EP2904052A1 - Pigments perlescents résistants aux intempéries, leur procédé de fabrication et d'utilisation - Google Patents
Pigments perlescents résistants aux intempéries, leur procédé de fabrication et d'utilisationInfo
- Publication number
- EP2904052A1 EP2904052A1 EP13767019.6A EP13767019A EP2904052A1 EP 2904052 A1 EP2904052 A1 EP 2904052A1 EP 13767019 A EP13767019 A EP 13767019A EP 2904052 A1 EP2904052 A1 EP 2904052A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- weather
- cerium
- pearlescent pigment
- layer
- range
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 253
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- RJDOZRNNYVAULJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L [O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[F-].[F-].[Mg++].[Mg++].[Mg++].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[K+] Chemical compound [O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[F-].[F-].[Mg++].[Mg++].[Mg++].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[K+] RJDOZRNNYVAULJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- ZIWYFFIJXBGVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxotin hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Sn]=O ZIWYFFIJXBGVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- CVNKFOIOZXAFBO-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(4+);tetrahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Sn+4] CVNKFOIOZXAFBO-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- UNJPQTDTZAKTFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K cerium(iii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Ce+3] UNJPQTDTZAKTFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- KKFPIBHAPSRIPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium(3+);oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ce+3].[Ce+3] KKFPIBHAPSRIPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- BWOROQSFKKODDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxobismuth;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Bi]=O BWOROQSFKKODDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910001593 boehmite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxidooxidoaluminium Chemical compound O[Al]=O FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 75
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- -1 tin metal organic compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005315 distribution function Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical class [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000000703 Cerium Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021626 Tin(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000019612 pigmentation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910005451 FeTiO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 144
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 81
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 54
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 26
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 26
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 25
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 15
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 13
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 9
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000001282 organosilanes Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 6
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 5
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 5
- FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanamine Chemical class [SiH3]N FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceric oxide Chemical compound O=[Ce]=O CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000422 cerium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004876 x-ray fluorescence Methods 0.000 description 4
- HNUALPPJLMYHDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]C Chemical compound C[CH]C HNUALPPJLMYHDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910010340 TiFe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001343 alkyl silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009739 binding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001699 photocatalysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- HXLAEGYMDGUSBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[diethoxy(methyl)silyl]propan-1-amine Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)CCCN HXLAEGYMDGUSBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCN SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910004631 Ce(NO3)3.6H2O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006750 UV protection Effects 0.000 description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- VYLVYHXQOHJDJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K cerium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ce](Cl)Cl VYLVYHXQOHJDJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 2
- QUPDWYMUPZLYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl Chemical compound C[CH2] QUPDWYMUPZLYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000007561 laser diffraction method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007592 spray painting technique Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- HQYALQRYBUJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC HQYALQRYBUJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DOICFEXUJKISKP-UHFFFAOYSA-L triphenylstannyl n-[2-(triphenylstannylsulfanylcarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Sn](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)SC(=S)NCCNC(=S)S[Sn](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 DOICFEXUJKISKP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M (z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZYAASQNKCWTPKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[dimethoxy(methyl)silyl]propan-1-amine Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)CCCN ZYAASQNKCWTPKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004664 Cerium(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910020599 Co 3 O 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000233805 Phoenix Species 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N Protium Chemical compound [1H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEIAQOFPUVMAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO Inorganic materials [Zr]=O GEIAQOFPUVMAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Inorganic materials O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XMPZTFVPEKAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-P ceric ammonium nitrate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[Ce+4].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O XMPZTFVPEKAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 description 1
- XQTIWNLDFPPCIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium(3+) Chemical compound [Ce+3] XQTIWNLDFPPCIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRVWBEJJZZTIGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ce+3].[Ce+3] DRVWBEJJZZTIGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGBWDOLBWVJTRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K cerium(3+);triacetate Chemical compound [Ce+3].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O VGBWDOLBWVJTRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- HSJPMRKMPBAUAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium(3+);trinitrate Chemical compound [Ce+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O HSJPMRKMPBAUAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZECDDHOAMNMQI-UHFFFAOYSA-H cerium(3+);trisulfate Chemical compound [Ce+3].