EP2897883A1 - Pallet container - Google Patents

Pallet container

Info

Publication number
EP2897883A1
EP2897883A1 EP13762993.7A EP13762993A EP2897883A1 EP 2897883 A1 EP2897883 A1 EP 2897883A1 EP 13762993 A EP13762993 A EP 13762993A EP 2897883 A1 EP2897883 A1 EP 2897883A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pallet
transport
eyelet
corner
container according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP13762993.7A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2897883B1 (en
Inventor
Detlev Weyrauch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mauser Werke GmbH
Original Assignee
Mauser Werke GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mauser Werke GmbH filed Critical Mauser Werke GmbH
Priority to PL13762993T priority Critical patent/PL2897883T3/en
Publication of EP2897883A1 publication Critical patent/EP2897883A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2897883B1 publication Critical patent/EP2897883B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/38—Details or accessories
    • B65D19/44—Elements or devices for locating articles on platforms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D77/00—Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
    • B65D77/04—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another
    • B65D77/0446—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another the inner and outer containers being rigid or semi-rigid and the outer container being of polygonal cross-section not formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks
    • B65D77/0453—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another the inner and outer containers being rigid or semi-rigid and the outer container being of polygonal cross-section not formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks the inner container having a polygonal cross-section
    • B65D77/0466—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another the inner and outer containers being rigid or semi-rigid and the outer container being of polygonal cross-section not formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks the inner container having a polygonal cross-section the containers being mounted on a pallet
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/004—Contents retaining means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/0081—Elements or devices for locating articles
    • B65D2519/00815—Elements or devices for locating articles on the pallet
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2590/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D2590/0041—Contents retaining means
    • B65D2590/0066—Containers inside the container

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a pallet container for storage and transport of particularly dangerous liquid products, with an interchangeable plastic inner container and a plastic inner container tightly enclosing the support shell of a tubular frame, which is attached to the upper outer edge of a rectangular pallet, the pallet a flat top pallet when
  • Support for the set plastic inner container and a pallet base with corner and middle feet has.
  • the pallet is equipped between the corner and middle feet, each with a corresponding recess for inserting the forks of a forklift vehicle.
  • the pallet can be approached from all four sides in the longitudinal or transverse direction.
  • Filled pallet containers with a capacity of approx. 1000 liters with a standard pallet size of 1200 mm x 1000 mm can, depending on the spec. Have weight of the liquid product well over 1 ton weight and are only manageable with forklift vehicles.
  • Claim 1 solved.
  • a filled pallet container or a variety thereof with the help of straps where at one end a safety hook is provided for hooking into the transport safety eyelet, are lashed transport safe on a truck, so he dprch acceleration processes (start, deceleration, road bumps, Schlaglpcher) do not slip on the back of the truck can.
  • the transport safety eyelet is fastened with a continuous in the corner region through the bottom horizontally encircling grid tube of the pipe grid frame screw. This screw is available for fixing the grid frame anyway and it can be dispensed with a separate further attachment means of transport safety eyelet.
  • Transport safety eyelet provided with a hinge joint and is foldable formed.
  • the transport locking eye can rest flat on the pallet top deck and is folded up only when their use for hooking the respective securing hooks of the straps.
  • the transport safety eyelet is made in one piece with a mounting strap made of a sheet steel strip and is provided at its outer edge and in its passage opening in each case with an angled flange edge.
  • this transport safety eyelet with the fastening tab should have a total length of about 60 mm to 95 mm, preferably about 85 mm, a total width of about 55 mm and a free inner diameter of the through hole of about 20 mm to 40 mm, preferably approx. 30 mm.
  • the attachment tab is easy to attach, but a special feature is to be noted, namely that the mounting tab with hole perpendicular to the
  • Transport safety eyelet angled and positively stuck from the inside under the lowest horizontal circumferential, flattened in the corner area grate tube of the pipe grid frame and screwed and fixed by means in the corner through the lowest horizontally encircling grid pipe of the pipe grid frame continuous fastening screw. Due to the angled fastening tab, unhindered screwing in of the fastening screw is initially made possible.
  • the transport safety eyelet In the assembled state, the transport safety eyelet is substantially perpendicular to the pallet top deck high and only when loading the filled pallet container, the transport locking eyelet is bent obliquely in tension state with tight-tightened straps that the angled flange in the lower part of the passage opening on the screw head in the corner screwed fastening screw comes to rest and thus covers the screw head and fixed against unwanted detachment.
  • FIG. 1 shows a pallet container according to the invention with special
  • Transport securing eyelets in the corners "X", 2a and 2b show a simple embodiment of a transport securing eyelet
  • Figure 3 shows the corner region of a pallet container according to the invention with the transport safety eyelets gem. 2a and 2b,
  • FIG. 4 in the assembled state in
  • 'N 1 is designated by the reference numeral 10, a cuboid pallet container for storing and transporting in particular hazardous liquid contents.
  • the main components of the pallet container 10 are essentially a bottom pallet 12, a liquid-tight interchangeable plastic inner container 14 and a plastic inner container 14 as a support jacket tightly enclosing tubular lattice frame 16.
