EP2902568A1 - Protective fence - Google Patents

Protective fence Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2902568A1
EP2902568A1 EP14198994.7A EP14198994A EP2902568A1 EP 2902568 A1 EP2902568 A1 EP 2902568A1 EP 14198994 A EP14198994 A EP 14198994A EP 2902568 A1 EP2902568 A1 EP 2902568A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
protective fence
grid element
grid
fence according
reinforcing element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP14198994.7A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2902568B1 (en
Inventor
Andreas Maletz
Jochen Lüer
Patric Rudaz
Hendrik Reuke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mce Niederlassung Rhein-Main GmbH
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Bilfinger MCE GmbH
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Publication of EP2902568A1 publication Critical patent/EP2902568A1/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
    • E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
    • E04H17/16—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts using prefabricated panel-like elements, e.g. wired frames
    • E04H17/161—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts using prefabricated panel-like elements, e.g. wired frames using wire panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F13/00—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions
    • E01F13/02—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions free-standing; portable, e.g. for guarding open manholes ; Portable signs or signals specially adapted for fitting to portable barriers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F15/00—Safety arrangements for slowing, redirecting or stopping errant vehicles, e.g. guard posts or bollards; Arrangements for reducing damage to roadside structures due to vehicular impact
    • E01F15/02—Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes
    • E01F15/06—Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes essentially made of cables, nettings or the like

