EP2909570B1 - Cartridge and corresponding method of production - Google Patents
Cartridge and corresponding method of production Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2909570B1 EP2909570B1 EP13779532.4A EP13779532A EP2909570B1 EP 2909570 B1 EP2909570 B1 EP 2909570B1 EP 13779532 A EP13779532 A EP 13779532A EP 2909570 B1 EP2909570 B1 EP 2909570B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- adhesive
- cartridge
- cartridge according
- fin body
- casing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000013464 silicone adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004429 Calibre Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920004482 WACKER® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B5/00—Cartridge ammunition, e.g. separately-loaded propellant charges
- F42B5/02—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile
- F42B5/18—Caseless ammunition; Cartridges having combustible cases
- F42B5/188—Manufacturing processes therefor
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Übungspatrone bzw. eine Gefechtsmunition mit einer aus einem Hülsenmantel und einem Hülsendeckel bestehenden verbrennbaren Treibladungshülse sowie einem leitwerkstabilisierten Vollkalibergeschoss mit einem massiven Kopfteil und einem sich heckseitig an das Kopfteil anschließenden rohrförmigen Leitwerkskörper. Der vordere, sich konisch verjüngende Bereich des Hülsendeckels der Treibladungshülse ragt mindestens teilweise in einen entsprechend sich konisch verjüngenden, heckseitigen Bereich des rohrförmigen Leitwerkskörpers und ist mit diesem mit Hilfe eines Klebers kraftschlüssig verbunden. Um zu erreichen, dass Beschädigungen der Treibladungshülse durch das Vollkalibergeschoss bei Umweltbelastungen vermieden werden, schlägt die Erfindung vor, den Kleber zwischen dem Vollkalibergeschoss und dem Hülsendeckel der Treibladungshülse als Dämpfungselement auszubilden.The invention relates to a training cartridge or a combat ammunition with a consisting of a sleeve sheath and a sleeve cover combustible propellant charge shell and a stabilized full scale caliber bullet with a solid headboard and a rear side of the headboard subsequent tubular tail body. The front, conically tapered region of the sleeve cover of the propellant charge sleeve protrudes at least partially into a correspondingly conically tapered, rear-side region of the tubular tail body and is positively connected thereto by means of an adhesive. In order to achieve that damage to the propellant charge shell by the full-caliber bullet is avoided in environmental pollution, the invention proposes to form the adhesive between the full-caliber bullet and the sleeve cover of the propellant charge tube as a damping element.
Der Einsatz von Klebern auch bei einer Übungsmunition ist als solches bekannt. So offenbart die
Eine Übungspatrone, bei der ein Hülsendeckel und eine Geschosshülle über eine Klebeverbindung miteinander verbunden sind, ist aus der
Im Gegensatz zu vergleichbaren bekannten Übungspatronen mit Vollkalibergeschossen, die üblicherweise ein Kopfteil mit einer sich daran anschließenden Geschosshülle und einem sich an die Geschosshülle anschließenden Schaft mit Flossenbaugruppe umfassen, ist bei dem Übungsgeschoss nach
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Möglichkeit aufzuzeigen, bei der die Wahrscheinlichkeit, dass es aufgrund von Umweltbelastungen zur Beschädigung der Treibladungshülse durch das Vollkalibergeschoss kommt, gegenüber vergleichbaren bekannten Patronen wesentlich verringert wird. Außerdem soll ein Verfahren zur Herstellung einer derartigen Patrone angegeben werden.An exercise cartridge, in which a sleeve cover and a projectile casing are connected to one another via an adhesive connection, is from the
In contrast to comparable known practice cartridges with full-caliber bullets, which usually comprise a head part with an adjoining projectile casing and a shaft with fin assembly adjoining the projectile casing, the training bullet follows
The invention has for its object to provide a way in which the likelihood that it comes due to environmental pollution to damage the propellant charge through the full-caliber bullet, compared to comparable known cartridges is substantially reduced. In addition, a method for producing such a cartridge is to be specified.