  • the tubular lattice frame 16 is attached to the upper outer edge on the pallet top deck of the bottom pallet 12.
  • the Artvoiumen such pallet containers are usually at about 1000 liters.
  • the Bodenpalette12 is designed here as a pure plastic pallet; but it could also be a steel pallet, a wooden pallet or a composite pallet (made of steel and plastic or wood with plastic feet or skids).
  • the important corner areas of the pallet container according to the invention with special transport securing eyelets are marked with a circle "X".
  • FIGS. 2a and 2b A simple embodiment of a transport securing eyelet 18 is illustrated in FIGS. 2a and 2b.
  • the transport locking eyelet 18 has a mounting plate 20 with retaining ring 22 and is provided with a hinged hinge 24 designed to be foldable.
  • Pallet top deck of the bottom pallet 12 is provided in the old four corner areas on the outside of the lowest horizontally encircling mesh tube 26 of the tubular lattice frame 16 each have a metal transport safety eyelet 18 and secured.
  • the attachment of the transport locking eyelet 18 is effected in each case by means of a through the lowermost horizontally encircling grid pipe 26 of the pipe grid frame 16 continuous fastening screw 28 which is inserted through a corresponding hole in the mounting plate 20 therethrough.
  • the unfolded retaining ring 22 does not protrude beyond the outer dimensions of the bottom pallet 2 in the corner regions.
  • the transport locking eyelet 30 is integrally made with a fastening tab 32 of a sheet steel strip and is provided at its outer edge 34 and in its passage opening 36 with an angled flange edge 38, 40.
  • the transport securing eyelet 30 together with the fastening tab 32 has a total length of about 60 mm to 95 mm, preferably about 85 mm, a
  • the thickness of the sheet steel strip is 2 mm and the flange edges are angled by about 3.5 mm.
  • Transport safety eyelet 30 now in that the mounting tab 32 angled with hole perpendicular to the transport locking eyelet and positively inserted from the inside under the lowest horizontal circumferential, flattened in the corner area grid tube 26 of the pipe frame 16 and by means of the corner in the lowest horizontally circumferential lattice tube 26 of the pipe grid frame 16 continuous
  • Screw 28 is attached.
  • the transport securing eyelet 30 is in the assembled state substantially perpendicular to the pallet top deck high, so that the continuous fastening screw 28 can be screwed freely.
  • Flange edge 40 in the lower region of the passage opening 36 on the screw head of the screwed in the corner region fixing screw 28 touches and comes to rest and thus fixes the screw head as a screw lock against unwanted detachment.
  • This bracing condition of pallet containers secured properly for transport is shown in the partial sectional view (for better clarity without the tension hook) in FIG.
  • the attachment pel 32 is bent in lashing U-shape to the lowermost grid pipe 26 and thus serves a wide area force introduction of tensile forces from the straps on stable fixed points of the multi-bolt lowermost rotating lattice tube 26 of the pipe frame 16.
  • the screw is substantially relieved and the screw 28 has to bear virtually no tensile load, but it is pressed by the bent transport locking eyelet 30 further in its screwed position.
  • the risk of tearing the fastening screw or tearing off the screw head is here - excluded even with jerky load surges with certainty.
  • the hinged tension hooks have not only a linear but a flat contact surface for a functional power transmission. With such hinged in the four transport locking eyelets of a pallet container straps secure fixation on the back of a truck can be realized, whereby a much improved load securing of filled pallet containers can be guaranteed.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a pallet container (10) for storing and transporting especially hazardous liquid products, comprising a replaceable plastic inner receptacle (14) and a supporting jacket which consists of a tube grid frame (16), tightly surrounds the plastic inner receptacle (14), and is secured to the upper outer edge on the top deck of a rectangular base pallet (12). In particular for transporting filled pallet containers on trucks that are subjected to great acceleration and centrifugal forces, the law requires that the pallet containers be well secured and tied down. To this end, the pallet containers (10) of the invention include metal transport-securing loops (18, 30), one of which is provided in and secured to each of the four corner regions on the top deck of the base pallet (12), said loops being externally secured to the lowest horizontal peripheral grid tube (26) of the tube grid frame (16).

Description

Palettencontainer  pallet container
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft einen Palettencontainer zur Lagerung und zum Transport von insbesondere gefährlichen flüssigen Füllgütern, mit einem austauschbaren Kunststoffinnenbehälter und einen den Kunststoffinnenbehälter dicht umschließenden Stützmantel aus einem Rohrgitterrahmen, der am oberen Außenrand einer rechteck- förmigen Palette befestigt ist, wobei die Palette ein flaches Palettenoberdeck als The present invention relates to a pallet container for storage and transport of particularly dangerous liquid products, with an interchangeable plastic inner container and a plastic inner container tightly enclosing the support shell of a tubular frame, which is attached to the upper outer edge of a rectangular pallet, the pallet a flat top pallet when
Auflage für den eingestellten Kunststoffinnenbehälter und einen Palettenunterbau mit Eck- und Mittelfüßen aufweist. Support for the set plastic inner container and a pallet base with corner and middle feet has.
