EP2923169A1 - Rohrwaffe mit einem massenverriegelbaren verschlusssystem - Google Patents
Rohrwaffe mit einem massenverriegelbaren verschlusssystemInfo
- Publication number
- EP2923169A1 EP2923169A1 EP13792016.1A EP13792016A EP2923169A1 EP 2923169 A1 EP2923169 A1 EP 2923169A1 EP 13792016 A EP13792016 A EP 13792016A EP 2923169 A1 EP2923169 A1 EP 2923169A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- closure
- piston
- cylinder
- closure part
- brake
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A3/00—Breech mechanisms, e.g. locks
- F41A3/64—Mounting of breech-blocks; Accessories for breech-blocks or breech-block mountings
- F41A3/78—Bolt buffer or recuperator means
- F41A3/90—Fluid buffers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A25/00—Gun mountings permitting recoil or return to battery, e.g. gun cradles; Barrel buffers or brakes
- F41A25/16—Hybrid systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A25/00—Gun mountings permitting recoil or return to battery, e.g. gun cradles; Barrel buffers or brakes
- F41A25/16—Hybrid systems
- F41A25/18—Hydroelastic systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A25/00—Gun mountings permitting recoil or return to battery, e.g. gun cradles; Barrel buffers or brakes
- F41A25/16—Hybrid systems
- F41A25/20—Hydropneumatic systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A3/00—Breech mechanisms, e.g. locks
- F41A3/64—Mounting of breech-blocks; Accessories for breech-blocks or breech-block mountings
- F41A3/78—Bolt buffer or recuperator means
- F41A3/90—Fluid buffers
- F41A3/94—Fluid buffers in combination with spring buffers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a gun barrel with a mass-lockable closure system, which comprises a closure housing with a closure part displaceably mounted therein and an elastic closure element.
- a hydraulic brake integrated in the closure is installed. This changes the time course of the power transmission and thus reduces the amount of force acting on the shooter or a gun carriage or in the case of large-caliber weapons on the cradle.
- the brake decouples the movement of the closure from the movement of the weapon housing.
- the weapon barrel of the corresponding weapon is closed at the rear by a heavy closure part (closure block), wherein the closure member is slidably disposed in an axially adjacent to the weapon barrel closure housing of the weapon and acted upon by an elastic closing element (Vorholer) is, which is usually a closing spring (see, for example: Rheinmetall "Weapon Technique Paperback", Dusseldorf, 7th Edition 1985, pages 248 ff).
- Rebound brakes are known as such.
- DE 60 2005 000 575 T2 (EP 1 591 742 B2) describes a hydraulic recoil brake, wherein the rod is attached to a bottom piece sleeve and the brake body on the solid support of the weapon.
- the recoil damping used herein acts between a frame assembly and a barrel assembly and is disposed axially between a bumper region of the barrel assembly and a support portion of the frame assembly.
- DE 10 2009 039 548 A1 Another weapon return system is described in DE 10 2009 039 548 A1.
- This consists of a pressure vessel and a pressure cylinder with pressure piston.
- the gun barrel end is connected to the plunger cylinder for compressing a gas cushion in the impression cylinder.
- the pressure piston is designed so that when returning a large cross-section for the flow of the liquid and the pipe prefetching a small cross-section is open.
- a hydropneumatic brake and Vorholsystem for pipe return protected is also the DE 10 2006 014 155 A1 removable.
- the invention has for its object to provide a gun barrel with a mass-locking locking system, which should be as low as possible when firing on the weapon carrier recoil forces.
- the invention is based essentially on the idea to provide for the reduction of the forces on the weapon as high a returning mass with the longest possible return paths. It is intended to integrate a hydraulic brake in the closure part, so that the timing of the power transmission upon firing changed so that the amount of recoil force acting on the shooter or on the carriage, can be reduced. In this case, the movement of the closure part is decoupled from the movement of the closure housing by the hydraulic brake.
- the closure part is not formed as a solid closure block, but as a hollow cylinder with a front wall arranged in the weft direction and an axially opposite rear wall, wherein in the cylinder space of the hollow cylinder, a brake cylinder filled with a brake fluid is arranged, which extends from the front wall axially to near the rear wall of the hollow cylinder.
- the axially displaceable in the brake cylinder piston is connected to a piston rod which is passed through the rear wall of the hollow cylinder and connected at its end facing away from the piston with the closure housing.
- the cylinder space of the hollow cylinder is divided by a brake cylinder axially displaceable balance piston into two sub-cylinder spaces, where seen in the weft direction of the corresponding weapon, rear side arranged first part cylinder space also filled with the brake fluid and a gap-shaped opening with the front of the piston of the brake cylinder located cylinder space is connected.
- the elastic closing element is arranged, which holds the balancing piston in a starting position, such that when the closing part returns by moving into the first part of the cylinder piston space of the compensating piston to the closing element and the clamping element is stretched.
