EP2906674B1 - Compositions detergentes comprenant une savon, un sulfo-estolide tensioactif et une cellulase - Google Patents
Compositions detergentes comprenant une savon, un sulfo-estolide tensioactif et une cellulase Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2906674B1 EP2906674B1 EP13770686.7A EP13770686A EP2906674B1 EP 2906674 B1 EP2906674 B1 EP 2906674B1 EP 13770686 A EP13770686 A EP 13770686A EP 2906674 B1 EP2906674 B1 EP 2906674B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- substituted
- liquid detergent
- detergent composition
- surfactants
- sulfo
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 99
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 70
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title claims description 69
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 60
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 title claims description 16
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 title claims description 11
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 38
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 37
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 102000004882 Lipase Human genes 0.000 claims description 9
- 108090001060 Lipase Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 claims description 8
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010055059 beta-Mannosidase Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 fatty alcohol ether sulphates Chemical class 0.000 description 40
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical group 0.000 description 19
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 16
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 16
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 16
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 7
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 6
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 0 COC(*)OC(C*)C(*C(OC(C*)C(*C(ON)=O)S(O)(=O)=O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O Chemical compound COC(*)OC(C*)C(*C(OC(C*)C(*C(ON)=O)S(O)(=O)=O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O 0.000 description 5
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 229940057950 sodium laureth sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 5
- SXHLENDCVBIJFO-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-[2-(2-dodecoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCOCCOCCOS([O-])(=O)=O SXHLENDCVBIJFO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000004435 Oxo alcohol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004453 electron probe microanalysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- UFZOPKFMKMAWLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxy(methyl)phosphinic acid Chemical compound CCOP(C)(O)=O UFZOPKFMKMAWLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Tetradecanol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCO HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004367 Lipase Substances 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001204 arachidyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000005418 aryl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940043348 myristyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940012831 stearyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioxidane Chemical group OOO JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100032487 Beta-mannosidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- PFJPRLKWFSJWBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)(C=O)[NH+](C)[O-] Chemical compound CC(C)(C=O)[NH+](C)[O-] PFJPRLKWFSJWBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 102000004139 alpha-Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000637 alpha-Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940024171 alpha-amylase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940025131 amylases Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004543 anhydrous citric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007046 ethoxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- OIPXXWBYRWQVLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptasodium;[bis[2-[bis(phosphonomethyl)amino]ethyl]amino]methylphosphonic acid Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OP(=O)(O)CN(CP(O)(O)=O)CCN(CP(O)(=O)O)CCN(CP(O)(O)=O)CP(O)(O)=O OIPXXWBYRWQVLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011086 high cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006390 lc 2 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012669 liquid formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)(=O)O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003346 palm kernel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019865 palm kernel oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N palmitic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical class [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- YLQLIQIAXYRMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylheptyl alcohol Chemical compound CCCCCC(CO)CCC YLQLIQIAXYRMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011814 protection agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012748 slip agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/38—Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
- C11D3/386—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
- C11D3/38645—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase containing cellulase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D10/00—Compositions of detergents, not provided for by one single preceding group
- C11D10/04—Compositions of detergents, not provided for by one single preceding group based on mixtures of surface-active non-soap compounds and soap
- C11D10/042—Compositions of detergents, not provided for by one single preceding group based on mixtures of surface-active non-soap compounds and soap based on anionic surface-active compounds and soap
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/38—Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
- C11D3/386—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
- C11D3/38663—Stabilised liquid enzyme compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/28—Sulfonation products derived from fatty acids or their derivatives, e.g. esters, amides
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a liquid composition comprising sulfo-estolide surfactant, soap and cellulase enzyme(s).
- the present invention also describes the use of sulfo-estolide surfactants for increasing the cleaning power of enzymes.
- Sulfo-estolide surfactants and light duty liquid detergents containing them are known in the art. These surfactants have good cleaning and foaming capabilities and provide less negative environmental impact.