Die Palette ist zwischen den Eck- und Mittelfüßen mit jeweils einer entsprechenden Ausnehmung zum Einschieben der Gabeln eines Gabelstapler-Fahrzeuges ausgestattet. Die Palette kann von allen vier Seiten in Längs- oder Querrichtung unterfahren werden. Befüllte Palettencontainer mit einem Füllvolumen von ca. 1000 Litern mit einer üblichen Palettengröße von 1200 mm x 1000 mm können je nach spez. Gewicht des flüssigen Füllgutes weit über 1 t Gewicht aufweisen und sind nur noch mit Gabelstapler- Fahrzeugen handhabbar.  The pallet is equipped between the corner and middle feet, each with a corresponding recess for inserting the forks of a forklift vehicle. The pallet can be approached from all four sides in the longitudinal or transverse direction. Filled pallet containers with a capacity of approx. 1000 liters with a standard pallet size of 1200 mm x 1000 mm can, depending on the spec. Have weight of the liquid product well over 1 ton weight and are only manageable with forklift vehicles.
Stand der Technik : State of the art :
Für derartige leichtgebaute Composite- Palettencontainer der vorliegenden Art ohne massiven Metall-Rahmen und -Eckpfosten gibt es bisher keine besonderen konstruktiven Vorrichtungen für eine optimale Transportsicherung. Es sind lediglich bei Stahlpaletten Durchgangsöffnungen in den aus massivem Stahlblech bestehenden Eckfüßen selbst bekannt.  For such lightweight composite composite pallet container of the present type without solid metal frame and corner posts, there are so far no special structural devices for optimal transport security. There are only known in steel pallets through holes in existing solid sheet steel Eckfüßen itself.
Aufgabenstellung task
Es ist Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, einen Palettencontainer der gattungsmäßigen Art mit einer besonderen Ausgestaltung im Hinblick auf eine höhere  It is an object of the present invention to provide a pallet container of the generic type with a particular embodiment with regard to a higher
Transportsicherheit vorzuschlagen. To propose transport safety.
Aufgabenlösung task solution
Diese Aufgabe wird gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung durch die Merkmale des  This object is achieved according to the present invention by the features of
Patentanspruches 1 gelöst. Dadurch, dass auf dem Palettenoberdeck der Boden- Palette in allen vier Eckbereichen außenseitig vor bzw. an dem untersten horizontal umlaufenden Gitter-Rohr des Rohrgitterrahmens jeweils eine aus Metall bestehende Transportsicherungs-Öse vorgesehen und befestigt ist, kann ein befüllter Palettencontainer bzw. eine Vielzahl davon, mit Hilfe von Spanngurten bei denen an einem Ende ein Sicherungshaken zum Einhaken in die Transportsicherungs-Öse vorgesehen ist, transportsicher auf einem LKW verzurrt werden, so dass er dprch Beschleunigungsvorgänge (Anfahren, Abbremsen, Straßenunebenheiten, Schlaglpcher) nicht auf der Ladefläche des LKW verrutschen kann. Claim 1 solved. The fact that on the pallet upper deck of the bottom pallet in all four corners outside and provided on the lowest horizontal surrounding grid pipe of the pipe frame frame each one metal transport safety eyelet and is fixed, a filled pallet container or a variety thereof , with the help of straps where at one end a safety hook is provided for hooking into the transport safety eyelet, are lashed transport safe on a truck, so he dprch acceleration processes (start, deceleration, road bumps, Schlaglpcher) do not slip on the back of the truck can.
BESTÄTIGUNGSKOPIE Zweckmäßigerweise ist die Transportsicherungs-Öse mit einer im Eckbereich durch das unterste horizontal umlaufende Gitter-Rohr des Rohrgitterrahmens durchgehenden Schraube befestigt. Diese Schraube ist zur Fixierung des Gitterrahmens sowieso vorhanden und es kann auf ein separates weiteres Befestigungsmittel der Transportsicherungs-Öse verzichtet werden. CONFIRMATION COPY Conveniently, the transport safety eyelet is fastened with a continuous in the corner region through the bottom horizontally encircling grid tube of the pipe grid frame screw. This screw is available for fixing the grid frame anyway and it can be dispensed with a separate further attachment means of transport safety eyelet.
In einer ersten einfachen Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass die  In a first simple embodiment of the invention it is provided that the
Transportsicherungs-Öse mit einem Scharnier-Gelenk versehen und umklappbar ausgebildet ist. So kann die Transportsicherungs-Öse flach auf dem Palettenoberdeck aufliegen und wird nur bei ihrem Einsatz zum Einhängen der jeweiligen Sicherungshaken der Spanngurte hochgeklappt. Transport safety eyelet provided with a hinge joint and is foldable formed. Thus, the transport locking eye can rest flat on the pallet top deck and is folded up only when their use for hooking the respective securing hooks of the straps.
