EP2898283B1 - Couloir flexible - Google Patents

Couloir flexible Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2898283B1
EP2898283B1 EP13780178.3A EP13780178A EP2898283B1 EP 2898283 B1 EP2898283 B1 EP 2898283B1 EP 13780178 A EP13780178 A EP 13780178A EP 2898283 B1 EP2898283 B1 EP 2898283B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
section
wall portions
flexible chute
transverse
sections
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP13780178.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2898283A1 (fr
Inventor
Jean-François Lescure
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ETAT FRANCAIS REPRESENTE PAR LE DELEGUE GENERAL
Original Assignee
Direction General pour lArmement DGA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Direction General pour lArmement DGA filed Critical Direction General pour lArmement DGA
Priority to EP16000275.4A priority Critical patent/EP3043140B1/fr
Publication of EP2898283A1 publication Critical patent/EP2898283A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2898283B1 publication Critical patent/EP2898283B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
    • F41A9/54—Cartridge guides, stops or positioners, e.g. for cartridge extraction
    • F41A9/56—Movable guiding means
    • F41A9/57—Flexible chutes, e.g. for guiding belted ammunition from the magazine to the gun
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D73/00—Packages comprising articles attached to cards, sheets or webs
    • B65D73/02—Articles, e.g. small electrical components, attached to webs