- liquid detergent composition comprising:
- liquid compositions in which the cleaning power of the enzymes is increased.
- preferred embodiments of the present invention are liquid compositions further containing enzymes from other groups.
- the sulfo-estolide surfactant(s) having the general formula I are present within smaller ranges.
- Preferred liquid detergent compositions are characterized in that the composition comprises 1 to 35 %, preferably 2 to 30 %, more preferably 3 to 25 %, more preferably 4 to 20 %, more preferably 5 to 15 % and particularly 7.5 to 11.5 %, by weight of the liquid detergent composition, of a sulfo-estolide surfactant(s) having the general formula I.
- each repeating unit one of X and Y is SO 3 - Z + , the other of X and Y is H. In each repeating unit, X and Y are independently assigned.
- Preferred sulfo-estolide surfactants with units of the formulae (la-1) or (la-2) are chosen from
- Preferred liquid detergent compositions contain one or more sulfo-estolide surfactant(s) of formulae (I-1) to (1-14) above, wherein
- liquid detergent compositions contain sulfo-estolide surfactant(s) which comprise(s) units of general formula Ib-1 and/or Ib-2 wherein
- Preferred sulfo-estolide surfactants with units of the formulae (lb-1) or (lb-2) are chosen from
- Preferred liquid detergent compositions contain one or more sulfo-estolide surfactant(s) of formulae (I-15) to (I-28) above, wherein
- liquid detergent compositions contain sulfo-estolide surfactant(s) which comprise(s) units of general formula Ic-1 and/or Ic-2 wherein
- Preferred sulfo-estolide surfactants with units of the formulae (lc-1) or (lc-2) are chosen from
- Preferred liquid detergent compositions contain one or more sulfo-estolide surfactant(s) of formulae (I-29) to (1-42) above, wherein
- the liquid detergent compositions of this invention contain at least one cellulase enzyme.
- the cellulase remains stable in the compositions of this invention, even without the use of additional enzyme stabilizers.
- the cleaning power and the inhibition of graying of the cellulase are also improved in the sulfo-estolide surfactant containing detergents of this invention.
- the cleaning power and the stability of other enzymes are also enhanced in the liquid detergents of this invention. It is preferred that the compositions of this invention contain further enzyme(s), preferably more than one other enzyme.
- Preferred liquid detergent compositions contain at least one amylase enzyme.
- liquid detergent compositions contain at least one lipase enzyme.
- Particular preferred liquid detergent compositions contain at least one amylase enzyme and at least one lipase enzyme.
- liquid detergent compositions contain at least one mannanase enzyme.
- Particular preferred liquid detergent compositions contain at least one amylase enzyme and at least one lipase enzyme and at least one mannanase enzyme.
- liquid detergent compositions contain at least one protease enzyme.
- Particular preferred liquid detergent compositions contain at least one amylase enzyme and at least one lipase enzyme and at least one protease enzyme.
- Most preferred liquid detergent compositions contain at least one amylase enzyme and at least one lipase enzyme and at least one mannanase enzyme and at least one protease enzyme.
- Soap as defined herein includes fatty acids and soluble salts thereof. Soaps are commonly neutralized or partially neutralized in-situ in the formulation using neutralizers such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide and/or alkanolamines such as monoethanolamine.
- the soap may have any suitable cation as counterion. Mixtures of cations are also possible. Illustrative examples of suitable cations for the soap include, sodium, potassium, ammonium, substituted ammonium, amino functional cations, such as alkanolammonium and the like, and mixtures thereof.
- Any soluble soap or fatty acid is suitable for use herein, including, lauric, myristic, palmitic stearic, oleic, linoleic, linolenic acid, and mixtures thereof.
- Naturally obtainable fatty acids which are usually complex mixtures, are also suitable, such as tallow, coconut, and palm kernel fatty acids.
