile. Consequently, the mounting rail requires no contact surface. Rather, the vertical adjustment of the mounting rail is accomplished exclusively by the positioning of the regulatory threaded pins or the mounting screw. It thus eliminates costly machining and assembly steps to achieve the orientation of the mounting rail in the mounted state in the desired vertical position.
Darüberhinaus kann vorteilhafterweise die gesamte Haltevorrichtung mittels eines Dichtungsbandes abgedichtet werden, so dass Wasser- und Luftpartikel vom Eintritt in die Unterkonstruktion abgehalten werden können. Das Dichtungsband verläuft dabei auch zwischen der Einhängetasche der Tragschiene und dem senkrecht von der Unterkonstruktion abstehenden Schenkel des Halteprofils und zudem zwischen der Tragschiene, dem Halteprofil bzw. der Unterkonstruktion, so dass der gesamte Übergangsbereich zwischen den abzudichtenden Bauteilen, nämlich einerseits der Unterkonstruktion und dem Halteprofil und andererseits der Tragschiene sowie deren Einhängetasche voneinander luft- bzw. wasserdicht voneinander getrennt sind.Moreover, advantageously, the entire holding device can be sealed by means of a sealing strip, so that water and air particles can be prevented from entering the substructure. The sealing strip also extends between the shoulder bag of the mounting rail and the perpendicular projecting from the substructure legs of the retaining profile and also between the mounting rail, the retaining profile or the substructure, so that the entire transition region between the components to be sealed, namely on the one hand, the substructure and the retaining profile and on the other hand, the support rail and the bag from each other are separated from each other air or waterproof.
In den Zeichnungen sind zwei erfindungsgemäße Ausführungsbeispiele dargestellt, die nachfolgend näher erläutert sind. Im Einzelnen zeigt:
- Figur 1
- ein erstes Ausführungsbeispiel einer Haltevorrichtung zur Abstützung von zwei eine Geländerbrüstung bildenden Glasscheibe, die in einer U-förmig ausgestalteten Tragschiene eingesetzt und mittels einer Klebschicht in dieser befestigt sind, in perspektivischer Ansicht und im vormontierten Zustand,
Figur 2- die Haltevorrichtung gemäß
Figur 1 , in Draufsicht und im montierten Zustand, - Figur 3a
- die Haltevorrichtung gemäß
entlang der Schnittlinie IIIa-IIIa,Figur 2 - Figur 3b
- die Haltevorrichtung gemäß
, entlang der Schnittlinie IIIb-IIIb,Figur 2 - Figur 3c
- die Haltevorrichtung gemäß
, entlang der Schnittlinie IIIc-IIIc,Figur 2 Figur 4- ein zweites Ausführungsbeispiel einer Haltevorrichtung zur Abstützung von zwei eine Geländerbrüstung bildenden Glasscheibe, die in einer U-förmig ausgestalteten Tragschiene eingesetzt und mittels einer Klebschicht in dieser befestigt sind, im Schnitt und
Figur 5- die Haltevorrichtung gemäß
, in vergrößerter Darstellung.Figur 4
- FIG. 1
- a first embodiment of a holding device for supporting two a balustrade forming glass pane, which are used in a U-shaped support rail and secured by an adhesive layer in this, in a perspective view and in the preassembled state,
- FIG. 2
- the holding device according to
FIG. 1 , in plan view and in assembled condition, - FIG. 3a
- the holding device according to
FIG. 2 along the section line IIIa-IIIa, - FIG. 3b
- the holding device according to
FIG. 2 , along the section line IIIb-IIIb, - Figure 3c
- the holding device according to
FIG. 2 , along the section line IIIc-IIIc, - FIG. 4
- a second embodiment of a holding device for supporting two a balustrade forming glass pane, which are used in a U-shaped support rail and secured by an adhesive layer in this, in section and
- FIG. 5
- the holding device according to
FIG. 4 , in an enlarged view.
