EP2915643B1 - Coupe-carreaux doté d'un support de rupture mobile - Google Patents

Coupe-carreaux doté d'un support de rupture mobile Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2915643B1
EP2915643B1 EP15157079.3A EP15157079A EP2915643B1 EP 2915643 B1 EP2915643 B1 EP 2915643B1 EP 15157079 A EP15157079 A EP 15157079A EP 2915643 B1 EP2915643 B1 EP 2915643B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
support
crushing
tile cutter
slide
cutter according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15157079.3A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2915643A1 (fr
Inventor
Christopher Moog
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wolfcraft GmbH
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Wolfcraft GmbH
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Publication date
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D1/00—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
    • B28D1/22—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by cutting, e.g. incising
    • B28D1/225—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by cutting, e.g. incising for scoring or breaking, e.g. tiles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a tile cutter with a support surface for supporting a tile to be divided, a support frame assigned to the support frame, which is assigned to the support frame and which can be displaced from below by a slide transversely to the plane extension of the support surface in the upward direction, and a crushing element which is used to apply a refractive power is displaceable from above in the direction of the support surface.
  • a tile cutter is known in which a tile can be placed on a support surface of a support body. With the help of a cutting tool, a notch is made in the tile, along which the tile can be divided into two parts.
  • a crushing support is placed against the underside of the tile. This is in a hole in the support body and is brought from a hidden position into a functional position by means of an eccentric disk, in which a tip protrudes over the support surface.
  • a crushing device a refractive power is exerted on the tile from above, so that the tile breaks along the notch.
  • the ES 2 028 701 describes a crushing body which can be brought from a lowered position into a functional position along an inclined plane.
  • the object of the invention is to further develop the tile cutter characterized at the outset in an advantageous manner for use.
  • the slide can be displaced transversely to the direction of displacement of the crushing support, the crushing support being supported in a first operating position of the slide on a first low support level and supported in a second operating position on a second higher support level.
  • the two support levels form support surfaces that run parallel to the support surface on which the tile lies.
  • the direction of displacement of the crushing support is perpendicular to the plane of the support surface.
  • the two level support levels are connected to each other via an inclined surface.
  • the crushing support can be an essentially cylindrical body with a flat underside, which in each operating position rests on a support level.
  • the crushing support By moving the slide in a parallel plane to the plane of the support surface and perpendicular to the direction of displacement of the crushing support, the crushing support can be brought vertically from a non-functional position into a functional position.
  • An edge of a crushing body forming the crushing support slides on the inclined surface between the two support levels.
  • a crushing rib arranged on the head side of the crushing support shifts from a non-functional position below the level of the contact surface to the functional position in which the crushing rib lies above the contact surface.
  • a tile lying on the support surface previously provided with a notch, for example with the aid of a cutting wheel, is slightly raised.
  • the crushing element which is guided along guide rails together with a cutting wheel or a differently designed cutting means, can then be lowered, which is done by pivoting a pivoting lever.
  • a refractive power is applied to the two surface sections of the tile separated from one another by the breaking notch, so that the tile breaks along the notch.
  • the crushing element is preferably designed as a crushing punch with an essentially V-shaped underside which, due to the V-shape, forms two projections spaced apart from one another and from the breaking notch, which act on the tile to be broken on both sides of the crushing rib.
  • the tile is supported below the break notch by the broken body or its breaking rib.
  • the crush support is lying preferably in a bore of the support body, the support body preferably being made of wood.
  • a stop can protrude from the preferably circular cylindrical outer wall of the cylinder section of the crushing support, which engages in a recess which adjoins the bore.
  • the crushing support is arranged non-rotatably in the bore assigned to it.
  • a return spring is preferably provided, with which the crushing support can be moved downward.
  • the return spring can be a compression spring which is penetrated by a retaining pin.
  • the retaining pin is inserted with a fastening end in a recess in the crushing support. It is screwed into a threaded hole with a threaded section.
  • the support body can be fastened to a base support formed by a square tube, which is located below the support body and extends in the direction of displacement of the slide.
  • the return spring and the retaining pin holding it can be located in the square cavity of the base support.
  • the slide extends between the base support and the bottom of a recess in the underside of the support body.
  • the slider has a material thickness that corresponds at least to the difference in height between the two support levels.
  • the two support levels or the flat surface sections forming the support levels can be arranged in an elongated recess of the slide.
  • the material thickness of the slide that is the plate thickness of a plate-shaped slide, is then somewhat larger than the distance between the two support levels.
  • the support frame has a total of four feet with which it can be set up on a level surface.
  • the tile cutter has a support body 18 made of wood, which extends over the entire floor plan of the tile cutter, which has the shape of an elongated rectangle.
  • Rail supports 32 which are made of metal or plastic, are located on the respective narrow sides of the support body 18. The rail supports 32 are connected to a narrow side of the support body 18 by screws and an angle plate.
