EP2933395A1 - Verkleidungsplatte und gedämmtes verkleidungssystem - Google Patents

Verkleidungsplatte und gedämmtes verkleidungssystem Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2933395A1
EP2933395A1 EP15000728.4A EP15000728A EP2933395A1 EP 2933395 A1 EP2933395 A1 EP 2933395A1 EP 15000728 A EP15000728 A EP 15000728A EP 2933395 A1 EP2933395 A1 EP 2933395A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
elevation
plates
insulation plate
lining
panel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP15000728.4A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Fryderyk Jerzy Frejowski
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from PL407681A external-priority patent/PL407681A1/pl
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Publication of EP2933395A1 publication Critical patent/EP2933395A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E04F13/142—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of ceramics or clays
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0862—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of a number of elements which are identical or not, e.g. carried by a common web, support plate or grid
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0871—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having an ornamental or specially shaped visible surface
    • E04F13/0873—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having an ornamental or specially shaped visible surface the visible surface imitating natural stone, brick work, tiled surface or the like
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0875—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
    • E04F13/0878—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer the basic insulating layer comprising mutual alignment or interlocking means
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0885—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements specially adapted for being adhesively fixed to the wall; Fastening means therefor; Fixing by means of plastics materials hardening after application
    • E04F13/0887—Adhesive means specially adapted therefor, e.g. adhesive foils or strips
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0889—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E04F13/147—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer imitating natural stone, brick work or the like

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an elevation panel for constructing on a constructional partition an elevation formed of lining plates.
  • the present invention also relates to an elevation system comprising an insulation layer formed of a number of rectangular prism-shaped insulation plates with inner sides facing a constructional partition and with outer sides covered with an elevation layer formed of a number of lining plates.
  • Covering a thermal insulation layer with lining plates is a labour-consuming process, which in the first instance comprises covering a thermal insulation with a reinforcing layer by embedding a reinforcing net into a glue mortar layer. Subsequently the reinforcing layer is preferably additionally fixed to the thermal insulation layer by means of appropriately arranged point fastening elements, most commonly in a form of rawl plug fasteners. In turn lining plates are fixed onto such constructed reinforcing layer by using another layer of glue mortar. In order to obtain a good visual effect the lining plates have to be installed with great accuracy in horizontal rows with equal horizontal distances between the lining plates in the rows as well as with equal vertical distances between the adjacent rows. The final stage comprises filling up the distances between the lining plates with appropriate grout material.
  • insulation plates In order to facilitate and speed up a lining plate installation process, in the state of art insulation plates have been proposed comprising on their front sides various types of aligning recesses/projections designed for aligning lining plates. On such known insulation plates it is not however possible to employ a reinforcing layer between a thermal insulation layer and a lining plate layer, as a reinforcing layer would cover aligning elements, thus limiting the range of usability of such known solutions.
  • the object of the present invention has been to provide an alternative solution enabling for speeding up an installation of lining plates.
  • an elevation panel as described at the outset for constructing on a constructional partition an elevation formed of lining plates that is characterized in that it comprises a carrying layer on the one side of which there is arranged a matrix of rows of lining plates, preferably ceramic plates, in particular clinker plates.
  • the carrying layer of the preferred embodiments of the present invention has a form of a net, preferably a fiberglass net, preferably having a surface weight greater than 100 g/m 2 , and even more preferably greater than 200 g/m 2 .
  • the lining plates are preferably glued to the carrying layer of the panel according to the present invention, preferably by means of acrylic glue based on water, such as for example liquid chloroprene rubber-based dispersion contact-glue, or polymer glue, such as for example epoxy glue.
  • acrylic glue based on water such as for example liquid chloroprene rubber-based dispersion contact-glue
  • polymer glue such as for example epoxy glue.
  • the lining plates in the adjoining rows parallel to each other are dislocated in relation to each other on the longitudinal direction of the panel, and in at least one of the rows from one side the outermost lining plate is dislocated inward relative to the edge of the carrying layer thus exposing an uncovered region on the carrying layer.
