EP2915644B1 - Tile cutter with a support frame comprising a base support - Google Patents

Tile cutter with a support frame comprising a base support Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2915644B1
EP2915644B1 EP15157081.9A EP15157081A EP2915644B1 EP 2915644 B1 EP2915644 B1 EP 2915644B1 EP 15157081 A EP15157081 A EP 15157081A EP 2915644 B1 EP2915644 B1 EP 2915644B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
support
tile cutter
cutter according
tile
base bar
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EP15157081.9A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP2915644A1 (en
Inventor
Christopher Moog
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Wolfcraft GmbH
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Wolfcraft GmbH
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28DWORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D1/00Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
    • B28D1/22Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by cutting, e.g. incising
    • B28D1/225Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by cutting, e.g. incising for scoring or breaking, e.g. tiles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a tile cutter according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a base spar extends there in the form of a continuously cast profile between two feet.
  • a rib made of the same material from the continuous cast profile forms a break support.
  • the DE 195 34 610 A1 discloses a tile cutter with a splitting device, in which a thorn-like break support can be displaced in the vertical direction by means of a pivot cam.
  • the U.S. 6,148,810 describes a tile cutter with a base body that has a uniform material and a rib forming a break support.
  • the NL 1033 776 describes a tile cutter in which two feet are connected with a square profile; a square edge pointing upwards forms a break support.
  • the tile cutters described above can be set up on a standing surface using the feet.
  • the feet carry a support frame, which in turn carries a support body.
  • the support body forms a flat support surface for supporting a tile to be divided.
  • Carrying elements that carry a guide rail arrangement are attached to the support frame.
  • the guide rail arrangement extends vertically above the support body and is able to guide a carriage in the horizontal direction, which is a Carries cutting element and a breaking organ.
  • the cutting element is used to make a notch in the upward facing surface of the tile.
  • a breaker support is attached to the support frame below the guide rail arrangement, against which the underside of the tile is pressed by a downward movement of the breaker element. The torque generated in the process causes the tile to break along the break notch.
  • tile cutters are particularly known from the AT 13129 U1 , AT 52 960 E. , DE 28 34 232 A1 , DE 69 426 286 T2 , EP 0 501 053 A1 , EP 0 136 032 A1 and ES 20 28 701 A6 .
  • the invention is based on the object of developing a generic tile cutter in an advantageous manner.
  • the object is achieved by the invention specified in claim 1, according to which the break support on an upward-facing upper side of a square tube is screwed on. It is fastened from the square cavity.
  • the breaker support is carried by a base spar located below the guide rail arrangement.
  • the base spar is attached to the guide rail arrangement with each of its two ends via one of the two support elements.
  • the base spar runs parallel to the guide rail arrangement, so that the guide rail arrangement, the base spar and the two support elements form an essentially elongated rectangular frame.
  • the base spar is formed by a square tube which extends over the entire longitudinal extent of the at least one support body.
  • the support elements are in turn carried by feet, so that the base spar extends at a vertical distance above the standing surface which is defined by the free ends of the feet.
  • the break support can be designed as an elongated web. It is attached to an upward-facing wall of the base spar. This is done by screws. To tighten the screws, the underside of the base spar opposite the top has an opening through which a screwing tool can be inserted into the cavity of the square tube forming the base spar.
  • the breakable web formed by the breaker support can extend over the entire length of the at least one support body.
  • the support body is preferably resiliently mounted.
  • the support body is supported on spring elements which are supported by the arms protruding laterally from the base spar.
  • the arms run transversely to the direction of extension of the base spar and essentially in the horizontal direction.
  • the spring elements are formed by compression springs.
  • Retaining pins extend in them, with which preferably two support bodies are fixed on the arms.
  • a longitudinal slot runs between the two support bodies, the width of which corresponds to the width of the breaking bar, so that the breaking bar can penetrate through the slot when the two plate-shaped bearing bodies are displaced downwards.
  • the guide rail arrangement preferably has two guide rails which run parallel to one another. The two guide rails are attached to an arm of the support element with a rail attachment.
  • the rail fastening extends parallel to the wings, which each have a base at their ends and which also protrude from the support element in the horizontal direction transversely to the direction in which the guide rails extend.
  • a carriage guided between the two guide rails carries a cutting wheel that can be displaced vertically downwards and a V-shaped breaking punch which forms the breaking element.
  • the rib formed by the break bar runs below the path of movement of the cutting wheel. In the basic state, the apex line of the rib lies in the support plane which is defined by the top of the two support bodies. The underside of a tile to be cut rests on this rib when a break notch is made in the upper side of the tile with the cutting wheel.
  • the tile cutter shown in the drawings 1 to 8 has a support frame 1 which has four feet 12. Each of the four feet 12 is attached to the end of a wing 5 which protrudes from a support element 4 in the horizontal direction.
