EP2899335B1 - Dispositif d'aide à la manipulation pour poignée de porte - Google Patents
Dispositif d'aide à la manipulation pour poignée de porte Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2899335B1 EP2899335B1 EP15152025.1A EP15152025A EP2899335B1 EP 2899335 B1 EP2899335 B1 EP 2899335B1 EP 15152025 A EP15152025 A EP 15152025A EP 2899335 B1 EP2899335 B1 EP 2899335B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- handle
- clamp
- pivot pin
- door
- intended
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B1/00—Knobs or handles for wings; Knobs, handles, or press buttons for locks or latches on wings
- E05B1/0053—Handles or handle attachments facilitating operation, e.g. by children or burdened persons
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B83/00—Vehicle locks specially adapted for particular types of wing or vehicle
- E05B83/01—Locks for military or armoured vehicles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
- F41H5/22—Manhole covers, e.g. on tanks; Doors on armoured vehicles or structures
- F41H5/226—Doors on armoured vehicles or structures
Definitions
- the technical field of the invention is that of armored vehicle door handling devices.
- Military vehicles comprise access doors and doors that are conventionally controlled opening by handles perpendicularly secured to a pivot axis controlling a locking device.
- the part of the handle intended for gripping by the hand of an operator is often placed parallel to the wall of the door.
- the space between the door and the gripping area of the handle is partially occupied by the extra thickness of material that is the shielding panel. It becomes difficult for the operator to move his fingers to grab the handle, especially if it is gloved.
- Patent is also known DE102005047818 , DE10039560 and WO2007 / 128956 devices for remote manipulation of a door or window handle. These devices intended for use in a building can facilitate the operation of an opening by an individual having difficulty waiting for the opening. However, they do not allow precise positioning of the operating equipment and do not provide permanent fixing on an opening.
- the invention aims to solve a gripping problem of a handle of an armored vehicle door which is equipped with ballistic overprotection.
- the invention aims to solve this problem without modifying the structure of the vehicle, its door or its handle.
- the device comprises a flange for clamping the handle at one end of the handle, furthest from the pivot axis.
- the device comprises a flange which is intended to clamp the pivot axis of the handle and also constitutes the positioning means.
- the device may comprise a first flange surrounding the end of the lever furthest from the pivot axis and a second flange which is intended to clamp the pivot axis of the handle and also constitutes the positioning means.
- the positioning means may comprise a chute adapted to correspond with the axis of the handle, channel integral with the gripping bar which is located in the extension of the chute and substantially perpendicular to it.
- the securing means is located at a distance greater than 5 centimeters from the gripping bar.
- the invention also relates to a shielded vehicle door structure comprising a device for assisting in the handling of a vehicle door handle, as described above.
- a door 2 of a vehicle (vehicle not shown) comprises a ballistic protection plate 20 pressed against it thus constituting a ballistic overprotection.
- An opening handle 3 of this door 2 emerges substantially perpendicularly to the door 2 through a hole 19 passing through the ballistic overprotection plate 20.
- the handle 3 comprises a lever 18 intended to exert a torque around the 4 pivoting axis of the handle 3.
- the lever 18 is located at a first distance D1 of the ballistic overprotective plate 20 which is less than 5 centimeters and incompatible with the use of the lever 18 because it imposes the fingers of an operator to be in interference with protection 20.
- a handling device 1 for an overprotected vehicle door handle is fixed on the handle 3 of the door 2.
- the device comprises a gripping bar 5 intended to be gripped by the hand of an operator to exert a torque around the pivot axis 4 of the handle 3 and a pulling force to open the door 2.
- the device 1 comprises a means for securing the gripping bar 5 with the lever 18 of the door 2.
- This securing means 6 comprises a flange 6 which surrounds the lever 18 and the greenhouse.
- the flange comprises for this a deformable collar for example by screwing a screw.
- a spacer 17 connects the flange 6 to the gripping bar 5 so that a distance D2 greater than 5 centimeters separates the securing means 6, and therefore the lever 18, from the bar 5 so that the gloved fingers of a the operator can pass between the lever 18 and the bar 5 so that the operator
- the securing means 6 makes it possible to transmit the torque and the tensile forces mentioned above from the handling device 1 to the handle 3.
