EP2933880B1 - Plug and cord equipped with plug - Google Patents
Plug and cord equipped with plug Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2933880B1 EP2933880B1 EP12889936.6A EP12889936A EP2933880B1 EP 2933880 B1 EP2933880 B1 EP 2933880B1 EP 12889936 A EP12889936 A EP 12889936A EP 2933880 B1 EP2933880 B1 EP 2933880B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- plug
- terminal
- flat plate
- housing
- attachment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 33
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 17
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 poly(vinyl chloride) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
- H01R24/28—Coupling parts carrying pins, blades or analogous contacts and secured only to wire or cable
- H01R24/30—Coupling parts carrying pins, blades or analogous contacts and secured only to wire or cable with additional earth or shield contacts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
- H01R13/502—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
- H01R13/504—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces different pieces being moulded, cemented, welded, e.g. ultrasonic, or swaged together
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/648—Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding
- H01R13/655—Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding with earth brace
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R2103/00—Two poles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R27/00—Coupling parts adapted for co-operation with two or more dissimilar counterparts
Definitions
- Attachment plugs or conversion adapters have been proposed that are connectable to plug receptacles provided with ground terminals of different shapes or positions, for example, a plug receptacle of the standards adopted in Germany and the like and a plug receptacle of the standards adopted in France and the like.
- the first flat plate and the second flat plate are respectively larger than the first opening and the second opening. Therefore, the first opening and the second opening of the attachment plug are closed with certainty.
- the first partition of the housing includes a first engageable part engageable with the first flat plate in the longitudinal direction;
- the second partition of the housing includes a second engageable part engageable with the second flat plate in the longitudinal direction; and the first engageable part has substantially the same size as that of the first flat plate as seen in the longitudinal direction, the second engageable part has substantially the same size as that of the second flat plate as seen in the longitudinal direction, a predetermined engaging depth of the first engageable part with the first flat plate in the longitudinal direction is greater than a thickness of the first flat plate, and a predetermined engaging depth of the second engageable part with the second flat plate in the longitudinal direction is greater than a thickness of the second flat plate.
- the first terminal 32 includes a German ground terminal 35 contactable with the lower ground electrode piece 203 of the plug receptacle 200 of the German standards and a first flat plate 36 engageable with a first engageable part 45a (described later) of the housing 40.
- the German ground terminal 35 and the first flat plate 36 are integrally formed.
- the French ground terminal 38 includes generally rectangular supports 38a located below the side parts 37c of the German ground terminal 37 and extending in the front-rear direction X, and contact parts 38b.
- the contact parts 38b are respectively folded inward in an inverting manner from front side surfaces of the supports 38a while being mildly curved so as to be along an external shape of the ground electrode pin 303.
- a set of the support 38a and the contact part 38b are integrally formed, and another set of the support 38a and the contact part 38b are integrally formed.
- the supports 38a respectively extend from the two side parts 37c of the German ground terminal 37 such that the contact parts 38b hold the ground electrode pin 303.
- the contact parts 38b are curved and face each other while having therebetween a gap slightly smaller than a diameter of the ground electrode pin 303.
- the core wire pressure-contact part 31 is formed of a thin plate material extending rearward from substantially a central position in the top-bottom direction Y of the coupling part 34.
- the core wire pressure-contact part 31 is formed by folding the thin plate material into a U-shape, more specifically, an open barrel shape, as seen from the front side.
- the inner surface of the housing 40 and the inner wall 45 define a first accommodation space S1 that is communicated to the bottom German opening 44a and accommodates the first terminal 32, and a second accommodation space S2 that is communicated to the top German opening 44a and the French insertion hole 41b and accommodates the second terminal 33.
- the first partition of the inner wall 45 includes, at a rear end thereof, the first engageable part 45a engageable with the first flat plate 36 of the ground terminal 30.
- the second partition of the inner wall 45 includes, at a rear end thereof, the second engageable part 45b engageable with the second flat plate 39.
- the inner wall 45 has pin holding holes 45d respectively communicated to the pin insertion holes 41a of the bottom part 41 in the front-rear direction X to allow the plug pins 20 to be inserted thereinto, so that the welding parts 22 of the plug pins 20 are held in the pin holding holes 45d.
- the pin holding holes 45d each have an inner shape substantially the same as an outer shape of the welding part 22 of the plug pin 20.
- the inner shape of the pin holding hole 45d is generally hexagonal as seen from the rear side.
Landscapes
- Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
Description
- The present invention relates to an attachment plug and an attachment-plug-inclusive cord commonly usable for, for example, plug receptacles of different standards.
- Conventionally, an attachment plug, according to the preamble part of
claim 1 and disclosed byJP H01-166980 U - Such a plug receptacle and such an attachment plug are used in various countries in the world. However, the specifications thereof, for example, the shape or position of plug pins and presence/absence of a ground terminal, are different country by country or region by region. Therefore, it is required to use an electric device with an attachment plug in accordance with the specifications of the country where the electric device is to be used, or to use a conversion adapter or the like that converts the attachment plug.
- Attachment plugs or conversion adapters have been proposed that are connectable to plug receptacles provided with ground terminals of different shapes or positions, for example, a plug receptacle of the standards adopted in Germany and the like and a plug receptacle of the standards adopted in France and the like.
- For example, a simple multi-type male/female connector described in
Patent Document 1 has the following structure to be compatible to both of the plug receptacles adopted in Germany and France. The connector includes a connector main body having a basic external shape in accordance with the German standards. In an accommodation part of the connector main body, a ground piece for the German plug receptacle and a ground frame for the French plug receptacle are accommodated. - However, in the simple multi-type male/female connector described in
Patent Document 1, the ground piece for the German plug receptacle and the ground frame for the French plug receptacle are provided separately from each other. Such a structure has a problem of increasing the number of components and thus increasing the number of assembly steps. In addition, an attachment plug having the structure of the simple multi-type male/female connector described inPatent Document 1 has the following undesirable possibility. During injection molding of a synthetic resin performed to form an external cover member that covers the connector main body and an electric cord, the synthetic resin is attached to the ground piece and the ground frame. As a result, stable conductivity may not be provided. - Patent Document 1: Japanese Utility Model Registration No.
3075169 - The present invention made in light of the above-described problems, has an object of providing an attachment plug and an attachment-plug-inclusive cord that include a decreased member of components and are commonly usable for plug receptacles of different standards.
- The present invention is directed an attachment plug including two plug pins connectable with conductive core wires of a predetermined length exposed from insulating covers of a plurality of covered wires included in a power cord, the power cord including the plurality of covered wires and a cover body covering the plurality of covered wires; a pair of first plug receptacle ground terminals contactable with a pair of ground electrode pieces of a first plug receptacle, the first plug receptacle allowing the plug pins to be connected thereto; a second plug receptacle ground terminal allowing a ground electrode pin of a second plug receptacle to be connected thereto, the second plug receptacle allowing the plug pins to be connected thereto; a housing accommodating and holding, while exposing, the plug pins and the first plug receptacle ground terminals, and accommodating and holding the second plug receptacle ground terminal in a state of being connectable with the ground electrode pin; and an outer cover member formed by injection molding of a synthetic resin, the outer cover member covering an area ranging from the housing to the cover body of the power cord. The attachment plug including the plug pins, the first plug receptacle ground terminals, the second plug receptacle ground terminal, the housing and the outer cover member is connectable with the first plug receptacle and the second plug receptacle. The attachment plug further comprises a ground terminal includes a first terminal as one of the pair of first plug receptacle ground terminals, a second terminal formed of an integral body including the other of the pair of first plug receptacle ground terminals and the second plug receptacle ground terminal, a coupling part coupling the first terminal and the second terminal to each other, and a core wire connector connectable with the core wire of one of the covered wires. The first terminal, the second terminal, the coupling part and the core wire connector are integrally formed. The housing accommodates a first partition defining, with an inner surface of the housing, a first opening allowing the first terminal to be inserted thereinto in a longitudinal direction of the plug pins, the first partition and the inner surface of the housing enclosing the first terminal; and a second partition defining, with the inner surface of the housing, a second opening allowing the second terminal to be inserted thereinto in the longitudinal direction, the second partition and the inner surface of the housing enclosing the second terminal. The attachment plug further comprises a closing unit closing the first opening and the second opening in a state where the ground terminal is accommodated in the housing.