In
Um die lotrichte Einstellung der Geländerbrüstung 2 zu bewerkstelligen, ist es erforderlich, dass eine Zwischenmontageposition erreicht werden kann, um zum einen die lotrechte Einstellung der Geländerbrüstung 2 und zum anderen die zur fluchtenden Positionierung von miteinander zu befestigenden Bauteilen, wie dies nachfolgend noch näher erläutert ist, zu erreichen.In order to accomplish the vertical adjustment of the
In
Der konstruktive und funktionale Aufbau der Haltevorrichtung 1 ist den
In
Die Glasscheiben 3 sind mittels eines Klebers 7, beispielsweise auf Silikonbasis, fest mit der Innenseite der Tragschiene 6 verbunden, so dass die Glasscheibe 3 und die Tragschiene 6 eine fest montierte Baueinheit bilden. Die Tragschiene 6 umgreift folglich die Glasscheiben 3 bereichsweise und stützt diese ab.The
Die Tragschiene 6 ist fest mit der Unterkonstruktion 4 zu verbinden und zwar derart, dass die Glasscheiben 3 lotrecht ausgerichtet sind.The mounting
Zur Verbindung der Tragschiene 6 mit der Unterkonstruktion 4 ist zunächst an die Tragschiene 6 eine U-förmig ausgestaltete Einhängetasche 8 vorgesehen, die entweder einstückig, wie im gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel, mit der Tragschiene 6 verbunden ist, oder die auch lösbar an die Tragschiene 6, beispielsweise mittels Schrauben oder einer Schweißnaht, angebracht werden kann. Die U-förmig ausgestaltete Einhängetasche 8 weist in Richtung der Unterkonstruktion 4, an der ein Halteprofil 9 mittels einer Vielzahl von Schrauben 33 befestigt ist. Ein Schenkel des Halteprofils 9 liegt demnach plan auf der Unterkonstruktion 4 auf, wohingegen der davon senkrecht abstehende Schenkel des Halteprofiles 9 in Richtung der Einhängetasche 8 absteht, so dass die Tragschiene 6 mit Ihrer Einhängetasche 8 auf das Halteprofil 9 aufgesetzt und demnach eingehängt werden kann. Durch die Einhängetasche 8 werden im Wesentlichen die vertikal nach unten verlaufenden Gewichtskräfte der Geländerbrüstung 2 aufgenommen.To connect the
Der horizontale Abstand zwischen der Tragschiene 6 der Einhängetasche 8 einerseits und dem senkrecht abstehenden Schenkel des Halteprofils 9 andererseits ist derart groß bemessen, dass zum einen die Einhängetasche 8 nahezu spielfrei auf den Schenkel des Halteprofils 9 eingehängt werden kann und zum anderen die horizontal verlaufenden Kräfte und Drehmomente gleichwohl von der Einhängetasche 8 abgestützt sind und an den senkrecht abstehenden Schenkel des Halteprofils 9 weitergeleitet sind.The horizontal distance between the
Beabstandet zu dem Befestigungsbereich zwischen der Tragschiene 6 und dem Halteprofil 9 ist mindestens ein weiteres konstruktives Befestigungselement zwischen der Tragschiene 6 und der Unterkonstruktion 4 vorzusehen, um auch die auf die Geländerbrüstung 2 einwirkenden Drehmomente und horizontal verlaufende Kräfte abzustützen. Zu diesem Zweck ist an der Unterseite 11 der Tragschiene 6 eine Schienenführung 12 angeformt, die also fest mit der Tragschiene 6 verbunden ist. Die Schienenführung 12 besteht aus zwei in einer Ebene verlaufenden und voneinander abstehenden Nasen 13, durch die zwei parallel zueinander verlaufenden Schienen oder Hinterschneidungen gebildet sind. Die Schienenführung 12 weist demnach im Querschnittsprofil eine I-Form auf.Spaced to the mounting area between the
Durch die erläuterte Außenkontur der Schienenführung 12 an der Tragschiene 6 ist es möglich auf diese von der jeweiligen Außenseite der Tragschiene 6 her eine Verbindungsschiene 14 aufzuschieben. Die Verbindungsschiene 14 kann auch auf die Führungsschiene 12 aufgeklipst sein, um eine Arretierung der Verbindungsschiene 14 an der Tragschiene 6 zu erreichen. Die Innenkontur 15 der Verbindungsschiene 14 ist dabei an die Außenkontur der Schienenführung 12 angepasst und besteht folglich aus einem teilweise geöffneten U-Profil-Querschnitt. Die beiden aufeinander zuweisenden Nasen der Verbindungsschiene 14 verlaufen im eingeschobenen Zustand der Verbindungsschiene 14 an der Innenseite der Schienenführung 12 und werden von den beiden abstehenden Nasen 13 und der im Wesentlichen horizontal verlaufenden Unterseite 11 der Tragschiene 6 umgriffen und abgestützt. Im Prinzip handelt es sich bei der Verbindung zwischen der Tragschiene 6 und der Verbindungsschiene 14 um eine Schwalbenschwanzführung, die im vormontierten Zustand eine Relativbewegung zwischen der Verbindungsschiene 14 und der Tragschiene 6 zulässt. Gemäß
Dafür ist gemäß
Um zu erreichen, dass die Geländerbrüstung 2 lotrecht einstellbar und gleichzeitig gegen ein Verkippen gesichert ist, ist ein Regulierungsgewindestift 17 vorgesehen, der in eine weitere Durchgangsöffnung 27 der Verbindungsschiene 14 eingesetzt ist und diese gemäß