  • the lining plates forming the matrix are preferably distanced from each other substantially at the same distances forming grout gaps.
  • the apertures for fastening elements are formed in the uncovered regions and/or in the grout gaps, wherein the apertures are preferably surrounded by stiffening flanges located on the same side of the carrying layer as the lining plates.
  • the carrying layer of the panel according to the present invention preferably has a form of an angle section forming a corner elevation panel.
  • the panel according to the present invention enables for very fast covering various arbitrary constructional surfaces with an elevation formed of lining plates.
  • An installation of lining plates using the panel according to the present invention may be performed by medium-qualified workers; high-qualified and experienced workers are not required such as in case of typical prior art technology of constructing lining plate layer. Leaving uncovered regions of the carrying layer enables for installing fastening elements thereon which couple together the adjoining panels and appropriately aligning the adjoining panels in relation to each other. Thanks to that a layer of lining plates is durable and features a high degree of lining plate arrangement uniformness over the whole area that results in obtaining a supreme visual effect.
  • coupling of adjoining panels consists in an installation of lining plate projections of a given panel in the uncovered regions of the carrying layer of the adjoining panels. Additionally uncovered regions constitute convenient areas for fastening a panel to a constructional partition by means of various type of fastening elements, such as for example rawl plug fasteners.
  • an elevation system as described at the outset comprising an insulation layer formed of a number of rectangular prism-shaped insulation plates with inner sides facing a constructional partition and with outer sides covered with an elevation layer formed of a number of lining plates, that is characterized in that the elevation layer comprises at least one elevation panel according to the present invention.
  • said at least one insulation plate is provided on its outer side with longitudinal, horizontal projections parallel to each other, wherein the distance between the two neighboring projections preferably corresponds to the width of the lining plates.
  • Said at least one insulation plate preferably comprises developed surfaces and/or mounting recesses between the longitudinal projections, wherein the mounting recesses are additionally preferably provided with aligning depressions.
  • the back inner side of said at least one insulation plate of the elevation system according to the present invention is preferably provided with at least one area of a developed surface for improved cementing, preferably of a shape of a band extended substantially parallel relative to the side edge of the insulation plate, preferably located in the vicinity of the periphery of the inner side of the insulation plate.
  • the first rectangular latticed groove structure comprised of the transverse grooves intersected with the longitudinal grooves and the second rhomboidal latticed groove structure comprised of the right-skewed grooves intersected with the left-skewed grooves are formed in the back inner side of said at least one insulation plate, wherein the intersection points of the grooves of the second rhomboidal latticed groove structure are located in the centers of the sides of the rectangular cells of the first rectangular latticed groove structure, whereas all the grooves extend over the whole inner side of the insulation plate with outlets formed in its lateral sides, and wherein said latticed groove structures are preferably surrounded with external circumferential cutout into which said grooves are opened.
  • said at least one insulation plate has the top and bottom surfaces provided with complementary mounting locks for connecting the neighboring insulation plates, wherein the bottom and top mounting locks in the vicinity of the outer side of the insulation plate has at least one surface that is angled upwards and toward the inner side of the insulation plate, wherein the surfaces are substantially complementary with each other.
  • said at least one surface that is angled upwards and toward the inner side of the insulation plate preferably adjoins the outer side of the insulation plate.
  • a substantially horizontal surface is formed between said at least one surface angled upwards and toward the inner surface of the insulation plate and the outer side of the insulation plate.
  • the layer of glue constitutes a very advantageous bonding bridge increasing binding force of a lining plate to glue mortar layer.
  • the flat elevation panel 1 a according to the present invention presented as presented in Fig. 1 comprises a matrix of intermutually parallel rows 2 of lining plates 3 fastened on a rectangular carrying layer 4a.
  • the lining plates 3 have a form of clinker ceramic plates.
  • the carrying layer 4a has a form of a reinforcing net of high stiffness.