  • a total of two support elements 4 are provided, each of which is attached to the narrow sides of the tile cutter, which has an essentially rectangular outline.
  • the support elements 4 are each connected to the end of a base spar 3 formed by a square tube. They hold the base spar 3 at a vertical distance from the standing surface, so that the base spar 3 hovers over the standing surface.
  • Each of the two support elements 4 carries a vertically upwardly pointing arm 6 with a U-shaped cross-section.
  • the rail arrangement 8, the arms 6 and the base spar 3 form the four legs of an elongated rectangular frame which absorbs the forces arising when a tile is cut. The forces are introduced into the feet 12 via the wings 5 protruding laterally from the support element 4 and having a U-shaped cross section.
  • a breaker support 13 in the form of a breakable web having a rib 14 which is fastened to the square tube 3 with the aid of fastening screws 15.
  • the fastening is carried out from the square cavity with a screwing tool that can be inserted into the cavity through a screwing tool opening 16.
  • the break support 13 is constructed in several parts. It has a breaking block 13 'at its end adjacent to a head stop 35 to rest against an edge of a tile.
  • the breaking block 13 ' is a cylindrical body with a breaking rib.
  • the fastening screw 15 engages in an internal thread.
  • the circumferential surface extending along a circular cylinder jacket wall has an opening in which a connecting pin 33 is inserted, which connects the breaking block 13 ′ to an elongated section 13 ′′ of the breaking support 13 in a rotationally fixed manner.
  • the apex line of the rib 14 runs vertically below a cutting wheel 22 which is attached to a slide 20 which is guided by means of rollers 24 in the guide rails 8, which are C-shaped in profile.
  • the end of a grip arm 21 is held in a neutral position via a spring element 25.
  • the cutting wheel 22 is brought into a functional position in which it is displaced over the top of a tile carried by the support frame 1, producing a break notch.
  • the underside of the tile is supported on the rib 14.
  • the break support 13 is arranged in a slot 18 between two individual, plate-shaped support bodies 2.
  • the support bodies 2 are supported by compression springs 10.
  • the compression springs 10 are supported on the one hand on the underside of the support body 2 and on the other hand on an arm 9 which is attached to a side wall of the square tube 3 by means of screws.
  • a total of three pairs of arms 9 are provided for holding the two support bodies 2 extending parallel to one another.
  • the compression springs 10 are arranged helically around a retaining pin 11.
  • the retaining pin 11 is in two parts and has an externally threaded part in the form of a screw which is screwed into an internally threaded part in the form of a sleeve having a head.
  • the internally threaded part is supported on the underside of the support body 2.
  • the position of the support bodies 2 in relation to the arms 9 is fixed by means of the retaining pins 11 which protrude through the cavities of the compression spring.
  • the retaining pins 11 are firmly connected to the support bodies 2 and each protrude through an opening 17 of a U-web of the support arm 9.
  • a head 11 ' is supported on the downward-facing side of the U-web, so that the head 11' extends from the underside of the U-web can remove when the support body 2 is shifted downwards.
  • the apex line of the rib 14 lies approximately at the level of a support surface which is formed by the top of the two support bodies 2. It is a plane that carries the tile to be divided.
  • the breaking element 23 is displaced downwards by pivoting the handle arm 21 downwards.
  • the breaking member 23 is pivotably connected to the handle arm 21, so that it can be brought into a pivoted position with the cutting wheel 22 to produce the breaking notch.
  • the support bodies 2 By displacing the breaking member 23 downward, the support bodies 2 can deflect downward against the restoring force of the compression spring 10, so that the plane formed by their upper side lies below the apex line of the rib 14 of the breaking web 13.
  • the Figure 7 shows the support surface of the support body 2 in a plane with the apex of the rib 14.
  • the Figure 8 shows a tile 32 which rests on the apex line of the rib 14 and which has been broken by a downward displacement of the breaking member 23 along a breaking notch.
  • the non-visible marginal edges of the tile 32 rest on the support bodies 2 displaced downwards.
  • the upwardly facing support surface of the support body 2 has a plurality of ribs 34 running next to one another and parallel to the guide rails 8.
  • the ribs 34 have only a small rib height and are used to fix the tile on the support surface. They have the function that foam rubber pads otherwise have on a support surface.
  • FIGS 9 to 11 show a second embodiment of the invention, in which the breaking body 13 does not lie directly on the upwardly facing broad side of the base spar 3.
  • a slide 31 which can be displaced transversely to the direction of extension of the square tube 3 rests on the upwardly facing top of the square tube 3.
  • This slide 31 has two support surfaces 28, 29 connected to one another via an inclined surface 30.
  • the support surfaces 28, 29 are located at different height levels, so that by shifting the slide 31 over the top of the square tube 3 in an opening of a support body 2 made of wood, one support surface can be selected 28 or the other support surface 29 can be brought under the breaker support 13 having a cylindrical shape.
  • no vertically displaceable support bodies 2 are provided here. Rather, it is a support body 2 that is made in particular of wood and is firmly connected to the base spar 3 Figure 10 shown hidden position, in which the rib 14 lies below the bearing surface for the tile 32, in which in Figure 11 position shown, in which the rib 14 protrudes over the support surface of the support body 2.
  • the break support 13 has a circular outline and is inserted into a circular bore 27 in a manner secured against rotation.
  • the break support 13 is urged downwards by a spring.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Fliesenschneider gemäß Gattungsbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a tile cutter according to the preamble of claim 1.