Eine mechanische Verbindung zwischen dem Regulierungsgewindestift 17 und der Verbindungsschiene 14 ist dadurch erreicht, dass an diese ein Kastenprofil 28 angeformt oder angearbeitet ist, in das eine Gewindemutter 29 seitlich einschiebbar ist. Sobald die Gewindemutter 29 fluchtend zu der Durchgangsöffnung 27 positioniert ist, kann der Regulierungsgewindestift 17 durch die Durchgangsöffnung 27 gesteckt und in die Gewindemutter 29 eingedreht werden, da die Gewindemutter 29 verdrehsicher in dem nahezu geschlossenen Kastenprofil 28 gehalten ist. Das Kastenprofil 28 weist eine weitere Durchgangsöffnung 27 auf, die fluchtend zu der Gewindebohrung 26 verläuft, so dass der Regulierungsgewindestift 17 durch das Kastenprofil 28 in Richtung der Unterkonstruktion 4 solange bewegbar ist, bis der Regulierungsgewindestift 17 an der Unterkonstruktion 4 anliegt und somit die Verbindungsschiene 14 und damit auch die Tragschiene 6 in horizontaler Richtung und in Richtung der Unterkonstruktion 4 abstützt.A mechanical connection between the regulating threaded
Gemeinsam mit der benachbart angeordneten Befestigungsschraube 18 fixiert demnach der Regulierungsgewindestift 17 die Verbindungschiene 14 in horizontaler Richtung mit der Unterkonstruktion 4. Durch weiteres Eindrehen des Regulierungsgewindestiftes 17 und lösen der Befestigungsschraube 18, kann die lotrechte Ausrichtung der Geländerbrüstung 2 derart eingestellt werden, das eine exakte gewünschte lotrechte Position der Geländerbrüstung 2 erreicht ist.Together with the adjacently arranged
In
Gemäß den
Darüberhinaus ist in den
Der Regulierungsgewindestift 17 durchgreift eine in das Dichtungsband 20 eingearbeitete Aussparung und presst das Dichtungsband 14 an die Unterkonstruktion 4.The regulating threaded
Die Montage der Tragschiene 6 und der Verbindungsschiene 14 erfolgt derart, dass der Regulierungsgewindestift 17 zunächst durch die in die Verbindungsschiene 14 eingearbeiteten Durchgangsöffnungen 24 und 27 durchgeschoben ist und in die Unterkonstruktion 4 eingearbeitete Gewindebohrung 26 eingedreht ist. Beim Eindrehen des Regulierungsgewindestiftes 17 wird das Dichtungsband 20 von diesem durchgriffen und mittels einer auf dem Regulierungsgewindestift 17 aufzuschraubenden Gewindemutter 29 fest an die Unterkonstruktion angedrückt, wodurch der Regulierungsgewindestift 17 fest an der Unterkonstruktion 4 positioniert ist. Die in das Kastenprofil 28 eingesetzt Gewindemutter 29 und der Gewindemutter 29, durch die das Dichtungsband 20 eingepresst ist, bildet dabei das Maß für die lotrechte Einstellung der Geländerbrüstung 2. Sobald der Abstand zwischen diesen beiden Gewindemuttern 29 verkleinert oder vergrößert ist, bewegt sich die Geländerbrüstung 2 um die vertikale Achse.The mounting of the mounting
Die Verspannung der Verbindungsschiene 14 an der Schienenführung 12 der Tragschiene 6 erfolgt mit Hilfe einer dritten Gewindemutter 29, die von außen auf den Regulierungsgewindestift 17 aufgedreht ist. Ist der Abstand zwischen der zweiten und dritten Gewindemutter 29 zu groß bemessen, entsteht noch keine kraft- und formschlüssige Wirkverbindung zwischen der Verbindungsschiene 14 und der Schienenführung 12; sobald jedoch der Abstand zwischen der zweiten und dritten Gewindemutter 29 verkleinert ist, werden die gegenüberliegenden Nasen der Verbindungsschiene 14 aufeinander zubewegt, wodurch die bereits erläuterte kraft- und formschlüssige Wirkverbindung zwischen der Tragschiene 6 und der Verbindungsschiene 14 gebildet ist.The tension of the connecting
Folglich kann mit lediglich einem Regulierungsgewindestift 17 die Befestigung der Geländerbrüstung in horizontaler Richtung, die lotrechte Einstellung bzw. Ausrichtung und die Verspannung der Verbindungsschiene 14 an der Schienenführung 12 der Tragschiene 6 erreicht werden.Consequently, with only a regulating threaded
Den beiden Ausführungsbeispielen ist zudem gemeinsam, dass die lotrechte Ausrichtung der Geländerbrüstung 2 mit Hilfe einer an die Unterseite 11 der Tragschiene 6 angeformten Lagerschiene 21 erreicht wird. Das freie Ende der Lagerschiene 21 weist nämlich einen etwa kugelförmigen Kopf 22 auf, der auf den jeweiligen Regulierungsstiften 17, der Befestigungsschraube 18 und der Spannschraube 19 aufliegt, die entweder eine in diesem Bereich plan ausgestaltete Außenmantelfläche oder die Gewindestruktur aufweisen. Um die Lagerschiene 21 durch die Verbindungsschiene 14 bewegen zu können, ist in diese eine entsprechend groß bemessene Durchgangsnut 25 eingearbeitet, die von der Lagerschiene 21 und deren Kopf 22 durchgriffen ist..In addition, the two exemplary embodiments have in common that the vertical alignment of the
Claims (14)
