EP2912190A1 - Methode zur spezifischen isolation von nukleinsäuren - Google Patents
Methode zur spezifischen isolation von nukleinsäurenInfo
- Publication number
- EP2912190A1 EP2912190A1 EP13780364.9A EP13780364A EP2912190A1 EP 2912190 A1 EP2912190 A1 EP 2912190A1 EP 13780364 A EP13780364 A EP 13780364A EP 2912190 A1 EP2912190 A1 EP 2912190A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- protein
- dna
- prokaryotic
- binding
- affinity material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/68—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
- C12Q1/6806—Preparing nucleic acids for analysis, e.g. for polymerase chain reaction [PCR] assay
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/533—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving isomerase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/10—Processes for the isolation, preparation or purification of DNA or RNA
- C12N15/1003—Extracting or separating nucleic acids from biological samples, e.g. pure separation or isolation methods; Conditions, buffers or apparatuses therefor
- C12N15/1006—Extracting or separating nucleic acids from biological samples, e.g. pure separation or isolation methods; Conditions, buffers or apparatuses therefor by means of a solid support carrier, e.g. particles, polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/10—Processes for the isolation, preparation or purification of DNA or RNA
- C12N15/1003—Extracting or separating nucleic acids from biological samples, e.g. pure separation or isolation methods; Conditions, buffers or apparatuses therefor
- C12N15/1006—Extracting or separating nucleic acids from biological samples, e.g. pure separation or isolation methods; Conditions, buffers or apparatuses therefor by means of a solid support carrier, e.g. particles, polymers
- C12N15/101—Extracting or separating nucleic acids from biological samples, e.g. pure separation or isolation methods; Conditions, buffers or apparatuses therefor by means of a solid support carrier, e.g. particles, polymers by chromatography, e.g. electrophoresis, ion-exchange, reverse phase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/10—Processes for the isolation, preparation or purification of DNA or RNA
- C12N15/1003—Extracting or separating nucleic acids from biological samples, e.g. pure separation or isolation methods; Conditions, buffers or apparatuses therefor
- C12N15/1006—Extracting or separating nucleic acids from biological samples, e.g. pure separation or isolation methods; Conditions, buffers or apparatuses therefor by means of a solid support carrier, e.g. particles, polymers
- C12N15/1013—Extracting or separating nucleic acids from biological samples, e.g. pure separation or isolation methods; Conditions, buffers or apparatuses therefor by means of a solid support carrier, e.g. particles, polymers by using magnetic beads
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/90—Isomerases (5.)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2319/00—Fusion polypeptide
- C07K2319/20—Fusion polypeptide containing a tag with affinity for a non-protein ligand
- C07K2319/24—Fusion polypeptide containing a tag with affinity for a non-protein ligand containing a MBP (maltose binding protein)-tag
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Y—ENZYMES
- C12Y599/00—Other isomerases (5.99)
- C12Y599/01—Other isomerases (5.99.1)
- C12Y599/01003—DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing) (5.99.1.3)
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an affinity material for separating and / or enriching prokaryotic DNA comprising a carrier and a protein bound thereto.
- the present invention further relates to a kit for the enrichment and / or separation of prokaryotic DNA comprising such an affinity material, a method for separating and / or enriching prokaryotic DNA and the use of the affinity material, the kit and / or the method in the field of molecular diagnostics and environmental and food analysis.
- the isolation of prokaryotic DNA is of great importance in many areas of analysis and diagnostics. So z. B. the isolation of pathogenic DNA to detect a u. U. life-threatening infection a major challenge in molecular diagnostics. Pathogenic bacteria can develop undesirable effects even at low concentrations, but they often have to be elaborately cultured and subsequently characterized for reliable detection. In the process, valuable time is lost for the affected patient in which effective therapy can not begin.