- the invention has the advantage that the integration of the brake and the closing element into the closure part makes the full component weight available as part of the mass of the closure part.
- the closing spring can have a relatively small length and their characteristic only a relatively flat increase in force.
- closure system according to the invention has the advantages that the closing element is well encapsulated and therefore environmental influences have only a small influence on this element. Furthermore, it has been shown that this closure system has a high reliability and the clamping force of the closing element is very constant.
- the closing element is preferably a compression spring, which is supported with its one end on the balance piston and with its other end on the front wall of the closure part.
- an undivided cylinder chamber is used, in which there are a brake fluid and a balance piston.
- the compensating piston has at least one through-flow, through which the liquid can flow during the return of the closure part for compensation. Not shown here is the Schüeßelement for the flow.
- FIG. 1 shows the longitudinal section of a schematically illustrated closure system according to the invention of a gun barrel with a closure part arranged in a closure housing in its starting position;
- FIG. 3 shows the closure system shown in FIG. 2 at the end of the return and shortly before the start of the flow into its starting position
- Fig. 4-6 another embodiment of the brake system.
- FIGS. 1 to 3 denoted by 1 is a mass-locking closure system of a gun, which is arranged in a closure housing 2, which adjoins the rear of the cartridge chamber of a gun barrel, not shown.
- the soul tube axis of the corresponding weapon is identified by the reference numeral 100.
- the closure system 1 essentially comprises a closure part 3 which is axially displaceable in the closure housing 2 and which also contains the elements which are not shown for reasons of clarity and which are required for firing and removing the cartridge after firing.
- the closure part 3 is designed as a hollow cylinder and has a front wall 4 arranged in the weft direction (indicated by the arrow 110) and an axially opposite one another. lying rear wall 5 on.
- a brake cylinder 8 filled with a brake fluid 7 (usually oil) is arranged which extends axially from the front wall (impact floor) 4 into the vicinity of the rear wall 5 of the closure part 3.
- An axially displaceable in the brake cylinder 8 piston 9 is connected to a piston rod 10, which is passed through the rear wall 5 of the closure part 3 and connected at its end facing away from the piston 9 with the closure housing 2.
- the cylinder chamber 6 of the closure part 3 is also divided by a displaceable on the outside of the brake cylinder 8 balance piston 1 1 in two sub-cylinder chambers 12, 13, wherein seen in the weft direction, rear side arranged first partial cylinder space (reservoir tank) 12 also filled with the brake fluid 7 and is connected via a gap-shaped opening 14 with the located in front of the piston 9 of the brake cylinder 8 cylinder chamber 15.
- first partial cylinder space reservoir tank
- a closing spring 16 is arranged, which holds the balance piston 1 1 in a starting position.
- the closure member 3 In the illustrated in Fig. 1 starting position of the closure system 1, the closure member 3 is in its forward position and is supported on the attached in the closure housing 2 piston rod 10 backwards.
- the brake fluid 7 in the first part of the cylinder chamber 12 and in the cylinder chamber 15 of the brake cylinder 8 is biased by the closing spring 16 via the balance piston 1 1.
- the resulting losses due to frictional flow within the brake fluid and the slow deceleration of the closure member 3 cause a damped transmission of forces on the closure housing 2.
- a part of the braking energy is converted into heat.
- the displaced volume of the piston rod 10 is compensated by a movement of the balance piston 1 1 in the closure part 3.
- the compensating piston 11 is pressed by the brake fluid 7 against the spring element 16.
- the displaced by the piston rod 10 volume in the first part of the cylinder chamber 12 causes a displacement of the balance piston 11, such that the closing spring 16 is further tensioned.
- closure part 3 After the return of the closure part 3 has been completed (FIG. 3), the closure part 3 is displaced in the weft direction by the force of the closing spring 16 acting on the compensating piston 11 until it has again reached its starting position (FIG. 1).
- FIGS. 4 to 6 show a possible embodiment also for a closure system 1 'for large-caliber weapons.
- a closure part 3 ' Shown is a closure part 3 ', which is arranged in the closure housing 2'.
- This closure part 3 ' is designed as a hollow cylinder with a front wall 4' arranged in the weft direction and an axially opposite rear wall 5 'and comprises, as a brake cylinder 8', a cylinder space 6 'with a brake fluid 7'.
- a small free space in the closure part 3 ' serves to receive compensating springs 20'.
- a balancing piston 1' which is attached to a piston rod 10 '.
- the piston rod 10 ' in turn is supported on the rear part of the closure housing 2'.