  • a base support in the form of a square tube 30 extends below the support body 18 and connects the two rail supports 32 to one another. The rail supports 32 are each connected to one end of the base support 30 by screws.
  • Each of the two rail supports 32 has a support arm projecting transversely to the plane of extent of a support surface 4 formed from the upper side of the support body 18, to which two guide rails 23 are fastened which run parallel to one another and parallel to the base support 30.
  • the guide rails 23 extend at a vertical distance parallel to the plane of extent of the contact surface 4.
  • a slide 24 is guided on the two guide rails 23 and in particular between the two guide rails 23.
  • the carriage 24 has rollers which engage in C profiles of the guide rails 23 and are guided there.
  • the carriage 24 carrying a cutting wheel 26 and a crushing element 5 is seated between the two guide rails 23.
  • the cutting wheel 26 or the crushing element 5 can be displaced in the vertical direction by pivoting a handle arm 25, which is connected to the carriage 24 in a fixed but rotatable manner.
  • a head stop 27 In the area of one of the two narrow sides of the support body 18 there is a head stop 27 for abutment of one to be cut with the tile cutter Tile.
  • a longitudinal stop 28 is also provided, which extends parallel to the two guide rails 23.
  • the crushing support 2 has a cylinder section 9.
  • the cylinder section 9 has a circular plan.
  • the upward-facing side of the crushing support 2 forms a crushing rib 8 which extends parallel to the guide rails 23.
  • An extension 13 projects from a circumferential wall of the cylinder section 9 and engages in a recess in the bore 20, so that the crushing support 2 lies non-rotatably in the bore 20.
  • a retaining pin 10 is screwed into a threaded bore of the crushing support 2 which is open at the bottom.
  • the holding pin 10 passes through the upward-facing wall of the square tube 30 and has at its other end arranged in the hollow of the square tube 30 a head on which a return spring 11 is formed, which is supported by its other end on the inner wall of the Square tube 30 supports.
  • the crushing support 2 can be moved from a non-functional position ( Figure 10 ), in which the apex of the crushing rib 8 lies below the support surface 4, in a functional position ( Figure 11 ) are brought, in which the crushing rib 8 projects beyond the bearing surface 4.
  • a slide 3 is provided for shifting the crushing arm 2 between the non-functional position and the functional position.
  • the slide 3 formed in the exemplary embodiment by a plastic plate can be displaced in a recess 19 assigned to the underside of the support body 18. It is by means of a handle 21 in a direction transverse to the direction of extension of the guide rail 23 relocatable. Fastening screws are provided which pass through a longitudinal slot of the handle 21 or pass through the longitudinal slots 16 of the slide 3. The longitudinal slots 16 of the slide 3 or the longitudinal slot of the handle 21 thus form guide slots.
  • a fastening screw 22 one end of the handle 21 is connected to a fastening opening 17 in a corner of the plate which has a rectangular plan and forms the slide 3.
  • the other end of the handle 21 is formed by an angled portion and is located in the region of the longitudinal edge of the support body 18.
  • the slide 3 has an elongated recess 14 with rounded narrow sides and straight longitudinal sides ( Figure 6 ).
  • the recess 14 there are two levels 6, 7, which extend along different levels of height.
  • One level forms a lower support level 6 and the other level forms an upper support level 7.
  • the two support levels 6, 7 are connected by means of a slope 33.
  • the slope is a curved surface along which a lower edge of the crushing support 2 can slide when the slide 3 is moved ( Figures 5 and 8th ).
  • the inclined surface 33 is divided into two partial surfaces by a slot 15.
  • the slot 15 has two ends, each lying approximately in the middle of the support levels 6, 7.
  • the slot 15 is penetrated by the retaining pin 10.
  • the recess 19 is of the Square tube formed base spar 30 crossed.
  • the outer wall of the base spar 30 forms a support surface for the slide 3.
  • a downward attachment to the crushing support 2 in the vertical direction Directed force is thus conducted via the support surface 7 or the support surface 6 into the plate formed by the slide 3.
  • the slider 3 transmits the force further into the base spar 30.
  • the underside of the base spar 30 is spaced vertically upward on the standing surface which runs through the free ends of the feet 31. The base spar 30 thus hovers above the floor surface on which the tile cutter stands.
  • the tile cutter works as follows: In a basic position, the crushing support 2 is in a lowered non-functional position, in which the flat underside of the crushing support 2 rests on the lower support level 6. A tile 34 is placed on the bearing surface 4 and provided with a notch by longitudinal displacement of the slide 24 with the cutting wheel 26 lowered.
  • the crushing support 2 is then brought into its functional position by moving the handle 21.
  • the inclined surfaces 33 of the slide 3 displaced transversely to the direction of extension of the guide rails 23 raise the crushing support 2 into the functional position in which the crushing rib 8 has slightly raised the tile below the breaking line.
  • the underside of the crushing support 2 is supported on the upper support level 7.
  • the crushing rib protrudes over the contact surface 4 and has slightly raised the tile at the location of the crushing rib 8.
  • the crushing member 5 is brought to the level of the crushing support 2 by a linear displacement of the slide 24 and lowered by pivoting the handle arm 25, two downwardly projecting pressure zones of the crushing member 5 each located at two points away from the breaking notch against the top of the Press the tile. That compared to the Breaking rib 8 applied torque causes the tile 34 to break along the break notch.
  • a tile cutter according to the preamble of claim 1 which is characterized in that the slide 3 can be displaced transversely to the direction of displacement of the crushing support 2, the crushing support 2 being in one supports the first operating position of the slide 3 on a first low support level 6 and supports it in a second operating position on a second, higher support level 7.
  • a tile cutter which is characterized in that the crushing support 2 has a crushing rib 8 which can be brought about by the vertical displacement over the support plane of the support surface 4.
  • a tile cutter which is characterized in that a cylinder section 9 supports the breaking rib 8.