Definitions

  • the invention particularly relates to the field of the supply of ammunition of a firearm and more particularly to a flexible corridor for guiding a flexible ammunition strip from an ammunition crate to a firearm.
  • This corridor is intended to be fixed on the one hand near a box of cartridges, and secondly at the entrance to the supply corridor of the weapon; it has, by construction, the necessary flexibility and sufficient flexibility and torsion to allow movement of the weapon without giving the band deformations greater than those suitable for its proper operation.
  • small-caliber machine gunners up to 12.7mm, feed their weapons with ammunition crates, see without ammunition crates, and have only 100 or 200 knocks available to them. must monitor during firing to avoid inadvertent snagging before ammunition introduction, which could stop the weapon or impair its proper functioning.
  • corridors with soft ammunition and metal consist of a series of sets of elements mounted one behind the other, so as to form successive joints and to compose a corridor of sufficient length to make the junction between an ammunition box and a weapon to ensure the supply of ammunition thereof.
  • These devices have many disadvantages such as their complexity of manufacture, the need for significant maintenance to maintain the joints in condition.
  • the patent is known US3435937 which describes a corridor of partially rectangular section having a longitudinal wide groove on one of its long sides and formed by a succession of identical sections, two successive sections being connected by sidewall portions, at each of the lateral faces of their little sides.
  • two emergent grooves disposed in the same plane separate two successive sections and the corridor comprises n sets of two opening grooves arranged in parallel planes and allow a certain flexibility of the corridor, the longitudinal groove also participating in the flexibility of the corridor as indicated in FIG. the description of the figure 2 said patent.
  • sidewall portion is meant that these sidewall portions do not connect the short sides along their entire length but only on a portion of the latter.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a flexible corridor to solve all the disadvantages of the state of the art and, more particularly to provide a corridor for ammunition light, flexible in at least two plans, maintenance-free, price of returns very low, easy to implement and repair in the field.
  • a flexible ammunition corridor comprising successive sections connected by portions of walls at their transverse faces and comprising at least one tubular section of axis G with a first wall portion secured to one of its two transverse faces and a second wall portion integral with the other transverse face, characterized in that the projections of these wall portions perpendicular to a transverse plane of the section, are at least partly distinct.
  • said projections are radially offset by an angle between ⁇ / 9 and 8 ⁇ / 9, and preferably between ⁇ / 3 and 2 ⁇ / 3, the origin of the beam being the center G.
  • a flexible ammunition corridor comprises successive sections connected by portions of walls at their transverse surfaces, characterized in that it comprises at least one tubular section comprising at least one large upper side, a large lower side, and two smaller lateral sides and in that this section comprises, on a first transverse face, at least one wall portion only on at least one of said lateral sides and, on its second transverse face, at the least one or more wall portions only on one of the lower and upper major sides or both.
  • the solution provided is a flexible ammunition corridor comprising successive sections connected by portions of walls at their lateral faces, characterized in that it comprises at least a first, a second and a third successive tubular sections comprising at least one large upper side, one large lower side, and two smaller lateral sides and such that the first section is connected to the second only by one or more portions of axial walls at each of the transverse faces of their long upper and / or lower sides facing each other while the second section is connected to the third section only by one or several side wall portions at each of the transverse faces of their smaller, laterally facing side faces.
  • first and second sections are partly separated by a first and a second groove arranged in a first plane and facing one another while the second and third sections are partly separated by a third and a fourth grooves disposed in a second plane and facing each other, the first and second grooves being radially offset from the third and fourth grooves.
  • This radial offset makes it possible to obtain a flexibility of the first section relative to the second in a first direction while and a flexibility of the second section relative to the third second in a second direction different from the first.
  • axial has no geometric meaning but it is used to differentiate the wall portions connected to the long sides of those, said side, connected to the smaller side sides.
  • a corridor according to the invention is characterized in that it comprises at least a first and a second successive assemblies each comprising a first and a second successive tubular section comprising at least one large upper side, one large lower side. , and two smaller lateral sides and such that the first section is secured to the second only by one or more axial wall portions at each of the transverse faces of their long upper and lower sides, and in that the first set is secured the second set only by one or more side wall portions at each of the transverse faces of their smaller side sides.
  • the one or more sections are tubular of rectangular transverse outer shape with two long sides of the same length connected to two other smaller sides, themselves of the same length.