- the invention aims at a method for the effective purification of bacterial nucleic acids from liquid sample media such. As blood, sputum or aqueous solutions, which is not only aimed at medical applications. In the field of food analysis, too, methods are required that enable as sensitive a detection of a bacterial contamination as possible. Here again, time-consuming intermediate steps for cultivating the bacteria are often necessary for reliable detection, which leads to a long period of the analysis process and to high costs.
- a particularly sensitive detection of bacteria is achieved by amplifying bacterial DNA by means of the polymerase chain reaction. It should be noted, however, that the sensitivity and safety of the detection strongly depends on the ratio of the bacterial target nucleic acid to the background DNA.
- FIG. 1 shows the detection of bacterial DNA in the presence (1) and in the absence (2) of background human nucleic acid.
- the latter total DNA was spiked from 1 mL whole blood spiked with 10 6 cells E. coli, while (2) was generated in each case only from an aqueous E. coli solution with 10 6 cells.
- Fig. 1 A shows an analysis and detection by means of the agarose gel electrophoresis
- Fig. 1B is a real-time PCR the LightCycler ® System (Roche) shows. In both cases, the presence of the human nucleic acid generated a marked disruption of the amplification reaction.
- a high concentration of z. B. human DNA (“background DNA”) leads to a significantly negative impact on the sensitivity It is therefore necessary to isolate the bacterial DNA as completely as possible before performing the polymerase chain reaction to separate off interfering contaminants or background DNA.
- the silica matrix can be applied to particles (eg magnetic) or as column material. Isolation procedures usually proceed according to the following scheme: a) cell lysis in the presence of chaotropic salts and proteinase (degradation of protein) and subsequent centrifugation to separate the cell residues b) application to a column containing silica material which interacts with the nucleic acid.
- the DNA adsorbs to the surface while other cell components are removed.
- the elution of the nucleic acid takes place after one or more washing steps by adding water or low-salt buffer.
- This method of isolating nucleic acids from samples by binding the DNA to silica materials is shown schematically in FIG.
- FIG. 3 shows schematically the procedure of such a method for the isolation of DNA by silica materials in a mini column.
- this method of isolating nucleic acids from samples by affinity of DNA to silica materials has numerous disadvantages.
- the column materials used are usually associated with high costs.
- these methods require many manual steps that bind personnel and time consuming.
- these methods result in the purification of total DNA, which may contain an excess of non-relevant DNA.
- the isolated bacterial DNA will usually be heavily contaminated with human DNA. The sensitivity of the detection of the bacterial DNA by a subsequent polymerase chain reaction can thereby be significantly reduced.
- An example of a method of reducing non-bacterial DNA involves the selective lysis of human cells with subsequent targeted degradation of the human DNA. Such a method is shown schematically in FIG.
- FIG. 4 schematically shows the procedure of a method for isolating bacterial nucleic acids from blood samples by targeted reduction of the human DNA.
- the providers distribute application kits for the targeted depletion of human nucleic acid by lysis of the leukocytes.
- the released DNA is selectively degraded, leaving the bacterial cells intact. This is followed by sedimentation of the bacteria with subsequent lysis of the bacterial cells to isolate the bacterial DNA.
- a disadvantage of this method is the complexity of the process, which makes the process time-consuming and labor-intensive. In addition, these methods are also associated with high costs.
- WO 2005/085440 A1 describes a process for the separation of prokaryotic DNA by means of a protein which binds non-methylated CpG motifs containing DNA-specific.
- the property of prokaryotic DNA is exploited by occurrence of non-methylated CpG motifs (cytidine-phosphate-guanosine dinucleotides) (Hartmann G et al., 2001, Manuals ⁇ videblatt, vol. 98 / 15: A981-A985 (2001) to distinguish from eukaryotic DNA.
- these motifs are unmethylated, whereas in eukaryotic cells they are mostly methylated.
- a protein is used in this method which specifically binds unmethylated CpG motifs to a DNA.