- soaps have a positive effect on the foaming power of the liquid detergent composition, on the cleaning power of the liquid detergent composition especially with regard to fatty/oily stains and on the whiteness maintenance of textiles treated with the liquid detergent composition
- preferred liquid detergent compositions contain at least 1.0 %, preferably at least 1.5 %, more preferably at least 2 % and particularly preferred at least 2.5 %, by weight of the liquid detergent composition, soap(s).
- Preferred liquid detergents contain additional anionic surfactant(s) besides the sulfo-estolides.
- Anionic surfactants are important ingredients of laundry detergents because of their cleansing and emulsifying properties. Anionic surfactants are particularly good at keeping the dirt away from fabrics, and removing oily soil residues from fabrics. It has surprisingly been found that anionic surfactants can be used in high amounts without being detrimental to the stability of the enzymes.
- the additional anionic surfactant is present at a level of from 1 % up to 15 % by weight of said composition and, preferably, at a level of from 2 % up to 10 % by weight of said composition.
- More preferred liquid detergent compositions are characterized in that the composition contains a surfactant of the following general formula II: R 1 -O-(AO) n -SO 3 - X + (II), wherein
- Liquid detergents containing sulfo-estolides and fatty alcohol ether sulphates wherein the sulfo-estolides form the major part of these two surfactants have been found to have a very high detergency while being highly efficient on enzymatic stains.
- R 1 is a linear or branched, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl-, aryl- or alkylaryl group, preferably a linear, unsubstituted alkyl group, more preferably a fatty alcohol residue.
- Preferred residues R 1 are chosen from decyl-, undecyl-, dodecyl-, tridecyl-, tetradecyl, pentadecyl-, hexadecyl-, heptadecyl-, octadecyl-, nonadecyl-, eicosyl residues und their mixtures, wherein the residues with an even number of carbon atoms are preferred.
- Particularly preferred residues R 1 are derived from C 12 -C 18 -fatty alcohols, for example from coconut fatty alcohol, tallow fatty alcohol, lauryl-, myristyl-, cetyl- or stearyl alcohol or from C 10 -C 20 -oxo alcohols.
- AO is an ethylene oxide (EO) or propylene oxide (PO) group, preferably an ethylene oxide group.
- the index n is an integral number from 1 to 50, preferably from 1 to 20 und most preferably from 2 to 10. Particularly preferred, n is 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8.
- X is a monovalent cation or the n-th part of an n-valent cation
- preferred cations are alkali metal ions, especially Na + or K + , wherein Na + is particularly preferred.
- Further cations X+ can be chosen from NH 4 + , 1 ⁇ 2Zn 2+ , 1 ⁇ 2Mg 2+ , 1 ⁇ 2Ca 2+ , 1 ⁇ 2Mn 2+ , and their mixtures.
- the cleaning power can be further enhanced by incorporating nonionic surfactants.
- the liquid composition can comprise nonionic surfactant(s) at a level of from 1 % up to 15 % by weight of the liquid detergent composition.
- the nonionic surfactants used are by preference alkoxylated, advantageously ethoxylated, in particular primary alcohols having by preference 8 to 18 carbon atoms and an average of 1 to 12 mol ethylene oxide (EO) per mol of alcohol, in which the alcohol residue can be linear or preferably methyl-branched in the 2- position, or can contain mixed linear and methyl-branched residues, such as those that are usually present in oxo alcohol residues.
- the preferred ethoxylated alcohols include, for example, C 12-14 alcohols with 3 EO, 4 EO, 5 EO, or 7 EO, C 9-11 alcohols with 7 EO, C 13-15 alcohols with 3 EO, 5 EO, 7 EO, or 8 EO, C 12-18 alcohols with 3 EO, 5 EO, or 7 EO, and mixtures thereof, such as mixtures of C 12-14 alcohol with 3 EO and C 12-18 alcohol with 7 EO.
- the degrees of ethoxylation indicated represent statistical averages, which can correspond to an integral or a fractional number for a specific product..