Ein derartiger Fliesenschneider wird in der US 2009/ 0145416 A1 beschrieben. Dort erstreckt sich ein Basisholm in Form eines Stranggussprofils zwischen zwei Standfüßen. Eine materialeinheitlich vom Stranggussprofil ausgebildete Rippe bildet eine Brechstütze.Such a tile cutter is in the US 2009/0145416 A1 described. A base spar extends there in the form of a continuously cast profile between two feet. A rib made of the same material from the continuous cast profile forms a break support.

Die DE 195 34 610 A1 offenbart einen Fliesenschneider mit Spaltvorrichtung, bei dem eine dornartige Brechstütze mittels eines Schwenknockens in Vertikalrichtung verlagerbar ist.The DE 195 34 610 A1 discloses a tile cutter with a splitting device, in which a thorn-like break support can be displaced in the vertical direction by means of a pivot cam.

Die US 6,148,810 beschreibt einen Fliesenschneider mit einem Grundkörper, der materialeinheitlich eine eine Brechstütze ausbildende Rippe besitzt.The U.S. 6,148,810 describes a tile cutter with a base body that has a uniform material and a rib forming a break support.

Die NL 1033 776 beschreibt einen Fliesenschneider, bei dem zwei Standfüße mit einem Vierkantprofil verbunden sind; eine nach oben weisende Vierkantkante bildet eine Brechstütze.The NL 1033 776 describes a tile cutter in which two feet are connected with a square profile; a square edge pointing upwards forms a break support.

Die zuvor beschriebenen Fliesenschneider sind mit Hilfe der Standfüße auf einer Standfläche aufstellbar. Die Standfüße tragen ein Auflagegestell, welches wiederum einen Auflagekörper trägt. Der Auflagekörper bildet eine ebene Auflagefläche zur Auflage einer zu zerteilenden Fliese. Am Auflagegestell sind Tragelemente befestigt, die eine Führungsschienen-Anordnung tragen. Die Führungsschienen-Anordnung erstreckt sich vertikal oberhalb des Auflagekörpers und ist in der Lage, einen Schlitten in Horizontalrichtung zu führen, der ein Schneidelement und ein Brechorgan trägt. Mit dem Schneidelement wird in die nach oben weisende Oberfläche der Fliese eine Kerbe eingeritzt. Am Auflagegestell ist unterhalb der Führungsschienen-Anordnung eine Brechstütze befestigt, gegen die die Unterseite der Fliese durch eine Abwärtsbewegung des Brechorgans gedrückt wird. Das dabei erzeugte Drehmoment führt zu einem Bruch der Fliese entlang der Bruchkerbe. Weitere Fliesenschneider sind insbesondere bekannt aus den AT 13129 U1 , AT 52 960 E , DE 28 34 232 A1 , DE 69 426 286 T2 , EP 0 501 053 A1 , EP 0 136 032 A1 und ES 20 28 701 A6 .The tile cutters described above can be set up on a standing surface using the feet. The feet carry a support frame, which in turn carries a support body. The support body forms a flat support surface for supporting a tile to be divided. Carrying elements that carry a guide rail arrangement are attached to the support frame. The guide rail arrangement extends vertically above the support body and is able to guide a carriage in the horizontal direction, which is a Carries cutting element and a breaking organ. The cutting element is used to make a notch in the upward facing surface of the tile. A breaker support is attached to the support frame below the guide rail arrangement, against which the underside of the tile is pressed by a downward movement of the breaker element. The torque generated in the process causes the tile to break along the break notch. Further tile cutters are particularly known from the AT 13129 U1 , AT 52 960 E. , DE 28 34 232 A1 , DE 69 426 286 T2 , EP 0 501 053 A1 , EP 0 136 032 A1 and ES 20 28 701 A6 .

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen gattungsgemäßen Fliesenschneider gebrauchsvorteilhaft weiterzubilden.The invention is based on the object of developing a generic tile cutter in an advantageous manner.

Gelöst wird die Aufgabe durch die im Anspruch 1 angegebene Erfindung, wonach die Brechstütze auf einer nach oben weisenden Ober seite eines Vierkantrohres aufgeschraubt ist. Die Befestigung erfolgt von der Vierkanthöhlung her.Die Brechstütze wird von einem unterhalb der Führungsschienen-Anordnung angeordneten Basisholm getragen. Der Basisholm ist mit jedem seiner beiden Enden über je eines der beiden Tragelemente mit der Führungsschienen-Anordnung befestigt. Der Basisholm verläuft parallel zu der Führungsschienen-Anordnung, so dass die Führungsschienen-Anordnung, der Basisholm und die beiden Tragelemente einen im Wesentlichen langgestreckten rechteckigen Rahmen ausbilden. Der Basisholm wird von einem Vierkantrohr ausgebildet, welches sich über die gesamte Längserstreckung des mindestens einen Auflagekörpers erstreckt. Die Tragelemente werden wiederum von Standfüßen getragen, so dass sich der Basisholm mit einem vertikalen Abstand oberhalb der Standfläche erstreckt, die von den freien Enden der Standfüße definiert ist. Zur Befestigung des mindestens einen Auflagekörpers am Basisholm sind Arme vorgesehen, die seitlich vom Basisholm abragen. Diese Arme erstrecken sich ebenfalls mit vertikalem Abstand oberhalb der Standfläche und haben einen U-förmigen Querschnitt. Die Brechstütze kann als länglicher Steg ausgebildet sein. Sie ist auf einer nach oben weisenden Wandung des Basisholms befestigt. Dies erfolgt durch Schrauben. Zum Festziehen der Schrauben besitzt die der Oberseite gegenüberliegende Unterseite des Basisholms eine Öffnung, durch die ein Schraubwerkzeug in die Höhlung des den Basisholm ausbildenden Vierkantrohres eingebracht werden kann. Der von der Brechstütze ausgebildete Brechsteg kann sich über die gesamte Länge des mindestens einen Auflagekörpers erstrecken.The object is achieved by the invention specified in claim 1, according to which the break support on an upward-facing upper side of a square tube is screwed on. It is fastened from the square cavity. The breaker support is carried by a base spar located below the guide rail arrangement. The base spar is attached to the guide rail arrangement with each of its two ends via one of the two support elements. The base spar runs parallel to the guide rail arrangement, so that the guide rail arrangement, the base spar and the two support elements form an essentially elongated rectangular frame. The base spar is formed by a square tube which extends over the entire longitudinal extent of the at least one support body. The support elements are in turn carried by feet, so that the base spar extends at a vertical distance above the standing surface which is defined by the free ends of the feet. To fasten the at least one support body to the base spar, arms are provided which protrude laterally from the base spar. These arms also extend at a vertical distance above the standing surface and have a U-shaped cross section. The break support can be designed as an elongated web. It is attached to an upward-facing wall of the base spar. This is done by screws. To tighten the screws, the underside of the base spar opposite the top has an opening through which a screwing tool can be inserted into the cavity of the square tube forming the base spar. The breakable web formed by the breaker support can extend over the entire length of the at least one support body.