- the protein hCpGBP human CpG binding protein
- the protein hCpGBP is immobilized on Sepharose or similar matrices and incubated with the lysate of blood and potential pathogens.
- this method is associated with numerous disadvantages.
- this method shows only a weak accumulation of bacterial DNA, since with the protein hCpGBP Although more bacterial DNA is bound, but it also comes to a significant binding of more methylated human DNA.
- the specificity of the separation process is quite weak, which negatively affects the safety and sensitivity of subsequent detection of the bacterial DNA.
- the method described in WO 2005/085440 Al is quite expensive.
- the present invention was based on the object to provide a material and a method which allows the separation and / or accumulation of prokaryotic DNA from a sample. Compared to the previously known materials and methods, a high degree of enrichment should be achieved with as few work steps and the lowest possible cost.
- an affinity material comprising a carrier and a protein bound thereto, wherein the protein comprises the DNA-binding subunit of a bacterial topoisomerase.
- the protein comprises the subunit A of the topoisomerase II.
- the invention takes advantage of the properties of the protein topoisomerase II (gyrase), which occurs only in prokaryotes.
- the DNA-binding domain of gyrase A is used to selectively isolate bacterial nucleic acid from a mixture of highly complex DNA.
- gyrase A protein topoisomerase II
- Topoisomerases have a significant influence on the structure of the macromolecule DNA.
- Topoisomerase II is an enzyme in the group of topoisomerases, which is ubiquitous and can loosen and loosen helix turns of double-stranded DNA strands (Source: Wikipedia).
- Bacterial gyrase is the only enzyme that can induce negative supercoiling of a (circular) DNA molecule by consuming ATP.
- the protein consists of two subunits A and B, which have different functionalities: GyrA has an active DNA binding site, while GyrB catalyzes the actual reaction of strand breakage and targeted rejoining under ATP consumption.
- the subunit gyrase A which can specifically bind to various bacterial sequences.
- the use of this protein allows, after cell lysis and release of the total DNA, a selective binding of the bacterial DNA, which can thus be concentrated.
- human DNA which is naturally present in many body samples, is only bound to a very limited extent.
- the carrier used in the context of the present invention is not subject to any restriction. However, particularly good results are achieved when the carrier is formed as magnetic particles, dextran, crosslinked polymers such as agarose and / or membrane. In the context of the present invention, the carrier is particularly preferably magnetic particles.
- the protein can be bound to the carrier both by covalent binding and / or by non-covalent interaction, in particular in the form of protein-protein interactions and / or protein-polysaccharide interactions. It is particularly advantageous if the protein used according to the invention contains, in addition to the DNA-binding domain of a bacterial topoisomerase, another protein constituent which, for example, facilitates purification and / or improves the solubility of the protein.
- the protein used according to the invention is a fusion protein which comprises the DNA-binding subunit of a bacterial topoisomerase and an affinity tag.
- the protein comprises a bacterial topoisomerase II subunit A fusion protein and a maltose binding protein.
- Fig. 5 shows a schematic representation of the immobilization strategy.
- Protein A covalently binds to the magnetic particles by forming a peptide bond (MagPrep P-25 carboxy, Merck, Darmstadt). This protein fixes highly anti-MBP antibody via the Fv fragment of the antigen binding site
- Fab region specifically immobilizes the fusion protein from GyrA and MBP.
- the GyrA is thus freely presented on the surface of the magnetic particle to specifically capture bacterial nucleic acid.
- the direct binding of the fusion protein to the surface of the magnetic particle is also possible in principle in order to minimize the effort of the immobilization strategy.
- the protein comprises a fusion protein from subunit A of the bacterial topoisomerase II and a maltose-binding protein which has the amino acid sequence according to SEQ ID NO. 1 has:
- the protein is designed as a fusion protein having an amino acid sequence homology of> 60%, particularly preferably> 80%, in particular> 90% with the amino acid sequence according to SEQ ID NO. 1 has.