  • the carrying layer may be formed of a fiberglass net, preferably having a surface weight equal to or greater than 470 g/m 2 , preferably having a mesh size of 7.5x7.5 mm, and preferably having tensile strength equal to or greater than 4000 N/50 mm.
  • the plates 3 are fixed on the net 4a by means of appropriate adhesive material.
  • a use of two-component epoxy glue may be appropriate for example.
  • the lining plates 3 are distanced from each other forming grout gaps 5, wherein the distances d between the plates 3 in the rows 2 equal the distances D between the rows.
  • the grout gaps between the plates 3 are designed to receive grouts 5 after installing the panel 1 on the elevation.
  • the plates 3 are shifted in the relation to each other in the longitudinal direction of the panel 1 a.
  • the longitudinal direction of the panel 1 is the same as the longitudinal direction of the rows 2 of the plates 3.
  • the lining plate shift equals the sum of the half of the lining plate 3 length and the distance d between the plates 3 in a row.
  • all the projections 311 of the outermost plates 31 are located at the same side of the panel 1 a. It is however obvious that projections 311 in different rows 2 may be located at different sides, such as for example demonstrated in the panel 1 b illustrated on the Fig. 2 .
  • the panels according to the present invention may be juxtaposed one next to another onto the longitudinal direction interengaging with each other in such a manner that the projections 311 of one panel cover the uncovered regions 41 of the carrying layer 4 of the adjoining panel.
  • the plates 3 of the outermost top row 2 are projected in the transverse direction out of the longitudinal edge of the carrying layer 4, whereas the outer edges of the plates 3 of the opposite outermost bottom row 2 are shifted inward relative to the bottom edge of the carrying layer 4, thanks to that an engagement in the vertical direction is also achieved between the adjoining rows of panels.
  • Fig. 3 presents the third embodiment of the elevation panel 1c according to the present invention, provided with the carrying layer 4c in a form of an angle net section, on the outer surface of which the rows 2 of the lining plates 3 are fixed.
  • Each row 2 comprises two lining plates contacting with each other at the edge of the angle section 4c and comprising one complete intact lining plate 3 located on the surface of the first section arm 4c and one half-piece lining plate 33 located on the surface of the second section arm 4c.
  • the half-piece plates 33 are fixed alternately on the first and second arm of the section 4c, in a result of which between the pairs of the adjoining complete intact plates 3 the uncovered regions 41 are formed on the carrying layer 4c limited at the inner sides by the half-piece lining plates 33.
  • the uncovered regions 41 of the carrying layer 4c in the adjoining rows 2 are located at the opposite sides on the longitudinal direction of the panel 1 c.
  • the apertures 411 for fastening elements are formed on the uncovered regions 41.
  • Fig. 4 presents the fourth embodiment 1d of an elevation panel according to the present invention.
  • the panel 1 d constitutes a corner panel similar to the panel 1 c of figure Fig. 3 , with the difference that on one arm of its angle section in the carrying layer uncovered regions of panel 1c, the panel 1d is additionally provided with the lining plates 31 forming the projections 311 in an analogous manner as in the flat panels 1 a, 1 b of Figs. 1, 2 .
  • the projections 311 of the panel 1 d shall be introduced into the uncovered regions of the carrying layer of the adjoining flat panel, such as for example the panel 1 a.
  • the fifth elevation panel embodiment 1e as presented in Fig.5 corresponds substantially to the panel 1 a of Fig. 1 , wherein the panel 1 e comprises the lining plates 3 forming the matrix that are contacting with one another with all lateral longitudinal edges without the longitudinal grout gaps. Furthermore owing such a compact arrangement of the plates 3 it is possible to employ the carrying layer 4e made of a fiberglass net of smaller surface weight amounting for example 200 g/m 2 .
  • the elevation plates 3 are glued to the net 4e by means of liquid chloroprene rubber-based dispersion contact-glue covering the whole areas of plates 3.
  • the plates 3 are dislocated in relation to each other on the longitudinal direction of the panel 1e.
  • the longitudinal direction of the panel 1e is the same as the longitudinal direction of the rows 2 of plates 3.