In bevorzugter Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass die Transportsicherungs-Öse mit einer Befestigungslasche einstückig aus einem Stahlblechstreifen gefertigt ist und an ihrem Außenrand und in ihrer Durchgangsöffnung jeweils mit einem abgewinkelten Flanschrand versehen ist. Dabei sollte diese Transportsicherungs-Öse mit der Befestigungslasche insgesamt eine Länge von ca. 60 mm bis 95 mm, vorzugsweise ca. 85 mm, eine Gesamtbreite von ca. 55 mm und einen freien Innendurchmesser der Durchgangsöffnung von ca. 20 mm bis 40 mm, vorzugsweise ca. 30 mm, aufweisen.  In a preferred embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the transport safety eyelet is made in one piece with a mounting strap made of a sheet steel strip and is provided at its outer edge and in its passage opening in each case with an angled flange edge. In this case, this transport safety eyelet with the fastening tab should have a total length of about 60 mm to 95 mm, preferably about 85 mm, a total width of about 55 mm and a free inner diameter of the through hole of about 20 mm to 40 mm, preferably approx. 30 mm.
Die Befestigungslasche ist einfach zu befestigen, aber eine Besonderheit ist zu beachten, nämlich dass die Befestigungslasche mit Bohrung rechtwinkelig zur  The attachment tab is easy to attach, but a special feature is to be noted, namely that the mounting tab with hole perpendicular to the
Transportsicherungs-Öse abgewinkelt und formschlüssig von innen unter das unterste horizontal umlaufende, im Eckbereich flachgedrückte Gitter-Rohr des Rohrgitterrahmens gesteckt und mittels der im Eckbereich durch das unterste horizontal umlaufende Gitter-Rohr des Rohrgitterrahmens durchgehenden Befestigungs-Schraube verschraubt und befestigt ist. Durch die abgewinkelte Befestigungslasche wird zunächst ein ungehindertes Einschrauben der Befestigungsschraube ermöglicht. Transport safety eyelet angled and positively stuck from the inside under the lowest horizontal circumferential, flattened in the corner area grate tube of the pipe grid frame and screwed and fixed by means in the corner through the lowest horizontally encircling grid pipe of the pipe grid frame continuous fastening screw. Due to the angled fastening tab, unhindered screwing in of the fastening screw is initially made possible.
Im Montagezustand steht die Transportsicherungs-Öse im wesentlichen senkrecht zum Palettenoberdeck hoch und erst beim Verladen der befüllten Palettencontainer wird die Transportsicherungs-Öse im Verspannungszustand mit stramm angezogenen Spanngurten derart schräg abgebogen, dass der abgewinkelte Flanschrand im unteren Bereich der Durchgangsöffnung auf dem Schraubenkopf der im Eckbereich eingeschraubten Befestigungs-Schraube zur Auflage kommt und somit den Schraubenkopf überdeckt und gegen ungewolltes Loslösen fixiert. In the assembled state, the transport safety eyelet is substantially perpendicular to the pallet top deck high and only when loading the filled pallet container, the transport locking eyelet is bent obliquely in tension state with tight-tightened straps that the angled flange in the lower part of the passage opening on the screw head in the corner screwed fastening screw comes to rest and thus covers the screw head and fixed against unwanted detachment.
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand von in den Zeichnungsfiguren schematisch dargestellten Ausführungsbeispielen näher erläutert und beschrieben. Es zeigen : The invention will be explained and described in more detail with reference to embodiments schematically illustrated in the drawing figures. Show it :
Figur 1 einen erfindungsgemäßen Palettencontainer mit besonderen 1 shows a pallet container according to the invention with special
Transportsicherungs-Ösen in den Eckbereichen "X", Figur 2a und 2b eine einfache Ausführungsform einer Transportsicherungs-Öse, Figur 3 den Eckbereich eines erfindungsgemäßen Palettencontainers mit den Transportsicherungs-Ösen gem. Fig. 2a und 2b, Transport securing eyelets in the corners "X", 2a and 2b show a simple embodiment of a transport securing eyelet, Figure 3 shows the corner region of a pallet container according to the invention with the transport safety eyelets gem. 2a and 2b,
Figur 4a, 4b, 4c eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform einer Transportsicherungs-Öse, Figur 5 die Transportsicherungs-Öse gem. Fig. 4 im Montagezustand im 4a, 4b, 4c, a preferred embodiment of a transport safety eyelet, Figure 5, the transport safety eyelet gem. Fig. 4 in the assembled state in
Eckbereich eines erfindungsgemäßen Palettencontainers und  Corner of a pallet container according to the invention and
Figur 6 die Transportsicherungs-Öse gem. Fig. 4 und Fig. 5 im verspannten Figure 6, the transport safety eyelet gem. Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 in the braced
Verzurrzustand  Verzurrzustand
'n Figur 1 ist mit der Bezugsziffer 10 ein quaderförmiger Palettencontainer zur Lagerung und zum Transport von insbesondere gefährlichen flüssigen Füllgütern bezeichnet. Die Hauptbestandteile des Palettencontainers 10 sind im wesentlichen eine Bodenpalette 12, ein flüssigkeitsdichter austauschbarer Kunststoff-Innenbehälter 14 und ein den Kunst- stoff-lnnenbehälter 14 als Stützmantel dicht umschließender Rohrgitterrahmen 16. Der Rohrgitterrahmen 16 ist am oberen Außenrand auf dem Palettenoberdeck der Bodenpalette 12 befestigt. Die Füllvoiumen derartiger Palettencontainer liegen üblicherweise bei ca. 1000 Liter. 'N 1 is designated by the reference numeral 10, a cuboid pallet container for storing and transporting in particular hazardous liquid contents. The main components of the pallet container 10 are essentially a bottom pallet 12, a liquid-tight interchangeable plastic inner container 14 and a plastic inner container 14 as a support jacket tightly enclosing tubular lattice frame 16. The tubular lattice frame 16 is attached to the upper outer edge on the pallet top deck of the bottom pallet 12. The Füllvoiumen such pallet containers are usually at about 1000 liters.