- The cover body may be a cover tube, a heat-shrinkable tube or the like covering the covered wires.
- The first plug receptacle may be of the standards adopted in Germany, Portugal, Spain and the like.
- The second plug receptacle may be of the standards adopted in France, Belgium and the like.
- The synthetic resin may be poly (vinyl chloride) or the like.
- According to the present invention, the attachment plug that allows the number of components to be decreased and is usable for plug receptacles of different standards is provided.
- This will be described specifically. The ground terminal is formed of an integral body including the pair of first plug receptacle ground terminals and the second plug receptacle ground terminal. Owing to this, the number of components of the attachment plug is smaller than that in the case where the pair of first plug receptacle ground terminals and the second plug receptacle ground terminal are provided separately. This decreases the number of assembly steps, and the production cost, of the attachment plug.
- The inner surface of the housing, the first partition and the second partition define an accommodation space accommodating the first terminal and an accommodation space accommodating the second terminal, which are formed in the housing of the attachment plug. Owing to the closing unit included in the attachment plug, the synthetic resin injected to form the outer cover member is prevented from flowing into the accommodation spaces through the first opening and the second opening.
- Owing to this, in the case of the attachment plug, the synthetic resin is prevented from being attached to the first plug receptacle ground terminals and the second plug receptacle ground terminal accommodated in the accommodation spaces. Therefore, the attachment plug has neither the inconvenience that the conductivity is not securely provided due to the attachment of the synthetic resin, nor the inconvenience that the ground electrode pieces of the first plug receptacle or the ground electrode pin of the second plug receptacle are not connected.
- In the step of accommodating the first terminal and the second terminal in the accommodation spaces, the first partition and the second partition may act as assembly guides for the first terminal and the second terminal. This improves the ease of assembly of the ground terminal of the attachment plug.
- Therefore, the attachment plug allows the number of components to be decreased and is usable for plug receptacles of different standards.
- According to the present invention, the ground terminal includes a first flat plate having a generally flat plate-like shape larger than the first opening as seen in the longitudinal direction, the first flat plate being integrally formed with a base part of the first terminal; and a second flat plate having a generally flat plate-like shape larger than the second opening as seen in the longitudinal direction, the second flat plate being integrally formed with a base part of the second terminal. The closing unit includes the first flat plate closing the first opening and the second flat plate closing the second opening.
- According to the present invention directed to the attachment plug, the synthetic resin is prevented from flowing into the accommodation spaces through the first opening and the second opening, more easily and with a simpler structure than in the case where the closing unit is provided separately from the ground terminal.
- This will be described more specifically. In the case where the closing unit is provided separately from the ground terminal, the first opening and the second opening need to be closed after the ground terminal is assembled with the housing. By contrast, in the attachment plug, the first flat plate is formed integrally with the base part of the first terminal, and the second flat plate is formed integrally with the base part of the second terminal. Therefore, the first opening and the second opening are closed when the ground terminal is assembled with the housing.
- The first flat plate and the second flat plate are respectively larger than the first opening and the second opening. Therefore, the first opening and the second opening of the attachment plug are closed with certainty.
- Thus, the above-described flow of the synthetic resin is prevented with the closing unit of a simpler structure without the ease of assembly being spoiled. Thus, the attachment plug guarantees more stable conductivity.
- According to the present invention, the first partition of the housing includes a first engageable part engageable with the first flat plate in the longitudinal direction; the second partition of the housing includes a second engageable part engageable with the second flat plate in the longitudinal direction; and the first engageable part has substantially the same size as that of the first flat plate as seen in the longitudinal direction, the second engageable part has substantially the same size as that of the second flat plate as seen in the longitudinal direction, a predetermined engaging depth of the first engageable part with the first flat plate in the longitudinal direction is greater than a thickness of the first flat plate, and a predetermined engaging depth of the second engageable part with the second flat plate in the longitudinal direction is greater than a thickness of the second flat plate.
- The above-described predetermined engaging depths are, for example, depths with which the first engageable part and the second engageable part are not easily released from engagement with the first flat plate and the second flat plate.
- According to the present invention directed to the attachment plug, the synthetic resin is prevented with more certainty from flowing into the accommodation spaces through the first opening and the second opening.
- This will be described specifically. The engaging depths of the first engageable part and the second engageable part are respectively greater than the thicknesses of the first flat plate and the second flat plate. In the step of assembling the plug pins and the like with the housing, the ground terminal assembled with the housing may be shifted in the longitudinal direction due to, for example, a repelling force of the covered wires. Even in this case, in the case of the attachment plug, the first opening and the second opening are prevented from being easily released from the closed state owing to the above-described engaging depths.
- As seen in the longitudinal direction, the first engageable part and the second engageable part respectively have substantially the same size as those of the first flat plate and the second flat plate. Therefore, in the case of the attachment plug, even if the ground terminal assembled with the housing is shifted in the longitudinal direction, it is difficult for the synthetic resin to flow into the accommodation spaces through the first opening and the second opening.
- In the step of injecting the synthetic resin to form the outer cover member, the first flat plate and the second flat plate respectively engaged with the first engageable part and the second engageable part are pressed by the synthetic resin. Therefore, the ground terminal, even if being shifted by the repelling force of the covered wires or the like, is accommodated at a correct position with certainty owing to the injected synthetic resin.
- In the case of the attachment plug, even if the ground terminal assembled with the housing is shifted in the longitudinal direction by, for example, the repelling force of the covered wires, the first opening and the second opening are respectively closed with the first flat plate and the second flat plate with more certainty.
- Owing to the first engageable part and the second engageable part included in the attachment plug, the above-described flow of the synthetic resin is prevented even with a decreased number of components. Thus, the attachment plug guarantees more stable conductivity.
- In an embodiment of the present invention, the second plug receptacle ground terminal may elastically support the ground electrode pin connected thereto; and the second plug receptacle ground terminal may include a protrusion protruding toward the second partition, the protrusion being contactable with the second partition in a state where the ground electrode pin is connected with the second plug receptacle ground terminal.
- According to the present invention, more stable conductivity is guaranteed even with a decreased number of components.
- This will be described specifically. When the ground electrode pin is connected to the second plug receptacle ground terminal, the elastic deformation of the second plug receptacle ground terminal in accordance with the size of the ground electrode pin is restricted by the protrusion contacting the second partition. Therefore, the second plug receptacle ground terminal holds the ground electrode pin by a cooperation of the elastic force thereof and the reaction force of the second partition. In other words, the second plug receptacle ground terminal guarantees a more stable holding force owing to including the protrusion.
- Therefore, even if an outer diameter of the ground electrode pin is varied, the second plug receptacle ground terminal holds the ground electrode pin with a stable holding force. Thus, the attachment plug guarantees more stable conductivity.
- In this manner, the attachment plug guarantees more stable conductivity even with a decreased number of components.
- The present invention is also directed to an attachment-plug-inclusive cord comprising the above-described attachment plug; and the covered wires of the power cord connected to the plug pins and the ground terminal of the attachment plug.
- According to the present invention, the attachment-plug-inclusive cord that allows the number of components to be decreased and is usable for plug receptacles of different standards is provided.
- The present invention provides an attachment plug and an attachment-plug-inclusive cord that include a decreased member of components and are commonly usable for plug receptacles of different standards.