  • the lining plates shift for the adjoining rows equals the half of the lining plate 3 length.
  • the outermost plate 31 is projected out of the carrying layer 4e forming the projection 311 and at the opposite row side the outermost plate 32 is shifted inward relative to the transverse edge of the carrying layer 4e exposing thereon the uncovered region 41 corresponding to the projection 311 of the opposite outermost plate 31.
  • the apertures 411 for fastening elements are formed on the uncovered regions 41 of the carrying layer 4e, wherein the apertures are surrounded by stiffening flanges 412 located on the same side of the carrying layer 4e as the lining plates 3.
  • the stiffening flanges 412 have a form of rings made of plastic material.
  • the sixth elevation panel embodiment 1f as presented in Fig. 6 is a corner panel similar to the panel 1c of Fig. 3 .
  • the panel 1f is appropriate to be installed in corners of headers, therefore in Fig. 6 the panel 1f is oriented horizontally positioned in a figuratively depicted header, for example a window header.
  • Each row 2 comprises two complete intact clinker lining plates 3 contacting with each other on the edge of the net angle section 4f forming the carrying layer. Therefore in the panel 1f the outer edges of all plates 3 are located on the one common straight line, and the panel comprises no uncovered regions. The rows 2 of the plates 3 are distanced form each other at the distance D thus forming the grout gaps 5.
  • the apertures 411 designed for fastening elements are situated and surrounded with stiffening flanges 412 located partially under the lining plates 3.
  • the first exemplary embodiment of the elevation system 6a according to the present invention is schematically illustrated in Fig. 7 .
  • the elevation system 6a is constructed with a use of elevation panels according to the present invention, wherein the system is particularly suitable for forming a wall elevation on various constructional partitions, in particular, building walls.
  • the elevation system 6a comprises an insulation layer 7a formed of insulation plates 71a, the back inner sides 711a of which are directly bonded to the wall 8 by means of a layer 9 of an appropriate known adhesive material.
  • the insulation plates in the systems according to the present invention may be for example plates made of foamed polyurethane resin in a form of stiff structural foam of increased weather resistance or of foamed polystyrene of increased hardness.
  • the front outer sides 712a of the insulation plates 71a are covered with an elevation layer 10 formed of the elevation panels 1 according to the present invention.
  • the panels 1 are fixed to the plates 71a by means of glue mortar layer 11 bonding the outer sides 712a of the insulation layer 7a with the inner sides of the lining plates 3 and with the net of the carrying layer 4 if the panel 1, and by means of the fastening elements 12a connecting the carrying layer 4 of the panel 1 with the insulation layer 7a and with the wall 8.
  • the apertures 411 in the net of the carrying layer 4 of the panel 1 are designed for rawl plug fasteners serving as fastening elements 12a and are matched to bolts 121 of the fasteners 12a.
  • the flanges 122 of the rawl plug fasteners 12a are slightly deformed in the area of the carrying layer 4 around the apertures 411 forming depressions 412.
  • common polystyrene foam plates 71 a are used provided with basic mounting locks comprising rectangular prism-shaped projections on first lateral sides of plates and rectangular prism-shaped cutouts located on the opposite lateral sides of plates and matched to the projections of the opposite lateral side, contacting with each other when plates are fixed on a wall.
  • the second embodiments of an elevation system 6b according to the present invention is presented in Fig. 8 .
  • the system 6b comprises the insulation plates 71 b (depicted in details on Figs. 9 and 10 respectively in a side view and a front view) that form the insulation layer 7b and are provided with the horizontal longitudinal projections 713 intermutually parallel with each other and preferably set in intervals of length R equaling approximately the width of the lining plates 3 in the panel 1.
  • the carrying layer 4 of the panel 1 resists against the projections 713 of the insulation plate 71 b, but does not resist directly against the outer side 712b thereof.
  • Fig. 11 presents schematically the third embodiment of the elevation system 6c according to the present invention, in which the second type of the insulation plate 71c is used depicted in Figs. 12, 13 and 14 respectively in a front, back and side view.