  • a tile cutter which is characterized by a return spring 11, against the restoring force of which the crushing arm 2 can be displaced vertically, the return spring 11 being supported in particular on the head of a retaining pin 10 and on an inner wall of a square tube 30 forming a base spar.
  • a tile cutter which is characterized by a holding pin 10 which passes through the return spring 11, which is designed in particular as a compression spring, and which is in particular in a recess 12 in the crushing support 2.
  • a tile cutter which is characterized in that the crushing support 2 is displaceably mounted in a bore 20, which has an essentially circular outline, of a support body 18, in particular made of wood, which support body 18 forms the support surface 4.
  • a tile cutter which is characterized in that a stop 13, which projects in particular from the cylinder section 9 of the crushing support 2, engages in a recess adjacent to the bore 20.
  • a tile cutter which is characterized in that the slide 3 is a flat piece, in particular made of plastic, which has a two-stage recess 14, the recess 14 forming the first support level 6 and the second support level 7 and the two support levels 6, 7 in particular an inclined surface 33 are connected to one another.
  • a tile cutter which is characterized in that the holding pin 10 extends through a longitudinal slot 15 which divides the inclined surface 33 into two partial areas and extends from the lower support level 6 to the upper support level 7.
  • a tile cutter which is characterized in that the material thickness of the slide 3 is greater than the height difference between the two support levels 6, 7.
  • a tile cutter which is characterized by a recess 19 on the underside of the support body 18, in which the slide 3 can be displaced in a direction transverse to the direction of extension of guide rails 23, in particular by means of a handle 21 acting on the slide 3, on which guide rails 23 a slide 24 is displaceable, which carries a cutting wheel 26 and the crushing element 5, the crushing element 5 being displaceable in particular downward by pivoting a handle arm 25.
  • a tile cutter which is characterized in that an underside of the slide 3 is supported on an outer wall of the base spar 30.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Coupe-carreaux, comprenant un cadre d'appui (1) présentant une surface d'appui pour l'appui d'un carreau à diviser, un support de rupture (2) associé au cadre d'appui (1), lequel support de rupture (2) est déplaçable par un coulisseau (3) depuis le bas transversalement à l'extension plane de la surface d'appui (4) dans une direction vers le haut, et un organe de rupture (5) qui est déplaçable depuis le haut dans la direction de la surface d'appui (4) pour appliquer un effort de rupture, caractérisé en ce que le coulisseau (3) est déplaçable transversalement à la direction de déplacement du support de rupture (2), dans lequel le support de rupture (2) est supporté à un premier niveau de support bas (6) dans une première position de fonctionnement du coulisseau (3) et est supporté à un deuxième niveau de support plus haut (7) dans une deuxième position de fonctionnement.
  2. Coupe-carreaux selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le support de rupture (2) présente une nervure de rupture (8) qui peut être amenée par le déplacement vertical au-dessus du plan d'appui de la surface d'appui (4).
  3. Coupe-carreaux selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce qu'une partie cylindrique (9) est porteuse de la nervure de rupture (8).
  4. Coupe-carreaux selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par un ressort de rappel (11) contre la force de rappel duquel le support de rupture (2) est déplaçable verticalement, le ressort de rappel (11) s'appuyant en particulier sur la tête d'une broche de maintien (10) et sur une paroi intérieure d'un tube carré (30) formant une barre de base.
  5. Coupe-carreaux selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par une goupille de retenue (10) qui traverse le ressort de rappel (11) conçu en particulier comme un ressort de compression, et qui est insérée en particulier dans un évidement (12) du support de rupture (2).
  6. Coupe-carreaux selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le support de rupture (2) est monté de manière déplaçable dans un trou (20), ayant un plan de base sensiblement circulaire, d'un corps d'appui (18) constitué en particulier de bois lequel corps d'appui (18) forme la surface d'appui (4).
  7. Coupe-carreaux selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'une butée (13), qui en particulier fait saillie de la partie cylindrique (9) du support de rupture (2), s'engage dans un évidement adjacent au trou (20).
  8. Coupe-carreaux selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le coulisseau (3) est une pièce plate fabriquée en particulier en matière plastique, qui présente un évidement (14) à deux niveaux, dans lequel l'évidement (14) forme le premier niveau de support (6) et le deuxième niveau de support (7) et les deux niveaux de support (6, 7) sont reliés entre eux en particulier par une surface inclinée (33).
  9. Coupe-carreaux selon la revendication 8 précédente, caractérisé en ce que la goupille de retenue (10) passe à travers une fente longitudinale (15) qui divise la surface inclinée (33) en deux surfaces partielles et s'étend du niveau de support inférieur (6) au niveau de support supérieur (7).
  10. Coupe-carreaux selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'épaisseur du matériau du coulisseau (3) est supérieure à la différence de hauteur entre les deux niveaux de support (6, 7).
  11. Coupe-carreaux selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par un évidement (19) sur la face inférieure du corps d'appui (18), dans lequel le coulisseau (3) peut être déplacé dans une direction transversale à la direction d'extension de rails de guidage (23), en particulier au moyen d'une manette (21) agissant sur le coulisseau (3), sur lesquels rails de guidage (23) peut être déplacé un chariot (24) qui porte une roue de coupe (26) et l'organe de rupture (5), dans lequel l'organe de rupture (5) peut être déplacé vers le bas, en particulier par pivotement d'un bras à poignée (25).
  12. Coupe-carreaux selon l'une des revendications précédentes 4 à 11, caractérisé en ce que le côté inférieur du coulisseau (3) s'appuie sur une paroi extérieure de la barre de base (30).
EP15157079.3A 2014-03-06 2015-03-02 Coupe-carreaux doté d'un support de rupture mobile Active EP2915643B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102014102951.8A DE102014102951A1 (de) 2014-03-06 2014-03-06 Fliesenschneider mit verlagerbarer Brechstütze