- fatty alcohols with more than 12 EO can also be used.
- Nonionic surfactants that contain EO and PO groups together in the molecule are also usable according to the present invention.
- mixed alkoxylated nonionic surfactants in which EO and PO units are distributed statistically rather than in block fashion. Such products are obtainable by the simultaneous action of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide on fatty alcohols.
- These nonionic surfactants are obtainable, for example, under the commercial name Dehydol® (from BASF).
- nonionic surfactants are mixtures of a (more) branched ethoxylated fatty alcohol and a non-branched ethoxylated fatty alcohol, such as mixtures of C 16-18 fatty alcohol having 7 EO and 2-propylheptanol having 7 EO.
- nonionic surfactants used in preferred fashion are alkoxylated fatty acid alkyl esters, surfactants of the amine oxide type, polyhydroxy fatty acid amides or alkylpolyglucosides.
- liquid composition comprises a C 12-18 fatty alcohol having 7 EO or a C 13-15 oxo alcohol having 7 EO as nonionic surfactant.
- Highly preferred liquid detergent compositions according to this invention contain a surfactant of the following general formula III: R 2 -O-(AO) m -H (III), wherein
- R 2 is a linear or branched, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl-, aryl- or alkylaryl group, preferably a linear, unsubstituted alkyl group, more preferably a fatty alcohol residue.
- Preferred residues R 1 are chosen from decyl-, undecyl-, dodecyl-, tridecyl-, tetradecyl, pentadecyl-, hexadecyl-, heptadecyl-, octadecyl-, nonadecyl-, eicosyl residues und their mixtures, wherein the residues with an even number of carbon atoms are preferred.
- Particularly preferred residues R 1 are derived from C 12 -C 18 -fatty alcohols, for example from coconut fatty alcohol, tallow fatty alcohol, lauryl-, myristyl-, cetyl- or stearyl alcohol or from C 10 -C 20 -oxo alcohols.
- AO is an ethylene oxide (EO) or propylene oxide (PO) group, preferably an ethylene oxide group.
- the index n is an integral number from 1 to 50, preferably from 1 to 20 und most preferably from 2 to 10. Particularly preferred, n is 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8.
- liquid detergent compositions contain a surfactant of the following general formula IV: R 3 -A-SO 3 - Y + (IV), wherein
- weight ratio of surfactants of formula (I) to surfactants of formula (IV) is in the range from 1 : 4 to 4 : 1.
- R 3 is a linear or branched, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl-, aryl- or alkylaryl group, preferably a linear, unsubstituted alkyl group, more preferably a fatty alcohol residue.
- Preferred residues R 1 are chosen from decyl-, undecyl-, dodecyl-, tridecyl-, tetradecyl, pentadecyl-, hexadecyl-, heptadecyl-, octadecyl-, nonadecyl-, eicosyl residues und their mixtures, wherein the residues with an even number of carbon atoms are preferred.
- Particularly preferred residues R 1 are derived from C 12 -C 18 -fatty alcohols, for example from coconut fatty alcohol, tallow fatty alcohol, lauryl-, myristyl-, cetyl- or stearyl alcohol or from C 10 -C 20 -oxo alcohols.
- A is -O- or a chemical bond.
- X is a monovalent cation or the n-th part of an n-valent cation, preferred cations are alkali metal ions, especially Na + or K + , wherein Na + is particularly preferred.
- X+ can be chosen from NH 4 + , 1 ⁇ 2Zn 2+ , 1 ⁇ 2Mg 2+ , 1 ⁇ 2Ca 2+ , 1 ⁇ 2Mn 2+ , and their mixtures.
- formula (IV) describes sulphate surfactants or sulfonate surfactants.
- R 3 preferably is a linear or branched unsubstituted alkylaryl residue.