[Ce+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OZECDDHOAMNMQI-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910000333 cerium(III) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003636 chemical group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(II) oxide Inorganic materials [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- KSFBTBXTZDJOHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diaminosilicon Chemical compound N[Si]N KSFBTBXTZDJOHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UJTGYJODGVUOGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxy-methyl-propylsilane Chemical compound CCC[Si](C)(OCC)OCC UJTGYJODGVUOGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- PSHMSSXLYVAENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dilithium;[oxido(oxoboranyloxy)boranyl]oxy-oxoboranyloxyborinate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].O=BOB([O-])OB([O-])OB=O PSHMSSXLYVAENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- JJQZDUKDJDQPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy(dimethyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(C)OC JJQZDUKDJDQPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XKRPWHZLROBLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy-methyl-propylsilane Chemical compound CCC[Si](C)(OC)OC XKRPWHZLROBLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYLGKUPAFFKGRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyldiethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(C)OCC YYLGKUPAFFKGRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- SBRXLTRZCJVAPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC SBRXLTRZCJVAPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001056 green pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- LOUDNWOAODNDEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead;oxotin Chemical compound [Pb].[Sn]=O LOUDNWOAODNDEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000005374 lithium borate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyltrimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)OC BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical class C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000485 pigmenting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001054 red pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010405 reoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004626 scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000682 scanning probe acoustic microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- CMWCOKOTCLFJOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(3+) Chemical compound [Ti+3] CMWCOKOTCLFJOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DENFJSAFJTVPJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(ethyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](CC)(OCC)OCC DENFJSAFJTVPJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(methyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)OCC CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBXZNTLFQLUFES-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC NBXZNTLFQLUFES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/0015—Pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. transparent platelets of appropriate thinness or flaky substrates, e.g. mica, bearing appropriate thin transparent coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/0015—Pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. transparent platelets of appropriate thinness or flaky substrates, e.g. mica, bearing appropriate thin transparent coatings
- C09C1/0024—Pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. transparent platelets of appropriate thinness or flaky substrates, e.g. mica, bearing appropriate thin transparent coatings comprising a stack of coating layers with alternating high and low refractive indices, wherein the first coating layer on the core surface has the high refractive index
- C09C1/003—Pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. transparent platelets of appropriate thinness or flaky substrates, e.g. mica, bearing appropriate thin transparent coatings comprising a stack of coating layers with alternating high and low refractive indices, wherein the first coating layer on the core surface has the high refractive index comprising at least one light-absorbing layer
- C09C1/0039—Pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. transparent platelets of appropriate thinness or flaky substrates, e.g. mica, bearing appropriate thin transparent coatings comprising a stack of coating layers with alternating high and low refractive indices, wherein the first coating layer on the core surface has the high refractive index comprising at least one light-absorbing layer consisting of at least one coloured inorganic material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/36—Pearl essence, e.g. coatings containing platelet-like pigments for pearl lustre
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/80—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured data other than those specified in group C01P2002/70
- C01P2002/85—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured data other than those specified in group C01P2002/70 by XPS, EDX or EDAX data
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/01—Particle morphology depicted by an image
- C01P2004/04—Particle morphology depicted by an image obtained by TEM, STEM, STM or AFM
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/20—Particle morphology extending in two dimensions, e.g. plate-like
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/51—Particles with a specific particle size distribution
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/54—Particles characterised by their aspect ratio, i.e. the ratio of sizes in the longest to the shortest dimension
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
- C09C2200/10—Interference pigments characterized by the core material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
- C09C2200/10—Interference pigments characterized by the core material
- C09C2200/1004—Interference pigments characterized by the core material the core comprising at least one inorganic oxide, e.g. Al2O3, TiO2 or SiO2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
- C09C2200/10—Interference pigments characterized by the core material
- C09C2200/102—Interference pigments characterized by the core material the core consisting of glass or silicate material like mica or clays, e.g. kaolin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
- C09C2200/10—Interference pigments characterized by the core material
- C09C2200/1087—Interference pigments characterized by the core material the core consisting of bismuth oxychloride, magnesium fluoride, nitrides, carbides, borides, lead carbonate, barium or calcium sulfate, zinc sulphide, molybdenum disulphide or graphite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
- C09C2200/30—Interference pigments characterised by the thickness of the core or layers thereon or by the total thickness of the final pigment particle
- C09C2200/302—Thickness of a layer with high refractive material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
- C09C2200/30—Interference pigments characterised by the thickness of the core or layers thereon or by the total thickness of the final pigment particle
- C09C2200/304—Thickness of intermediate layers adjacent to the core, e.g. metallic layers, protective layers, rutilisation enhancing layers or reflective layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
- C09C2200/40—Interference pigments comprising an outermost surface coating
- C09C2200/402—Organic protective coating
- C09C2200/407—Organosilicon materials, e.g. silanes, silicones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
- C09C2200/40—Interference pigments comprising an outermost surface coating
- C09C2200/402—Organic protective coating
- C09C2200/407—Organosilicon materials, e.g. silanes, silicones
- C09C2200/408—Organosilicon materials, e.g. silanes, silicones comprising additional functional groups, e.g. –NH2, -C=C- or -SO3
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C2220/00—Methods of preparing the interference pigments
- C09C2220/10—Wet methods, e.g. co-precipitation
- C09C2220/106—Wet methods, e.g. co-precipitation comprising only a drying or calcination step of the finally coated pigment
Definitions
- a coated or uncoated platelet-shaped substrate selected from the group consisting of synthetic mica platelets, glass flakes, S1O2 platelets, Al 2 O 3 platelets, synthetic boehmite platelets, BiOCl platelets, and mixtures thereof;
- the cover layer comprises the following layer sequence:
- the method comprises the following steps:
- platelet-shaped synthetic substrates are coated below an average thickness of 50 nm with, for example, high-index metal oxides, extremely fragile pigments are obtained which can break even when incorporated into an application medium, which in turn results in a significant reduction
- Pigments have a particularly high photocatalytic activity. Accordingly, undesirable discoloration of a TiO 2 -containing pigment occurs very easily
- water-based oligomeric silane systems can also be non-water or sparingly soluble groups, such as alkyl groups of silanes, easily bind to the surface of the pearlescent pigments.