Der Auflagekörper ist bevorzugt federnd gelagert. Hierzu stützt sich der Auflagekörper auf Federelementen ab, die von den seitlich vom Basisholm abragenden Armen getragen werden. Die Arme verlaufen quer zur Erstreckungsrichtung des Basisholms und im Wesentlichen in Horizontalrichtung. Die Federelemente werden von Druckfedern ausgebildet. In ihnen erstrecken sich Haltestifte, mit denen bevorzugt zwei Auflagekörper an den Armen fixiert sind. Zwischen den beiden Auflagekörpern verläuft ein Längsschlitz, dessen Breite der Breite des Brechsteges entspricht, so dass der Brechsteg durch den Schlitz hindurchtauchen kann, wenn die beiden plattenförmigen Auflagekörper abwärtsverlagert werden. Die Führungsschienen-Anordnung weist vorzugsweise zwei Führungsschienen auf, die parallel zueinander verlaufen. Die beiden Führungsschienen sind mit einer Schienenbefestigung an einem Arm des Tragelementes befestigt. Die Schienenbefestigung erstreckt sich parallel zu den Flügeln, die an ihren Enden jeweils einen Standfuß tragen und die ebenfalls quer zur Erstreckungsrichtung der Führungsschienen vom Tragelement in Horizontalrichtung abragen. Ein zwischen den beiden Führungsschienen geführter Schlitten trägt ein vertikal abwärts verlagerbares Schneidrad und einen V-förmigen Brechstempel, der das Brechorgan ausbildet. Die vom Brechsteg ausgebildete Rippe verläuft unterhalb der Bewegungsbahn des Schneidrades. Im Grundzustand liegt die Scheitellinie der Rippe in der Auflageebene, die von der Oberseite der beiden Auflagekörper definiert ist. Auf dieser Rippe stützt sich die Unterseite einer zu zerteilenden Fliese ab, wenn mit dem Schneidrad eine Bruchkerbe in die Oberseite der Fliese eingebracht wird. Durch Absenken des Brechorgans wird auf die diesseits und jenseits der Bruchkerbe liegenden Flächenabschnitte der Fliese ein Druck nach unten ausgeübt, der zu einem Drehmoment führt, das wiederum zu einem Bruch der Fliese entlang der Bruchkerbe führt. Während dieser Brechbetätigung weichen die federnd gelagerten Auflagekörper gegen die Rückstellkraft der Federelemente nach unten aus.The support body is preferably resiliently mounted. For this purpose, the support body is supported on spring elements which are supported by the arms protruding laterally from the base spar. The arms run transversely to the direction of extension of the base spar and essentially in the horizontal direction. The spring elements are formed by compression springs. Retaining pins extend in them, with which preferably two support bodies are fixed on the arms. A longitudinal slot runs between the two support bodies, the width of which corresponds to the width of the breaking bar, so that the breaking bar can penetrate through the slot when the two plate-shaped bearing bodies are displaced downwards. The guide rail arrangement preferably has two guide rails which run parallel to one another. The two guide rails are attached to an arm of the support element with a rail attachment. The rail fastening extends parallel to the wings, which each have a base at their ends and which also protrude from the support element in the horizontal direction transversely to the direction in which the guide rails extend. A carriage guided between the two guide rails carries a cutting wheel that can be displaced vertically downwards and a V-shaped breaking punch which forms the breaking element. The rib formed by the break bar runs below the path of movement of the cutting wheel. In the basic state, the apex line of the rib lies in the support plane which is defined by the top of the two support bodies. The underside of a tile to be cut rests on this rib when a break notch is made in the upper side of the tile with the cutting wheel. By lowering the breaking member, a downward pressure is exerted on the surface sections of the tile lying on both sides of the breaking notch, which pressure leads to a torque which in turn leads to the tile breaking along the breaking notch. During this breaking operation, the spring-loaded ones give way Support body against the restoring force of the spring elements downwards.

Ein Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung werden nachfolgend anhand beigefügter Zeichnungen erläutert. Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
in einer perspektivischen Darstellung ein erstes Ausführungsbeispiel eines Fliesenschneiders,
Fig. 2
das erste Ausführungsbeispiel in der Seitenansicht,
Fig. 3
das Ausführungsbeispiel in der Draufsicht,
Fig. 4
das Ausführungsbeispiel in der Unteransicht,
Fig. 5
einen Schnitt gemäß der Linie V-V in Figur 3 mit in Außerwirkstellung gebrachtem Brechorgan 23,
Fig. 6
den Schnitt gemäß der Linie VI-VI in Figur 5,
Fig. 7
den Schnitt gemäß der Linie VII-VII in Figur 6,
Fig. 8
vergrößert die Darstellung gemäß Figur 5, jedoch mit abgesenktem Brechorgan 23,
Fig. 9
ein zweites Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung in einer Darstellung gemäß Figur 6,
Fig. 10
eine Darstellung des zweiten Ausführungsbeispiels in Figur 7 in einer ersten Funktionsstellung eines Schiebers 31 und
Fig. 11
die Darstellung gemäß Figur 10 in einer zweiten Funktionsstellung des Schiebers 31.
An exemplary embodiment of the invention is explained below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Show it:
Fig. 1
in a perspective illustration a first embodiment of a tile cutter,
Fig. 2
the first embodiment in the side view,
Fig. 3
the embodiment in plan view,
Fig. 4
the embodiment in the bottom view,
Fig. 5
a section along the line VV in Figure 3 with the breaking element 23 inoperative,
Fig. 6
the section along the line VI-VI in Figure 5 ,
Fig. 7
the section along the line VII-VII in Figure 6 ,
Fig. 8
enlarges the representation according to Figure 5 , but with the breaking element 23 lowered,
Fig. 9
a second embodiment of the invention in a representation according to Figure 6 ,
Fig. 10
a representation of the second embodiment in Figure 7 in a first functional position of a slide 31 and
Fig. 11
the representation according to Figure 10 in a second functional position of the slide 31.