- X is a monovalent cation or the n-th part of an n-valent cation, preferred cations are alkali metal ions, especially Na + or K + , wherein Na + is particularly preferred. Further cations X+ can be chosen from NH 4 + , 1 ⁇ 2Zn 2+ , 1 ⁇ 2Mg 2+ , 1 ⁇ 2Ca 2+ , 1 ⁇ 2Mn 2+ , and their mixtures.
- Such most preferred surfactants are chosen from linear or branched alkyl benzene sulfonates of formula C-2
- R' and R" together have 9 to 19, preferably 11 to 15 and most preferably 11 to 13 C-atoms.
- a particularly preferred representative of this formula can be described by formula C-2a:
- the liquid detergent may contain further ingredients that further improve the technical or aesthetic properties of the product.
- the liquid detergent by preference additionally contains one or more substances from the group of the detergency builders, bleaching agents, bleach activators, bleach catalysts, non-aqueous solvents, pH adjusting agents, free perfumes, fluorescing agents, dyes, hydrotopes, silicone oils, anti-redeposition agents, anti-gray agents, shrinkage preventers, wrinkle protection agents, dye transfer inhibitors, antimicrobial active substances, germicides, fungicides, antioxidants, preservatives, corrosion inhibitors, antistatic agents, bittering agents, ironing adjuvants, proofing and impregnation agents, swelling and anti-slip agents, softening compounds, complexing agents and UV absorbers.
- detergency builders non-aqueous solvents, pH adjusting agents, free perfumes, fluorescing agents, dyes, silicone oils, soil-release polymers, anti-gray agents, dye transfer inhibitors, and preservatives are most preferred included into a liquid washing or cleaning composition.
- the liquid detergent composition in particular the liquid washing or cleaning composition, according to the present invention can be used to wash and/or clean textile fabrics.
- the liquid composition is manufactured using usual and known methods and processes.
- the constituents of the liquid composition can be simply mixed in agitator vessels, the water, non-aqueous solvent, and surfactants usefully being prepared first.
- the fatty acid component if present, is then saponified at 50 to 60°C.
- the further constituents, including the structurant, preferably in the form of an o/w emulsion, are then added in portions.
- the encapsulated active is added and evenly distributed within the liquid composition.
- Yet another object of the present invention is the use of sulfo-estolide surfactants having the following general formula I: wherein one of X and Y is SO 3 - Z + , the other of X and Y is H, and X and Y are independently assigned in each repeating unit;
- Normal household washing machines (Miele W 1514) were loaded with the textiles and the graying swatch, 5 stain textiles (SBL 2004) and 2 normed test textiles (Wfk 10A and EMPA 221). 80 grams / 75 ml of the respective detergent were dosed and a 40°C program (duration 70 minutes) was started. After the washing cycle, the graying swatch, 5 stain textiles (SBL 2004) and 2 normed test textiles (Wfk 10A and EMPA 221) were taken out and replaced by fresh ones and a new washing cycle was started.
- test textiles were line-dried and ironed and the Y value of the test textiles was measured spectrographically (Minolta CR200-1, spectral measurement, band elimination filter 420 nm without UV, 30 mm, aperture, without shine).
- compositions according to the invention exhibit better cellulase performance (less graying) than the reference.
- the detergent compositions were used for washing textile pieces with standardized stains on them. Normal household washing machines (Miele W 1514) were loaded with 3.5 kg of accompanying textiles and the stained textile pieces. 80 grams / 75 ml of the respective detergent were dosed and a 40°C program (duration 70 minutes) was started. After line-drying and ironing the whiteness of the formerly stained textiles was measured spectrographically (Minolta CR200-1).
- the table shows that the cleaning power of the amylase and the lipase present in the compositions according to the invention is also enhanced.