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a protective fence, in particular for use asmai bebruch- and personal fall protection, preferably in a parking garage, with a flat grid element specifiable height and width.
  • a protective fence of the type mentioned is from the DE 103 06 744 A1 known.
  • the known protective fence has a planar grid element of predeterminable height and width in the form of a grid mat element.
  • the grid element can be used as vehicle breakdown and fall protection in a parking garage.
  • For attachment of the grid elements to supports tabs are attached to the grid elements.
  • the grid element is formed from an arrangement of horizontal bars and vertical bars.
  • the known protective fence is limited in terms of its function as a vehicle puncture protection. This manifests itself in the limited space between two pillars, between which a single grid element can be arranged while providing a common level of safety with regard to the vehicle puncture protection.
  • the present invention is therefore the object of a protective fence of the type mentioned in such a way and further, that a particularly high level of security is achieved in a structurally simple design.
  • the above object is achieved by a protective fence with the features of claim 1. Thereafter, the protective fence is configured and further developed such that the grid element has a substantially along its entire width extending band or strip-shaped reinforcing element.
  • the known grid element is realized in a concrete manner with an additional reinforcing element, which is strip-shaped or strip-shaped and extends substantially along the entire width of the grid element.
  • an additional reinforcing element which is strip-shaped or strip-shaped and extends substantially along the entire width of the grid element.
  • One such band- or strip-shaped reinforcing element acts in a particularly effective manner in the sense of a cable system for the interception of forces caused by an impacting vehicle breakthrough forces.
  • a protective fence is specified with the protective fence according to the invention, in which a particularly high level of security is achieved in a structurally simple design.
  • the reinforcing element may have a lower height than the grid element.
  • the band- or strip-shaped reinforcing element may have a significantly lower height than the grid element itself, wherein the reinforcing element can be arranged in a height range which corresponds approximately to a possible impact height of a motor vehicle to the grid element. This results in a material and weight savings compared to a extending over a wider height range of the grid element reinforcing element result.
  • the reinforcing element may be arranged at a distance from a lower and an upper edge of the grid element.
  • the reinforcing element can be realized in a middle height range of the grid element, so that still remains distance to the upper edge and the lower edge.
  • the reinforcing element can have a connecting region at its ends. With such a connection region, a particularly secure coupling of the reinforcing element and optionally of the grid element to, for example, a support of a building can take place. On the safety fence applied impact forces can thus be safely introduced into a building, the safety fence can act to catch particularly high impact forces.
  • connection region could have at least one and preferably a plurality of passages for a fastening element interacting with a support, for example.
  • the reinforcing element may be made of metal, preferably in the form of a flat iron or flat steel. Such a metallic reinforcing element provides a high level of security and can be handled easily by conventional methods.
  • the reinforcing element may also be formed of a plastic or a fiber-reinforced plastic, wherein a fiber-reinforced plastic provides a particularly high level of security for a breakthrough protection.
  • a particularly light protective fence can be realized, which is accordingly easy to transport and assemble.
  • the grid element may be formed as a grid with horizontal support bars and vertical transverse bars.
  • the support rods can be horizontal and the cross bars run vertically.
  • the support rods can be designed as flat iron or flat steel and the cross bars as flat iron or flat steel or round rod or twisted round rod. In the concrete choice of the design is based on the particular application.
  • a fall protection can be realized at free edges of parking decks of a parking garage.
  • the reinforcing element can be fixed by means of flat iron or flat steel between support rods of the grating.
  • the reinforcing element for example, extend from a support rod to another support rod in the sense of an insert between two support rods.
  • the grid element may have a spar or handrail extending substantially along the entire width of the grid element.
  • a spar or handrail leads to an additional stiffening of the protective fence and can further increase the level of protection in terms of personal protection.
  • the torsional rigidity of the protective fence is increased by such a spar or handrail, which in turn results in a higher level of protection in terms of fall protection for people.
  • the spar or handrail can be arranged on or on an upper edge of the grid element.
  • a comfortably accessible handrail can be realized for persons walking along the protective fence.
  • the spar or handrail may be formed as a rectangular hollow profile.
  • Such rectangular hollow profiles are characterized by a particularly high torsional rigidity.
  • a product can be realized that provides fence, handrail and vehicle breakthrough protection in one component.
  • vehicle breakthrough security in conjunction with a defense and thus personal fall protection as a coherent component based on a low-cost grid production process in mass production can be produced.
  • the grid elements can therefore be produced cheaply.
  • An example grid element may be less than 80 kg with a standard pad spacing of 5.00 meters.
  • the entire process chain with regard to the protective fence according to the invention from manufacture to installation is extremely economical.
  • Fig. 1 shows a schematic and perspective view of an embodiment of a safety fence according to the invention, as it can be used asmaissen- and personal fall protection, for example in a parking garage.
  • the protective fence has a flat grid element 1 specifiable height and width.
  • the grid element 1 has a substantially along its entire width extending band or strip-shaped reinforcing element 2.
  • the reinforcing element 2 has a lower height than the grid element 1 and extends in a central region of the grid element 1, wherein the reinforcing element 2 is arranged at a distance from an upper edge 3 and a lower edge 4 of the grid element 1.
  • the reinforcing element 2 has at its ends a connection area 5 in order to fasten the grid element 1, for example, to a supporting pillar in a parking garage.
  • the grid element 1 is formed in concrete as a grid with horizontal support rods 6 and vertical transverse rods 7.
  • the reinforcing element 2 is fastened by means of flat iron or flat steel between support rods 6 of the grid.
  • the grid element 1 has a spar or handrail 8 extending substantially along the entire width of the grid element 1.
  • the spar or handrail 8 is arranged on an upper edge 3 of the grid element 1.
  • With regard to a particularly high stability of the protective fence of the spar or handrail 8 is designed as a rectangular hollow profile.
  • Fig. 2 shows the grid element 1 from Fig. 1 in an enlarged, partial and schematic side view. It is particularly easy to see that the reinforcing element 2 extends in its band or strip-like configuration between two support rods 6.
  • the entire grid element 1 has an edge enclosure 9 in the form of a flat steel or flat iron. As a result, the stability of the grid element 1 is further increased.
  • connection region 5 has passages 10 for fastening means, not shown here, with which the grid element 1 can be attached to a structural element of a building.
  • the grid element 1 can be realized with a span up to at least 6 m.
  • the basis of the protective fence forms in this embodiment, a grid consisting of support rods 6 and transverse bars 7.
  • the grating forms with its mesh separation a fall protection for people, for example, on the free edges of parking decks.
  • a required child protection is performed by vertical cross bars 7 with a distance of about 5 cm.
  • the reinforcing element 2 is realized in this embodiment at a height of about 50 cm above a road surface.
  • the kinetic energy of an impacting vehicle is converted into deformation energy.
  • the reinforcing element 2 act as a rope.
  • the DIN-EN standards require proof of the fuse for a vehicle mass of 1,500 kg and an impact speed of 10 km / h.
  • the proof can also be successfully guided for a vehicle mass of 2,500 kg and, depending on the grid element width, significantly higher speeds.
  • - larger - combined - combinations of vehicle weight and impact speed in multi-storey car parks ensures that the horizontal deformation of the break-through protection is too small for a vehicle to fall through the opening between the parking deck edge and protective fence.
  • a trained as a rectangular hollow profile spar or handrail 8 carries in connection with the protection of a horizontal horizontal load of 0.5 kN / m.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)

Abstract

Im Hinblick auf ein besonders hohes Sicherungsniveau bei konstruktiv einfacher Ausgestaltung ist ein Schutzzaun, insbesondere zur Verwendung als Fahrzeugdurchbruch- und Personenabsturzsicherung, vorzugsweise in einem Parkhaus, mit einem flächigen Gitterelement (1) vorgebbarer Höhe und Breite derart ausgestaltet und weitergebildet, dass das Gitterelement (1) ein sich im Wesentlichen entlang seiner gesamten Breite erstreckendes band- oder streifenförmiges Verstärkungselement (2) aufweist.With regard to a particularly high level of security in a structurally simple embodiment, a protective fence, in particular for use as Fahrzeugdurchbruch- and personal fall protection, preferably in a parking garage, with a flat grid element (1) predetermined height and width configured and further developed such that the grid element (1 ) has a substantially along its entire width extending band or strip-shaped reinforcing element (2).