Diese Aufgabe wird ausgehend von der
Die Erfindung beruht im Wesentlichen auf dem Gedanken, zwischen dem Vollkalibergeschoss und dem Hülsendeckel der Treibladungshülse ein Dämpfungselement anzuordnen. Dieses wird auf einfache Weise durch entsprechende Wahl und Anordnung eines aus einem elastischen Material bestehenden Klebers realisiert, der den Hülsendeckel mit dem Vollkalibergeschoss einerseits verbindet, andererseits als Dämpfung bzw. Dämpfungsmittel dient. D.h., der Kleber dient zudem bzw. gleichzeitig als Dämpfungsmittel.This task is based on the
The invention is based essentially on the idea to arrange a damping element between the full-caliber bullet and the sleeve cover of the propellant charge sleeve. This is realized in a simple manner by appropriate choice and arrangement of an existing of an elastic material adhesive which connects the sleeve cover with the Vollkalibergeschoss on the one hand, on the other hand serves as a damping or damping means. That is, the adhesive also serves as a damping agent or at the same time.
Dabei hat es sich als vorteilhaft erwiesen, wenn als Kleber ein Silikonkleber, vorzugsweise ein Silikonkautschuk, mit einer Schichtdicke von mindestens 300 µm (+/-) verwendet wird. Die Schichtdicke(n) selbst ist (sind) jedoch abhängig der verklebten Fläche, sodass die bevorzugte(n) Schichtdicke(n) nur als Richt -und Erfahrungswert(e) zu werten ist (sind).It has proven to be advantageous if a silicone adhesive, preferably a silicone rubber, having a layer thickness of at least 300 microns (+/-) is used as the adhesive. However, the layer thickness (s) themselves is (are) dependent on the bonded surface, so that the preferred layer thickness (s) is (are) only as a guide and empirical value (s) are (are).
Zur Herstellung einer derartigen Verbindung wird der Hülsendeckel mittels eines Werkzeuges zum Leitwerkskörper zentriert, aber radial beabstandet, angeordnet und dann der Silikonkleber dickwulstig auf die Außenseite des Hülsendeckels aufgetragen. Anschließend wird der Leitwerkskörper auf den Hülsendeckel aufgeschoben, derart, dass der Zwischenraum zwischen Hülsendeckel und Leitwerkskörper vollständig von der Silikonschicht ausgefüllt ist. Abschließend wird dann die Silikonschicht ausgehärtet.To make such a connection, the sleeve cover is centered by means of a tool for the tail body, but radially spaced, arranged and then applied the silicone adhesive dickwulstig on the outside of the sleeve cover. Subsequently, the tail body is pushed onto the sleeve cover, such that the space between the sleeve cover and tail body is completely filled by the silicone layer. Finally, the silicone layer is cured.
Weitere Einzelheiten und Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus dem folgenden, anhand einer Figur erläuterten Ausführungsbeispiel.Further details and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following, explained with reference to a figure embodiment.
In der Figur ist der Längsschnitt eines aus der
Das leitwerkstabilisierte Vollkalibergeschoss ist mit 1 bezeichnet und umfasst ein massives Kopfteil 2 sowie einen sich heckseitig an das Kopfteil 2 anschließenden rohrförmigen Leitwerkskörper 3. Der vordere, sich konisch verjüngende Bereich 4 des Hülsendeckels 5 ragt in einen entsprechend sich konisch verjüngenden, heckseitigen Bereich 6 des rohrförmigen Leitwerkskörpers 3 und ist mit diesem mittels eines Klebers 7 verbunden.The tail-stabilized full-caliber bullet is denoted by 1 and comprises a solid head part 2 and a tubular tail body 3 adjoining the head part 2 at the rear. The front, conically tapered region 4 of the
