EP2924363A1 - Klimaanlage - Google Patents

Klimaanlage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2924363A1
EP2924363A1 EP15157892.9A EP15157892A EP2924363A1 EP 2924363 A1 EP2924363 A1 EP 2924363A1 EP 15157892 A EP15157892 A EP 15157892A EP 2924363 A1 EP2924363 A1 EP 2924363A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
air
disposed
inlet
inlet grille
filter
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP15157892.9A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2924363B1 (de
Inventor
Yuji Okada
Yoshinori Nunome
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Thermal Systems Ltd
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd filed Critical Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
Publication of EP2924363A1 publication Critical patent/EP2924363A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2924363B1 publication Critical patent/EP2924363B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/082Grilles, registers or guards
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0043Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements
    • F24F1/005Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements mounted on the floor; standing on the floor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0071Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units with means for purifying supplied air
    • F24F1/0073Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units with means for purifying supplied air characterised by the mounting or arrangement of filters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/082Grilles, registers or guards
    • F24F13/085Grilles, registers or guards including an air filter
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/28Arrangement or mounting of filters

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an air conditioner provided with an air inlet and an inlet grille in the top surface of a main unit.
  • Wall-mounted air conditioners have a configuration in which an air inlet and an inlet grille are provided in the front surface and/or the top surface of a main unit, and a pre-filter and an air-purifying filter are provided, in this order, on the rear side of the inlet grille.
  • these air conditioners are typically configured such that an inlet grille on the front side or a front panel can be opened and closed in the top-bottom or right-left direction to enable maintenance and replacement of the pre-filter and the air-purifying filter from the front side of the main unit.
  • the inlet grille is provided on the front side, and the filters are provided on the rear side thereof.
  • the filters are provided on the rear side thereof.
  • an increase in height of the main unit to some extent does not affect the serviceability of the filters.
  • some air conditioners available these days are configured such that the air inlet and the inlet grille are provided only in the top surface of the main unit, and heated/cooled air is blown from the front surface of the main unit.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above-described circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide an air conditioner that allows maintenance and replacement of an air-purifying filter disposed in an air passage on the downstream side of a pre-filter to be easily performed at the position of an opening of an air inlet provided in the top surface of a main unit.
  • an air conditioner of the present invention provides the following solutions.
  • an air conditioner is an air conditioner in which an air inlet provided with an inlet grille is formed in a top surface of a main unit and in which a pre-filter, a heat exchanger, and a blowing fan are disposed, in this order, in an air passage extending from the air inlet to an air outlet, wherein the inlet grille is disposed such that a front end thereof can be rotated upward about a rear end thereof, an air-purifying filter is disposed in the air passage between the heat exchanger and the pre-filter disposed on the rear side of the inlet grille, and the air-purifying filter is joined to the inlet grille so that it can be brought to the position of an opening of the air inlet in response to the upward rotation of the front end of the inlet grille.
  • the inlet grille is disposed in the air inlet provided in the top surface of the main unit; the inlet grille is disposed such that the front end thereof can be rotated upward about the rear end thereof; the air-purifying filter is disposed in the air passage between the pre-filter, which is disposed on the rear side of the inlet grille, and the heat exchanger disposed on the downstream side thereof; and the air-purifying filter is joined to the inlet grille so that it can be brought to the position of the opening of the air inlet in response to the upward rotation of the front end of the inlet grille.