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FIG. 1 is an external isometric view showing an external appearance of an attachment-plug-inclusive cord. -
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along a plane having the one-dot chain lines extending in a top-bottom direction Y inFIG. 1 as two sides. -
FIG. 3 shows a plug receptacle of the German standards and a plug receptacle of the French standards. -
FIG. 4 shows elements of an attachment plug. -
FIG. 5 is an external isometric view showing an external appearance of a plug pin. -
FIG. 6 is an external isometric view showing an external appearance of a ground terminal. -
FIG. 7 is an isometric cross-sectional view showing a cross-sectional shape of a housing. -
FIG. 8 shows an inner shape of the housing. -
FIG. 9 is a rear view of an assembled state before a plug body is formed by molding. -
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along a plane having the one-dot chain lines extending in the top-bottom direction Y inFIG. 1 as two sides, showing a state after the plug body is formed by injection molding. -
FIG. 11 is an exploded isometric view showing an external appearance of a housing of another attachment-plug-inclusive cord. -
FIG. 12 is an external isometric view showing an external appearance of the another attachment-plug-inclusive cord. - An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
-
FIG. 1 is an external isometric view of an attachment-plug-inclusive cord 100.FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along a plane having the one-dot chain lines extending in a top-bottom direction Y inFIG. 1 as two sides.FIG. 3 shows aplug receptacle 200 of the German standards and aplug receptacle 300 of the French standards.FIG. 4 shows elements of anattachment plug 120.FIG. 5 is an external isometric view of aplug pin 20. -
FIG. 6 is an external isometric view of aground terminal 30.FIG. 7 is an isometric cross-sectional view of ahousing 40.FIG. 8 shows an inner shape of thehousing 40.FIG. 9 is a rear view of an assembled state before aplug body 50 is formed by molding.FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along a plane having the one-dot chain lines extending in the top-bottom direction Y inFIG. 1 as two sides, showing a state after theplug body 50 is formed by injection molding. - In
FIG. 2 , theplug body 50 is represented by the two-dot chain line in order to show the cross-sectional shape of the attachment-plug-inclusive cord 100. - Referring to
FIG. 3, FIG. 3(a) is an external isometric view of theplug receptacle 200 of the German standards, andFIG. 3(b) is an external isometric view of theplug receptacle 300 of the French standards. - Referring to
FIG. 8, FIG. 8(a) shows a rear view of thehousing 40, andFIG. 8(b) is a cross-sectional view taken long line B-B inFIG. 8(a) . - In
FIG. 10 , only theground terminal 30 and a coveredwire 10 connected to theground terminal 30 are shown in order to clearly show the covered state of the attachment-plug-inclusive cord 100. - In this specification and the drawings, a front-rear direction X is a longitudinal direction of the plug pins 20 in an assembly state of the attachment-plug-
inclusive cord 100. In the front-rear direction X, the side of the plug pins 20 (left side as seen from a viewer ofFIG. 1 ) is the front side, and the opposite side thereto (right side as seen from a viewer ofFIG. 1 ) is the rear side. The top-bottom direction Y is a direction which is perpendicular to the front-rear direction X and in which apower cord 110 is derived from anattachment plug 120. In the top-bottom direction Y, the side of theattachment plug 120 of the attachment-plug-inclusive cord 100 (top side inFIG. 1 ) is the top side, and the side of the power cord 110 (bottom side inFIG. 1 ) is the bottom side. - As shown in
FIG. 1 andFIG. 2 , the attachment-plug-inclusive cord 100 includes thepower cord 110 including a plurality of coveredwires 10, and theattachment plug 120 that is L-shaped as seen in a side view. Theattachment plug 120 is connectable to both of theplug receptacle 200 of the German standards (seeFIG. 3 ) and theplug receptacle 300 of the French standards (seeFIG. 3 ). - As shown in
FIG. 3(a) , theplug receptacle 200 of the German standards is installed in a wall surface or the like. Theplug receptacle 200 includes a receivingpart 201 that is recessed in the wall and has a generally circular shape as seen from the front side, twopin connectors 202 that allow the plug pins 20 (described later) of theattachment plug 120 to be inserted thereto for connection, and twoground electrode pieces 203 connectable to theattachment plug 120. Theplug receptacle 200 further includes two pairs of holdinginner walls 204 on an inner circumferential surface thereof. The two pairs of holdinginner walls 204 protrude diametrically inward so as to face each other in the diametrical direction in order to hold theattachment plug 120. Theplug receptacle 200 of the German standards are adopted in Germany, Portugal, Spain and the like, and is compatible to CEE7/4. - As shown in
FIG. 3(b) , theplug receptacle 300 of the French standards is installed in a wall surface or the like. Theplug receptacle 300 includes a receivingpart 301 that is recessed in the wall and has a generally circular shape, twopin connectors 302 that allow the plug pins 20 of theattachment plug 120 to be inserted thereto for connection, and oneground electrode pin 303 connectable to theattachment plug 120. The receivingpart 301 has substantially the same diameter as that of theplug receptacle 200 of the German standards as seen from the front side. Theplug receptacle 300 of the French standards are adopted in France, Poland, Belgium and the like, and is compatible to CEE7/5. - Referring to
FIG. 2 andFIG. 5 , thepower cord 110 includes a bundle of the plurality of coveredwires 10 and acover tube 13 that covers the plurality of coveredwires 10. The plurality of coveredwires 10 each include acore wire 11 and an insulatingcover 12 that covers thecore wire 11. Thecore wire 11 includes a plurality of conductive wires (not shown). - In this embodiment, three covered
wires 10 to be connected to the two plug pins 20 (described later) and theground terminal 30 are bundled and covered with thecover tube 13. Thecover tube 13 is caulked by acable tie 14 at a position in the vicinity of an end thereof. - As shown in
FIG. 1 ,FIG. 2 andFIG. 4 , theattachment plug 120 includes the two plug pins 20, theground terminal 30, thehousing 40, and theplug body 50. Theattachment plug 120 has a shape conformed to CEE7/7. - As shown in
FIG. 5 , the plug pins 20 each include a terminal 21 connectable to both of thepin connector 202 of theplug receptacle 200 of the German standards and thepin connector 302 of theplug receptacle 300 of the French standards, awelding part 22 in which a portion of thecore wire 11 exposed from the insulatingcover 12 is welded to be fixed, and acaulking part 23 that caulks thecore wire 11 and puts thecore wire 11 into pressure contact therewith. The terminal 21, thewelding part 22 and thecaulking part 23 are formed integrally and in this order from the front side. - The terminal 21 extends in the front-rear direction X, is solid and is generally cylindrical.