Die Bodenpalette12 ist hier als reine Kunststoff-Palette ausgeführt; es könnte aber auch eine Stahlpalette, eine Holzpalette oder eine Composite-Palette (aus Stahl und Kunststoff oder Holz mit Kunststoff-Füßen bzw. -Kufen) sein. Die hier wichtigen Eckbereiche des erfindungsgemäßen Palettencontainers mit besonderen Transportsicherungs-Ösen sind mit einem Kreis "X" markiert.  The Bodenpalette12 is designed here as a pure plastic pallet; but it could also be a steel pallet, a wooden pallet or a composite pallet (made of steel and plastic or wood with plastic feet or skids). The important corner areas of the pallet container according to the invention with special transport securing eyelets are marked with a circle "X".
Eine einfache Ausführungsform einer Transportsicherungs-Öse 18 ist in Figur 2a und 2b veranschaulicht. Die Transportsicherungs-Öse 18 weist eine Befestigungsplatte 20 mit Haltering 22 auf und ist mit einem Scharnier-Gelenk 24 versehen umklappbar ausgebildet.  A simple embodiment of a transport securing eyelet 18 is illustrated in FIGS. 2a and 2b. The transport locking eyelet 18 has a mounting plate 20 with retaining ring 22 and is provided with a hinged hinge 24 designed to be foldable.
In Figur 3 ist ausschnittsweise der Eckbereich eines erfindungsgemäßen Palettencontainers mit montierter Transportsicherungs-Öse 18 veranschaulicht. Auf dem  In Figure 3, the corner portion of a pallet container according to the invention with mounted transport safety eyelet 18 is partially illustrated. On the
Palettenoberdeck der Boden-Palette 12 ist in alten vier Eckbereichen außenseitig an dem untersten horizontal umlaufenden Gitter-Rohr 26 des Rohrgitterrahmens 16 jeweils eine aus Metall bestehende Transportsicherungs-Öse 18 vorgesehen und befestigt. Pallet top deck of the bottom pallet 12 is provided in the old four corner areas on the outside of the lowest horizontally encircling mesh tube 26 of the tubular lattice frame 16 each have a metal transport safety eyelet 18 and secured.
Die Befestigung der Transportsicherungs-Öse 18 erfolgt jeweils mittels einer durch das unterste horizontal umlaufende Gitter-Rohr 26 des Rohrgitterrahmens 16 durchgehende Befestigungs-Schraube 28, die durch eine entsprechende Bohrung in der Befestigungs- Platte 20 hindurch gesteckt ist. Der ausgeklappte Haltering 22 ragt in den Eckbereichen nicht über die Außenabmessungen der Bodenpalette 2 hinaus. The attachment of the transport locking eyelet 18 is effected in each case by means of a through the lowermost horizontally encircling grid pipe 26 of the pipe grid frame 16 continuous fastening screw 28 which is inserted through a corresponding hole in the mounting plate 20 therethrough. The unfolded retaining ring 22 does not protrude beyond the outer dimensions of the bottom pallet 2 in the corner regions.
In den Figuren 4a. 4b und 4c ist eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform einer sehr stabilen Transportsicherungs-Öse 30 in verschiedenen perspektivischen Ansichten dargestellt. Konstruktiv ist die Transportsicherungs-Öse 30 mit einer Befestigungslasche 32 einstückig aus einem Stahlblechstreifen gefertigt und ist an ihrem Außenrand 34 und in ihrer Durchgangsöffnung 36 mit einem abgewinkelten Flanschrand 38, 40 versehen. Dabei weist die Transportsicherungs-Öse 30 mitsamt der Befestigungslasche 32 insgesamt eine Länge von ca. 60 mm bis 95 mm, vorzugsweise ca. 85 mm, eine In the figures 4a. 4b and 4c, a preferred embodiment of a very stable transport securing eyelet 30 is shown in various perspective views. Constructively, the transport locking eyelet 30 is integrally made with a fastening tab 32 of a sheet steel strip and is provided at its outer edge 34 and in its passage opening 36 with an angled flange edge 38, 40. In this case, the transport securing eyelet 30 together with the fastening tab 32 has a total length of about 60 mm to 95 mm, preferably about 85 mm, a
Gesamtbreite von ca. 55 mm und einen Innendurchmesser der Durchgangsöffnung 36 von ca. 20 mm bis 40 mm, vorzugsweise ca. 30 mm, auf. Die Dicke des Stahlblechstreifens beträgt 2 mm und die Flanschränder sind um ca. 3,5 mm abgewinkelt. Overall width of about 55 mm and an inner diameter of the passage opening 36 of about 20 mm to 40 mm, preferably about 30 mm on. The thickness of the sheet steel strip is 2 mm and the flange edges are angled by about 3.5 mm.