  • the air-purifying filter which is joined to the inlet grille and disposed in the air passage in the main unit, can be brought to the position of the opening of the air inlet in response to the rotational movement when lifting the front end of the inlet grille upward.
  • maintenance and replacement of the air-purifying filter disposed in the air passage in the main unit can be facilitated.
  • the air conditioner according to the above-described aspect may be configured such that the air-purifying filter in the above-described air conditioner is disposed in the air passage formed on the upper front side of the heat exchanger, which is disposed inside the main unit so as to extend diagonally from the front side to the upper rear side.
  • the air-purifying filter is disposed in the air passage formed on the upper front side of the heat exchanger, which is disposed inside the main unit so as to extend diagonally from the front side to the upper rear side.
  • the air-purifying filter does not block the flow of air introduced from the air inlet provided in the top surface of the main unit, and thus, a decrease in the amount of introduced indoor air due to the air-purifying filter causing pressure loss at the air inlet can be suppressed. Accordingly, a decrease in air flow due to the air-purifying filter can be suppressed to maintain high performance of the air conditioner.
  • the air conditioner according to the above-described aspect may be configured such that, in any one of the above-described air conditioners, the air-purifying filter is disposed such that the rear end thereof is pivotably supported so as to be rotatable and such that the front end thereof is joined to the front end of the inlet grille via a link.
  • the air-purifying filter is disposed such that the rear end thereof is pivotably supported so as to be rotatable and such that the front end thereof is joined to the front end of the inlet grille via a link.
  • the air conditioner according to the above-described aspect may be configured such that, in any one of the above-described air conditioners, the air-purifying filter is installed via a holder and can be attached to or removed from the holder in a state in which it is brought to the position of the opening of the air inlet.
  • the air-purifying filter is installed via a holder and can be attached to or removed from the holder in a state in which it is brought to the position of the opening of the air inlet. Therefore, when the air-purifying filter, serving as a filter including a deodorization filter, various sterilization filters, an allergen inactivating filter, and a HEPA filter, is checked or replaced, the air-purifying filter can be easily checked or replaced by being attached to or removed from the holder, which is joined to the main unit and the inlet grille inside the main unit. Accordingly, the serviceability of the air-purifying filter can be maintained and ensured.
  • the air-purifying filter which is joined to the inlet grille and disposed in the air passage in the main unit, can be brought to the position of the opening of the air inlet in response to the rotational movement when lifting the front end of the inlet grille upward.
  • maintenance and replacement of the air-purifying filter disposed in the air passage in the main unit can be facilitated.
  • FIGS. 1 to 4 An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4 .
  • FIG. 1 shows an external perspective view of an upper part of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 shows an external perspective view showing a state in which an inlet grille thereof is open
  • FIG. 3 shows a longitudinal cross-section showing a state in which the inlet grille is closed
  • FIG. 4 shows a longitudinal cross-section showing a state in which the inlet grille is open.
  • An air conditioner 1 is an integrated air conditioner of a type for use in a state being mounted on a floor or a wall at a position slightly higher than the floor.
  • the lower half of the main unit 2 serves as an outdoor unit, and the upper half serves as an indoor unit 3.
  • the outdoor unit accommodates outdoor components, such as a compressor, an outdoor heat exchanger, an outdoor fan, etc.
  • the indoor unit 3 accommodates indoor components, such as an indoor heat exchanger (heat exchanger) 4, an indoor fan (blowing fan) 5, etc.
  • An air inlet 6 for introducing indoor air is provided in the top surface of the main unit 2, and an inlet grille 7 is disposed in the air inlet 6.