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Schutzzaun, insbesondere zur Verwendung als Fahrzeugdurchbruch- und Personenabsturzsicherung, vorzugsweise in einem Parkhaus, mit einem flächigen Gitterelement vorgebbarer Höhe und Breite.The invention relates to a protective fence, in particular for use as Fahrzeugdurchbruch- and personal fall protection, preferably in a parking garage, with a flat grid element specifiable height and width.

Ein Schutzzaun der eingangs genannten Art ist aus der DE 103 06 744 A1 bekannt. Der bekannte Schutzzaun weist ein flächiges Gitterelement vorgebbarer Höhe und Breite in Form eines Gittermattenelements auf. Das Gitterelement kann als Fahrzeugdurchbruch- und Personenabsturzsicherung in einem Parkhaus verwendet werden. Zur Befestigung der Gitterelemente an Stützen sind an den Gitterelementen Laschen befestigt. Grundsätzlich ist das Gitterelement aus einer Anordnung aus Horizontalstäben und Vertikalstäben gebildet.A protective fence of the type mentioned is from the DE 103 06 744 A1 known. The known protective fence has a planar grid element of predeterminable height and width in the form of a grid mat element. The grid element can be used as vehicle breakdown and fall protection in a parking garage. For attachment of the grid elements to supports tabs are attached to the grid elements. In principle, the grid element is formed from an arrangement of horizontal bars and vertical bars.

In der Praxis hat sich gezeigt, dass der bekannte Schutzzaun im Hinblick auf seine Funktion als Fahrzeugdurchbruchsicherung begrenzt ist. Dies zeigt sich in der Begrenztheit eines Zwischenraums zwischen zwei Stützen, zwischen welche ein einzelnes Gitterelement bei gleichzeitiger Bereitstellung eines üblichen Sicherungsniveaus hinsichtlich der Fahrzeugdurchbruchsicherung angeordnet werden kann.In practice, it has been shown that the known protective fence is limited in terms of its function as a vehicle puncture protection. This manifests itself in the limited space between two pillars, between which a single grid element can be arranged while providing a common level of safety with regard to the vehicle puncture protection.

Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Schutzzaun der eingangs genannten Art derart auszugestalten und weiterzubilden, dass ein besonders hohes Sicherungsniveau bei konstruktiv einfacher Ausgestaltung erreicht ist.The present invention is therefore the object of a protective fence of the type mentioned in such a way and further, that a particularly high level of security is achieved in a structurally simple design.

Erfindungsgemäß wird die voranstehende Aufgabe durch einen Schutzzaun mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Danach ist der Schutzzaun derart ausgestaltet und weitergebildet, dass das Gitterelement ein sich im Wesentlichen entlang seiner gesamten Breite erstreckendes band- oder streifenförmiges Verstärkungselement aufweist.According to the invention the above object is achieved by a protective fence with the features of claim 1. Thereafter, the protective fence is configured and further developed such that the grid element has a substantially along its entire width extending band or strip-shaped reinforcing element.

In erfindungsgemäßer Weise ist zunächst erkannt worden, dass eine Erhöhung des Sicherungsniveaus hinsichtlich einer Fahrzeugdurchbruchsicherung durch eine konstruktiv geringfügige Weiterentwicklung eines bekannten Gitterelements möglich ist. Hierzu ist das bekannte Gitterelement in konkreter Weise mit einem zusätzlichen Verstärkungselement realisiert, das band- oder streifenförmig ausgebildet ist und sich im Wesentlichen entlang der gesamten Breite des Gitterelements erstreckt. Ein derart band- oder streifenförmiges Verstärkungselement wirkt auf besonders effektive Weise im Sinne eines Seilsystems zur Abfangung von durch ein anprallendes Fahrzeug verursachten Durchbruchkräften. Dabei kann auf ein zur Erhöhung des Sicherungsniveaus möglicherweise ansonsten denkbares Erhöhen der Anzahl an Querstreben und/oder Vertikalstreben des Gitterelements verzichtet werden, wodurch das Gitterelement vergleichsweise leicht und bei Transport und Montage einfach handhabbar bleibt.In accordance with the invention, it has initially been recognized that an increase in the security level with regard to vehicle breakdown protection is possible by means of a structurally slight further development of a known grid element. For this purpose, the known grid element is realized in a concrete manner with an additional reinforcing element, which is strip-shaped or strip-shaped and extends substantially along the entire width of the grid element. One such band- or strip-shaped reinforcing element acts in a particularly effective manner in the sense of a cable system for the interception of forces caused by an impacting vehicle breakthrough forces. In this case, it is possible to dispense with an increase of the number of transverse struts and / or vertical struts of the grating element, which would otherwise otherwise be conceivable for increasing the securing level, whereby the grating element remains comparatively light and easy to handle during transport and installation.