Wie in Figur 5 veranschaulicht ist, besteht die Besonderheit dieser vorteilhaften As illustrated in Figure 5, the peculiarity of this advantageous
Transportsicherungs-Öse 30 nun darin, dass die Befestigungslasche 32 mit Bohrung rechtwinkelig zur Transportsicherungs-Öse 30 abgewinkelt und formschlüssig von innen unter das unterste horizontal umlaufende, im Eckbereich flachgedrückte Gitter-Rohr 26 des Rohrgitterrahmens 16 gesteckt und mittels der im Eckbereich durch das unterste horizontal umlaufende Gitter-Rohr 26 des Rohrgitterrahmens 16 durchgehenden Transport safety eyelet 30 now in that the mounting tab 32 angled with hole perpendicular to the transport locking eyelet and positively inserted from the inside under the lowest horizontal circumferential, flattened in the corner area grid tube 26 of the pipe frame 16 and by means of the corner in the lowest horizontally circumferential lattice tube 26 of the pipe grid frame 16 continuous
Schraube 28 befestigt ist. Dabei steht die Transportsicherungs-Öse 30 im Montagezustand im wesentlichen senkrecht zum Palettenoberdeck hoch, damit die durchgehende Befestigungs-Schraube 28 ungehindert eingeschraubt werden kann. Screw 28 is attached. The transport securing eyelet 30 is in the assembled state substantially perpendicular to the pallet top deck high, so that the continuous fastening screw 28 can be screwed freely.
Erst im Verspannungszustand der auf dem LKW verladenen befüllten Palettencontainer, die je nach Füllgut ein Gewicht von weit über 1000 kg aufweisen können, wird die Only in the tension state of the loaded on the truck loaded pallet container, which may have a weight of well over 1000 kg, depending on the contents, the
Transportsicherungs-Öse 30 von den eingehängten Spannhaken 42 über die stramm angezogenen Spanngurte derart schräg abgebogen, dass der abgewinkelte Transport safety eyelet 30 of the hinged clamping hooks 42 bent over the tight-tightened straps so obliquely that the angled
Flanschrand 40 im unteren Bereich der Durchgangsöffnung 36 auf dem Schraubenkopf der im Eckbereich eingeschraubten Befestigungs-Schraube 28 aufsetzt und zur Auflage kommt und den Schraubenkopf somit als Schraubensicherung gegen ungewolltes Loslösen fixiert. Dieser Verspannungszustand von ordnungsgemäß für den Transport gesicherten Palettencontainern ist in der Teilschnittdarstellung (der besseren Übersichtlichkeit ohne den Spannhaken) in Figur 6 gezeigt. Flange edge 40 in the lower region of the passage opening 36 on the screw head of the screwed in the corner region fixing screw 28 touches and comes to rest and thus fixes the screw head as a screw lock against unwanted detachment. This bracing condition of pallet containers secured properly for transport is shown in the partial sectional view (for better clarity without the tension hook) in FIG.