- the device 1 comprises a positioning means 7 comprising a chute 7 integral with One end of the gripping bar 5.
- the chute 7 is coaxial with the pivot axis 4 of the handle and surrounds one end thereof.
- the axis 8 of the gripping bar 5 is in intersection with the pivot axis 4 of the handle 3. In this way, the gripping bar 5 is kept furthest away from the ballistic protection 20, thereby contributing to the ease of access of the operator's fingers.
- the device 1 comprises, like the previous mode, a first flange 6a which is positioned at the end of the lever 18 farthest from the pivot axis 4 thereby contributing to transmit a portion of the torque and traction forces.
- the first flange here comprises a single bore cooperating with a cylindrical end of the lever.
- a second flange 6b surrounds the pivot axis 4 of the handle 3.
- This second flange 6b comprises means, such as a collet deformable by the screwing of a screw, which allow it to tighten the pivot axis 4 allowing thus the transmission of the pivoting forces around the axis 4 as well as the traction forces.
- the gripping bar 5 is integral with the flange 6a by a target spacer 17 substantially parallel to the pivot axis 4 thus placing the bar 5 at the furthest from the lever 18 and the over-protective panel 20.
- the end of the lever 18 is recessed in the flange 6a.
- the second flange 6b is secured to the positioning means 7 by a half-collar 21 of the second flange. 6b.
- Another half-collar 22 is fixed to the half-collar 21 by screws 23 and allows clamping of the second flange 6b on the pivot axis 4.
- the positioning means 7 comprises a recess 4a forming a chute and covers the end of the handle coaxially with the pivot axis 4.
- the recess 4a passes the lever 18. It will be obvious to those skilled in the art not to put that a single flange 6b positioned at the pivot axis 4 by sizing according to his knowledge.
- the tightening of the flange 6b can be obtained by a screw or several screws 23 connecting two half-collars 21, 22 of the flange.
- Such a device does not impact the existing structure of the vehicle, the door or its handle.
- the simple disassembly of the device 1 makes it possible to preserve the initial template of the vehicle which then no longer includes a protruding element.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL15152025T PL2899335T3 (pl) | 2014-01-22 | 2015-01-21 | Urządzenie wspomagające manipulowanie uchwytem do otwierania drzwi |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1400143A FR3016651B1 (fr) | 2014-01-22 | 2014-01-22 | Dispositif d'aide a la manipulation pour poignee de porte |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2899335A1 EP2899335A1 (fr) | 2015-07-29 |
EP2899335B1 true EP2899335B1 (fr) | 2019-10-23 |
Family
ID=50639677
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15152025.1A Active EP2899335B1 (fr) | 2014-01-22 | 2015-01-21 | Dispositif d'aide à la manipulation pour poignée de porte |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2899335B1 (da) |
DK (1) | DK2899335T3 (da) |
ES (1) | ES2760001T3 (da) |
FR (1) | FR3016651B1 (da) |
PL (1) | PL2899335T3 (da) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3068227B1 (fr) * | 2017-06-28 | 2020-08-14 | Solhead | Dispositif de doublage de poignee |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10039560C2 (de) * | 2000-08-12 | 2003-06-18 | Semen Weiner | Vorrichtung für das Betätigen eines Fensters |
DE102005047818B3 (de) * | 2005-10-05 | 2007-05-16 | Heiner Artkamp | Hilfsmittel zum Öffnen und Schließen von Fenstern und Türen |
WO2007128956A1 (en) * | 2006-05-02 | 2007-11-15 | Michael John Young | A window opening and closing device |
DE102006025004A1 (de) * | 2006-05-30 | 2007-12-06 | Herbert Wittern | Vorrichtung zur Betätigung von Fenstern |
-
2014
- 2014-01-22 FR FR1400143A patent/FR3016651B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2015
- 2015-01-21 EP EP15152025.1A patent/EP2899335B1/fr active Active
- 2015-01-21 DK DK15152025.1T patent/DK2899335T3/da active
- 2015-01-21 ES ES15152025T patent/ES2760001T3/es active Active
- 2015-01-21 PL PL15152025T patent/PL2899335T3/pl unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR3016651B1 (fr) | 2019-06-28 |
ES2760001T3 (es) | 2020-05-12 |
PL2899335T3 (pl) | 2020-03-31 |
FR3016651A1 (fr) | 2015-07-24 |
EP2899335A1 (fr) | 2015-07-29 |
DK2899335T3 (da) | 2020-02-03 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US8458912B2 (en) | Cutting tool | |
CN106687656B (zh) | 用于机动车的车门外把手 | |
EP2899335B1 (fr) | Dispositif d'aide à la manipulation pour poignée de porte | |
FR2981922A1 (fr) | Moyen de controle d'un dispositif elevateur, appareil de levage et aeronef | |
US9933096B2 (en) | Locking-ring closure having at least one screw lock | |
US10473186B2 (en) | Coupling structure | |
WO2010001345A3 (en) | Device for binding together at least one object, in particular a cable bunch, by a binding means | |
US9366369B2 (en) | Flange assembly | |
EP3167141B1 (fr) | Procede de forage d'un sol a l'aide d'un bras robotise | |