- The
welding part 22 has a generally hexagonal prism external shape contacting a circumscribed circle having a larger diameter than that of the terminal 21, as seen from the front side. Thewelding part 22 is hollow and column-like. Thewelding part 22 has awelding opening 24 that is opened in the top-bottom direction Y and the front-rear direction X and has a predetermined size. Thewelding opening 24 is formed in order to weld and thus fix thecore wire 11 to theplug pin 20. - The
caulking part 23 has a generally cylindrical shape having substantially the same diameter as that of the terminal 21, so as to allow thecore wire 11 to be inserted thereinto. - As shown in
FIG. 4 andFIG. 6 , theground terminal 30 includes a core wire pressure-contact part 31, afirst terminal 32, asecond terminal 33, and acoupling part 34 that are integrally formed. The core wire pressure-contact part 31 has an open barrel shape and caulks the portion of thecore wire 11 exposed from the insulatingcover 12, so that thecore wire 11 is put into pressure contact with the core wire pressure-contact part 31. Thefirst terminal 32 is located on the bottom side in the top-bottom direction Y. Thesecond terminal 33 is located on the top side in the top-bottom direction Y so as to face thefirst terminal 32. Thecoupling part 34 couples thefirst terminal 32 and thesecond terminal 33 to each other in the top-bottom direction Y. Theground terminal 30 has a three-dimensional shape and is formed by press-molding a thin plate having a corresponding two-dimensional shape and a predetermined thickness. - This will be described in more detail. The
first terminal 32 includes aGerman ground terminal 35 contactable with the lowerground electrode piece 203 of theplug receptacle 200 of the German standards and a firstflat plate 36 engageable with a firstengageable part 45a (described later) of thehousing 40. TheGerman ground terminal 35 and the firstflat plate 36 are integrally formed. - The
German ground terminal 35 includes a generally rectangular terminalmain body 35a having a thickness in the top-bottom direction Y and extending in the front-rear direction X, a generally rectangularbent tip 35b extending, and slightly bent upward, from a front end of the terminalmain body 35a, and two generallyrectangular side parts 35c extending, and bent upward generally at a right angle, from rear side surfaces of the terminalmain body 35a. The terminalmain body 35a, thebent tip 35b and theside parts 35c are integrally formed. - The first
flat plate 36 extends, and is bent upward generally at a right angle, from a rear end of the terminalmain body 35a of theGerman ground terminal 35. The firstflat plate 36 is generally rectangular, is larger than theGerman ground terminal 35 as seen from the front side, and has an area size larger than an opening area size of a first opening 46 (described later) of thehousing 40 as seen from the front side. - The
second terminal 33 includes aGerman ground terminal 37 contactable with the upperground electrode piece 203 of theplug receptacle 200 of the German standards, aFrench ground terminal 38 that is elastically deformed by theground electrode pin 303 of theplug receptacle 300 of the French standards and allows theground electrode pin 303 to be connected therewith, and a secondflat plate 39 engageable with a secondengageable part 45b (described later) of thehousing 40. TheGerman ground terminal 37, theFrench ground terminal 38 and the secondflat plate 39 are integrally formed. - The
German ground terminal 37 includes a generally rectangular terminalmain body 37a having a thickness in the top-bottom direction Y and extending in the front-rear direction X, a generally rectangularbent tip 37b extending, and slightly bent downward, from a front end of the terminalmain body 37a, and two generallyrectangular side parts 37c extending, and bent downward generally at a right angle, from rear side surfaces of the terminalmain body 37a. The terminalmain body 37a, thebent tip 37b and theside parts 37c are integrally formed. - The
German ground terminal 37 of thesecond terminal 33 has substantially the same shape as that of theGerman ground terminal 35 of thefirst terminal 32 except for the direction in which thebent tip 37b and theside parts 37c are bent. - The
French ground terminal 38 includes generallyrectangular supports 38a located below theside parts 37c of theGerman ground terminal 37 and extending in the front-rear direction X, and contactparts 38b. Thecontact parts 38b are respectively folded inward in an inverting manner from front side surfaces of thesupports 38a while being mildly curved so as to be along an external shape of theground electrode pin 303. A set of thesupport 38a and thecontact part 38b are integrally formed, and another set of thesupport 38a and thecontact part 38b are integrally formed. Thesupports 38a respectively extend from the twoside parts 37c of theGerman ground terminal 37 such that thecontact parts 38b hold theground electrode pin 303. Thecontact parts 38b are curved and face each other while having therebetween a gap slightly smaller than a diameter of theground electrode pin 303. - The supports 38a each include a generally dome-shaped
protrusion 38c at substantially a central position in the front-rear direction X and in the top-bottom direction Y. Theprotrusion 38c of eachsupport 38a protrudes in a direction opposite to the direction toward theother support 38a. Theprotrusions 38c are each sized to contact a second partition (described later) of thehousing 40 when theground electrode pin 303 is connected. - The second
flat plate 39 extends, and is bent downward generally at a right angle, from a rear end of the terminalmain body 37a of theGerman ground terminal 37. The secondflat plate 39 is generally square, is larger than each of theGerman ground terminal 37 and theFrench ground terminal 38 as seen from the front side, and has an area size larger than an opening area size of a second opening 47 (described later) of thehousing 40 as seen from the front side. - The
coupling part 34 is a generally rectangular flat plate extending in the top-bottom direction Y. Thecoupling part 34 extends upward from one of the side surfaces 35c of theGerman ground terminal 35 of thefirst terminal 32 and is connected to one of thesupports 38a of theFrench ground terminal 38 of thesecond terminal 33, such that theGerman ground terminal 35 of thefirst terminal 32 and theGerman ground terminal 37 of thesecond terminal 33 face each other while having theFrench ground terminal 38 therebetween. Thecoupling part 34 includes two generally dome-shapedprotrusions 34a with a predetermined interval being provided therebetween in the top-bottom direction Y. The dome-shapedprotrusions 34a protrude outward and are located at positions substantially the same as those of the rear ends of thefirst terminal 32 and thesecond terminal 33 in the front-rear direction X. - The core wire pressure-
contact part 31 is formed of a thin plate material extending rearward from substantially a central position in the top-bottom direction Y of thecoupling part 34. The core wire pressure-contact part 31 is formed by folding the thin plate material into a U-shape, more specifically, an open barrel shape, as seen from the front side. - As shown in
FIG. 1 andFIG. 4 , thehousing 40 includes a generally circularbottom part 41 having a thickness in the front-rear direction X, a generally cylindrical frontcylindrical part 42 extending from thebottom part 41, and a generally cylindrical rearcylindrical part 43 having an outer diameter larger than that of the frontcylindrical part 42. Thebottom part 41, the frontcylindrical part 42 and the rearcylindrical part 43 are integrally formed. - The
bottom part 41 has an outer diameter smaller than an inner diameter of the receivingpart 201 of theplug receptacle 200 of the German standards and also smaller than an inner diameter of the receivingpart 301 of theplug receptacle 300 of the French standards. Thebottom part 41 has twopin insertion holes 41a that respectively allow the plug pins 20 to be inserted thereinto in the front-rear direction X, and oneFrench insertion hole 41b that allows theground electrode pin 303 of theplug receptacle 300 of the French standards to be inserted thereinto in the front-rear direction X. The twopin insertion holes 41a are away from each other by an interval corresponding to the interval between thepin connectors 202 of theplug receptacle 200 of the German standards and also corresponding to the interval between thepin connectors 302 of theplug receptacle 300 of the French standards. TheFrench insertion hole 41b is located in the vicinity of a top area of an outer edge of thebottom part 41. - The front
cylindrical part 42 is generally cylindrical and extends rearward from the outer edge of theouter part 41. The frontcylindrical part 42 includes twoboxes 44 at an outer circumferential surface thereof, at positions facing each other in the top-bottom direction Y while having thepin insertion holes 41a therebetween as seen from the front side. Theboxes 44 protrude diametrically outward and extend in the front-rear direction X. - The
boxes 44 respectively haveGerman openings 44a that extend in the front-rear direction X and expose theGerman ground terminals ground terminal 30. - The rear
cylindrical part 43 has a generally cylindrical shape having an outer diameter larger than that of the frontcylindrical part 42, and has side portions thereof cut off. The rearcylindrical part 43 has a bottom cut-offpart 43a (seeFIG. 7 ) through which thepower cord 110 is derived. - As shown in
FIG. 7 andFIG. 8 , in the frontcylindrical part 42 of thehousing 40, aninner wall 45 provided between theboxes 44 facing each other in the top-bottom direction Y is integrally formed. Theinner wall 45 is formed of an integral body including a first partition, a second partition, and a coupling wall (inFIG. 7 andFIG. 8 , not shown as being clearly distinguished from each other). The first partition and a bottom inner surface of thehousing 40 define afirst opening 46 that allows thefirst terminal 32 to be inserted thereinto in a rear-to-front direction, and enclose thefirst terminal 32 inserted into thefirst opening 46. The second partition and a top inner surface of thehousing 40 define asecond opening 47 that allows thesecond terminal 33 to be inserted thereinto in the rear-to-front direction, and enclose thesecond terminal 33 inserted into thesecond opening 47. The coupling part couples the first partition and the second partition to each other in the top-bottom direction Y. - In other words, the inner surface of the