- the resulting water-based oligomeric silanes ie water-based organopolysiloxane-containing compositions, are substantially free of organic solvents and have a flash point of greater than 70 ° C. Because of the Mixture with water, the alkoxy groups have already been substantially hydrolyzed, when diluted with water, less than 5 wt .-% alcohols, such as methanol and / or ethanol, released by hydrolysis.
- the oligomeric silane systems can be used in relatively small amounts because they are very effective. Its content can be determined indirectly from the C content of the pearlescent pigment according to the invention.
- the C content of the pearlescent pigments according to the invention is preferably in a range from 0.03 to 0.5% by weight and more preferably in a range from 0.1 to 0.35% by weight, in each case based on the total weight of the pearlescent pigment ,
- the C value can be determined, for example, by means of the device CS-200 (supplier: Lico Instrumente GmbH).
- the C content in the form of CO2 is determined after a controlled burning of the pigment sample.
- the method comprises the following steps:
- step d) coating the pearlescent pigments coated in step d) in aqueous solution with oligomeric silanes
- the present invention comprises weather stable pearlescent pigments based on synthetic mica platelets coated with at least one rutile TiO 2 layer.
- the amount of ⁇ 2 is at least 40 wt .-%, based on the total weight of the pearlescent pigment.
- the cover layer has the following components:
- the C content was 0.1% by weight.
- the cerium oxide contents of the pigments were determined by X-ray fluorescence analysis (RFA).
- Double bonds of the binder - can not immediately recombine again with the remaining electron. Since a melamine-containing lacquer layer significantly slows down the diffusion of water (vapor) and oxygen to the pigment surface, reoxidation of the titanium (III) centers is significantly delayed, so that the graying is measured and the ⁇ value as a measure of the UV stability the pigments can be used. A larger AE * value of the loaded sample relative to the unloaded restoring pattern thus means a lower UV stability of the examined pigment.
- Pigmentation height 6 wt .-%, based on the total weight of
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102012109407.1A DE102012109407A1 (de) | 2012-10-02 | 2012-10-02 | Wetterstabile Perlglanzpigmente, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und Verwendung |
PCT/EP2013/070376 WO2014053454A1 (fr) | 2012-10-02 | 2013-09-30 | Pigments perlescents résistants aux intempéries, leur procédé de fabrication et d'utilisation |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2904052A1 true EP2904052A1 (fr) | 2015-08-12 |
EP2904052B1 EP2904052B1 (fr) | 2017-07-05 |
Family
ID=49253328
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13767019.6A Active EP2904052B1 (fr) | 2012-10-02 | 2013-09-30 | Pigments perlescents résistants aux intempéries, leur procédé de fabrication et d'utilisation |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9631097B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2904052B1 (fr) |
JP (2) | JP6268179B2 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN104718256B (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102012109407A1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2638187T3 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2014053454A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2019193104A1 (fr) | 2018-04-04 | 2019-10-10 | Altana Ag | Pigments à effets à base d'hectorites colorées, et hectorites colorées revêtues et fabrication associée |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102013113885A1 (de) | 2013-12-11 | 2015-06-11 | Eckart Gmbh | Beschichtete Metallpigmente, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung, Beschichtungsmittel und Gegenstand |
CN107250286B (zh) | 2014-12-19 | 2019-04-02 | 埃卡特有限公司 | 具有高色度和高亮度的红色装饰颜料、其制造方法及其用途 |