Erfindungsgemäß ist nun vorgesehen, dass der Kleber 7 sowohl eine kraftschlüssige Verbindung zwischen Hülsendeckel 5 und Leitwerkskörper 3 bewirkt als auch die Funktion eines Dämpfungselementes übernimmt, um Beschädigungen der Treibladungshülse durch das Vollkalibergeschoss 1 bei Umweltbelastungen zu vermeiden.According to the invention it is now provided that the adhesive 7 causes both a frictional connection between
Hierzu wird der Hülsendeckel 5 mittels eines Werkzeuges zum Leitwerkskörper 3 zentriert, aber radial beabstandet, angeordnet. Anschließend wird ein Silikonkleber 7, vorzugsweise Silikonkautschuk (beispielsweise Elastosil E43 der Firma Wacker Chemie, München), dickwulstig auf die Außenseite 8 des Hülsendeckels 5 aufgetragen. Der Leitwerkskörper 3 wird dann so weit auf den Hülsendeckel 5 aufgeschoben, bis der Abstand zwischen der Außenseite 8 des Hülsendeckels 5 und der Innenseite 9 des Leitwerkskörpers 3 etwa 500 µm beträgt. Der Zwischenraum zwischen Hülsendeckel 5 und Leitwerkskörper 3 kann dann vollständig von dem Silikonkleber 7 ausgefüllt werden.For this purpose, the
Abschließend wird dann die zwischen Hülsendeckel 5 und Leitwerkskörper 3 befindliche Silikonschicht 7 ausgehärtet.Finally, the silicone layer 7 located between
Silikonkleber der E-Typen von Elastosil sind Ein-Komponentenkleber, die über die Aufnahme von Feuchtigkeit - aus der Luft - aushärten. Die hierfür festgelegte Aushärtezeit für ein weiteres Handling beträgt mindestens 6 Stunden. Verwendet man hingegen ZweiKomponentenkleber, z.B. Loctite, beträgt die festgelegte Aushärtezeit mindestens 50 min. Dadurch kann die Aushärtedauer deutlich reduziert werden.Elastosil silicone adhesives are one-component adhesives that cure by absorbing moisture - from the air. The specified curing time for further handling is at least 6 hours. If, on the other hand, two-component adhesives, eg Loctite, are used, the defined curing time is at least 50 minutes. As a result, the curing time can be significantly reduced.
- 11
- VollkalibergeschossFull caliber projectile
- 22
- Kopfteilheadboard
- 33
- Leitwerkskörpertail body
- 44
- BereichArea
- 55
- Hülsendeckelcasing cover
- 66
- BereichArea
- 77
- Kleber, SilikonkleberGlue, silicone glue
- 88th
- Außenseite (Hülsendeckel)Outside (sleeve cover)
- 99
- Innenseite (Leitwerkskörper)Inside (tail body)
Claims (7)
- Cartridge with a combustible propellant charge casing, consisting of a casing sleeve and a casing cover (5), and a fin-stabilized full-calibre projectile (1) with a solid head part (2) and a tubular fin body (3) adjoining the rear of the head part (2), wherein the front, conically tapering region (4) of the casing cover (5) projects at least partially into a correspondingly conically tapering rear region (6) of the tubular fin body (3) and is connected to the latter in a frictionally engaging manner with the aid of an adhesive (7), characterized in that the adhesive (7) is an elastic material which also serves as a damping element.
- Cartridge according to Claim 1, characterized in that the layer thickness of the adhesive (7) lies between 200 and 500 µm.
- Cartridge according to Claim 2, characterized in that the layer thickness of the adhesive (7) is preferably 300 µm.
- Cartridge according to one of Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the adhesive (7) is a silicone adhesive.
- Cartridge according to Claim 4, characterized in that the silicone adhesive (7) is silicone rubber.
- Cartridge according to one of Claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the cartridge is a training cartridge or combat ammunition.