- sequence homology is to be understood as meaning in particular the percentage of the identity of the amino acid sequences when comparing two sequences.
- the protein is therefore designed as a fusion protein having a sequence identity of> 60%, particularly preferably> 80%, in particular> 90% with the amino acid sequence according to SEQ ID NO. 1 has.
- the genetic information of the bacterial GyrA DNA binding subunit was cloned in and the protein expressed in £ .co //.
- the N-terminal fused maltose binding protein (MBP) was used to effectively purify the fusion protein.
- EMSA Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assays
- the DNA of both organisms could be specifically purified, even in the presence of human nucleic acid and then amplified. It has been shown that the expression of the protein used according to the invention as fusion protein with the maltose binding protein improves the solubility of the expressed protein and therefore facilitates the purification of the expressed protein.
- the invention also relates to a kit comprising the affinity material according to the invention.
- the kit comprises means for amplifying the enriched / separated prokaryotic DNA, in particular in the form of primers for carrying out a polymerase chain reaction.
- kits according to the invention may also comprise further constituents, such as, for example, means for lysing the cells and for releasing the total DNA.
- the present invention also relates to a method of separating and / or enriching prokaryotic DNA comprising the steps of: a) contacting at least one prokaryotic DNA in solution with a binding agent comprising the DNA-binding domain of a bacterial topoisomerase, b) separating the bound to the binding agent prokaryotic DNA.
- the separation and / or enrichment of prokaryotic DNA succeeds in high selectivity, even in the presence of high amounts of foreign DNA in the sample.
- the method of the invention is such that the binding agent is in the form of an affinity material comprising a carrier material and a protein bound thereto comprising the DNA-binding subunit of a bacterial topoisomerase.
- the method according to the invention is designed such that the protein comprises the subunit A of the bacterial topoisomerase II.
- the method according to the invention is preferably designed so that the protein is bound to the carrier by covalent bonding and / or by noncovalent interaction, in particular in the form of protein-protein interactions and / or protein-polysaccharide interactions.
- the method of the invention is such that the protein is a fusion protein comprising a DNA-binding subunit of a bacterial topoisomerase and an affinity tag.
- the protein comprises a bacterial topoisomerase II subunit A fusion protein and a maltose binding protein.
- the protein comprises a fusion protein from the subunit A of the bacterial topoisomerase II and a maltose-binding protein which has the amino acid sequence according to SEQ ID NO. 1 has:
- the protein is designed as a fusion protein having an amino acid sequence homology of> 60%, particularly preferably> 80%, in particular> 90% with the amino acid sequence according to SEQ ID NO. 1 has.
- sequence homology is to be understood as meaning in particular the percentage of the identity of the amino acid sequences when comparing two sequences.
- the protein is therefore designed as a fusion protein having a sequence identity of> 60%, particularly preferably> 80%, in particular> 90% with the amino acid sequence according to SEQ ID NO. 1 has.
- the method according to the invention is suitable for analyzing a large number of samples which are to be examined for the presence of bacteria.
- a body fluid is used as the sample fluid, in particular in the form of blood, serum, plasma, cell preparations of blood and / or sputum.
- the inventive method is by no means limited to all applications of medical diagnostics.
- the method is used such that a liquid is used as the sample liquid, which represents an environmental or food sample and / or one from a sample derived therefrom.
- the inventive method is particularly suitable for the purification of bacterial DNA from a sample that is heavily contaminated with foreign DNA of genomic origin.
- the prokaration bound to the binding material takes place.
- ryotic DNA a step c, in which the prokaryotic DNA is subjected to an amplification, in particular by polymerase chain reaction. This sequence of steps allows extremely sensitive and safe detection even of small amounts of bacterial DNA in a sample.
- the present invention also relates to the use of the affinity material or kit or method according to the invention for the detection of pathogenic bacteria for diagnostic purposes.