- Fig. 4 shows the initial position within the closure system 1 ', similar to the illustration in Fig. 1.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
- Actuator (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL13792016T PL2923169T3 (pl) | 2012-11-21 | 2013-11-18 | Broń lufowa z ryglowanym masą mechanizmem zamka |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE201210022682 DE102012022682B8 (de) | 2012-11-21 | 2012-11-21 | Rohrwaffe mit einem massenverriegelbaren Verschlusssystem |
| PCT/EP2013/074036 WO2014079798A1 (de) | 2012-11-21 | 2013-11-18 | Rohrwaffe mit einem massenverriegelbaren verschlusssystem |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2923169A1 true EP2923169A1 (de) | 2015-09-30 |
| EP2923169B1 EP2923169B1 (de) | 2017-09-27 |
Family
ID=49585405
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP13792016.1A Active EP2923169B1 (de) | 2012-11-21 | 2013-11-18 | Rohrwaffe mit einem massenverriegelbaren verschlusssystem |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2923169B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102012022682B8 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2652269T3 (de) |
| NO (1) | NO2876254T3 (de) |
| PL (1) | PL2923169T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2014079798A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104713415B (zh) * | 2015-03-31 | 2016-04-13 | 马鞍山市秋枫工程塑料异型材料制造有限责任公司 | 一种装有反冲击减震装置的火炮 |
| WO2018019523A1 (de) | 2016-07-25 | 2018-02-01 | Thomas Weinland | ROHRWAFFE, INSBESONDERE PISTOLE, MIT RÜCKSTOßDÄMPFER |
| DE102016009185A1 (de) | 2016-07-26 | 2018-02-01 | Thomas Weinland | Pistole mit Rückschlagdämpfung |
| DE102016009046A1 (de) | 2016-07-25 | 2018-01-25 | Thomas Weinland | Rohrwaffe mit Rückstoßdämpfer |
| DE102016009047B3 (de) | 2016-07-25 | 2018-01-11 | Thomas Weinland | Rohrwaffe mit Rückstoßdämpfer |
| RU2736305C1 (ru) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-11-13 | Владимир Михайлович Палецких | Способ уменьшения усилия отдачи огнестрельного оружия и пушка с откидным патронником для его реализации. варианты |
| CN113267088B (zh) * | 2021-04-19 | 2022-10-25 | 江苏大学 | 一种基于stf的外循环变截面活塞火炮制退机及使用方法 |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH20789A (de) * | 1900-01-13 | 1901-03-31 | Fried Krupp Fa | Flüssigkeitsbremse für Geschütze |
| US1628226A (en) * | 1923-07-31 | 1927-05-10 | Browning John | Automatic firearm |
| FR893852A (fr) * | 1943-05-18 | 1944-11-08 | Krupp Ag | Récupérateur à air |
| DE1261022B (de) * | 1965-10-08 | 1968-02-08 | Rheinmetall Gmbh | Stossdaempfer fuer selbsttaetige Feuerwaffen |
| CH582342A5 (en) * | 1974-03-28 | 1976-11-30 | Oerlikon Buehrle Ag | Breech block buffer for automatic firearm - has chambers with connecting restrictor valve for adjusting firing frequency |
| DE2921542A1 (de) * | 1979-05-28 | 1980-12-04 | Alfons Georg Zeis | Hydraulischer verschluss fuer automatische waffen |
| US5531150A (en) * | 1994-03-14 | 1996-07-02 | Lockheed Missiles & Space Company | Lightweight gun systems |
| FR2789760B1 (fr) * | 1999-02-16 | 2001-12-07 | Tda Armements Sas | Dispositif anti-recul avec frein, compensateur du frein et recuperateur |
| FR2869406B1 (fr) * | 2004-04-26 | 2006-07-28 | Giat Ind Sa | Frein de tir |
| GB2423568B (en) * | 2005-02-23 | 2007-02-14 | Simon Trendall | A hydraulic breech mechanism for firearms |
| DE102006014155A1 (de) * | 2006-03-24 | 2007-09-27 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Hydropneumatisches Brems- und Vorholsystem für Rohrrücklaufgeschütze |
| DE102007003180B4 (de) * | 2007-01-22 | 2009-01-08 | Heckler & Koch Gmbh | Waffe mit Rückstoßdämpfung |
| DE102009039548A1 (de) * | 2009-09-01 | 2011-03-03 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Waffenrücklaufsystem |
-
2012
- 2012-11-21 DE DE201210022682 patent/DE102012022682B8/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2013
- 2013-11-18 WO PCT/EP2013/074036 patent/WO2014079798A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2013-11-18 ES ES13792016.1T patent/ES2652269T3/es active Active
- 2013-11-18 PL PL13792016T patent/PL2923169T3/pl unknown
- 2013-11-18 EP EP13792016.1A patent/EP2923169B1/de active Active
-
2014
- 2014-11-07 NO NO14192237A patent/NO2876254T3/no unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2014079798A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102012022682A1 (de) | 2014-05-22 |
| PL2923169T3 (pl) | 2018-03-30 |
| EP2923169B1 (de) | 2017-09-27 |
| DE102012022682B4 (de) | 2015-02-19 |
| NO2876254T3 (de) | 2018-05-19 |
| DE102012022682B8 (de) | 2015-05-13 |
| ES2652269T3 (es) | 2018-02-01 |
| WO2014079798A1 (de) | 2014-05-30 |
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