Folglich ist mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Schutzzaun ein Schutzzaun angegeben, bei dem ein besonders hohes Sicherungsniveau bei konstruktiv einfacher Ausgestaltung erreicht ist.Consequently, a protective fence is specified with the protective fence according to the invention, in which a particularly high level of security is achieved in a structurally simple design.

Bei einem konkreten Ausführungsbeispiel kann das Verstärkungselement eine geringere Höhe als das Gitterelement aufweisen. Mit anderen Worten kann das band- oder streifenförmige Verstärkungselement eine deutlich geringere Höhe als das Gitterelement selbst aufweisen, wobei das Verstärkungselement in einem Höhenbereich angeordnet werden kann, der in etwa einer möglichen Anprallhöhe eines Kraftfahrzeugs an das Gitterelement entspricht. Dies hat eine Material- und Gewichtsersparnis im Vergleich zu einem sich über einen weiteren Höhenbereich des Gitterelements erstreckenden Verstärkungselement zur Folge.In a specific embodiment, the reinforcing element may have a lower height than the grid element. In other words, the band- or strip-shaped reinforcing element may have a significantly lower height than the grid element itself, wherein the reinforcing element can be arranged in a height range which corresponds approximately to a possible impact height of a motor vehicle to the grid element. This results in a material and weight savings compared to a extending over a wider height range of the grid element reinforcing element result.

Bei einer weiteren konkreten Ausgestaltung kann das Verstärkungselement von einem unteren und einem oberen Rand des Gitterelements beabstandet angeordnet sein. Dabei kann das Verstärkungselement in einem mittleren Höhenbereich des Gitterelements realisiert sein, so dass noch Abstand zum oberen Rand und zum unteren Rand verbleibt.In a further specific embodiment, the reinforcing element may be arranged at a distance from a lower and an upper edge of the grid element. In this case, the reinforcing element can be realized in a middle height range of the grid element, so that still remains distance to the upper edge and the lower edge.

Zur Gewährleistung eines besonders hohen Sicherungsniveaus kann das Verstärkungselement an seinen Enden einen Anschlussbereich aufweisen. Mit einem derartigen Anschlussbereich kann eine besonders sichere Ankopplung des Verstärkungselements und ggf. des Gitterelements an beispielsweise einer Stütze eines Bauwerks erfolgen. Auf den Schutzzaun ausgeübte Anprallkräfte können somit sicher in ein Bauwerk eingeleitet werden, wobei der Schutzzaun zum Auffangen besonders hoher Anprallkräfte wirken kann.To ensure a particularly high level of security, the reinforcing element can have a connecting region at its ends. With such a connection region, a particularly secure coupling of the reinforcing element and optionally of the grid element to, for example, a support of a building can take place. On the safety fence applied impact forces can thus be safely introduced into a building, the safety fence can act to catch particularly high impact forces.

Ein derartiger Anschlussbereich könnte mindestens einen und vorzugsweise mehrere Durchgänge für ein mit beispielsweise einer Stütze zusammenwirkendes Befestigungselement aufweisen.Such a connection region could have at least one and preferably a plurality of passages for a fastening element interacting with a support, for example.

Hinsichtlich einer besonders einfachen Ausgestaltung des Schutzzauns kann das Verstärkungselement aus Metall, vorzugsweise in Form eines Flacheisens oder Flachstahls, ausgebildet sein. Ein derartiges metallisches Verstärkungselement bietet ein hohes Sicherungsniveau und ist mit üblichen Methoden auf einfache Weise handhabbar. Je nach Anwendungsfall kann das Verstärkungselement auch aus einem Kunststoff oder einem faserverstärkten Kunststoff ausgebildet sein, wobei ein faserverstärkter Kunststoff ein besonders hohes Sicherungsniveau für eine Durchbruchsicherung bietet. Bei einer Ausgestaltung des Verstärkungselements aus Kunststoff oder faserverstärktem Kunststoff kann ein besonders leichter Schutzzaun realisiert werden, der entsprechend einfach zu transportieren und zu montieren ist.With regard to a particularly simple embodiment of the protective fence, the reinforcing element may be made of metal, preferably in the form of a flat iron or flat steel. Such a metallic reinforcing element provides a high level of security and can be handled easily by conventional methods. Depending on the application, the reinforcing element may also be formed of a plastic or a fiber-reinforced plastic, wherein a fiber-reinforced plastic provides a particularly high level of security for a breakthrough protection. In one embodiment of the reinforcing element made of plastic or fiber-reinforced plastic, a particularly light protective fence can be realized, which is accordingly easy to transport and assemble.