EP3645912B1 (fr) | Dispositif et procede de blocage en tension d'un cable a l'aide d'une pince serre-cable | |
FR2975681A1 (fr) | Dispositif de support d'appareils pour gaine d'ascenseur a guides en t | |
WO2006001900A3 (en) | Tamper resistant filter trap | |
FR2988025A1 (fr) | Dispositif d'aide au vissage de deux pieces et application au vissage d'une garniture sur la porte d'un vehicule automobile. | |
US20030000346A1 (en) | Remotely operable opening mechanism for potentially booby-trapped latched panels | |
EP3657975B1 (fr) | Curseur de sécurité pour une fermeture à glissière | |
JP6887660B2 (ja) | 鳥害防止具 | |
KR200488274Y1 (ko) | 잠김도어 오픈 장치 | |
JP6984008B2 (ja) | 間接活線工事用把持工具 | |
EP3558767B1 (en) | Lever assembly | |
KR101189195B1 (ko) | 배관 보호 장치 | |
FR3086314A1 (fr) | Outil et systeme d'aide a la pose d'un joint coupe-feu | |
US10458205B2 (en) | Removable hand guard for drilling rig hand tongs | |
EP2216469B1 (fr) | Poignée de manoeuvre d'un ouvrant | |
EP4194306A1 (fr) | Trappe de véhicule et véhicule correspondant | |
FR2951390A1 (fr) | Dispositif de changement d'electrode a securite amelioree |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20150121 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20160128 |
|
RBV | Designated contracting states (corrected) |
Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20190502 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: FRENCH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 602015040123 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 1193789 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20191115 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DK Ref legal event code: T3 Effective date: 20200127 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SE Ref legal event code: TRGR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: FP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG4D |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200123 Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20191023 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20191023 Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200123 Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20191023 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200124 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200224 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2760001 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 Effective date: 20200512 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: RS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20191023 Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200224 Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20191023 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20191023 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 602015040123 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PG2D | Information on lapse in contracting state deleted |
Ref country code: IS |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20191023 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20191023 Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200223 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MK05 Ref document number: 1193789 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20191023 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20191023 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20191023 Ref country code: SM Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20191023 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20200724 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: BE Ref legal event code: MM Effective date: 20200131 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20200121 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20191023 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20200131 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20200131 Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20200131 Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20191023 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20200121 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20191023 Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20191023 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20191023 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20231219 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Payment date: 20231219 Year of fee payment: 10 Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20231219 Year of fee payment: 10 Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20231219 Year of fee payment: 10 Ref country code: DK Payment date: 20231219 Year of fee payment: 10 Ref country code: CZ Payment date: 20231227 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PL Payment date: 20231221 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20240202 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20231219 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Payment date: 20240104 Year of fee payment: 10 Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20240102 Year of fee payment: 10 |