- the present invention relates to the use of an affinity material or kit or method according to the invention for detecting a bacterial contamination in a foodstuff.
- the material and method according to the invention has numerous surprising advantages over the prior art.
- the affinity material according to the invention has an extremely high specificity for bacterial DNA in the presence of foreign DNA.
- the binding of contaminating human DNA to the affinity material according to the invention is very low, so that an extremely high enrichment of the bacterial DNA is possible in a simple manner.
- the high specificity extends both to the bacterial DNA of gram negative and gram positive bacteria.
- a further advantage is that there is a high degree of flexibility with respect to the carrier material, as a result of which the material and method according to the invention can be used in a versatile and flexible manner.
- the affinity material of the present invention is easy and inexpensive to produce, and enables a process for separating and / or accumulating prokaryotic DNA, which can be carried out quickly and in a few steps.
- Example 1 The invention described is explained in more detail below with reference to examples: Example 1:
- the C - terminal domain of the gyrase A subunit of E. coli (gyrA - CTD) was PCR amplified with the primer pair gyrA BamWIfw / gyrA Stop HindIII rev.
- the template used for the PCR was the vector pMK90, which encodes the complete gyrase A subunit [Mizuuchi et al., 1984].
- the amplicon was cloned into the pGEM-T vector for capture and excised for recloning with BamW I and Hind III.
- the target vector pMAL-C2x was likewise linearized with the abovementioned restriction enzymes and subsequently dephosphorylated.
- the gyrA CTD fragment was finally ligated into the reading frame of the malE gene. The correct cloning was checked by sequencing.
- IPTG isopropyl- ⁇ -D-thiogalactopyranoside solution induced.
- the culture was cooled to 4 ° C and centrifuged down in the 50 ml reaction tube (20 min, 4600 rpm, 4 ° C). The pellet was then resuspended in 20 ml Column Buffer A (100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 90 mM KCl, 1 mM MgCl 2 , 1 mM TCEP (tris (2-carboxyethyl) phosphine), 1 mM PMSF (phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride)) while constantly chilling on ice.
- the digestion was carried out with short ultrasound pulses (10 s) for 6 min.
- the cell residues were separated by centrifugation (30 min, 4600 rpm, 4 ° C.) and the supernatant was transferred to a 50 ml reaction vessel.
- the target protein was finally eluted from the matrix with 2 x 2 ml of column buffer A + 10 mM maltose.
- the elution fractions were dialyzed against 4 mM HEPES (pH 7.5) for 72 h before further use at 4 ° C. Storage took place at 4 ° C. Control of purification steps and purity was checked by SDS - PAGE.
- Figure 6 shows a DNA-protein interaction analysis using an EMSA (5% polyacrylamide gel stained with ethidium bromide).
- the proteins GyrA-MBP and MBP were investigated with specific oligonucleotides (56 bp, 0.25 pmol). The quantities of each protein used are indicated: A - 2.5 pmol, B-10 pmol, C-25 pmol.
- the protein sequence of the construct is as follows:
- 650 ⁇ g of protein A magnetic particles (eg MyOne, 1.05pm, Invitrogen) were magnetically separated and the buffer supernatant discarded.
- the particles were coated with an anti-MBP monoclonal antibody (e.g., New England Biolabs) by resuspending in 200 ⁇ l solution ((1:46) in PBS / Tween 20) and incubating for 10 minutes at room temperature. The particles were then washed once each with PBS / Tween 20 and gyrA binding buffer (10 mM HEPES (pH 7.5);
- Example 3 Isolation of S. aureus and E. coli DNA from buffer samples with the GyrA-MBP functionalized magnetic particles
- GBBT buffer (10mM HEPES, 50mM KCl, 4mM MgCl 2, 1mM DTT, 0.05% Tween 20, pH 7.5) became bacterial at different concentrations (0.00005ng to 0.5ng) Spiked genomic DNA.