Hinsichtlich einer konstruktiv besonders einfachen Ausgestaltung kann das Gitterelement als Gitterrost mit horizontalen Tragstäben und vertikalen Querstäben ausgebildet sein. Die Tragstäbe können dabei horizontal und die Querstäbe vertikal verlaufen. Die Tragstäbe können als Flacheisen oder Flachstahl und die Querstäbe als Flacheisen oder Flachstahl oder Rundstab oder verdrillter Rundstab ausgebildet sein. Bei der konkreten Wahl der Ausgestaltung ist auf den jeweiligen Anwendungsfall abzustellen.With regard to a structurally particularly simple embodiment, the grid element may be formed as a grid with horizontal support bars and vertical transverse bars. The support rods can be horizontal and the cross bars run vertically. The support rods can be designed as flat iron or flat steel and the cross bars as flat iron or flat steel or round rod or twisted round rod. In the concrete choice of the design is based on the particular application.

Zur Gewährleistung einer wirkungsvollen Absturzsicherung für Personen ist die Maschenteilung entsprechend vorzusehen. Hierbei kann beispielsweise eine Absturzsicherung an freien Rändern von Parkdecks eines Parkhauses realisiert werden.To ensure effective fall protection for persons, the mesh spacing must be provided accordingly. Here, for example, a fall protection can be realized at free edges of parking decks of a parking garage.

Zur Realisierung einer konstruktiv besonders einfachen Ausgestaltung kann das Verstärkungselement mittels Flacheisen oder Flachstählen zwischen Tragstäben des Gitterrosts befestigt sein. Dabei kann das Verstärkungselement sich beispielsweise von einem Tragstab zu einem weiteren Tragstab im Sinne eines Einsatzes zwischen zwei Tragstäben erstrecken.To realize a structurally particularly simple embodiment, the reinforcing element can be fixed by means of flat iron or flat steel between support rods of the grating. In this case, the reinforcing element, for example, extend from a support rod to another support rod in the sense of an insert between two support rods.

Zur weiteren Erhöhung des Sicherungsniveaus insbesondere im Hinblick auf die Absturzsicherung für Personen kann das Gitterelement einen sich im Wesentlichen entlang der gesamten Breite des Gitterelements erstreckenden Holm oder Handlauf aufweisen. Ein derartiger Holm oder Handlauf führt zu einer zusätzlichen Versteifung des Schutzzauns und kann das Sicherungsniveau hinsichtlich des Personenschutzes weiter erhöhen. Letztendlich wird durch einen derartigen Holm oder Handlauf die Verwindungssteifigkeit des Schutzzauns gesteigert, woraus sich wiederum ein höheres Sicherungsniveau hinsichtlich der Absturzsicherung für Personen ergibt.To further increase the security level, in particular with regard to fall protection for persons, the grid element may have a spar or handrail extending substantially along the entire width of the grid element. Such a spar or handrail leads to an additional stiffening of the protective fence and can further increase the level of protection in terms of personal protection. Ultimately, the torsional rigidity of the protective fence is increased by such a spar or handrail, which in turn results in a higher level of protection in terms of fall protection for people.

Bei einer konkreten Ausgestaltung kann der Holm oder Handlauf an oder auf einem oberen Rand des Gitterelements angeordnet sein. Somit ist für am Schutzzaun entlanglaufende Personen ein bequem erreichbarer Handlauf realisierbar.In a specific embodiment, the spar or handrail can be arranged on or on an upper edge of the grid element. Thus, a comfortably accessible handrail can be realized for persons walking along the protective fence.

Hinsichtlich einer besonders wirkungsvollen zusätzlichen Versteifung des Schutzzauns durch den Holm oder Handlauf kann der Holm oder Handlauf als Rechteckhohlprofil ausgebildet sein. Derartige Rechteckhohlprofile zeichnen sich durch eine besonders hohe Verwindungssteifigkeit aus.With regard to a particularly effective additional stiffening of the protective fence by the spar or handrail, the spar or handrail may be formed as a rectangular hollow profile. Such rectangular hollow profiles are characterized by a particularly high torsional rigidity.

Mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Schutzzaun ist ein Produkt realisierbar, das Zaun, Handlauf und Fahrzeugdurchbruchsicherung in einem Bauteil bereitstellt. Sowohl im Hinblick auf die Fahrzeugdurchbruchsicherung als auch auf die Personenabsturzsicherung ist der erfindungsgemäße Schutzzaun deutlich steifer und sicherer als herkömmliche Systeme. Die Fahrzeugdurchbruchsicherung ist in Verbindung mit einer Umwehrung und damit Personenabsturzsicherung als ein zusammenhängendes Bauteil basierend auf einem günstigen Gitterrost-Produktionsverfahren in Serienfertigung herstellbar. Die Gitterelemente können daher günstig produziert werden.With the protective fence according to the invention a product can be realized that provides fence, handrail and vehicle breakthrough protection in one component. Both with regard to the vehicle breakthrough security as well as on the fall protection of the protective fence according to the invention is significantly stiffer and safer than conventional systems. The vehicle breakthrough security in conjunction with a defense and thus personal fall protection as a coherent component based on a low-cost grid production process in mass production can be produced. The grid elements can therefore be produced cheaply.