Der in den Zeichnungen 1 bis 8 dargestellte Fliesenschneider besitzt ein Auflagegestell 1, welches vier Standfüße 12 aufweist. Jeder der vier Standfüße 12 ist am Ende eines Flügels 5 befestigt, der in Horizontalrichtung von einem Tragelement 4 abragt.The tile cutter shown in the drawings 1 to 8 has a support frame 1 which has four feet 12. Each of the four feet 12 is attached to the end of a wing 5 which protrudes from a support element 4 in the horizontal direction.

Es sind insgesamt zwei Tragelemente 4 vorgesehen, die jeweils an den Schmalseiten des einen im Wesentlichen rechteckigen Grundriss aufweisenden Fliesenschneiders befestigt sind. Die Tragelemente 4 sind jeweils mit dem Ende eines von einem Vierkantrohr ausgebildeten Basisholm 3 verbunden. Sie halten den Basisholm 3 in einer vertikalen Abstandslage zur Standfläche, so dass der Basisholm 3 über der Standfläche schwebt.A total of two support elements 4 are provided, each of which is attached to the narrow sides of the tile cutter, which has an essentially rectangular outline. The support elements 4 are each connected to the end of a base spar 3 formed by a square tube. They hold the base spar 3 at a vertical distance from the standing surface, so that the base spar 3 hovers over the standing surface.

Jedes der beiden Tragelemente 4 trägt einen vertikal nach oben weisenden, im Querschnitt U-förmigen Arm 6. Am Ende des Armes 6 sitzt eine ebenfalls U-förmig gestaltete Schienenbefestigung 7, mit der zwei Führungsschienen 8, die parallel zueinander verlaufen, in einer vertikalen Abstandslage gegenüber dem Basisholm 3 gehalten werden. Die Schienenanordnung 8, die Arme 6 und der Basisholm 3 bilden die vier Schenkel eines länglichen Rechteckrahmens, der die beim Zerteilen einer Fliese entstehenden Kräfte aufnimmt. Über die seitlich vom Tragelement 4 abragenden, im Querschnitt U-förmigen Flügel 5 werden die Kräfte in die Standfüße 12 eingeleitet.Each of the two support elements 4 carries a vertically upwardly pointing arm 6 with a U-shaped cross-section. At the end of the arm 6 there is also a U-shaped rail attachment 7, with the two guide rails 8, which run parallel to one another, in a vertical spaced position be held opposite the base spar 3. The rail arrangement 8, the arms 6 and the base spar 3 form the four legs of an elongated rectangular frame which absorbs the forces arising when a tile is cut. The forces are introduced into the feet 12 via the wings 5 protruding laterally from the support element 4 and having a U-shaped cross section.

Auf der zu den Führungsschienen 8 weisenden Oberseite des Vierkantrohres 3 befindet sich eine Brechstütze 13 in Form eines eine Rippe 14 aufweisenden Brechstegs, der mit Hilfe von Befestigungsschrauben 15 am Vierkantrohr 3 befestigt ist. Die Befestigung erfolgt von der Vierkanthöhlung her mit einem Schraubwerkzeug, das durch eine Schraubwerkzeug-Durchtrittsöffnung 16 in die Höhlung eingesteckt werden kann. Die Brechstütze 13 ist mehrteilig ausgebildet. Sie besitzt an ihrem einen Kopfanschlag 35 zur Anlage einer Randkante einer Fliese benachbarten Ende einen Brechblock 13'. Der Brechblock 13' ist ein zylinderförmiger Körper mit einer Brechrippe. In ein Innengewinde greift die Befestigungsschraube 15. Die entlang sich einer Kreiszylindermantelwand erstreckende Umfangsfläche besitzt eine Öffnung, in der ein Verbindungsstift 33 steckt, der den Brechblock 13' drehfest mit einem langgestreckten Abschnitt 13" der Brechstütze 13 verbindet.On the upper side of the square tube 3 facing the guide rails 8 there is a breaker support 13 in the form of a breakable web having a rib 14 which is fastened to the square tube 3 with the aid of fastening screws 15. The fastening is carried out from the square cavity with a screwing tool that can be inserted into the cavity through a screwing tool opening 16. The break support 13 is constructed in several parts. It has a breaking block 13 'at its end adjacent to a head stop 35 to rest against an edge of a tile. The breaking block 13 'is a cylindrical body with a breaking rib. The fastening screw 15 engages in an internal thread. The circumferential surface extending along a circular cylinder jacket wall has an opening in which a connecting pin 33 is inserted, which connects the breaking block 13 ′ to an elongated section 13 ″ of the breaking support 13 in a rotationally fixed manner.