- Method for producing a cartridge according to one of Claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the casing cover (5) is arranged by means of a tool such that it is centred with respect to the fin body (3), but radially at a distance, in that the adhesive (7) is then applied as a thick bead to the outer side (8) of the housing cover (5) and the fin body (3) is subsequently pushed onto the casing cover (5) in such a way that the interspace between the casing cover (5) and the fin body (3) is completely filled by the adhesive (7) and in that then the adhesive (7) is cured.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL13779532T PL2909570T3 (en) | 2012-10-19 | 2013-10-07 | Cartridge and corresponding method of production |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102012020540.6A DE102012020540A1 (en) | 2012-10-19 | 2012-10-19 | Cartridge and method for its production |
PCT/EP2013/070850 WO2014060237A1 (en) | 2012-10-19 | 2013-10-07 | Cartridge and corresponding method of production |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2909570A1 EP2909570A1 (en) | 2015-08-26 |
EP2909570B1 true EP2909570B1 (en) | 2018-05-30 |
Family
ID=49447524
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13779532.4A Active EP2909570B1 (en) | 2012-10-19 | 2013-10-07 | Cartridge and corresponding method of production |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2909570B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102012020540A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK2909570T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2681977T3 (en) |
HU (1) | HUE039282T2 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2909570T3 (en) |
PT (1) | PT2909570T (en) |
TR (1) | TR201810338T4 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2014060237A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2323244C3 (en) * | 1973-05-09 | 1979-04-19 | Rheinmetall Gmbh, 4000 Duesseldorf | Wing-stabilized sub-caliber bullet |
DE3716076A1 (en) * | 1987-05-14 | 1988-11-24 | Rheinmetall Gmbh | CARTRIDGED AMMUNITION WITH BULLET AND COMBUSTIBLE CASE |
FR2620214B1 (en) * | 1987-09-09 | 1990-04-13 | France Etat Armement | CONNECTING RING BETWEEN A PROJECTILE AND A SOCKET |
ATE217077T1 (en) * | 1997-02-25 | 2002-05-15 | Ruag Munition | DEVICE FOR THE OPTICAL MARKING OF THE FLIGHT PATH OF AIRCRAFT ACCELERATED BY ENGINE |
DE19929915A1 (en) * | 1999-06-29 | 2001-01-18 | Rheinmetall W & M Gmbh | Cartridge for a weapon comprises a cage projectile, a combustible sleeve, a cage with a pressure flange and a seal. |
DE10055068B4 (en) * | 2000-11-07 | 2006-08-17 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | cartridge |
DE102007037741B4 (en) | 2007-08-09 | 2014-01-16 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | A method for connecting a tubular sleeve sheath and a sleeve cover of a cartridge |
DE102008015421A1 (en) | 2008-03-20 | 2009-09-24 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Method of making a cartridge and cartridge having a sabot projectile made by this method |
DE102008029397A1 (en) | 2008-06-23 | 2009-12-24 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Sabot projectile |
DE102009009772A1 (en) | 2009-02-20 | 2010-09-02 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Method for introducing predetermined breaking points in an annular retaining and sealing strip of a sabot projectile and Laborierwerkzeug for performing the method |
WO2010129781A1 (en) * | 2009-05-06 | 2010-11-11 | Vin Battaglia | Spiral case ammunition |
DE102010034333B4 (en) | 2010-07-06 | 2014-12-11 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Full-caliber training ammunition |
-
2012
- 2012-10-19 DE DE102012020540.6A patent/DE102012020540A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2013
- 2013-10-07 ES ES13779532.4T patent/ES2681977T3/en active Active
- 2013-10-07 PL PL13779532T patent/PL2909570T3/en unknown
- 2013-10-07 TR TR2018/10338T patent/TR201810338T4/en unknown
- 2013-10-07 WO PCT/EP2013/070850 patent/WO2014060237A1/en active Application Filing
- 2013-10-07 EP EP13779532.4A patent/EP2909570B1/en active Active
- 2013-10-07 PT PT137795324T patent/PT2909570T/en unknown
- 2013-10-07 HU HUE13779532A patent/HUE039282T2/en unknown
- 2013-10-07 DK DK13779532.4T patent/DK2909570T3/en active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2681977T3 (en) | 2018-09-17 |
DE102012020540A1 (en) | 2014-04-24 |
WO2014060237A1 (en) | 2014-04-24 |
HUE039282T2 (en) | 2018-12-28 |
PT2909570T (en) | 2018-07-17 |
TR201810338T4 (en) | 2018-08-27 |
EP2909570A1 (en) | 2015-08-26 |
DK2909570T3 (en) | 2018-08-20 |
PL2909570T3 (en) | 2018-10-31 |
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