  • the inlet grille 7 is pivotably supported by the main unit 2 via a shaft 8 at the rear end thereof and, as illustrated in FIG. 2 , is configured such that it is rotated and opened or closed when the front end thereof is lifted upward.
  • Pre-filters 9 that collect dust contained in the intake air and are divided into two (right and left) segments are disposed, in an independently removable manner, on the rear (back) side of the inlet grille 7 so as to cover the entire area of the back surface of the inlet grille 7.
  • the pre-filters 9 are formed of an appropriately designed mesh portion and a filter flame and can be inserted or extracted along filter guides provided on the back surface of the inlet grille 7.
  • the pre-filters 9 are configured to be attached or removed by being held at a tab provided on the front end, so that the collected dust can be appropriately washed away and removed.
  • An air outlet 11 that is provided with a wind-direction adjusting mechanism 10 and blows out heated/cooled air into the room is provided at a lower part of the indoor unit 3. Furthermore, an air passage 12 extending from the air inlet 6 to the air outlet 11 is formed inside the indoor unit 3.
  • the above-described indoor heat exchanger 4, an indoor fan 5, etc., are disposed, in this order, in the air passage 12.
  • the indoor heat exchanger 4 is formed of a fin-tube heat exchanger and is disposed on the downstream side of the inlet grille 7 and the pre-filters 9 so as to be bent in an inverted V shape, as illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 4 .
  • a front-side heat exchanger 4A of the bent indoor heat exchanger 4 is disposed diagonally so as to extend from the lower part of the front surface to the center part of the top surface, as illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 4
  • a rear-side heat exchanger 4B is disposed diagonally so as to extend from the center part of the top surface to the lower part of the back surface.
  • Drain pans 13 are provided below the front-side heat exchanger 4A and the rear-side heat exchanger 4B (the drain pan corresponding to the front-side heat exchanger 4A is not shown).
  • the indoor fan 5 which is formed of a cross-flow fan having multiple blades arranged in a cylindrical shape, is disposed on the downstream side of the indoor heat exchanger 4 so as to be rotatable about a horizontal shaft, and the indoor fan 5 can be rotated by a motor (not shown).
  • the indoor fan 5 introduces indoor air through the air inlet 6 and blows out heated/cooled air, which is air cooled or heated by the indoor heat exchanger 4, into the room from the air outlet 11 to cool or heat the room.
  • right and left air-purifying filters 14, serving as a filter including a deodorization filter, various sterilization filters, an allergen inactivating filter, and a HEPA filter, are disposed in pairs in the air passage 12 between the downstream side of the pre-filters 9, which is disposed on the rear side of the inlet grille 7, and the indoor heat exchanger 4.
  • the pair of right and left air-purifying filters 14 have a horizontally elongated rectangular shape and, in a state in which they are stored in storage cases 14A, are removably accommodated and disposed in corresponding holders 15.
  • the storage case 14A has a tab 14B on the front side thereof. The storage case 14A can be fitted to or removed from the holder 15 by being held at the tab 14B and inserted or extracted.
  • Each holder 15 is disposed diagonally on the upper front side of the front-side heat exchanger 4A of the indoor heat exchanger 4 and is configured such that the rear end thereof is pivotably supported by the main unit 2 via a shaft 16 near the upper end of the front-side heat exchanger 4A and such that the front end thereof is joined to the front end of the inlet grille 7 via a pair of right and left links 17.
  • the ends of the links 17 are pivotably joined to the inlet grille 7 and the holder 15 with pins 18 and 19, by pin connection.
  • This configuration enables the pair of right and left air-purifying filters 14, which are disposed between the downstream side of the pre-filters 9 and the indoor heat exchanger 4 in the space inside the air passage 12, to be moved between a normally disposed position and an extraction position, i.e., the position of the opening of the air inlet 6 to which the air-purifying filters 14 have been moved in response to the rotational movement when lifting the front end of the inlet grille 7 upward, as illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 4 .
  • this embodiment provides the following advantages.