ES2662134T3 (es) | 2014-12-19 | 2018-04-05 | Eckart Gmbh | Pigmentos de efecto de gran transparencia, gran cromatismo y gran brillantez, procedimiento para su preparación y uso de los mismos |
EP3034562B2 (fr) | 2014-12-19 | 2021-12-08 | Eckart GmbH | Pigments à absorption et de grande brillance et ayant un degré chromatique élevé, leur procédé de fabrication et leur utilisation |
SI3034563T1 (sl) | 2014-12-19 | 2019-06-28 | Eckart Gmbh | Zlato obarvani efektni pigmenti z visoko kromo in visokim sijajem, postopek za njihovo pripravo in njihova uporaba |
ES2727632T3 (es) | 2014-12-19 | 2019-10-17 | Eckart Gmbh | Pigmentos de efecto metálico con croma elevado y brillo elevado, procedimiento para su producción y empleo de los mismos |
DE102015120557A1 (de) * | 2015-11-26 | 2017-06-01 | Daimler Ag | Pigmentpartikel mit einer Oberflächenbeschichtung und Beschichtungszusammensetzung mit solchen Pigmentpartikeln |
GB2549576A (en) * | 2016-02-23 | 2017-10-25 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Effect pigments |
WO2017162302A1 (fr) | 2016-03-24 | 2017-09-28 | Hp Indigo B.V. | Encre électrophotographique comprenant un pigment nacré |
CN105820655A (zh) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-08-03 | 安徽雅美油墨有限公司 | 一种含勃姆石的高热稳定性改性水性聚氨酯油墨及其制备方法 |
CN109749483A (zh) * | 2017-11-07 | 2019-05-14 | 东阳市康龙工艺材料有限公司 | 一种超声波反应制备易分散的水性氯氧化铋粉末及氯氧化铋珠光浆的方法 |
WO2019187255A1 (fr) * | 2018-03-28 | 2019-10-03 | 大阪ガスケミカル株式会社 | Particule inorganique rendue hydrophobe, son procédé de production, additif cosmétique et son procédé de production |
EP3887452B1 (fr) | 2019-04-12 | 2022-11-02 | ECKART GmbH | Mélange de pigments à effet transparent à fréquence radar, formulations et revêtements correspondants |
US20230295443A1 (en) | 2020-07-23 | 2023-09-21 | Eckart Gmbh | Solvochromic effect pigments, method of production and use thereof |
EP4380770A1 (fr) | 2022-10-14 | 2024-06-12 | Eckart GmbH | Pièces en plastique recyclables ayant un aspect métallique et pouvant être reconnues automatiquement par spectroscopie nir et pouvant être triées |
WO2024132896A1 (fr) | 2022-12-21 | 2024-06-27 | Eckart Gmbh | Mélanges transparents aux ondes radar de pigments à effet métallique avec des pigments à effet semi-conducteur ou avec des pigments nacrés absorbants argentés et formulations de revêtement de ceux-ci |
CN116041984B (zh) * | 2022-12-30 | 2024-08-27 | 江苏贝丽得新材料有限公司 | 一种具有自耐候功能的片状氧化铝及其制备方法 |
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DE2522572C2 (de) * | 1975-05-22 | 1982-06-03 | Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt | Rutilhaltige Perlglanzpigmente |
JPS51143207A (en) | 1975-06-03 | 1976-12-09 | Nippon Signal Co Ltd:The | Signal discriminator |
DE3334598A1 (de) | 1983-09-24 | 1985-04-18 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Witterungsbestaendige perlglanzpigmente |
DE3535818A1 (de) * | 1985-10-08 | 1987-04-09 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Glasur- und emailstabile perlglanzpigmente |
IN169017B (fr) | 1986-12-13 | 1991-08-17 | Marck Patent Gmbh | |
GB8709608D0 (en) | 1987-04-23 | 1987-05-28 | Corrocoat Ltd | Forming glass flakes |
DE4321005A1 (de) | 1993-06-24 | 1995-01-05 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Perlglanzpigment für Wasserlacksysteme |
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DE4443824A1 (de) | 1994-12-09 | 1996-06-13 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Organopolysiloxan-haltige Zusammensetzungen auf Wasserbasis, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung sowie deren Verwendung |
DE4443825A1 (de) | 1994-12-09 | 1996-06-13 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Wasserbasierende Organopolysiloxan-haltige Zusammensetzungen, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung |
WO1997024288A1 (fr) | 1995-12-27 | 1997-07-10 | Tohkem Products Corporation | Octahedrite stable et son procede de preparation |