  • each of the sections has a thickness, measured longitudinally, less than 2 cm and preferably between 0.3 and 1 cm.
  • the sidewall portions are concentrated at the middle portion of the transverse faces of said short sides.
  • the axial wall portions are concentrated at the middle portion of the transverse faces of said long sides.
  • the passage is monobloc and preferably made of elastomer or plastic thus making it possible to manufacture it by molding.
  • a flexible corridor according to the invention comprises, at least at one of its ends, an adapter endpiece comprising a first part having, mainly , an inner diameter slightly greater than the outer diameter of the flexible lane and a second portion of inner diameter equal to that of the lane.
  • a corridor according to the invention comprises at least one device adapted to this device comprising a U-shaped plate whose dimension between the branches is equal to or slightly greater than to the thickness of the corridor and whose width of the plate is substantially the same as that of two sections arranged side by side, and which has lateral flanges so as to form an element adapted to be clipped on two sections arranged side by side .
  • the figure 1 shows an exemplary embodiment of a flexible ammunition corridor made of plastic by molding.
  • This passage 1 has a generally tubular shape of rectangular section of external dimensions 25mm x 86mm, and a wall thickness of 5mm thus having a cavity of rectangular section of dimensions 15mm x 76mm able to allow the passage of munitions of 7.62 mounted on link to form a band.
  • This flexible passage 1 consists mainly of successive sections 2 connected by wall portions 11, 13 at their transverse faces.
  • the Figures 2a and 2b show the general shape of a stretch used in this example of embodiment of the invention, and more particularly respectively a diagram of a perspective view of one of the transverse faces of a section 2 used in the context of the corridor 1, and a diagram of a perspective view of the Another transverse face, this section 2 has a rectangular tubular shape of axis G with a first and a second small parallel sides 8, 18 connected to a first and second long parallel sides 9, 19 and a first and second transverse faces 10 , 20 parallel and intended to be arranged opposite different sections.
  • the outer dimensions of this section are 25mm x 86mm, and the wall section is approximately 5mm x 5mm.
  • the Figure 2c shows a projection of the section 2 and wall portions associated therewith in the transverse plane P T containing its transverse face 10 whose center is G, G being also on the axis of the tubular section and on the corridor when it is straight. It can be seen that the projections 26 1 , 26 2 perpendicular to Pt of the axial wall portions 11 1 and 11 2 are totally distinct from those 26 3 , 26 4 of the side wall portions 13 1 and 13 2 and all the projections of these portions. wall are distinct. In addition, G being the origin, the projections 26 March 26 4 for sidewall portions 13 1 and 13 2 are offset relative to those of the axial wall portions 11 1 and 11 2 of an angle ⁇ equal to ⁇ / 2.
  • the corridor 1 according to this embodiment is constituted by a succession of identical sets such as that shown, in plan view, on the figure 3a and on the figure 3b , in section according to plan AA 'of the figure 3a .
  • Each set 12 consists of a first section 2 1 and a second section 2 2 arranged parallel and side by side so that the transverse surface 10 1 of the first section 2 1 is opposite the transverse surface 2 of the second section 2 2 .
  • These first and second sections 2 1 , 2 2 are secured, on the one hand, by a first axial wall portion 11 1 connecting the first large side 9 1 of the first section 2 1 to the first large side 9 of the second section 2 2 and on the other hand, by a second wall portion 11 2 connecting the second long side 19 1 of the first section 2 1 to the second long side 19 2 of the second section 2 2 .
  • These first and second axial wall portions 11 1 and 11 2 have a cross section of about 5mm x 5mm and longitudinally a thickness of about 3mm.
  • the figure 4 shows a diagram of a side view of the first 5 sets 12 1 , 12 2 12 3 , 12 4 , 12 5 of the corridor 1.
  • the first set 12 1 is secured to the second set 12 2 , on the one hand by a first side wall portion 13 1 connecting the first small side 8 2 of the second section 2 2 of the first set 12 1 to the first small side 8 1 of the first section 2 1 of the second set 12 2 and, secondly, by a second side wall portion 13 2 connecting the second small side 18 2 of the second section 2 2 of the first set 12 1 to the second small side 18 1 of the first section 2 1 of the second set 12 2 .
  • each section is connected, on the one hand, to the one preceding it by first and second axial wall portions 11 1 and 11 2 respectively connecting their first and second long sides and on the other hand, to the succeeding section by first and second side wall portions 13 1 , 13 2 respectively connecting their first and second small lateral sides.
  • first and second axial wall portions 11 1 and 11 2 connect the long sides at their middle portion and said first and second side wall portions 13 1 and 13 2 connect the short sides also at their portion. median.
  • the first and second upper and lower wall portions 11 1 and 11 2 provide flexibility to the corridor in the width direction of the corridor, while said first and second side wall portions 13 1 and 13 2 provide flexibility to the corridor. corridor in the direction of the thickness of the corridor.
  • first grooves 14 1 and 14 2 which face each other and are C-shaped relative to the material forming the assembly and while two successive assemblies are separated by second grooves 15 1 and 15 2 which face each other and are U-shaped with respect to the material forming the assembly and.