Die Befestigungslache 32 ist im Verzurrzustand U-förmig um das unterste Gitterohr 26 gebogen und dient so einer breiten flächigen Kraftein leitung der Zugkräfte aus den Spanngurten auf stabile Fixpunkte des mehrfach verschraubten untersten umlaufenden Gitterrohres 26 des Rohrgitterrahmens 16. Durch die breite Kraftübertragung durch Umschlingung des untersten Gitterrohres wird die Schraube ganz wesentlich entlastet und die Schraube 28 hat so gut wie keine Zugkraft-Belastung zu ertragen, vielmehr wird sie durch die umgebogene Transportsicherungs-Öse 30 weiter in ihre eingeschraubte Position hineingedrückt. Die Gefahr des Ausreißens der Befestigungs-Schraube oder ein Abreißen des Schraubenkopfes ist hier - auch bei ruckartigen Belastungsstößen mit Sicherheit ausgeschlossen. Durch die abgewinkelten Flanschränder an ihrem Außenrand und in ihrer Durchgangsöffnung 26 wird die Stabilität der Transportsicherungs-Öse 30 ganz wesentlich erhöht und auch eine Gefahr des Ausreißens der Transportsicherungs-Öse selbst wird mit Sicherheit ausgeschlossen. Die eingehängten Spannhaken haben hier nicht nur eine linienförmige sondern eine flächige Anlagefläche für eine funktionelle Kraftübertragung. Mit derartig in die vier Transportsicherungs-Ösen eines Palettencontainers eingehängten Spanngurten lässt sich eine sichere Fixierung auf der Ladefläche eines LKW realisieren, wodurch eine wesentlich verbesserte Ladungssicherung von befüllten Palettencontainern gewährleistet werden kann. The attachment pel 32 is bent in lashing U-shape to the lowermost grid pipe 26 and thus serves a wide area force introduction of tensile forces from the straps on stable fixed points of the multi-bolt lowermost rotating lattice tube 26 of the pipe frame 16. By the broad power transmission by wrapping the lowermost Grid pipe, the screw is substantially relieved and the screw 28 has to bear virtually no tensile load, but it is pressed by the bent transport locking eyelet 30 further in its screwed position. The risk of tearing the fastening screw or tearing off the screw head is here - excluded even with jerky load surges with certainty. Due to the angled flange edges on its outer edge and in its passage opening 26, the stability of the transport locking eyelet 30 is substantially increased and also a risk of tearing the transport locking eyelet itself is excluded with certainty. The hinged tension hooks have not only a linear but a flat contact surface for a functional power transmission. With such hinged in the four transport locking eyelets of a pallet container straps secure fixation on the back of a truck can be realized, whereby a much improved load securing of filled pallet containers can be guaranteed.
Bei von der DEKRA durchgeführten Fahrversuchen mit entsprechenden Bremstests wurden ganz hervorragende Ergebnisse erzielt, bei denen kein einziger derartig gesicherter Palettencontainer verrutscht war.  In tests carried out by DEKRA with corresponding brake tests, very excellent results were achieved in which not a single such secured pallet container had slipped.
Bisherige Vorschläge zur Ladungssicherung von befüllten Palettencontainern bestehen darin, diese mit hochkant gestellten Holzpaletten in Verbindung mit Antirutschmatten und Spanngurten auf der Ladefläche der LKW zu fixieren; dies ist jedoch vergleichsweise sehr aufwändig. Mit dem hierin erfindungsgemäß vorgeschlagenen Easy Fix- System benötigt man keine zusätzlichen Paletten, die nicht auf jedem LKW vorhanden sind, sondern kann mit den üblichen Spanngurten, die jeder LKW bei sich hat, eine einfache und optimale Ladungssicherung realisieren. Previous proposals for securing cargo of filled pallet containers are to fix them with upright wooden pallets in conjunction with anti-slip mats and straps on the back of the truck; However, this is relatively expensive. With the Easy Fix system proposed herein according to the invention, there is no need for additional pallets which are not present on every truck but instead can realize a simple and optimal load securing with the usual tensioning straps which every truck has with it.
Mauser-Werke GmbH - 6 - P06/13 PCT (IBC - Pallet Fixation Ring) VI II/2013 Mauser-Werke GmbH - 6 - P06 / 13 PCT (IBC - Pallet Fixation Ring) VI II / 2013
Bezugsziffernliste  References list
10 Palettencontainer 10 pallet containers
12 Bodenpalette  12 floor pallet
14 Kunststoff-Innenbehälter  14 plastic inner container
16 Rohrgitterrahmen (= Stützmantel)  16 tubular lattice frame (= support jacket)
18 Transportsicherungs-Öse  18 Transport safety eyelet
20 Befestigungsplatte (18)  20 mounting plate (18)
22 Haltering  22 retaining ring
24 Scharnier (Gelenk)  24 hinge (joint)
"X' Kreis = hier die wesentliche Stelle  "X 'circle = here the essential place
26 unterstes umlaufendes Gitterrahmen-Rohr (16)  26 lowest revolving grid frame tube (16)
28 durchgehende Befestigungs-Schraube (26)  28 continuous fastening screw (26)
30 Transportsicherungs-Öse stabil  30 Transport securing eyelet stable
32 Befestigungslasche (30)  32 fastening strap (30)
34 Außenrand  34 outer edge
36 Durchgangsöffnung  36 passage opening
38 Flanschrand außen (34)  38 flanged outside (34)
40 Flanschrand innen (36)  40 flanges inside (36)
42 Spannhaken  42 tension hooks

Claims

Patentansprüche claims
1. ) Palettencontainer (10) zur Lagerung und zum Transport von insbesondere gefährlichen flüssigen Füllgütern, mit einem austauschbaren Kunststoffinnenbehälter (14) und einem den Kunststoffinnenbehälter (14) dicht umschließenden Stützmantel aus einem Rohrgitterrahmen (16), der am oberen Außenrand auf dem Palettenoberdeck einer rechteckförmigen Boden-Palette (12) befestigt ist, 1.) pallet container (10) for storage and transport of particular dangerous liquid products, with a removable plastic inner container (14) and a plastic inner container (14) tightly enclosing the support casing of a tubular lattice frame (16) at the upper outer edge of the pallet top deck rectangular floor pallet (12) is attached,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass characterized in that
auf dem Palettenoberdeck der Boden-Palette (12) in allen vier Eckbereichen on the pallet top deck of the floor pallet (12) in all four corner areas
außenseitig vor dem untersten horizontal umlaufenden Gitter-Rohr (26) des on the outside in front of the lowermost horizontally encircling grid tube (26) of the
Rohrgitterrahmens (16) jeweils eine aus Metall bestehende Transportsicherungs-Öse (18, 30) vorgesehen und befestigt ist. Rohrgitterrahmens (16) each provided a metal transport safety eyelet (18, 30) and is fixed.