US5759255A (en) | 1996-02-07 | 1998-06-02 | Engelhard Corporation | Pearlescent pigment for exterior use |
DE19639783A1 (de) * | 1996-09-27 | 1998-04-02 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Modifizierte Perlglanzpigmente für Wasserlacksysteme |
DE19820112A1 (de) | 1998-05-06 | 1999-11-11 | Eckart Standard Bronzepulver | Mit reaktiven Orientierungshilfsmitteln beschichtete Effektpigmente |
DE10348174B4 (de) | 2002-11-06 | 2017-02-09 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Oberflächenstabilisierung von Perlglanzpigmenten |
WO2004056716A1 (fr) | 2002-12-19 | 2004-07-08 | Glassflake Limited | Procede et appareil pour le formage de flocons et de fibres de verre |
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DE102004041586A1 (de) | 2004-08-26 | 2006-03-02 | Eckart Gmbh & Co. Kg | Beschichtete Perlglanzpigmente mit SiO2 und Ceroxid |
US7413599B2 (en) * | 2004-08-26 | 2008-08-19 | Eckart Gmbh & Co. Kg | Coated pearlescent pigments with SiO2 and cerium oxide |
CN100420721C (zh) * | 2004-09-24 | 2008-09-24 | 林一中 | 供外部使用的珠光颜料 |
DE102006009129A1 (de) | 2006-02-24 | 2007-08-30 | Eckart Gmbh & Co.Kg | Wetterstabile Perlglanzpigmente mit Nachbeschichtung enthaltend α-Silane und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
DE102006009130A1 (de) * | 2006-02-24 | 2007-08-30 | Eckart Gmbh & Co. Kg | Wetterstabile Perlglanzpigmente auf Basis dünner Glasplättchen und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
JP4896641B2 (ja) * | 2006-09-11 | 2012-03-14 | 日本板硝子株式会社 | 光輝性顔料 |
DE602007001237D1 (de) | 2007-04-05 | 2009-07-16 | Eckart Gmbh | Effektpigmente mit einem Substrat aus Glasplättchen |
EP2093260A1 (fr) * | 2008-02-20 | 2009-08-26 | Eckart GmbH | Pigments à effet à base de substrats fabriqués de manière artificielle ayant une répartition étroite des tailles des particules |
DE102009037933A1 (de) * | 2009-08-19 | 2011-02-24 | Eckart Gmbh | Hochglänzende Mehrschichtperlglanzpigmente mit nichtsilberner Interferenzfarbe und enger Größenverteilung und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
DE102009037934A1 (de) * | 2009-08-19 | 2011-02-24 | Eckart Gmbh | Hochglänzende Mehrschichtperlglanzpigmente mit farbiger Interferenzfarbe und enger Größenverteilung und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
DE102011015338A1 (de) | 2011-03-28 | 2012-10-04 | Eckart Gmbh | Wetterstabile Perlglanzpigmente, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und Verwendung |
-
2012
- 2012-10-02 DE DE102012109407.1A patent/DE102012109407A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2013
- 2013-09-30 JP JP2015534975A patent/JP6268179B2/ja active Active
- 2013-09-30 ES ES13767019.6T patent/ES2638187T3/es active Active
- 2013-09-30 WO PCT/EP2013/070376 patent/WO2014053454A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2013-09-30 CN CN201380051425.9A patent/CN104718256B/zh active Active
- 2013-09-30 EP EP13767019.6A patent/EP2904052B1/fr active Active
- 2013-09-30 US US14/432,838 patent/US9631097B2/en active Active
-
2017
- 2017-08-03 JP JP2017151163A patent/JP2018028071A/ja not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
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None * |
See also references of WO2014053454A1 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2019193104A1 (fr) | 2018-04-04 | 2019-10-10 | Altana Ag | Pigments à effets à base d'hectorites colorées, et hectorites colorées revêtues et fabrication associée |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2904052B1 (fr) | 2017-07-05 |
CN104718256B (zh) | 2017-05-03 |
US9631097B2 (en) | 2017-04-25 |
ES2638187T3 (es) | 2017-10-19 |
WO2014053454A1 (fr) | 2014-04-10 |
CN104718256A (zh) | 2015-06-17 |
US20150259536A1 (en) | 2015-09-17 |
JP2018028071A (ja) | 2018-02-22 |
JP6268179B2 (ja) | 2018-01-24 |
DE102012109407A1 (de) | 2014-03-27 |
JP2015535876A (ja) | 2015-12-17 |
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