  • the dust collected by the pre-filters 9 accumulates on the surfaces of the filters with increasing operating time of the air conditioner 1 and serves as ventilation resistance, causing a decrease in operating efficiency of the air conditioner 1, such dust needs to be regularly removed by washing.
  • the accumulated dust can be removed, and, by setting the pre-filters 9 in position again, the pre-filters 9 can be returned to a dust-free state.
  • the performance of the air-purifying filters 14 disposed on the downstream side of the pre-filters 9 in the air passage 12 is also degraded after continuous use for a certain period of time. Hence, maintenance or replacement is required. Also in the maintenance or replacement of the air-purifying filters 14, the front end of the inlet grille 7 is lifted upward and rotated so that the air-purifying filters 14 are taken out from the holders 15, together with the storage cases 14A. When the inlet grille 7 is lifted upward and rotated, the air-purifying filters 14, together with the holders 15, can be taken to the position of the opening of the air inlet 6, as illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 4 , because the holders 15 accommodating the air-purifying filters 14 are joined to the inlet grille 7 via the links 17.
  • the storage cases 14A of the air-purifying filters 14 are pivotably supported so as to be rotatable by the main unit 2 via the shaft 16, and the front end of the holders 15 are joined to the inlet grille 7 via the links 17, when the front end of the inlet grille 7 is lifted upward and rotated, the front ends of the holders 15 joined to the front end of the inlet grille 7 via the links 17 are lifted upward about the pivotably supported rear ends thereof, in response to such movement.
  • the air-purifying filters 14 disposed in the air passage 12 inside the main unit 2 can be moved to the position of the opening of the air inlet 6, together with the holders 15.
  • the air-purifying filters 14 joined to the inlet grille 7 and disposed in the air passage 12 inside the main unit 2 can be removed from the holders 15 at that position, by being held at the tabs 14B, for necessary maintenance and replacement.
  • the air-purifying filters 14 are disposed in the air passage 12 formed on the upper front side of the front-side heat exchanger 4A, which is disposed diagonally in the main unit 2 so as to extend from the front side to the upper rear side. Hence, the air-purifying filters 14 do not block the flow of air introduced from the air inlet 6 provided in the top surface of the main unit 2, and thus, a decrease in the amount of introduced indoor air due to the air-purifying filters 14 causing pressure loss at the air inlet 6 can be suppressed.
  • the air-purifying filters 14 are disposed with the holders 15 therebetween and can be attached to or removed from the holders 15 in a state in which they are brought to the position of the opening of the air inlet 6. Therefore, when the air-purifying filters 14, serving as a filter including a deodorization filter, various sterilization filters, an allergen inactivating filter, and a HEPA filter, are checked or replaced, the air-purifying filters 14 can be easily checked or replaced by being attached to or removed from the holders 15, which are joined to the main unit 2 and the inlet grille 7 inside the main unit 2.
  • the serviceability of the air-purifying filters 14 can be maintained and ensured.
  • the present invention is not limited to the invention according to the above-described embodiment, and it may be appropriately modified within the scope of the present disclosure.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto and may of course be equally applied to a separate type air conditioner, in which the indoor unit and the outdoor unit are separated.
  • the pre-filters 9 and the air-purifying filters 14 may be appropriately disposed in the form of a single member or in the form of segments, depending on the width of the unit; they are of course not limited to those made up of two segments.
  • the holders 15 accommodating the air-purifying filters 14 are pivotably supported so as to be rotatable at ends and joined to the inlet grille 7 via the links 17 at the other ends so that the air-purifying filters 14 can be brought to the position of the opening of the air inlet 6
  • a configuration in which the air-purifying filters 14 can be brought to the position of the opening of the air inlet 6 by using another connecting structure, such as wires instead of the links 17, is also possible.
EP15157892.9A 2014-03-07 2015-03-05 Klimaanlage Active EP2924363B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2014045134A JP2015169389A (ja) 2014-03-07 2014-03-07 空気調和機