Ein beispielhaftes Gitterelement kann bei einem Standard-Stützabstandsmaß von 5,00 m unter 80 kg liegen. Das verhältnismäßig geringe Gewicht, die Realisierung des Bauteils als eine zusammenhängend montierbare Einheit und die einfache Montierbarkeit mit wenigen Schrauben an Last weiterleitende Bauteile und Stützen beschleunigen die Montage und verringern den technischen Aufwand zur Montage des Schutzzauns. Die gesamte Prozess-Kette hinsichtlich des erfindungsgemäßen Schutzzauns von der Herstellung bis zur Montage ist äußerst wirtschaftlich.An example grid element may be less than 80 kg with a standard pad spacing of 5.00 meters. The relatively low weight, the realization of the component as a coherently mountable unit and the ease of mounting with a few screws to load-routing components and supports accelerate the installation and reduce the technical effort to install the fence. The entire process chain with regard to the protective fence according to the invention from manufacture to installation is extremely economical.

Es gibt nun verschiedene Möglichkeiten, die Lehre der vorliegenden Erfindung in vorteilhafter Weise auszugestalten und weiterzubilden. Dazu ist einerseits auf die nachgeordneten Ansprüche und andererseits auf die nachfolgende Erläuterung eines bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiels der Erfindung anhand der Zeichnung zu verweisen. In Verbindung mit der Erläuterung des bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiels der Erfindung anhand der Zeichnung werden auch im Allgemeinen bevorzugte Ausgestaltungen und Weiterbildungen der Lehre erläutert. In der Zeichnung zeigen

Fig. 1
in einer perspektivischen und schematischen Darstellung ein Ausführungsbeispiel des erfindungsgemäßen Schutzzauns und
Fig. 2
in einer schematischen Seitenansicht, teilweise und vergrößert, den Schutzzaun aus Fig. 1.
There are now various possibilities for designing and developing the teaching of the present invention in an advantageous manner. For this purpose, on the one hand to refer to the subordinate claims and on the other hand to the following explanation of a preferred embodiment of the invention with reference to the drawing. In conjunction with the explanation of the preferred embodiment of the invention with reference to the drawing, generally preferred embodiments and developments of the teaching are explained. In the drawing show
Fig. 1
in a perspective and schematic illustration of an embodiment of the protective fence according to the invention and
Fig. 2
in a schematic side view, partially and enlarged, the protective fence Fig. 1 ,

Fig. 1 zeigt in einer schematischen und perspektivischen Darstellung ein Ausführungsbeispiel eines erfindungsgemäßen Schutzzauns, wie er als Fahrzeugdurchbruch- und Personenabsturzsicherung beispielsweise in einem Parkhaus Verwendung finden kann. Der Schutzzaun weist ein flächiges Gitterelement 1 vorgebbarer Höhe und Breite auf. Im Hinblick auf ein besonders hohes Sicherungsniveau bei konstruktiv einfacher Ausgestaltung weist das Gitterelement 1 ein sich im Wesentlichen entlang seiner gesamten Breite erstreckendes band- oder streifenförmiges Verstärkungselement 2 auf. Fig. 1 shows a schematic and perspective view of an embodiment of a safety fence according to the invention, as it can be used as Fahrzeugdurchbruch- and personal fall protection, for example in a parking garage. The protective fence has a flat grid element 1 specifiable height and width. With regard to a particularly high level of security in a structurally simple embodiment, the grid element 1 has a substantially along its entire width extending band or strip-shaped reinforcing element 2.

Das Verstärkungselement 2 weist eine geringere Höhe als das Gitterelement 1 auf und erstreckt sich in einem mittleren Bereich des Gitterelements 1, wobei das Verstärkungselement 2 von einem oberen Rand 3 und einem unteren Rand 4 des Gitterelements 1 beabstandet angeordnet ist.The reinforcing element 2 has a lower height than the grid element 1 and extends in a central region of the grid element 1, wherein the reinforcing element 2 is arranged at a distance from an upper edge 3 and a lower edge 4 of the grid element 1.

Das Verstärkungselement 2 weist an seinen Enden einen Anschlussbereich 5 auf, um das Gitterelement 1 beispielsweise an einem Stützpfeiler in einem Parkhaus zu befestigen.The reinforcing element 2 has at its ends a connection area 5 in order to fasten the grid element 1, for example, to a supporting pillar in a parking garage.

Das Gitterelement 1 ist im Konkreten als Gitterrost mit horizontalen Tragstäben 6 und vertikalen Quertäben 7 ausgebildet. Das Verstärkungselement 2 ist mittels Flacheisen oder Flachstählen zwischen Tragstäben 6 des Gitterrosts befestigt.The grid element 1 is formed in concrete as a grid with horizontal support rods 6 and vertical transverse rods 7. The reinforcing element 2 is fastened by means of flat iron or flat steel between support rods 6 of the grid.