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2915643A1 EP2915643A1 (fr) 2015-09-09
EP2915643B1 true EP2915643B1 (fr) 2020-06-24

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EP15157079.3A Active EP2915643B1 (fr) 2014-03-06 2015-03-02 Coupe-carreaux doté d'un support de rupture mobile

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DE (1) DE102014102951A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10252444B2 (en) 2017-04-14 2019-04-09 Tti (Macao Commercial Offshore) Limited Tile saw
CN112659385B (zh) * 2020-12-15 2022-06-28 永康市富珍工贸有限公司 切割机
IT202100008621A1 (it) * 2021-04-08 2022-10-08 Valter Ambrogiani Meccanismo per incisione e spacco di piastrelle e relativo procedimento di realizzazione
CN114454316B (zh) * 2021-11-26 2023-09-12 安徽马钢矿业资源集团南山矿业有限公司 一种蒸压及分离装置及其使用方法

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2272160A (en) * 1940-05-13 1942-02-03 Eber L Driver Tile cutting and breaking apparatus
ES295592Y (es) * 1986-06-25 1989-06-01 Hermanos Boada, S.A. Maquina cortadora de piezas ceramicas planas
ES2028701A6 (es) 1991-03-05 1992-07-01 Boada Germans Sa Procedimiento de quebrado para el cortado de piezas ceramicas planas y similares.
IT1274188B (it) 1994-09-19 1997-07-15 Monaco Srl Dispositivo di spaccatura di una piastrella lungo una linea di incisione prodotta con una macchina tagliamosaico

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

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EP2915643A1 (fr) 2015-09-09
DE102014102951A1 (de) 2015-09-10

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