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2924363A1 true EP2924363A1 (de) 2015-09-30
EP2924363B1 EP2924363B1 (de) 2017-12-27

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EP (1) EP2924363B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2015169389A (de)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106705244A (zh) * 2017-01-20 2017-05-24 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 空调器
CN106705245A (zh) * 2017-01-26 2017-05-24 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 具有净化功能的空调器
WO2018176557A1 (zh) * 2017-03-31 2018-10-04 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 空调室内机及空调器
EP4261465A1 (de) * 2022-04-12 2023-10-18 LG Electronics Inc. Klimaanlage

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CN106287973B (zh) * 2016-08-31 2019-08-16 芜湖美智空调设备有限公司 空调柜机和空调柜机的出风控制方法
CN106642324B (zh) * 2016-11-29 2020-08-25 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 空调室内机
CN106595019A (zh) * 2016-12-09 2017-04-26 卿琦 一种方便拆卸的空气净化装置
CN106907845B (zh) * 2017-02-14 2019-07-19 美的集团股份有限公司 顶出风结构、空调柜机、空调器和空调器的出风控制方法
WO2018189933A1 (ja) * 2017-04-10 2018-10-18 シャープ株式会社 空気調和機
CN107246653B (zh) * 2017-06-27 2020-11-20 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 空调器
CN107514738B (zh) * 2017-07-21 2020-03-31 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 用于控制立式空调的方法及装置
CN107525215B (zh) * 2017-07-21 2020-08-04 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 用于控制立式空调的方法及装置
CN107477723B (zh) * 2017-08-04 2020-09-25 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 一种净化模块和空调装置
CN109028305B (zh) * 2018-07-17 2021-09-14 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 空气处理装置
CN109253539A (zh) * 2018-09-03 2019-01-22 安徽省皖太电器有限公司 一种便于清洗滤网的智能空调
WO2021161759A1 (ja) * 2020-02-14 2021-08-19 アイリスオーヤマ株式会社 空気調和機

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JPS6240261A (ja) 1985-08-13 1987-02-21 Shokuhin Sangyo Maku Riyou Gijutsu Kenkyu Kumiai 液状食品の脱色法
JPH05149579A (ja) 1991-10-04 1993-06-15 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 一体形空気調和機
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US6234893B1 (en) * 2000-07-01 2001-05-22 Jerry R. Meredith Vent device for use with medium for altering a condition of air entering an environment
JP2003074895A (ja) 2001-08-28 2003-03-12 Fujitsu General Ltd 空気調和機
WO2006022129A1 (ja) * 2004-08-25 2006-03-02 Daikin Industries, Ltd. 床置き型空気調和機
EP2233852A1 (de) * 2007-12-13 2010-09-29 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Klimaanlage
WO2011077971A1 (ja) * 2009-12-25 2011-06-30 三菱重工業株式会社 空気調和機

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JPS6240261A (ja) 1985-08-13 1987-02-21 Shokuhin Sangyo Maku Riyou Gijutsu Kenkyu Kumiai 液状食品の脱色法
JPH05149579A (ja) 1991-10-04 1993-06-15 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 一体形空気調和機
US5679121A (en) * 1994-12-10 1997-10-21 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Air filter attachment apparatus of air conditioner
WO1998045021A1 (en) * 1997-04-04 1998-10-15 Ronald More A filter and filter assembly
US6234893B1 (en) * 2000-07-01 2001-05-22 Jerry R. Meredith Vent device for use with medium for altering a condition of air entering an environment
JP2003074895A (ja) 2001-08-28 2003-03-12 Fujitsu General Ltd 空気調和機
WO2006022129A1 (ja) * 2004-08-25 2006-03-02 Daikin Industries, Ltd. 床置き型空気調和機
EP2233852A1 (de) * 2007-12-13 2010-09-29 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Klimaanlage
WO2011077971A1 (ja) * 2009-12-25 2011-06-30 三菱重工業株式会社 空気調和機

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106705244A (zh) * 2017-01-20 2017-05-24 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 空调器
CN106705245A (zh) * 2017-01-26 2017-05-24 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 具有净化功能的空调器
CN106705245B (zh) * 2017-01-26 2022-05-27 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 具有净化功能的空调器
WO2018176557A1 (zh) * 2017-03-31 2018-10-04 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 空调室内机及空调器
EP4261465A1 (de) * 2022-04-12 2023-10-18 LG Electronics Inc. Klimaanlage

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Publication number Publication date
JP2015169389A (ja) 2015-09-28
EP2924363B1 (de) 2017-12-27

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