Die Scheitellinie der Rippe 14 verläuft vertikal unterhalb eines Schneidrades 22, welches an einem Schlitten 20 befestigt ist, der mittels Rollen 24 in den im Profil C-förmigen Führungsschienen 8 geführt ist. Über ein Federelement 25 wird das Ende eines Griffarms 21 in einer Neutralstellung gehalten. Durch ein nach unten Schwenken des Griffarms 21 wird das Schneidrad 22 in eine Funktionsstellung gebracht, in der es eine Bruchkerbe erzeugend über die Oberseite einer vom Auflagegestell 1 getragenen Fliese verlagert wird. Die Unterseite der Fliese stützt sich dabei auf der Rippe 14 ab.The apex line of the rib 14 runs vertically below a cutting wheel 22 which is attached to a slide 20 which is guided by means of rollers 24 in the guide rails 8, which are C-shaped in profile. The end of a grip arm 21 is held in a neutral position via a spring element 25. By pivoting the handle arm 21 downward, the cutting wheel 22 is brought into a functional position in which it is displaced over the top of a tile carried by the support frame 1, producing a break notch. The underside of the tile is supported on the rib 14.

Die Brechstütze 13 ist in einem Schlitz 18 zwischen zwei einzelnen, plattenförmigen Auflagekörpern 2 angeordnet. Die Auflagekörper 2 werden von Druckfedern 10 getragen. Die Druckfedern 10 stützen sich einerseits an der Unterseite der Auflagekörper 2 und andererseits an einem Arm 9 ab, der an einer Seitenwand des Vierkantrohres 3 mittels Schrauben befestigt ist. Die einen U-förmigen Querschnitt aufweisenden Arme 9 verjüngen sich zu ihren freien Enden hin und ragen frei vom Vierkantrohr 3 ab. Es sind insgesamt drei Armpaare 9 vorgesehen zur Halterung der beiden sich parallel zueinander erstreckenden Auflagekörper 2.The break support 13 is arranged in a slot 18 between two individual, plate-shaped support bodies 2. The support bodies 2 are supported by compression springs 10. The compression springs 10 are supported on the one hand on the underside of the support body 2 and on the other hand on an arm 9 which is attached to a side wall of the square tube 3 by means of screws. The one Arms 9, which have a U-shaped cross section, taper towards their free ends and protrude freely from the square tube 3. A total of three pairs of arms 9 are provided for holding the two support bodies 2 extending parallel to one another.

Die Druckfedern 10 sind wendelgangförmig um einen Haltestift 11 angeordnet. Der Haltestift 11 ist zweiteilig und besitzt ein Außengewindeteil in Form einer Schraube, das in ein Innengewindeteil in Form einer einen Kopf aufweisenden Hülse eingeschraubt ist. Das Innengewindeteil stützt sich an der Unterseite des Auflagekörpers 2 ab.The compression springs 10 are arranged helically around a retaining pin 11. The retaining pin 11 is in two parts and has an externally threaded part in the form of a screw which is screwed into an internally threaded part in the form of a sleeve having a head. The internally threaded part is supported on the underside of the support body 2.

Eine Lagefixierung der Auflagekörper 2 zu den Armen 9 erfolgt mittels der Haltestiften 11, die durch die Höhlungen der Druckfeder hindurchragen. Die Haltestifte 11 sind mit den Auflagekörpern 2 fest verbunden und durchragen jeweils eine Öffnung 17 eines U-Stegs des Tragarmes 9. Ein Kopf 11' stützt sich auf der nach unten weisenden Seite des U-Steges ab, so dass sich der Kopf 11' von der Unterseite des U-Stegs entfernen kann, wenn der Auflagekörper 2 abwärts verlagert wird.The position of the support bodies 2 in relation to the arms 9 is fixed by means of the retaining pins 11 which protrude through the cavities of the compression spring. The retaining pins 11 are firmly connected to the support bodies 2 and each protrude through an opening 17 of a U-web of the support arm 9. A head 11 'is supported on the downward-facing side of the U-web, so that the head 11' extends from the underside of the U-web can remove when the support body 2 is shifted downwards.

In der Grundstellung liegt die Scheitellinie der Rippe 14 etwa auf dem Niveau einer Auflagefläche, die von der Oberseite der beiden Auflagekörper 2 ausgebildet ist. Es handelt sich dabei um eine Ebene, die die zu zerteilende Fliese trägt.In the basic position, the apex line of the rib 14 lies approximately at the level of a support surface which is formed by the top of the two support bodies 2. It is a plane that carries the tile to be divided.

Um die Fliese entlang der Bruchkerbe in zwei Teile zu zerbrechen, wird das Brechorgan 23 durch Abwärtsverschwenken des Griffarmes 21 abwärts verlagert. Das Brechorgan 23 ist schwenkverlagerbar mit dem Griffarm 21 verbunden, so dass es zum Erzeugen der Bruchkerbe mit dem Schneidrad 22 in eine Verschwenkstellung bringbar ist.In order to break the tile into two parts along the breaking notch, the breaking element 23 is displaced downwards by pivoting the handle arm 21 downwards. The breaking member 23 is pivotably connected to the handle arm 21, so that it can be brought into a pivoted position with the cutting wheel 22 to produce the breaking notch.

Durch das Abwärtsverlagern des Brechorgans 23 können die Auflagekörper 2 nach unten gegen die Rückstellkraft der Druckfeder 10 ausweichen, so dass die von ihrer Oberseite gebildete Ebene unterhalb der Scheitellinie der Rippe 14 des Brechsteges 13 liegt.By displacing the breaking member 23 downward, the support bodies 2 can deflect downward against the restoring force of the compression spring 10, so that the plane formed by their upper side lies below the apex line of the rib 14 of the breaking web 13.

Die Figur 7 zeigt die Auflagefläche der Auflagekörper 2 in einer Ebene mit dem Scheitel der Rippe 14.The Figure 7 shows the support surface of the support body 2 in a plane with the apex of the rib 14.