housing 40 and theinner wall 45 define a first accommodation space S1 that is communicated to the bottomGerman opening 44a and accommodates thefirst terminal 32, and a second accommodation space S2 that is communicated to the topGerman opening 44a and theFrench insertion hole 41b and accommodates thesecond terminal 33. - The first partition of the
inner wall 45 includes, at a rear end thereof, the firstengageable part 45a engageable with the firstflat plate 36 of theground terminal 30. The second partition of theinner wall 45 includes, at a rear end thereof, the secondengageable part 45b engageable with the secondflat plate 39. - The first
engageable part 45a and the secondengageable part 45b respectively have substantially the same size as those of the firstflat plate 36 and the secondflat plate 39 as seen from the rear side. In addition, the firstengageable part 45a and the secondengageable part 45b respectively have engaging depths greater than the thicknesses of the firstflat plate 36 and the secondflat plate 39 in the front-rear direction X. - The coupling wall of the
inner wall 45 has aslit 45c that is open in a generally slit-like shape so as to communicate to the first accommodation space S1 and the second accommodation space S2. Theslit 45c allows thecoupling part 34 of theground terminal 30 to be inserted thereinto, so that thecoupling part 34 is held in theslit 45c. - The
inner wall 45 haspin holding holes 45d respectively communicated to thepin insertion holes 41a of thebottom part 41 in the front-rear direction X to allow the plug pins 20 to be inserted thereinto, so that thewelding parts 22 of the plug pins 20 are held in thepin holding holes 45d. Thepin holding holes 45d each have an inner shape substantially the same as an outer shape of thewelding part 22 of theplug pin 20. The inner shape of thepin holding hole 45d is generally hexagonal as seen from the rear side. - In the
housing 40, six generally column-likepower cord holders 48 extending rearward from an inner surface of thebottom part 41 are integrally formed. Thepower cord holders 48 are generally elliptical as seen from the rear side. The sixpower cord holders 48 are located at a predetermined interval in a circumferential direction as seen from the rear side. - This will be described in more detail. The
power cord holders 48 include twopower cord holders 48a, twopower cord holders 48b, and twopower cord holders 48c. The twopower cord holders 48a are located in the vicinity of thefirst opening 46 and symmetrically with respect to a diametrical direction while having thefirst opening 46 therebetween. The twopower cord holders 48b are located below thepin insertion holes 41a and symmetrically with respect to the diametrical direction while having theinner wall 45 therebetween. The twopower cord holders 48c are located above thepin insertion holes 41a and symmetrically with respect to the diametrical direction while having theinner wall 45 therebetween. - The
power cord holders 48b and thepower cord holders 48c define, together with theinner wall 45 and the inner surface of thehousing 40,pin openings 49 that are communicated to thepin holding holes 45d and thepin insertion holes 41a and allow the plug pins 20 to be inserted thereinto. - As shown in
FIG. 1 andFIG. 2 , theplug body 50 is formed of a synthetic resin such as, for example, insulating poly(vinyl chloride) and covers an area ranging from a front surface of thehousing 40 to a region rear to thecable tie 14. - This will be described in more detail. The
plug body 50 includes afront cover 51 that covers a front part of the frontcylindrical part 42 of thehousing 40, arear cover 52 that covers a rear part of the frontcylindrical part 42 and the coveredwires 10, and acord cover 53 that covers thepower cord 110 derived from thehousing 40. Thefront cover 51, therear cover 52 and thecord cover 53 are integrally formed. - The
front cover 51 has an outer diameter substantially the same as an inner diameter of theplug receptacle 200 of the German standards and has an outer shape having areas corresponding to the holdinginner walls 204 of theplug receptacle 200 of the German standards cut off. This will be described in more detail. Thefront cover 51 has side portions thereof cut off as seen from the front side, and includesengageable protrusions 51a engageable with the pair of holdinginner walls 204. Theengageable protrusions 51a protrude diametrically outward. - The
rear cover 52 is generally circular as seen from the rear side, and has a larger diameter than that of thefront cover 51. - The
cord cover 53 extends downward from therear cover 52. - Now, a method for assembling the
power cord 110, the plug pins 20, theground terminal 30 and thehousing 40 described above and forming theplug body 50 by injection molding to produce the attachment-plug-inclusive cord 100 will be described. - Specifically, the attachment-plug-
inclusive cord 100 is produced as follows. The portions of a predetermined length of thecore wires 11 exposed from the insulating covers 12 are inserted into the plug pins 20 up to thewelding openings 24 of thewelding parts 22. Thewelding parts 22 and thecore wires 11 are fused together while thecaulking parts 23 are caulked to put thecore wires 11 into pressure contact with thecaulking parts 23. Thus, the plug pins 20 and the coveredwires 10 are connected to each other. - The portion of a predetermined length of the
core wire 11 exposed from one insulatingcover 12 is located on the core wire pressure-contact part 31 of theground terminal 30, and then the core wire pressure-contact part 31 is caulked by a predetermined caulking tool to put thecore wire 11 into pressure contact with the core wire pressure-contact part 31. Thus, theground terminal 30 and the corresponding coveredwire 10 are connected to each other. - Then, the plug pins 20 connected with the covered
wires 10 are inserted into thepin openings 49 from the rear side of thehousing 40. Thus, thewelding parts 22 of the plug pins 20 are held in thepin holding holes 45d of thehousing 40, and theterminals 21 of the plug pins 20 are exposed outside via thepin insertion holes 41a of thehousing 40. - Next, the
ground terminal 30 is assembled with thehousing 40 from the rear side of thehousing 40. This will be described in more detail. Thefirst terminal 32 of theground terminal 30 is inserted into thefirst opening 46 to be accommodated in the first accommodation space S1, and thesecond terminal 33 is inserted into thesecond opening 47 to be accommodated in the second accommodation space S2. Thecoupling part 34 is inserted into theslit 45c of thehousing 40. Thus, theground terminal 30 is assembled with thehousing 40. - The assembly is performed such that the two
protrusions 34a of thecoupling part 34 are engaged with theslit 45c, such that the firstflat plate 36 of theground terminal 30 is engaged with the firstengageable part 45a and such that the secondflat plate 39 is engaged with the secondengageable part 45b. - The covered
wires 10 derived from the plug pins 20 are wound along thepower cord holders 48 of thehousing 40 and fixedly held by thehousing 40. This will be described in more detail. As shown inFIG. 9 , the coveredwires 10 are each derived from the diametrically inner side, wound along a top part of thepower cord holder 48c, wound from the outer side to the diametrically inner side of thepower cord holder 48b, and then wound along the diametrically inner side of thepower cord holder 48a to be fixedly held. Then, thepower cord 110 is derived downward from thehousing 40 via the cut-offpart 43a of thehousing 40. - In this manner, the plug pins 20, the
ground terminal 30 and thepower cord 110 are assembled with thehousing 40. In this state, as shown inFIG. 10 , the area ranging from the front surface of thehousing 40 to the region rear to thecable tie 14 is covered with a synthetic resin formed by injection molding to form theplug body 50 that is L-shaped as seen in a side view. Thus, the attachment-plug-inclusive cord 100 is produced. In this step, the synthetic resin used to form theplug body 50 of the attachment-plug-inclusive cord 100 does not flow into the first accommodation space S1 or the second accommodation space S2 of thehousing 40. - The attachment-plug-
inclusive cord 100 described above may be inserted into theplug receptacle 200 of the German standards shown inFIG. 3(a) . In this case, the plug pins 20 of the attachment-plug-inclusive cord 100 are connected to thepin connectors 202, and theGerman ground terminals ground electrode pieces 203. Thus, the attachment-plug-inclusive cord 100 is electrically connected to theplug receptacle 200. - The attachment-plug-
inclusive cord 100 may be inserted into theplug receptacle 300 of the French standards shown inFIG. 3(b) . In this case, the plug pins 20 of the attachment-plug-inclusive cord 100 are connected to thepin connectors 302, and theFrench ground terminal 38 is connected to theground electrode pin 303. Thus, the attachment-plug-inclusive cord 100 is electrically connected to theplug receptacle 300. In this step, theFrench ground terminal 38 is elastically deformed such that thecontact parts 38b are expanded by theground electrode pin 303, and theprotrusions 38c contact the second partition. - The attachment-plug-
inclusive cord 100 having the above-described structure allows the number of components to be decreased and is usable for plug receptacles of different standards, namely, for theplug receptacle 200 of the German standards and also for theplug receptacle 300 of the French standards. - This will be described specifically. The
ground terminal 30 is formed of an integral body including the pair ofGerman ground terminals French ground terminal 38. Owing to this, the number of components of theattachment plug 120 is smaller than that in the case where the pair ofGerman ground terminals French ground terminal 38 are provided separately. This decreases the number of assembly steps, and the production cost, of theattachment plug 120. - The inner surface of the
housing 40 and theinner wall 45 of theattachment plug 120 define the first accommodation space S1 that accommodates thefirst terminal 32 and the second accommodation space S2 that accommodates thesecond terminal 33. The first accommodation space S1 and the second accommodation space S2 are defined inside thehousing 40. The firstflat plate 36 and the secondflat plate 39 of theground terminal 30 respectively close thefirst opening 46 and thesecond opening 47. This prevents the synthetic resin from flowing into the first accommodation space S1 and the second accommodation space S2 through thefirst opening 46 and thesecond opening 47 when the synthetic resin is injected to form theplug body 50 of theattachment plug 120. - Owing to this, in the case of the