- A holding device (1) for supporting one or more glass sheets (3) which form a balustrade railing (2) on a substructure (4) in the form of a wall, a stair tread or a ceiling,
consisting of:- a carrier rail (6) enclosing and supporting the glass sheets (3) in areas,- a holding section (9) attached to a substructure (4) on which the carrier rail (6) is held by means of a hook-in pocket (8) projecting from the holding section (9) and having a U-shaped design and- a connecting rail (14) facing towards the underside (11) of the carrier rail (6) and connected to it,characterised in that,
a rail guide (12) with an I-shaped cross section running in the lengthways direction (5) of the carrier rail (6) is provided on the underside (11) of the carrier rail (6) and the rail guide (12) forms two undercuts, that the connecting rail (14) has an inner contour (15) which is based on the outer contour (16) of the rail guide (12), that the inner contour (15) of the connecting rail (14) engages in the undercuts of the rail guide (12) in areas, that the connecting rail (14) is pushed sideways onto the rail guide (12) of the carrier rail (6) or is clipped onto it from underneath, that the distance from the connecting rail (14) to the holding section (9) or substructure (4) can be adjusted by means of one or more regulating grub screws (17) which pass through the connecting rail (14) and are connected to the substructure (4) or the holding section (9) in such a way that the carrier rail (6) is located at a distance from the substructure (4) or the holding section (9) and is supported in a vertical as well as horizontal direction. - The holding device (1) in accordance with Claim 1,
characterised in that,
a bearing rail (21) is attached or formed on the underside (11) of the carrier rail (6) and the free face end of the bearing rail (21) has a bearing head (22), that the bearing head (22) makes contact with the regulating grub screw (17) in the installed condition and that a bearing surface (23) is worked onto the outer circumference of the regulating grub screw (17) which is configured in the form of a flat surface or in the form of an external thread. - The holding device (1) in accordance with Claim 1 or 2,
characterised in that,
a box section (28) is formed or worked on the connecting rail (14) and encloses a rectangular internal space, that a threaded nut (29) can be pushed into the inner space of the box section (28) in a rotationally fixed arrangement, that the regulating grub screw (17) can be screwed into the threaded nut (29) and that one of the two free ends of the regulating grub screw (17) passes through the box section (28) and makes contact with the substructure (4) or the holding section (9), or interacts with it. - The holding device (1) in accordance with one of the aforementioned claims,
characterised in that,
a fastening screw (18) is provided at a lateral distance from the regulating grub screw (17) which passes through the connecting rail (14) and the box section (28) and can be screwed into a threaded hole (26) worked into the substructure (4) or the holding section (9), and that the head of the fastening screw (18) makes contact with the connecting rail (14) in the installed condition. - The holding device (1) in accordance with the aforementioned claims,
characterised in that,
the connecting rail (14) is curved in the direction of the rail guide (12) of the carrier rail (6) by means of a clamping screw (19), that the clamping screw (19) reduces the size of the inner contour of the connecting rail (14) in such a way that the connecting rail (14) is connected to the rail guide (12) of the carrier rail (6) in a force and shape-locking arrangement. - The holding device (1) in accordance with Claim 5,
characterised in that,
the clamping screw (19) is aligned perpendicular to the lengthways axis (5) of the balustrade railing (2), that another threaded nut (29) is inserted in the interior of the box section (28) of the connecting rail (14) and has the clamping screw (19) screwed into it, and that the threaded nut (29) on the clamping screw (19) is arranged laterally adjacent to the lengthways axis (5) of the balustrade railing (2) and opposite to the contact surface on which the clamping screw (19) acts in the installed condition. - The holding device (1) in accordance with one of Claims 4 to 6,
characterised in that,
a bearing surface is provided on the fastening screw (18) and the clamping screw (19) against which the head (22) of the bearing rail (21) makes contact in the installed condition. - The holding device (1) in accordance with one of the aforementioned claims,
characterised in that,
several passage openings (27) are worked into the connecting rail (14) through which pass the regulating grub screws (17), the fastening screws (18) and the clamping screws (19) in a common plane. - The holding device (1) in accordance with one of the aforementioned claims,