  • first and second grooves each have a plane of symmetry and the plane of symmetry of the first grooves 14 1 and 14 2 and perpendicular to that of the second grooves 15 1 and 15 2 .
  • the radii of curvature are dependent on the width of the grooves between each section of the flexible corridor.
  • the figure 6 shows a perspective diagram of an adapter tip 30 used to secure the corridor 1 to certain types of weapons or some boxes of ammunition.
  • the figure 7 shows a diagram of a first part, in this case a front part, of a tip 30 according to the figure 6 .
  • This first part consists of a steel sheet 0.8 to 1.2 mm thick, longer than that of a set 12 of the corridor and the same peripheral shape as that of a section 2 but of internal diameter at less equal to the outer diameter of a section so that the latter can penetrate inside.
  • This sheet has, on each of its long sides 34, four longitudinal notches, two of which on one side of the long side and two others 36 on the other side of the long side so as to form two plates 37 of approximately 10 mm ⁇ 10 mm. whose free end is bent inwards so as to form claws 38 and so that the distance between the shoulder and the claw is slightly greater than that of an assembly. These claws 38 are chamfered on their outer lower part. The length of the notches is sufficient to give some elasticity to said plates 37.
  • an end of the flexible passageway 1 is introduced inside the first portion 31 of the endpiece so that its free transverse face comes into contact with the shoulder 33.
  • the claws 38 are each found in a groove, in this case the grooves 15 and the absence of chamfer on the inner part of the claws to block the corridor in this position.
  • the figure 8 presents a diagram of a second part, in this case a rear part, of a tip 30 according to the figure 6 .
  • This second part 32 of the mouthpiece, presented on the figure 8 has an inner diameter substantially equal to that of the passage 1 and further comprises means for locking this endpiece on a weapon or on an ammunition box consisting of a lower transverse projecting plate 40 disposed on its long lower side 41 and of a tube 42 disposed on its large upper side and having notches 43 into which are introduced bolt elements 44 as shown on the figure 9 .
  • These locking means are intended to cooperate with complementary means not shown located on the weapon or the ammunition box.
  • the figures10a and 10b show an example of a device 49 adapted to repair a flexible corridor according to the invention by joining two parts of corridor not connected to each other. It consists of a U-shaped plate 50 whose dimension between the branches 51 is equal to or slightly greater than the thickness of the corridor and whose length of the branches is slightly less than half the width of the corridor minus half -width of an axial wall portion 11.
  • the width of the plate is substantially the same as that of two sections arranged side by side.
  • This plate 50 has lateral flanges 53, 54 so as to form an element adapted to be clipped on two sections arranged side by side.
  • the procedure for the repair is as follows: the damaged sections and the associated sidewall portions 13 are cut so as to contiguously place two sets 12.
  • a first device 49 is positioned to grip a first portion of the sections located face-to-face of the two adjacent sets and a second device 49 is positioned so as to enclose a second portion of the sections located face to face of the two adjacent sets, the first and second devices 49 facing each other.
  • the feeding of a munition strip inside the corridor can be carried out manually or with the aid of a device such as, for example, that described in the patent application.
  • FR12 00275 filed on behalf of the plaintiff published as FR 2 986 317 .
  • the dimensions of the flexible corridor can be adapted to those of the ammunition used and this invention can be declined on all small calibers mounted on links up to 12.7mm, see the calibres means and pellet grenades.
  • a corridor according to the invention may have a different shape, for example trapezoidal, or elliptical. If the necessary curvature and its sense (s) are known, the wall portions may not be placed in the middle part of the long sides and / or in the middle part of the short sides in order to promote flexibility in this (s). direction and this curvature and radial offsets of the wall portions along the corridor may also be provided.
  • the sections may be joined together by more than one portion of walls per small and / or large side.
  • said projections of the wall portions of a section may be radially offset from that of the section which precedes or succeeds it, the offset being regular or not along the corridor.
  • a flexible corridor according to the invention may have other applications than feeding a weapon with ammunition.
  • a corridor can be used in combination with a flexible and endless drive chain and one or more receptacles, for example bucket type, for regular feeding of a machine into objects.
  • the chain may for example be of the flexible strip type such as that described in the patent application PCT / FR2013 / 00027 , published as FR 2 986 317 on which are fixed, preferably regularly, buckets.
  • Such a device may for example be used to feed rivets a robot, one of its ends being connected to a rivet distributor and the other to a 3D robotic arm in charge of assembling mechanical parts.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chutes (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
  • Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)
  • Quick-Acting Or Multi-Walled Pipe Joints (AREA)
  • Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
EP13780178.3A 2012-09-19 2013-09-19 Couloir flexible Active EP2898283B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP16000275.4A EP3043140B1 (fr) 2012-09-19 2013-09-19 Couloir flexible d'alimentation reguliere d'une machine en objets