attachment plug 120, the synthetic resin is prevented from being attached to thefirst terminal 32 accommodated in the first accommodation space S1 and thesecond terminal 33 accommodated in the second accommodation space S2. Therefore, theattachment plug 120 has neither the inconvenience that the conductivity is not securely provided due to the attachment of the synthetic resin, nor the inconvenience that theground electrode pieces 203 of theplug receptacle 200 of the German standards or theground electrode pin 303 of theplug receptacle 300 of the French standards is not connected. - In the step of accommodating the
first terminal 32 and thesecond terminal 33 in the first accommodation space S1 and the second accommodation space S2, theinner wall 45 may act as an assembly guide for thefirst terminal 32 and thesecond terminal 33. This improves the ease of assembly of theground terminal 30 of theattachment plug 120. - Therefore, the
attachment plug 120 allows the number of components to be decreased and is usable for the plug receptacles of different standards, namely, for theplug receptacle 200 of the German standards and also for theplug receptacle 300 of the French standards. - The
ground terminal 30 includes the firstflat plate 36 having an area size larger than an opening area size of thefirst opening 46 and the secondflat plate 39 having an area size larger than an opening area size of thesecond opening 47. Owing to this, in the case of theattachment plug 120, the synthetic resin is prevented from flowing into the first accommodation space S1 and the second accommodation space S2 through thefirst opening 46 and thesecond opening 47, more easily and with a simpler structure than in the case where a closing unit closing thefirst opening 46 and thesecond opening 47 is provided separately from theground terminal 30. - This will be described more specifically. In the case where the closing unit is provided separately from the
ground terminal 30, thefirst opening 46 and thesecond opening 47 need to be closed after theground terminal 30 is assembled with thehousing 40. By contrast, in theattachment plug 120, the firstflat plate 36 is an integral part of thefirst terminal 32 and the secondflat plate 39 is an integral part of thesecond terminal 33. Therefore, thefirst opening 46 and thesecond opening 47 are closed when theground terminal 30 is assembled with thehousing 40. - The first
flat plate 36 is larger than thefirst opening 46, and the secondflat plate 39 is larger than thesecond opening 47. Owing to this, in the case of theattachment plug 120, thefirst opening 46 and thesecond opening 47 are closed with certainty. - Therefore, the above-described flow of the synthetic resin is prevented with a closing unit of a simpler structure without the ease of assembly being spoiled. Thus, the
attachment plug 120 guarantees more stable conductivity. - The
attachment plug 120 includes the firstengageable part 45a engageable with the firstflat plate 36 and the secondengageable part 45b engageable with the secondflat plate 39. Therefore, in the case of theattachment plug 120, the synthetic resin is prevented with more certainty from flowing into the first accommodation space S1 and the second accommodation space S2 through thefirst opening 46 and thesecond opening 47. - This will be described specifically. The engaging depths of the first
engageable part 45a and the second engageable part 46b are respectively greater than the thicknesses of the firstflat plate 36 and the secondflat plate 39. In the step of assembling the plug pins 20 and the like with thehousing 40, theground terminal 30 assembled with thehousing 40 may be shifted in the longitudinal direction due to, for example, a repelling force of the coveredwires 10. Even in this case, in the case of theattachment plug 120, thefirst opening 46 and thesecond opening 47 are prevented from being easily released from the closed state owing to the above-described engaging depths. - As seen from the rear side, the first
engageable part 45a and the secondengageable part 45b respectively have substantially the same size as those of the firstflat plate 36 and the secondflat plate 39. Therefore, in the case of theattachment plug 120, even if theground terminal 30 assembled with thehousing 40 is shifted in the front-rear direction X, it is difficult for the synthetic resin to flow into the first accommodation space S1 and the second accommodation space S2 through thefirst opening 46 and thesecond opening 47. - In the step of injecting the synthetic resin to form the
plug body 50, the firstflat plate 36 and the secondflat plate 39 respectively engaged with the firstengageable part 45a and the secondengageable part 45b are pressed by the synthetic resin. Therefore, theground terminal 30, even if being shifted by the repelling force of the coveredwires 10 or the like, is accommodated at a correct position with certainty owing to the injected synthetic resin. - As described above, in the case of the
attachment plug 120, even if theground terminal 30 assembled with thehousing 40 is shifted in the front-rear direction X by, for example, the repelling force of the coveredwires 10, thefirst opening 46 and thesecond opening 47 are respectively closed with the firstflat plate 36 and the secondflat plate 39 with more certainty. - Owing to the first
engageable part 45a and the secondengageable part 45b included in theattachment plug 120, the above-described flow of the synthetic resin is prevented even with a decreased number of components. Thus, theattachment plug 120 guarantees more stable conductivity. - Owing to including the
protrusions 38c, theattachment plug 120 guarantees more stable conductivity even with a decreased number of components. - This will be described specifically. When the
ground electrode pin 303 is connected to theFrench ground terminal 38, the elastic deformation of theFrench ground terminal 38 in accordance with the size of theground electrode pin 303 is restricted by theprotrusions 38c contacting the second partition. Therefore, theFrench ground terminal 38 holds theground electrode pin 303 by a cooperation of the elastic force thereof and the reaction force of the second partition. In other words, theFrench ground terminal 38 guarantees a more stable holding force owing to including theprotrusions 38c. - Therefore, even if an outer diameter of the
ground electrode pin 303 is varied, theFrench ground terminal 38 holds theground electrode pin 303 with a stable holding force. Thus, theattachment plug 120 guarantees more stable conductivity. - For this reason, the
attachment plug 120 guarantees more stable conductivity even with a decreased number of components. - The
coupling part 34 is inserted into theslit 45c such that the twoprotrusions 34a of thecoupling part 34 are engaged with theslit 45c. Therefore, in the case of theattachment plug 120, theground terminal 30 is prevented with more certainty from being shifted in the front-rear direction X. - The covered
wires 10 of thepower cord 110 are connected to plugpins 20 and theground terminal 30 of theattachment plug 120. This decreases number of components of the attachment-plug-inclusive cord 100, and makes it possible to use the attachment-plug-inclusive cord 100 for the plug receptacles of different standards, namely, for both of theplug receptacle 200 of the German standards and also for theplug receptacle 300 of the French standards. - In the above-described embodiment, the attachment-plug-
inclusive cord 100 is L-shaped as seen in a side view. The present invention is not limited to this. Thepower cord 110 may be derived to the side or rearward from theattachment plug 120. - In the above-described embodiment, the core wire pressure-
contact part 31 of theground terminal 30 is of an open barrel type. The present invention is not limited to this. The core wire pressure-contact part 31 may be of a closed barrel type or any other type as long as the core wire pressure-contact part 31 caulks thecore wire 11 so that thecore wire 11 is put into pressure contact with the core wire pressure-contact part 31. - In the above-described embodiment, the
French ground terminal 38 extends respectively from the twoside parts 37c of theGerman ground terminal 37. The present invention is not limited to this. TheFrench ground terminal 38 may have any shape as long as the secondterminal part 33 is formed of an integral body including theGerman ground terminal 37 and theFrench ground terminal 38. For example, the secondterminal part 33 may have the following structure. Thesupport 38a of theFrench ground terminal 38 extends from one of theside parts 37c of theGerman ground terminal 37 and is folded diametrically internally in an inverting manner from the front side surface of thesupport 38a. Thus, a contact part that that is ring-shaped as seen from the front side and embraces thecontact pin 303 is formed. In this case, theother side part 37c of theGerman ground terminal 37 and thecoupling part 34 are coupled to each other. - In the above-described embodiment, the
inner wall 45 formed of an integral body including the first partition, the second partition and the coupling wall is formed inside thehousing 40. The present invention is not limited to this. The first partition, the second partition and the coupling wall may be provided separately. - The attachment-plug-
inclusive cord 100 may accommodate a thermistor connected to the coveredwires 10, in addition to the plug pins 20 and theground terminal 30. In this case, theinner wall 45 inside thehousing 40 has a thermistor insertion hole into which the thermistor is to be inserted. - The cover body according to the present invention corresponds to the
cover tube 13 in the embodiment; and similarly,
the outer cover member corresponds to theplug body 50;
the core wire connector corresponds to the core wire pressure-contact part 31;
the first plug receptacle corresponds to theplug receptacle 200 of the German standards;
the first plug receptacle ground terminal corresponds to theGerman ground terminal
the second plug receptacle corresponds to theplug receptacle 300 of the French standards;
the second plug receptacle ground terminal corresponds to theFrench ground terminal 38;
the first partition and the second partition correspond to theinner wall 45;
the closing unit correspond to the firstflat plate 36, the secondflat plate 39, the firstengageable part 45a, and the secondengageable part 45b; and
the longitudinal direction corresponds to the front-rear direction X. - However, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and may be carried out in various other embodiments.