Die Figur 8 zeigt eine Fliese 32, die auf der Scheitellinie der Rippe 14 aufliegt und die durch eine Abwärtsverlagerung des Brechorgans 23 entlang einer Bruchkerbe gebrochen worden ist. Die nicht sichtbaren Randkanten der Fliese 32 liegen auf den nach unten verlagerten Auflagekörpern 2 auf.The Figure 8 shows a tile 32 which rests on the apex line of the rib 14 and which has been broken by a downward displacement of the breaking member 23 along a breaking notch. The non-visible marginal edges of the tile 32 rest on the support bodies 2 displaced downwards.

Die nach oben weisende Auflagefläche des Auflagekörpers 2 besitzt ein Vielzahl von nebeneinander und parallel zu den Führungsschienen 8 verlaufende Rippen 34. Die Rippen 34 haben nur eine geringe Rippenhöhe und dienen der Fixierung der Fliese auf der Auflagefläche. Sie haben die Funktion, die ansonsten Moosgummiauflagen auf einer Auflagefläche haben.The upwardly facing support surface of the support body 2 has a plurality of ribs 34 running next to one another and parallel to the guide rails 8. The ribs 34 have only a small rib height and are used to fix the tile on the support surface. They have the function that foam rubber pads otherwise have on a support surface.

Die Figuren 9 bis 11 zeigen ein zweites Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung, bei dem der Brechkörper 13 nicht unmittelbar auf der nach oben weisenden Breitseite des Basisholms 3 aufliegt. Bei dem ansonsten dem zuvor beschriebenen Fliesenschneider gleich gestalteten Fliesenschneider liegt auf der nach oben weisenden Oberseite des Vierkantrohres 3 ein quer zur Erstreckungsrichtung des Vierkantrohres 3 verlagerbarer Schieber 31 auf. Dieser Schieber 31 besitzt zwei über eine Schrägfläche 30 miteinander verbundene Abstützflächen 28, 29. Die Abstützflächen 28, 29 befinden sich auf verschiedenen Höhenniveaus, so dass durch eine Verschiebung des Schiebers 31 über die Oberseite des Vierkantrohres 3 in einer Öffnung eines aus Holz bestehenden Auflagekörpers 2 wahlweise die eine Abstützfläche 28 oder die andere Abstützfläche 29 unter die eine Zylinderform aufweisende Brechstütze 13 gebracht werden kann.The Figures 9 to 11 show a second embodiment of the invention, in which the breaking body 13 does not lie directly on the upwardly facing broad side of the base spar 3. In the tile cutter, which is otherwise designed in the same way as the tile cutter described above, a slide 31 which can be displaced transversely to the direction of extension of the square tube 3 rests on the upwardly facing top of the square tube 3. This slide 31 has two support surfaces 28, 29 connected to one another via an inclined surface 30. The support surfaces 28, 29 are located at different height levels, so that by shifting the slide 31 over the top of the square tube 3 in an opening of a support body 2 made of wood, one support surface can be selected 28 or the other support surface 29 can be brought under the breaker support 13 having a cylindrical shape.

Anders als beim ersten Ausführungsbeispiel sind hier keine vertikal verlagerbaren Auflagekörper 2 vorgesehen. Es handelt sich vielmehr um einen insbesondere aus Holz bestehenden fest mit dem Basisholm 3 verbundenen Auflagekörper 2. Bei diesem Ausführungsbeispiel kann jedoch die Brechstütze 13 von der in Figur 10 dargestellten Verstecktlage, in der die Rippe 14 unterhalb der Auflagefläche für die Fliese 32 liegt, in die in Figur 11 dargestellte Stellung angehoben werden, in der die Rippe 14 über die Auflagefläche des Auflagekörpers 2 ragt.In contrast to the first exemplary embodiment, no vertically displaceable support bodies 2 are provided here. Rather, it is a support body 2 that is made in particular of wood and is firmly connected to the base spar 3 Figure 10 shown hidden position, in which the rib 14 lies below the bearing surface for the tile 32, in which in Figure 11 position shown, in which the rib 14 protrudes over the support surface of the support body 2.

Die Brechstütze 13 hat einen kreisförmigen Grundriss und steckt in einer kreisförmigen Bohrung 27 drehgesichert ein. Mit einer Feder wird die Brechstütze 13 nach unten beaufschlagt. Bezugszeichenliste: 1 Auflagegestell 24 Rolle 2 Auflagekörper 25 Federelement 3 Basisholm, Vierkantrohr 26 Höhlung 4 Tragelement 27 Bohrung 5 Flügel 28 Abstützfläche 6 Arm 29 Abstützfläche 7 Schienenbefestigung 30 Schräge 8 Schienenanordnung, Führungsschienen 31 Schieber 9 Arm 32 Fliese 10 Druckfeder 33 Verbindungsstift 11 Haltestift 34 Rippe 11' Kopf 35 Kopfanschlag 12 Standfuß 13 Brechstütze 13' Brechblock 13" Abschnitt 14 Rippe 15 Befestigungsschraube 16 Schraubwerkzeug-Durchtrittsöffnung 17 Öffnung 18 Schlitz 19 Befestigungsschraube 20 Schlitten 21 Griffarm 22 Schneidrad 23 Brechorgan The break support 13 has a circular outline and is inserted into a circular bore 27 in a manner secured against rotation. The break support 13 is urged downwards by a spring. <b> List of reference symbols: </b> 1 Support frame 24 role 2nd Support body 25 Spring element 3rd Base spar, square tube 26th cavity 4th Support element 27 drilling 5 wing 28 Support surface 6 poor 29 Support surface 7th Rail fastening 30th Weird 8th Rail arrangement, guide rails 31 Slider 9 poor 32 tile 10th Compression spring 33 Connecting pin 11 Retaining pin 34 rib 11 ' head 35 Head attack 12th Stand 13 Breaking Support 13 'Breaking Block 13 " section 14 rib 15th Fastening screw 16 Wrench opening 17th opening 18th slot 19th Fastening screw 20th Sledge 21st Handle arm 22nd Cutting wheel 23 Refractive organ