  • the insulation plate 71c has the inner side 711c provided with developed surface of gluing created of a number of grooves forming two latticed groove structures.
  • the first of the latticed groove structures is a rectangular latticed structure formed of transverse grooves 7111c intersected with longitudinal grooves 7112c, and the second of the latticed groove structures is a rhomboidal latticed structure formed of right-skewed grooves 7113c intersected with left-skewed grooves 7114c.
  • intersection points of the grooves 7113c, 7114c of the second latticed groove structure are located in the centers of the sides of the rectangular cells of the first latticed groove structure, whereas all the grooves 7111c-7114c extend over the whole inner side 711c of the insulation plate 71 c and are opened into the external circumferential cutout 7115c.
  • the surface of the outer side 712c of insulation plates 71c is a developed surface, wherein its development comprises a net-like structure of intermutually intersecting longitudinal grooves 7121c.
  • the outer sides 712c of insulation plates 71c horizontal intermutually parallel longitudinal projections 713 are formed against which the carrying layer 4 of the panel 1 is resisted.
  • mounting recesses 7122c (matching a geometry of the fastening element 12c flange in terms of a shape and a depth) are formed in the outer side 712c in the interspaces between the projections 713, and are provided with centrally situated centering recesses 7123c facilitating appropriate determining a place for passing the fastening element 12c bolt throughout the insulation plate 71c.
  • the mounting recesses 7122c are preferably shifted in relation to each other on the adjoining axes perpendicular to the projections 713, in such a manner that on one such an axis the mounting recesses 7122c are located in every other interspace between these projections 713.
  • the insulation layer 7c is fixed to the wall by means of the fastening elements 12 passing through the carrying layer 4 of panels 1 and through the insulation plates 71c, and furthermore also by means of additional fastening elements 12c passing only through the insulation plates 71c and provided with the flanges 122c seated in the mounting recesses 7122c of the plates 71 c.
  • FIGs. 15-17 alternative embodiments of surface developments of the inner sides 711d and 711e of insulation plates for a use in a system according to the present invention such as for example the system 6c of Fig. 11 .
  • the inner side 711d of the plate 7 is provided with developed gluing surface regions comprising a circumferential region 7116d in a form of a band bordered on the outer circumferential edge of the inner side 711d of the plate 71d and three transverse bands 7117d parallel in relation to each other and to the shorter sides of the plate 71d and joined with the circumferential band 7116d.
  • the inner side 711e of the plate 71 e is however provided with an analogous circumferential surface development region 7116e and a single longitudinal surface development region 7117e extended parallelly relative to the longitudinal edge of the plate 71 e.
  • Fig. 17 depicts an enlarged view of the section A of the surface development of the plates 71d, 71e.
  • the surface development is obtained in these plates by forming two sets of grooves 7118, 7119 that are intermutually parallel in each set and thus create a latticed matrix of columns and rows, wherein the adjoining grooves are substantially perpendicular to each other.
  • Fig. 18 presents schematically another embodiment of an elevation system according to the present invention in which a different type of insulation plates 71f is used as depicted in an axonometric back view in Fig. 19 .
  • the insulation plate 71f is provided on the back inner side 711f with an arrangement of mounting grooves comprising a circumferential mounting groove 71110, the component sections of which are parallel relative to the side edges of the plate 71f, and two transverse mounting grooves 71111 parallel relative to the transverse side edges of the plate 71f and connected with the circumferential groove 71110.
  • the outer side of the plate 71 is flat.
  • the adhesive material layer 9f bonding the insulation layer 7f with the wall 8 is formed by adhesive material strips 91f (such as for example strips of the polyurethane glue TYTAN EOS produced by Selena S.A., Wroclaw, Tru) applied into the mounting grooves 71110, 71111 of the inner side 711f of the plate 71f.
  • the elevation panel 1f according to the present invention is used provided with the mounting apertures 411 surrounded with stiffening flanges 412 disposed in grout gaps, in the manner analogous to the embodiment of Fig. 6 .