- For example, the attachment-plug-
inclusive cord 100 may have a housing of a structure different from that in the above-described embodiment. - This will be described specifically.
FIG. 11 is an exploded isometric view of ahousing 60 of another attachment-plug-inclusive cord 100. As shown inFIG. 11 , thehousing 60 includes afirst housing 610 that accommodates and holds the plug pins 20, and asecond housing 620 that accommodates and holds theground terminal 30. - The
first housing 610 includes two generally cylindrical holdingcylinders 611 and acylinder coupling part 614 that couples the holdingcylinders 611 in a diametrical direction. The holdingcylinders 611 and thecylinder coupling part 614 are integrally formed. - Each of the holding
cylinders 611 is generally cylindrical and has a front end enlarged so as to allow theplug pin 20 to be inserted thereinto. The holdingcylinder 611 has anengageable groove 612 in the vicinity of a rear end thereof. Theengageable groove 612 is recessed and extends in a circumferential direction and is engageable with an engageable claw (not shown) of thesecond housing 620. The holdingcylinder 611 also has a slit-like opening groove 613 having a predetermined length and extending forward from the rear end thereof. - The
cylinder coupling part 614 has a predetermined thickness in the top-bottom direction Y and couples the holdingcylinders 611 at positions in the vicinity of the front ends thereof. Thecylinder coupling part 614 has a thermistor insertion part (not shown) on a rear surface thereof, at substantially a central position thereof. The thermistor insertion part allows a thermistor (not shown) to be inserted thereinto. - The
second housing 620 includes abottom part 621, a frontcylindrical part 622, and a rearcylindrical part 623. Thesecond housing 620 is different from thehousing 40 in the above-described embodiment mainly in the shape of the frontcylindrical part 622 and the shape of thebottom part 621. - As compared with the front
cylindrical part 42 of thehousing 40 in the above-described embodiment, the frontcylindrical part 622 is shorter in the front-rear direction X, and has a generally cylindrical external shape having side portions thereof cut off. Like the firstcylindrical part 42 in the above-described embodiment, the frontcylindrical part 622 includes twoboxes 624 facing each other in the top-bottom direction Y, at an outer circumferential surface thereof. Theboxes 624 protrude diametrically outward and extend in the front-rear direction X. - The
bottom part 621 includes a firstbottom part 625 connectable to a front end of the frontcylindrical part 622, and secondbottom parts 626 protruding forward from the firstbottom part 625 so as to be respectively continuous from theboxes 624. The secondbottom parts 626 are generally rectangular as seen from the front side. - The first
bottom part 625 has a recessed part positionally corresponding to thefirst housing 610 as seen from the front side. In the recessed part of the firstbottom part 625, twoinsertion openings 625a that allow the holdingcylinders 611 to be inserted thereinto, and athermistor insertion part 625b that allows a thermistor to be inserted thereinto, are formed. - The upper second
bottom part 626 has aFrench insertion hole 626a that allows theground electrode pin 303 of theplug receptacle 300 of the French standards to be inserted thereinto. - In the
housing 60, thefirst housing 610 and the secondbottom parts 626 of thesecond housing 620 are formed such that in the state where thefirst housing 610 and thesecond housing 620 are assembled together, a front surface of thefirst housing 610 and front surfaces of the secondbottom parts 626 of thesecond housing 620 are flush with each other. -
FIG. 12 is an external isometric view of the another attachment-plug-inclusive cord 100. The attachment-plug-inclusive cord 100 shown inFIG. 12 is produced as follows. The plug pins 20, theground terminal 30 and the thermistor are assembled with thehousing 60 including thefirst housing 610 and thesecond housing 620 described above, and aplug body 70 is formed by injection molding of a synthetic resin. - As shown in
FIG. 12 , in the attachment-plug-inclusive cord 100, thehousing 60 is covered with theplug body 70 such that the front surface of thefirst housing 610, front surfaces of theboxes 624 of thesecond housing 620, and the front surfaces of the secondbottom parts 626 of thesecond housing 620 are exposed. - As described above, the
housing 60 may include thefirst housing 610 and thesecond housing 620. In this case, thefirst housing 610 and thesecond housing 620 of the attachment-plug-inclusive cord 100 may be formed of different materials. -
- 10
- ... Covered wire
- 11
- ... Core wire
- 12
- ... Insulating cover
- 13
- ... Cover tube
- 20
- ... Plug pin
- 30
- ... Ground terminal
- 31
- ... Core wire pressure-contact part
- 32
- ... First terminal
- 33
- ... Second terminal
- 34
- ... Coupling part
- 35
- ... German ground terminal
- 36
- ... First flat plate
- 37
- ... German ground terminal
- 38
- ... French ground terminal
- 38c
- ... Protrusion
- 39
- ... Second flat plate
- 40
- ... Housing
- 45
- ... Inner wall
- 45a
- ... First engageable part
- 45b
- ... Second engageable part
- 46
- ... First opening
- 47
- ... Second opening
- 50
- ... Plug body
- 60
- ... Housing
- 70
- ... Plug body
- 100
- ... Attachment-plug-inclusive cord
- 110
- ... Power cord
- 120
- ... Attachment plug
- 200
- ... Plug receptacle of the German standards
- 203
- ... Ground electrode piece
- 300
- ... Plug receptacle of the French standards
- 303
- ... Ground electrode pin
Claims (3)
- An attachment plug (120), comprising:two plug pins (20) connectable with conductive core wires (11) of a predetermined length exposed from insulating covers (12) of a plurality of covered wires included in a power cord (110), the power cord (110) including the plurality of covered wires and a cover body (13) covering the plurality of covered wires;a pair of first plug receptacle ground terminals (35, 37) contactable with a pair of ground electrode pieces (203) of a first plug receptacle (200), the first plug receptacle (200) allowing the plug pins (20) to be connected thereto;a second plug receptacle ground terminal (38) allowing a ground electrode pin of a second plug receptacle (300) to be connected thereto, the second plug receptacle (303) allowing the plug pins (20) to be connected thereto;a housing (40) accommodating and holding, while exposing, the plug pins (20) and the first plug receptacle ground terminals (35, 37), and accommodating and holding the second plug receptacle ground terminal (38) in a state of being connectable with the ground electrode pin (303); andan outer cover member (50) formed by injection molding of a synthetic resin, the outer cover member (50) covering an area ranging from the housing (40) to the cover body (13) of the power cord (110);wherein:the attachment plug (120) including the plug pins (20), the first plug receptacle ground terminals (35, 37), the second plug receptacle ground terminal (38), the housing (40) and the outer cover member (50) is connectable with the first plug receptacle (200) and the second plug receptacle (300);the attachment plug (120) further comprises a ground terminal (30) including:a first terminal (32) as one of the pair of first plug receptacle ground terminals (35, 37),a second terminal (33) formed of