- 20 pg of human DNA was added to simulate DNA samples extracted from infected biological material.
- 200 ⁇ g of GyrA-coated beads were added to the sample and incubated for 30 min at 37 ° C with continuous shaking. The beads were washed three times with 10 mM Tris-HCl pH 8.5 and resuspended in 9 ⁇ l of water. For DNA isolation, the beads were heated to 95 ° C for 10 min.
- Fig. 7 shows agarose gel electrophoresis (1.5% gel stained with ethidium bromide) of the PCR product after carrying out the binding assay without (control) and with pro- (E. coli; S. aureus) and eukaryotic (human), genomic DNA (gDNA).
- M Marker (GeneRuler Low Range DNA Ladder, Fermentase); A: performed binding assay with the respective gDNA; R: reference, PCR of the respective gDNA as positive control; +: added components; -: component not included;
- the DNA fragments were amplified using the respective primers of the gDNA to be detected: E. coli 16S rRNA (353 bp, Gram neg primer (E. coli), DG74), S. aureus 16S rRNA (215 bp, 16S_Stau_95-110_F, 16S_Stau_284 -300_R), hGAPDH (240 bp; hGAPDH_neu_fw, hGAPDH_neu_rev).
- E. coli 16S rRNA (353 bp, Gram neg primer (E. coli), DG74
- S. aureus 16S rRNA (215 bp, 16S_Stau_95-110_F, 16S_Stau_284 -300_R
- hGAPDH 240 bp; hGAPDH_neu_fw, hGAPDH_neu_rev).
- Figure 8 shows a plot of the efficiency of isolation of DNA from Staphylococcus aureus from spiked buffer solutions using GyrA beads (Magnetic Particles: MagPrep®-P25 carboxy, 025 nm, Merck, Darmstadt).
- Figure 9 shows isolation and detection of increasing levels of DNA from Staphylococcus aureus.
- Test solutions 1 to 3 each contained 20 pg of human DNA and were spiked with: (1) 0.5 ng, (2) 0.05 ng and (3) 0.005 ng of S.aureus DNA.
- M DNA length marker
- K + positive PCR control (0.005 ng S. aureus DNA).
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102012021146.5A DE102012021146A1 (de) | 2012-10-25 | 2012-10-25 | Methode zur spezifischen Isolation von Nukleinsäuren |
| PCT/EP2013/072331 WO2014064223A1 (de) | 2012-10-25 | 2013-10-24 | Methode zur spezifischen isolation von nukleinsäuren |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2912190A1 true EP2912190A1 (de) | 2015-09-02 |
Family
ID=49484284
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP13780364.9A Withdrawn EP2912190A1 (de) | 2012-10-25 | 2013-10-24 | Methode zur spezifischen isolation von nukleinsäuren |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20160010144A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2912190A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102012021146A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2014064223A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3959312A1 (de) * | 2019-04-26 | 2022-03-02 | Thermo Fisher Scientific Baltics Uab | Isolierte nukleinsäurebindungsdomänen |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4978608A (en) * | 1987-09-04 | 1990-12-18 | Molecular Devices Corporation | DNA detection system |
| US8481262B2 (en) | 2004-03-05 | 2013-07-09 | Sirs-Lab Gmbh | Method for enriching and/or separating prokaryotic DNA using a protein that specifically bonds to unmethylated DNA containing CpG-motifs |
-
2012
- 2012-10-25 DE DE102012021146.5A patent/DE102012021146A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2013
- 2013-10-24 EP EP13780364.9A patent/EP2912190A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-10-24 US US14/438,418 patent/US20160010144A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-10-24 WO PCT/EP2013/072331 patent/WO2014064223A1/de not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| None * |
| See also references of WO2014064223A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2014064223A1 (de) | 2014-05-01 |
| DE102012021146A1 (de) | 2014-05-15 |
| US20160010144A1 (en) | 2016-01-14 |
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