  • the elevation panel 6f is fixed to the insulation layer 7f by means of the adhesive material layer 11 and by means of a number of fastening elements 12f, the flanges of which 122f are situated in the grout gaps 5 resting against the stiffening flanges 412 of the panels 1 f.
  • Figs. 20 and 21 present further two embodiments of an elevation system according to the present invention in which insulation plates 71 g and 71 h are distinguished by a specifical geometry of mounting locks.
  • each insulation plate 71 g, 71 h are provided with complementary mounting locks 714g, 714h and 715g, 715h extending over the whole insulation plate length and having a form of profiled projections and cutouts of corresponding cross-sections.
  • the mounting locks are matched with each other geometrically so that after juxtapositioning together the adjoining insulation plates 71 g, 71 h the mounting locks provide appropriate contacting therebetween.
  • the bottom mounting lock 715g of the top insulation plate 71 g constitutes a broken surface being a combination of several surfaces 7151g-7153g and comprises a projection 7154g the bottom surface 7153g of which neighbours the outer side 712g of the plate 71 g and is slanted upward in the direction of the inner side 711g of the plate 71a at an acute angle amounting in this embodiment about 30°.
  • the top mounting lock 714g that is complementary with the bottom lock 715g, also constitutes an appropriate broken surface in a form of a combination of a several surfaces 7141g-7143g, wherein the surface 7143g (corresponding to the bottom surface 7153g of the bottom lock 715g) neighbours with the inner side 712g of the plate 71a and is slanted upward in the direction of the inner side 711g of the plate 71 g.
  • the plates 71 g are juxtaposed with a splice.
  • the plates 71 h in an elevation system 6h presented in Fig. 21 are juxtaposed with a tongue-and-groove joint.
  • the projection 7154h of the bottom mounting lock 715h of the plate 71 h has the bottom horizontal surface 7155h of the width amounting several millimeters and the neighboring bottom surface 7153h slanted upward in the direction of the inner side 711 h of the plate 71 h.
  • the complementary top mounting lock 714h has the top horizontal surface 7144h corresponding to the surface 7155h and the top surface 7143h slanted upwards and neighboring the surface 7144h.
  • the surfaces 7153h and 7143h are slightly curved in the direction of the inner side at an acute angle, preferably amounting from about 30 to about 90°.
  • insulation plates featuring any arbitrary combination of the above indicated variants of front outer side, back inner side and optionally mounting lock, may be obviously employed.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
EP15000728.4A 2014-03-27 2015-03-12 Verkleidungsplatte und gedämmtes verkleidungssystem Withdrawn EP2933395A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL407681A PL407681A1 (pl) 2014-03-27 2014-03-27 Panel elewacyjny
PL409554A PL409554A1 (pl) 2014-03-27 2014-09-22 Panel elewacyjny oraz system elewacyjny

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3067545A (en) * 1957-12-12 1962-12-11 Richard M Gaines Artificial siding for frame buildings
DE29811386U1 (de) * 1998-06-25 1998-11-12 decs GmbH Kunststoff- und Gerätetechnik, 99610 Sömmerda Fassadenverkleidungselement
DE102011053499A1 (de) * 2011-09-12 2013-03-14 Ulrich Timmermann Wärmedämmverbundeinrichtung
US20130097950A1 (en) * 2011-10-21 2013-04-25 Jason Hunsaker Fiber Enforced Thin Brick Sheet and Process

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3067545A (en) * 1957-12-12 1962-12-11 Richard M Gaines Artificial siding for frame buildings
DE29811386U1 (de) * 1998-06-25 1998-11-12 decs GmbH Kunststoff- und Gerätetechnik, 99610 Sömmerda Fassadenverkleidungselement
DE102011053499A1 (de) * 2011-09-12 2013-03-14 Ulrich Timmermann Wärmedämmverbundeinrichtung
US20130097950A1 (en) * 2011-10-21 2013-04-25 Jason Hunsaker Fiber Enforced Thin Brick Sheet and Process

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