Claims (12)

  1. Tile cutter comprising at least one bearing body (2) which is supported by a bearing frame (1) having a standing foot (12) and is intended for supporting a tile to be divided, comprising a guide rail arrangement (8) fastened to the bearing frame (1) by means of support elements (4), comprising a carriage (20) which can be moved along the guide rail arrangement (8) and has a cutting element (2) and a breaking member (23), and comprising a break support (13) fastened to the bearing frame (1) below the guide rail arrangement (8), the break support (13) being supported by a base bar (3) arranged below the guide rail arrangement (8) and parallel thereto, which base bar is fastened at each of its two ends to one of the two support elements (4) which are in turn supported by the standing feet (12), the base bar (3) being formed by a square tube, characterised in that the base bar (3) is designed such that, on the upper face thereof which faces upwards, the break support (13) is fastened, from the square cavity, by a fastening screw (15) which engages in an internal thread.
  2. Tile cutter according to claim 1, characterised in that the standing feet (12) sit on wings (5) projecting from the support elements (4) transversely to the direction of extension of the base bar (3), and the support elements (4) in the base bar (3) are freely suspended above the installation level of the standing feet (12).
  3. Tile cutter according to either of the preceding claims, characterised in that the break support (13) extends into a slot (18) between two planar bearing bodies (2) supported by spring elements (10), a rib (14) formed by the break support (13) being arranged below the bearing surface of the bearing body (2) and it being possible to lower the bearing body (2) below the height of the rib (14) by lowering the breaking member (23) counter to the restoring force of the spring elements (10).
  4. Tile cutter according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the break support (13) is formed by an elongate ridge.
  5. Tile cutter according to either claim 3 or claim 4, characterised in that the spring elements (10) are supported on arms (9) which project from a lateral wall of the base bar (3), the arms (9) being freely suspended above the standing surface of the standing feet (12).
  6. Tile cutter according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the guide rail arrangement (8), the base bar (3) and the support elements (4) form a stable rectangular frame.
  7. Tile cutter according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the guide rail arrangement (8) has two guide rails extending in parallel, between which the carriage (20) is guided.
  8. Tile cutter according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the carriage (20) has a handle arm (21) which moves the breaking member (23) downwards by means of a handle pivot actuation.
  9. Tile cutter according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the cutting element is formed by a cutting wheel (22).
  10. Tile cutter according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the breaking member (23) is formed by a V-shaped punch.
  11. Tile cutter according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the break support (13) can be moved transversely to the direction of extension of the base bar (3) by means of a slide (31) which has support surfaces (28, 29) arranged at two different heights.
  12. Tile cutter according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the lower face opposite the upper face of the square tube has an opening (16) through which a screwing tool can be inserted into the square cavity in order to tighten the fastening screw (15).
EP15157081.9A 2014-03-06 2015-03-02 Tile cutter with a support frame comprising a base support Active EP2915644B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102014102965.8A DE102014102965A1 (en) 2014-03-06 2014-03-06 Tile cutter with a base frame having a support frame

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EP2915644A1 EP2915644A1 (en) 2015-09-09
EP2915644B1 true EP2915644B1 (en) 2020-08-12

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108748722B (en) * 2018-03-28 2020-08-28 安徽盛美金属科技有限公司 Supplementary cutting means of formula brick is stepped on to foot

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES230396Y (en) 1977-08-11 1978-02-16 DEVICE FOR CUTTING CERAMIC PIECES OF COATING.
GB8322900D0 (en) 1983-08-25 1983-09-28 British Gas Corp Treatment of effluent liquors
ES295592Y (en) 1986-06-25 1989-06-01 Hermanos Boada, S.A. FLAT CERAMIC PIECES CUTTING MACHINE
EP0501053A1 (en) 1991-02-27 1992-09-02 Kabushiki Kaisha Ishii Choko Kogu Seisakusho Tile cutter
ES2028701A6 (en) 1991-03-05 1992-07-01 Boada Germans Sa Breaking process for cutting planar ceramic pieces and the like
IT1264224B1 (en) 1993-09-23 1996-09-23 Skc Di Tondini Claudio MODULAR BASE FOR TILE CUTTER
IT1274188B (en) 1994-09-19 1997-07-15 Monaco Srl SPLITTING DEVICE OF A TILE ALONG AN ENGRAVING LINE PRODUCED WITH A MOSAIC CUTTING MACHINE
GB9719491D0 (en) * 1997-09-13 1997-11-19 Turner Intellect Property Ltd Cutting/breaking apparatus
NL1033776C2 (en) * 2007-04-27 2008-10-28 Robo Beheer B V Tile i.e. ceramic tile, cutting system, has two guides on which cutting and breaking mechanism moves in machine direction for cutting tile, and base including horizontal flat duct profile, which provides structural support function for tile
US7748372B2 (en) * 2007-12-11 2010-07-06 Marshalltown Company Adaptable tile-cutter apparatus for receiving disparately-sized tiles
AT13129U1 (en) 2010-01-28 2013-06-15 Kaufmann Gmbh DEVICE FOR INJECTING A TILE

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