characterised in that,
a passage groove (25) is worked into the connecting rail (14) which terminates in the area of the regulating grub screw (17) and points perpendicularly towards it. - The holding device (1) in accordance with Claim 5,
characterised in that,
the regulating grub screw (17) has three sections separated by the threaded nuts (29), that each section of the regulating grub screws (17) is for the purpose of distance control or attachment or clamping of the connecting rail (14) on the rail guide (12), with the distance between the relevant adjacent threaded nuts (29) being adjustable. - The holding device (1) in accordance with one of the aforementioned claims,
characterised in that,
a sealing band (20) is arranged between the carrier rail (6), the substructure (4) and the holding section (9), and that the sealing band (20) seals the holding section (9), the gap between the hook-in pocket (8) and the holding section (9) as well as between the carrier rail (6) and the substructure (4) in a water and/or air-tight arrangement. - The holding device (1) in accordance with Claim 11,
characterised in that,
the sealing band (20) has a passage opening in the area of the regulating grub screws (17) and/or the fastening screws (18) through which the regulating grub screws (17) and the fastening screws (18) pass. - The holding device (1) in accordance with one of the aforementioned claims,
characterised in that,
one or more slots or a continuous slot-shaped groove (26) is or are worked into the end face of the box section (28) facing the substructure (4). - The holding device (1) in accordance with one of the aforementioned claims,
characterised in that,
the carrier rail (6) runs parallel to the substructure (4) or one of the legs of the holding section (9) in the installed condition, and is located at a distance from it.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP14166530.7A EP2940228B1 (en) | 2014-04-30 | 2014-04-30 | Holding device for supporting one or more glass sheets which form a balustrade railing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP14166530.7A EP2940228B1 (en) | 2014-04-30 | 2014-04-30 | Holding device for supporting one or more glass sheets which form a balustrade railing |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP2940228A1 EP2940228A1 (en) | 2015-11-04 |
EP2940228B1 true EP2940228B1 (en) | 2018-02-14 |
Family
ID=50628647
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14166530.7A Active EP2940228B1 (en) | 2014-04-30 | 2014-04-30 | Holding device for supporting one or more glass sheets which form a balustrade railing |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3974598A1 (en) | 2020-09-23 | 2022-03-30 | Ebner event logistics GmbH | Railing module |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9683402B2 (en) * | 2004-07-15 | 2017-06-20 | City Glass & Glazing (P) Ltd. | Glazing system with thermal break |
CN106088494B (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2018-07-10 | 苏州金螳螂建筑装饰股份有限公司 | Minor radius spiral stairs glass assist grip mounting structure |
GB2566303A (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2019-03-13 | Fastec Handrail Systems Ltd | Panel support |
AT523545B1 (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2021-09-15 | Weiss Rupert | ADJUSTABLE POINT HOLDER |
FR3111653B1 (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2022-08-19 | Speedinnov | Device for forming a balustrade in a vehicle, in particular railway |
CN113323301B (en) * | 2021-05-08 | 2022-10-18 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | Special-shaped outward-inclined glass railing structure of overhanging floor slab |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10338816B3 (en) * | 2003-08-21 | 2005-05-25 | Bernhard Feigl | Holder for a panel, especially for supporting a glass pane forming a side rail of a railing, comprises a U-shaped support rail with elastic or semi-elastic intermediate elements, a base profile, a fixed bearing and a moveable bearing |
DE102006028766B4 (en) * | 2006-06-23 | 2017-02-16 | Bernhard Feigl | Holding device for a plate |
EP2194207B1 (en) | 2008-12-05 | 2012-12-05 | Bernhard Feigl | Holding device for the glass pane of a balustrade railing |
-
2014
- 2014-04-30 EP EP14166530.7A patent/EP2940228B1/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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Cited By (1)
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EP3974598A1 (en) | 2020-09-23 | 2022-03-30 | Ebner event logistics GmbH | Railing module |
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