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Claims (14)
- Composition détergente liquide, comprenanta) de 0,5 à 40 % en poids de la composition totale d'au moins un tensioactif de type sulfo-estolide ayant la formule générale I suivante :
l'un des X et Y est SO3 -Z+, l'autre des X et Y est H, et X et Y sont indépendamment affectés à chaque unité de répétition ;n est un nombre entier compris entre 1 et 30 ;A1 et A2 sont des diradicaux alkyle substitués ou non substitués, saturés ou insaturés, linéaires ou ramifiés, le nombre total d'atomes de carbone pour chaque unité de répétition étant indépendant et dans la plage de C8 à C22 ;a vaut 0, 1 ou 2 et est indépendamment affecté à chaque unité de répétition ;R est un hydrocarbure substitué ou non substitué, saturé ou insaturé, linéaire ou ramifié, le nombre total d'atomes de carbone étant compris entre 1 et 24 ;W représente H ou un cation métallique monovalent ou divalent, un cation ammonium, un cation ammonium substitué, ou un groupe alkyle ou alkyle substitué ; etZ représente H ou un cation métallique monovalent ou divalent, un cation ammonium, un cation ammonium substitué, ou un groupe alkyle ou alkyle substitué ;b) au moins une enzyme cellulase ; etc) un savon. - Composition détergente liquide selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle la composition comprend de 1 à 35 %, de préférence de 2 à 30 %, plus préférablement de 3 à 25 %, plus préférablement de 4 à 20 %, plus préférablement de 5 à 15 % et en particulier de 7,5 à 11,5 % en poids de la composition détergente liquide, le/les tensioactif/tensioactifs de type sulfo-estolide ayant la formule générale I.
- Composition détergente liquide selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans laquelle le/les tensioactif/tensioactifs de type sulfo-estolide comprend/comprennent des unités de formule générale Ia-1 et/ou Ia-2p est un nombre entier compris entre 1 et 30, de préférence valant 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 ou 10, plus préférablement = 1, 2, 3 ou 4 et en particulier 1 ou 2 ; etA1 et A2, X et Y sont tels que définis ci-dessus.
- Composition détergente liquide selon la revendication 1, 2 ou 3, dans laquelle le/les tensioactif/tensioactifs de type sulfo-estolide comprend/comprennent des unités de formule générale Ib-1 et/ou Ib-2q est un nombre entier compris entre 1 et 30, de préférence valant 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 ou 10, plus préférablement = 1, 2, 3 ou 4 et en particulier 1 ou 2 ; etA1 et A2, X et Y sont tels que définis ci-dessus.
- Composition détergente liquide selon la revendication 1, 2, 3 ou 4, dans laquelle le/les tensioactif/tensioactifs de type sulfo-estolide comprend/comprennent des unités de formule générale Ic-1 et/ou Ic-2r est un nombre entier compris entre 1 et 30, de préférence valant 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 ou 10, plus préférablement = 1, 2, 3 ou 4 et en particulier 1 ou 2 ; etA1 et A2, X et Y sont tels que définis ci-dessus.
- Composition détergente liquide selon la revendication 1, 2, 3, 4 ou 5, dans laquelle la composition contient au moins une enzyme amylase.
- Composition détergente liquide selon la revendication 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ou 6, dans laquelle la composition contient au moins une enzyme lipase.
- Composition détergente liquide selon la revendication 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ou 7, dans laquelle la composition contient au moins une enzyme mannanase.
- Composition détergente liquide selon la revendication 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ou 8, dans laquelle la composition contient au moins une enzyme protéase.
- Composition détergente liquide selon la revendication 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 ou 9, dans laquelle la composition contient au moins 1,0 %, de préférence au moins 1,5 %, plus préférablement au moins 2 % et le plus préférablement au moins 2,5 %, en poids de la composition détergente liquide, de savon(s).