Das Gitterelement 1 weist einen sich im Wesentlichen entlang der gesamten Breite des Gitterelements 1 erstreckenden Holm oder Handlauf 8 auf. Der Holm oder Handlauf 8 ist an einem oberen Rand 3 des Gitterelements 1 angeordnet. Im Hinblick auf eine besonders hohe Stabilität des Schutzzauns ist der Holm oder Handlauf 8 als Rechteckhohlprofil ausgebildet.The grid element 1 has a spar or handrail 8 extending substantially along the entire width of the grid element 1. The spar or handrail 8 is arranged on an upper edge 3 of the grid element 1. With regard to a particularly high stability of the protective fence of the spar or handrail 8 is designed as a rectangular hollow profile.

Fig. 2 zeigt das Gitterelement 1 aus Fig. 1 in einer vergrößerten, teilweisen und schematischen Seitenansicht. Dabei ist besonders gut erkennbar, dass sich das Verstärkungselement 2 in seiner band- oder streifenförmigen Ausgestaltung zwischen zwei Tragstäben 6 erstreckt. Fig. 2 shows the grid element 1 from Fig. 1 in an enlarged, partial and schematic side view. It is particularly easy to see that the reinforcing element 2 extends in its band or strip-like configuration between two support rods 6.

Das gesamte Gitterelement 1 weist eine Randeinfassung 9 in Form eines Flachstahls oder Flacheisens auf. Hierdurch ist die Stabilität des Gitterelements 1 weiter erhöht.The entire grid element 1 has an edge enclosure 9 in the form of a flat steel or flat iron. As a result, the stability of the grid element 1 is further increased.

Der Anschlussbereich 5 weist Durchgänge 10 für hier nicht gezeigte Befestigungsmittel auf, mit denen das Gitterelement 1 an einem Bauelement eines Bauwerks befestigt werden kann.The connection region 5 has passages 10 for fastening means, not shown here, with which the grid element 1 can be attached to a structural element of a building.

Bei einem konkreten Ausführungsbeispiel eines Schutzzauns kann das Gitterelement 1 mit einer Spannweite bis zu mindestens 6 m realisiert werden. Die Grundlage des Schutzzauns bildet bei diesem Ausführungsbeispiel ein Gitterrost, der aus Tragstäben 6 sowie Querstäben 7 besteht. Der Gitterrost bildet mit seiner Maschenteilung eine Absturzsicherung für Personen beispielsweise an freien Rändern von Parkdecks. Ein erforderlicher Kinder-Übersteigschutz wird durch vertikale Querstäbe 7 mit einem Abstand untereinander von ca. 5 cm ausgeführt.In a concrete embodiment of a protective fence, the grid element 1 can be realized with a span up to at least 6 m. The basis of the protective fence forms in this embodiment, a grid consisting of support rods 6 and transverse bars 7. The grating forms with its mesh separation a fall protection for people, for example, on the free edges of parking decks. A required child protection is performed by vertical cross bars 7 with a distance of about 5 cm.

Das Verstärkungselement 2 ist bei diesem Ausführungsbeispiel auf einer Höhe von ca. 50 cm über einer Fahrbahnoberfläche realisiert. Die kinetische Energie eines aufprallenden Fahrzeugs wird in Verformungsenergie umgewandelt. Dabei kann das Verstärkungselement 2 als Seil wirken.The reinforcing element 2 is realized in this embodiment at a height of about 50 cm above a road surface. The kinetic energy of an impacting vehicle is converted into deformation energy. In this case, the reinforcing element 2 act as a rope.

Die DIN-EN-Normen fordern den Nachweis der Sicherung für eine Fahrzeugmasse von 1.500 kg und einer Anprall-Geschwindigkeit von 10 km/h. Der Nachweis kann bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Schutzzaun auch für eine Fahrzeugmasse von 2.500 kg und - in Abhängigkeit von der Gitterelementbreite - deutlich höheren Geschwindigkeiten erfolgreich geführt werden. Für - über den Normansatz hinaus - praktisch anzutreffende - größere - Kombinationen von Fahrzeuggewicht und Anprall-Geschwindigkeit in Parkhäusern wird gewährleistet, dass die horizontalen Verformungen der Durchbruchsicherung zu klein sind, als dass ein Fahrzeug durch den sich öffnenden Spalt zwischen Parkdeckrand und Schutzzaun hindurchfallen könnte.The DIN-EN standards require proof of the fuse for a vehicle mass of 1,500 kg and an impact speed of 10 km / h. In the case of the protective fence according to the invention, the proof can also be successfully guided for a vehicle mass of 2,500 kg and, depending on the grid element width, significantly higher speeds. For - beyond the standard approach - larger - combined - combinations of vehicle weight and impact speed in multi-storey car parks ensures that the horizontal deformation of the break-through protection is too small for a vehicle to fall through the opening between the parking deck edge and protective fence.