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1202485A FR2995675B1 (fr) 2012-09-19 2012-09-19 Couloir flexible pour munitions
PCT/FR2013/000248 WO2014044931A1 (fr) 2012-09-19 2013-09-19 Couloir flexible notamment pour munitions

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16000275.4A Division EP3043140B1 (fr) 2012-09-19 2013-09-19 Couloir flexible d'alimentation reguliere d'une machine en objets

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2898283A1 EP2898283A1 (fr) 2015-07-29
EP2898283B1 true EP2898283B1 (fr) 2016-03-09

Family

ID=47750732

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13780178.3A Active EP2898283B1 (fr) 2012-09-19 2013-09-19 Couloir flexible
EP16000275.4A Active EP3043140B1 (fr) 2012-09-19 2013-09-19 Couloir flexible d'alimentation reguliere d'une machine en objets

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16000275.4A Active EP3043140B1 (fr) 2012-09-19 2013-09-19 Couloir flexible d'alimentation reguliere d'une machine en objets

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US9366490B2 (pt)
EP (2) EP2898283B1 (pt)
AU (1) AU2013320065B2 (pt)
BR (1) BR112015005928B1 (pt)
CA (1) CA2884335C (pt)
ES (2) ES2570358T3 (pt)
FR (1) FR2995675B1 (pt)
IL (1) IL237799B (pt)
RU (1) RU2630874C2 (pt)
SG (1) SG11201502144XA (pt)
WO (1) WO2014044931A1 (pt)
ZA (1) ZA201501849B (pt)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IL258680A (en) * 2018-04-12 2018-05-31 Atias Eliran Ammunition storage and feed system
TR202003488A2 (tr) * 2020-03-06 2021-09-21 Stg Muehendislik Stratejik Teknolojiler Gelistirme Ve Ueretim Anonim Sirketi Esnek mermi̇ yolu ve mühi̇mmat kutusu bağlanti si̇stemi̇
FR3132755A1 (fr) * 2022-02-16 2023-08-18 Nexter Systems Dispositif d'accrochage pour fixer à une arme un couloir souple pour munitions

Family Cites Families (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2419315A (en) * 1941-10-27 1947-04-22 Hughes Tool Co Flexible chute
US2378652A (en) * 1942-09-22 1945-06-19 Seeger Refrigerator Co Flexible chute
US2351370A (en) * 1942-11-30 1944-06-13 Waldes Kohinoor Inc Chute
US2473716A (en) * 1943-05-25 1949-06-21 Howard B Lewis Flexible ammunition chute
US2477264A (en) * 1944-05-13 1949-07-26 Hughes Tool Co Flexible feed chute
US2488679A (en) * 1944-11-23 1949-11-22 Warren H Nobles Flexible chute
US2596252A (en) * 1949-10-24 1952-05-13 Kolehmainen Elmar Ammunition link ejection chute
US2838154A (en) * 1956-07-26 1958-06-10 Armament Components Inc Flexible conveyer chute
US2890779A (en) * 1958-03-07 1959-06-16 Townsend Engineered Products I Flexible conveyer chute
US2953230A (en) * 1959-02-16 1960-09-20 Townsend Engineered Products I Flexible conveyor chute with onepiece links
US3250360A (en) * 1963-11-01 1966-05-10 Standard Armament Inc Flexible chuting
US3307452A (en) * 1965-06-09 1967-03-07 Meunier Robert One-piece chuting
US3435937A (en) * 1966-12-30 1969-04-01 Gen Electric Flexible one-piece chute
IT1284722B1 (it) 1996-08-02 1998-05-21 Augusta Spa Dispositivo di alimentazione di munizioni ad un'arma imbarcata su un aeromobile, ed aeromobile provvisto di tale dispositivo.
DE10344027A1 (de) * 2003-09-23 2005-05-04 Heckler & Koch Gmbh Munitions-Förderkette
US7049521B2 (en) * 2004-03-30 2006-05-23 Panduit Corp. Flexible wiring duct
US8356539B2 (en) * 2010-07-27 2013-01-22 Gonzalez Xavier G Ammunition feed chute
US8752466B1 (en) * 2011-12-07 2014-06-17 Here Be Dragons Llc Modular ammunition feed chute
FR2986317B1 (fr) 2012-01-31 2015-04-03 France Etat Dispositif d'entrainement permettant l'introduction d'un objet flexible a l'interieur d'un conduit

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IL237799B (en) 2019-07-31
FR2995675A1 (fr) 2014-03-21
EP2898283A1 (fr) 2015-07-29
AU2013320065B2 (en) 2017-03-09
EP3043140A1 (fr) 2016-07-13
FR2995675B1 (fr) 2014-09-12
US9366490B2 (en) 2016-06-14
EP3043140B1 (fr) 2017-10-25
US20150233658A1 (en) 2015-08-20
RU2630874C2 (ru) 2017-09-13
BR112015005928A2 (pt) 2017-07-04
IL237799A0 (en) 2015-05-31
ES2654244T3 (es) 2018-02-12
CA2884335A1 (fr) 2014-03-27
BR112015005928B1 (pt) 2022-01-04
CA2884335C (fr) 2020-03-24
SG11201502144XA (en) 2015-05-28
WO2014044931A1 (fr) 2014-03-27
RU2015112835A (ru) 2016-11-10
ES2570358T3 (es) 2016-05-18
ZA201501849B (en) 2015-12-23
AU2013320065A1 (en) 2015-04-09

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