- Composition détergente liquide selon la revendication 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 ou 10, dans laquelle la composition contient un tensioactif de la formule générale II suivante :
R1-O-(AO)n-SO3 -X+ (II),
dans laquelleR1 est un hydrocarbure substitué ou non substitué, saturé ou insaturé, linéaire ou ramifié, le nombre total d'atomes de carbone étant compris entre 1 et 24 ;AO représente un groupe oxyde d'éthylène- (EO) ou oxyde de propylène-(PO) ;n est un nombre entier compris entre 1 et 50 ;X est un cation métallique monovalent, la nième partie du nième cation métallique, un cation ammonium ou un cation ammonium substitué,le rapport en poids des tensioactifs de formule (I) aux tensioactifs de formule (II) étant ≥ 1. - Composition détergente liquide selon la revendication 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 ou 11, dans laquelle la composition contient un tensioactif de la formule générale III suivante :
R2-O-(AO)m-H (III),
dans laquelleR2 est un hydrocarbure substitué ou non substitué, saturé ou insaturé, linéaire ou ramifié, le nombre total d'atomes de carbone étant compris entre 1 et 24 ;AO représente un groupe oxyde d'éthylène- (EO) ou oxyde de propylène-(PO) ;m est un nombre entier compris entre 1 et 50 ;dans laquelle le rapport en poids des tensioactifs de formule (I) aux tensioactifs de formule (III) étant dans la plage gamme allant de 1:4 à 4:1. - Composition détergente liquide selon la revendication 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ou 12, dans laquelle la composition contient un tensioactif de la formule générale IV suivante :
R3-A-SO3 -Y+ (IV),
dans laquelleR3 est un hydrocarbure substitué ou non substitué, saturé ou insaturé, linéaire ou ramifié, le nombre total d'atomes de carbone étant compris entre 1 et 24 ;A représente -O- ou une liaison chimique ;Y est un cation métallique monovalent, la nième partie du nième cation métallique, un cation ammonium ou un cation ammonium substitué,le rapport en poids des tensioactifs de formule (I) aux tensioactifs de formule (IV) se situe dans la plage gamme allant de 1:4 à 4:1. - Utilisation des tensioactifs de type sulfo-estolide ayant la formule générale (I) suivante :l'un des X et Y est SO3 -Z+, l'autre des X et Y est H, et X et Y sont indépendamment affectés à chaque unité de répétition ;n est un nombre entier compris entre 1 et 30 ;A1 et A2 sont des diradicaux alkyle substitués ou non substitués, saturés ou insaturés, linéaires ou ramifiés, le nombre total d'atomes de carbone pour chaque unité de répétition étant indépendant et dans la plage gamme allant de C8 à C22 ;a vaut 0, 1 ou 2 et est indépendamment affecté à chaque unité de répétition ;R est un hydrocarbure substitué ou non substitué, saturé ou insaturé, linéaire ou ramifié, le nombre total d'atomes de carbone étant compris entre 1 et 24 ;W représente H ou un cation métallique monovalent ou divalent, un cation ammonium, un cation ammonium substitué, ou un groupe alkyle ou alkyle substitué ; etZ représente H ou un cation métallique monovalent ou divalent, un cation ammonium, un cation ammonium substitué, ou un groupe alkyle ou alkyle substitué destinée à l'augmentation du pouvoir détersif et de l'inhibition d'une cellulase dans un savon/des savons et d'une composition détergente liquide contenant une cellulase à grisailler.
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EP13770686.7A EP2906674B1 (fr) | 2012-10-12 | 2013-09-27 | Compositions detergentes comprenant une savon, un sulfo-estolide tensioactif et une cellulase |
PCT/EP2013/070282 WO2014056743A1 (fr) | 2012-10-12 | 2013-09-27 | Compositions détergentes liquides contenant du savon, un tensioactif de type sulfo-estolide et une cellulase |
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US7666828B2 (en) * | 2008-01-22 | 2010-02-23 | Stepan Company | Sulfonated estolides and other derivatives of fatty acids, methods of making them, and compositions and processes employing them |
WO2010085247A1 (fr) * | 2009-01-21 | 2010-07-29 | Stepan Company | Étholides sulfonés et autres dérivés d'acides gras, et leurs utilisations |
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