Ein als Rechteckhohlprofil ausgebildeter Holm oder Handlauf 8 trägt in Zusammenhang mit dem Personenschutz eine horizontale Holmlast von 0,5 kN/m ab.A trained as a rectangular hollow profile spar or handrail 8 carries in connection with the protection of a horizontal horizontal load of 0.5 kN / m.

Hinsichtlich weiterer vorteilhafter Ausgestaltungen des erfindungsgemäßen Schutzzauns wird zur Vermeidung von Wiederholungen auf den allgemeinen Teil der Beschreibung sowie auf die beigefügten Ansprüche verwiesen.With regard to further advantageous embodiments of the protective fence according to the invention, reference is made to avoid repetition to the general part of the specification and to the appended claims.

Schließlich sei ausdrücklich darauf hingewiesen, dass das voranstehend beschriebene Ausführungsbeispiel lediglich zur Erörterung der beanspruchten Lehre dient, diese jedoch nicht auf das Ausführungsbeispiel einschränkt.Finally, it should be expressly understood that the embodiment described above is only for the purpose of discussion of the claimed teaching, but does not limit the embodiment.

BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

11
Gitterelementgrid element
22
Verstärkungselementreinforcing element
33
oberer Randupper edge
44
unterer Randlower edge
55
Anschlussbereichterminal area
66
Tragstabbearing bar
77
Querstabcross bar
88th
Handlaufhandrail
99
Randeinfassungedging
1010
Durchgangpassage

Claims (10)

Schutzzaun, insbesondere zur Verwendung als Fahrzeugdurchbruch- und Personenabsturzsicherung, vorzugsweise in einem Parkhaus, mit einem flächigen Gitterelement (1) vorgebbarer Höhe und Breite,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gitterelement (1) ein sich im Wesentlichen entlang seiner gesamten Breite erstreckendes band- oder streifenförmiges Verstärkungselement (2) aufweist.Safety fence, in particular for use as vehicle breakdown and fall protection, preferably in a multi-storey car park, with a flat grid element (1) of predeterminable height and width,
characterized in that the grid element (1) has a substantially along its entire width extending band or strip-shaped reinforcing element (2). Schutzzaun nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Verstärkungselement (2) eine geringere Höhe als das Gitterelement (1) aufweist.Protective fence according to claim 1, characterized in that the reinforcing element (2) has a lower height than the grid element (1). Schutzzaun nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Verstärkungselement (2) von einem unteren (4) und einem oberen Rand (3) des Gitterelements (1) beabstandet angeordnet ist.Protective fence according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the reinforcing element (2) from a lower (4) and an upper edge (3) of the grid element (1) is arranged at a distance. Schutzzaun nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Verstärkungselement (2) an seinen Enden einen Anschlussbereich (5) aufweist.Protective fence according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the reinforcing element (2) has at its ends a connection region (5). Schutzzaun nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Verstärkungselement (2) aus Metall, einem Kunststoff oder einem faserverstärkten Kunststoff ausgebildet ist.Protective fence according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the reinforcing element (2) made of metal, a plastic or a fiber-reinforced plastic is formed. Schutzzaun nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gitterelement (1) als Gitterrost mit horizontalen Tragstäben (6) und vertikalen Querstäben (7) ausgebildet ist.Safety fence according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the grid element (1) is designed as a grid with horizontal support rods (6) and vertical transverse rods (7). Schutzzaun nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Verstärkungselement (2) mittels Flacheisen oder Flachstählen zwischen Tragstäben (6) des Gitterrosts befestigt ist.Protective fence according to claim 6, characterized in that the reinforcing element (2) by means of flat iron or flat steel between support rods (6) of the grating is attached. Schutzzaun nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gitterelement (1) einen sich im Wesentlichen entlang der gesamten Breite des Gitterelements (1) erstreckenden Holm oder Handlauf (8) aufweist.Protective fence according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the grid element (1) has a substantially along the entire width of the grid element (1) extending spar or handrail (8). Schutzzaun nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Holm oder Handlauf (8) an oder auf einem oberen Rand (3) des Gitterelements (1) angeordnet ist.Protective fence according to claim 8, characterized in that the spar or handrail (8) is arranged on or on an upper edge (3) of the grid element (1). Schutzzaun nach Anspruch 8 oder 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Holm oder Handlauf (8) als Rechteckhohlprofil ausgebildet ist.Protective fence according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that the spar or handrail (8) is designed as a rectangular hollow profile.
EP14198994.7A 2014-01-31 2014-12-18 Protective fence Not-in-force EP2902568B1 (en)

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US11264048B1 (en) 2018-06-05 2022-03-01 Stats Llc Audio processing for detecting occurrences of loud sound characterized by brief audio bursts

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