an integral body including the other of the pair of first plug receptacle ground terminals (35, 37) and the second plug receptacle ground terminal (38),a coupling part (34) coupling the first terminal (32) and the second terminal (33) to each other, anda core wire connector (31) connectable with the core wire of one of the covered wires (11),wherein the first terminal (32), the second terminal (33), the coupling part (34) and the core wire connector (31) are integrally formed;characterized in that the housing (40) accommodates:a first partition defining, with an inner surface (45) of the housing (40), a first opening (46) allowing the first terminal (32) to be inserted thereinto in a longitudinal direction (X) of the plug pins (20), the first partition and the inner surface (45) of the housing (40) enclosing the first terminal (32); anda second partition defining, with the inner surface (45) of the housing (40), a second opening (47) allowing the second terminal (33) to be inserted thereinto in the longitudinal direction (X), the second partition and the inner surface (45) of the housing (40) enclosing the second terminal (33); andthe attachment plug (120) further comprises a closing unit (36, 39, 45a, 45b) closing the first opening (46) and the second opening (47) in a state where the ground terminal (30) is accommodated in the housing (40), andthe ground terminal (30) includes:a first flat plate (36) having a generally flat plate-like shape larger than the first opening (46) as seen in the longitudinal direction (X), the first flat plate (36) being integrally formed with a base part of the first terminal (32); anda second flat plate (39) having a generally flat plate-like shape larger than the second opening (47) as seen in the longitudinal direction (X), the second flat plate (39) being integrally formed with a base part of the second terminal (33); andthe closing unit (36, 39, 45a, 45b) includes the first flat plate (36) closing the first opening (46) and the second flat plate (39) closing the second opening (47), whereinthe first partition of the housing (40) includes a first engageable part (45a) engageable with the first flat plate (36) in the longitudinal direction (X);the second partition of the housing (40) includes a second engageable part (45b) engageable with the second flat plate (39) in the longitudinal direction (X); andthe first engageable part (45a) has substantially the same size as that of the first flat plate (36) as seen in the longitudinal direction (X), the second engageable part (45b) has substantially the same size as that of the second flat plate (39) as seen in the longitudinal direction (X), a predetermined engaging depth of the first engageable part (45a) with the first flat plate (36) in the longitudinal direction (X) is greater than a thickness of the first flat plate (36), and a predetermined engaging depth of the second engageable part (45b) with the second flat plate (39) in the longitudinal direction (X) is greater than a thickness of the second flat plate (39).
- An attachment plug (120) according to claim 1, wherein:the second plug receptacle ground terminal (38) is configured to elastically support the ground electrode pin (303) which is connectable thereto; andthe second plug receptacle ground terminal (38) includes a protrusion (38c) protruding toward the second partition, the protrusion (38c) being contactable with the second partition in a state where the ground electrode pin (303) is connected with the second plug receptacle ground terminal (38).
- An attachment-plug-inclusive cord (100), comprising:the attachment plug (120) according to any one of claims 1 through 2; andthe covered wires (12) of the power cord (110) connected to the plug pins (20) and the ground terminal (30) of the attachment plug (120).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2012/082048 WO2014091552A1 (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2012-12-11 | Plug and cord equipped with plug |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2933880A1 EP2933880A1 (en) | 2015-10-21 |
EP2933880A4 EP2933880A4 (en) | 2016-06-15 |
EP2933880B1 true EP2933880B1 (en) | 2019-10-30 |
Family
ID=50933879
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12889936.6A Active EP2933880B1 (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2012-12-11 | Plug and cord equipped with plug |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2933880B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP5916896B2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2014091552A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP4207544A1 (en) | 2021-12-28 | 2023-07-05 | Webasto Charging Systems, Inc. | Method for determining a socket type and a charging mode for a battery, an electrical plug, a charging cordset and a controller |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6507446B2 (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2019-05-08 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | plug |
JP2018049723A (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2018-03-29 | 富士電線工業株式会社 | Conversion adapter |
CN114039253B (en) * | 2021-11-12 | 2024-07-26 | 贵州电网有限责任公司 | High adaptability overhauls power wiring adapter device |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH0428180A (en) * | 1990-05-23 | 1992-01-30 | Moji:Kk | Contact terminal at mold type plug |
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JPH055664Y2 (en) * | 1988-05-13 | 1993-02-15 | ||
JPH0375169A (en) | 1989-08-17 | 1991-03-29 | Seiko Epson Corp | Type printer |
DE9114273U1 (en) * | 1991-11-15 | 1992-03-05 | Gem Machinery Ind. Co., Ltd., Lu-Chu, Kaohsiung | Plugs with specially designed pins |
DE20010625U1 (en) * | 2000-06-15 | 2000-09-21 | Gem Machinery Ind Co. Ltd., Kaohsiung | Carrier plate for earthing brass sheet |
JP3075169U (en) * | 2000-07-26 | 2001-02-09 | 秋山 李 | Simple multi-type male-female connector |
CN2439125Y (en) * | 2000-08-22 | 2001-07-11 | 宝安区松岗三辉电线厂 | Triple-pole power plug |
CN201025654Y (en) * | 2006-12-07 | 2008-02-20 | 淳溢科学股份有限公司 | Electric plug with modular base |
WO2009152629A1 (en) * | 2008-06-17 | 2009-12-23 | Walter Ruffner | Three-pole adapter set with a plug part and a socket part which may be plugged in the plug part |
US8142208B2 (en) * | 2008-06-17 | 2012-03-27 | Walter Ruffner | Adapter plug |
JP5544757B2 (en) * | 2009-05-19 | 2014-07-09 | 第一精工株式会社 | Coaxial electrical connector |
DE202010010439U1 (en) * | 2010-07-20 | 2011-11-07 | Thomas Waible | Plug-in bridge for earthing contact plug and earthing contact plug |
-
2012
- 2012-12-11 JP JP2014551763A patent/JP5916896B2/en active Active
- 2012-12-11 EP EP12889936.6A patent/EP2933880B1/en active Active
- 2012-12-11 WO PCT/JP2012/082048 patent/WO2014091552A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH0428180A (en) * | 1990-05-23 | 1992-01-30 | Moji:Kk | Contact terminal at mold type plug |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP4207544A1 (en) | 2021-12-28 | 2023-07-05 | Webasto Charging Systems, Inc. | Method for determining a socket type and a charging mode for a battery, an electrical plug, a charging cordset and a controller |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2014091552A1 (en) | 2014-06-19 |
JPWO2014091552A1 (en) | 2017-01-05 |
EP2933880A4 (en) | 2016-06-15 |
JP5916896B2 (en) | 2016-05-11 |
EP2933880A1 (en) | 2015-10-21 |
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