2. ) Palettencontainer nach Anspruch 1 , 2.) pallet container according to claim 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass characterized in that
die Transportsicherungs-Öse (18, 30) mit einer im Eckbereich durch das unterste horizontal umlaufende Gitter-Rohr (26) des Rohrgitterrahmens (16) durchgehenden Befestigungs-Schraube (26) befestigt ist. the transport securing eyelet (18, 30) with a in the corner region by the bottom horizontally encircling grid tube (26) of the pipe grid frame (16) through fastening screw (26) is fixed.
3. ) Palettencontainer nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, 3.) pallet container according to claim 1 or 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass characterized in that
die Transportsicherungs-Öse (18) eine Befestigungsplatte (20) mit Haltering (22) aufweist und mit einem Scharnier-Gelenk (24) versehen umklappbar ausgebildet ist. the transport securing eyelet (18) has a mounting plate (20) with retaining ring (22) and is provided with a hinged hinge (24) designed to be foldable.
4. ) Palettencontainer nach Anspruch 1 , 2 oder 3, 4.) pallet container according to claim 1, 2 or 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass characterized in that
die Transportsicherungs-Öse (30) mit einer Befestigungslasche (32) einstückig aus einem Stahlblechstreifen gefertigt ist und an ihrem Außenrand (34) und in ihrer the transport securing eyelet (30) with a fastening tab (32) is made in one piece from a sheet steel strip and at its outer edge (34) and in their
Durchgangsöffnung (36) mit einem abgewinkelten Flanschrand (38, 40) versehen ist. Through opening (36) with an angled flange edge (38, 40) is provided.
5. ) Palettencontainer nach Anspruch 1 , 2, 3 oder 4, 5.) pallet container according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass characterized in that
die Transportsicherungs-Öse (30) mit der Befestigungslasche (32) insgesamt eine Länge von ca. 60 mm bis 95 mm, vorzugsweise ca. 85 mm, und einen freien Innendurchmesser der Durchgangsöffnung (36) von ca. 20 mm bis 40 mm, vorzugsweise ca. 30 mm, aufweist. the transport securing eyelet (30) with the fastening tab (32) has a total length of about 60 mm to 95 mm, preferably about 85 mm, and a free inner diameter of the through hole (36) of about 20 mm to 40 mm, preferably about 30 mm, has.
6. ) Palettencontainer nach Anspruch 1, 2, 3, 4 oder 5, 6.) pallet container according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass characterized in that
die Befestigungslasche (32) mit Bohrung rechtwinkelig zur Transportsicherungs-Öse (30) abgewinkelt und formschlüssig von innen unter das unterste horizontal umlaufende, im Eckbereich flachgedrückte Gitter-Rohr (26) des Rohrgitterrahmens (16) gesteckt und mittels der im Eckbereich durch das unterste horizontal umlaufende Gitter-Rohr (26) des Rohrgitterrahmens (16) durchgehenden Befestigungs-Schraube (28) verschraubt und befestigt ist. the fastening tab (32) with angled perpendicular to the transport locking eye (30) and positively inserted from the inside under the lowest horizontal circumferential, flattened in the corner area grid tube (26) of the pipe grid frame (16) and by means of the corner in the lowest horizontally encircling grid tube (26) of the tubular lattice frame (16) through-bolt fastening screw (28) is screwed and fixed.
7. ) Palettencontainer nach Anspruch 6, 7.) pallet container according to claim 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass characterized in that
die Transportsicherungs-Öse (30) im Montagezustand im wesentlichen senkrecht zum Palettenoberdeck hoch steht und erst im Verspannungszustand mit stramm angezogenen Spanngurten derart schräg abgebogen ist, dass der abgewinkelte Flanschrand (40) im unteren Bereich der Durchgangsöffnung (36) auf dem Schraubenkopf der im Eckbereich eingeschraubten Befestigungs-Schraube (28) zur Auflage kommt und somit den Schraubenkopf überdeckt und gegen ungewolltes Loslösen fixiert. the transport securing eyelet (30) in the assembled state is substantially perpendicular to the pallet upper deck and bent only obliquely in tension state with tight-tightened straps that the angled flange (40) in the lower region of the passage opening (36) on the screw head in the corner screwed fastening screw (28) comes to rest and thus covers the screw head and fixed against unwanted detachment.
EP13762993.7A 2012-09-21 2013-09-13 Pallet container Active EP2897883B1 (en)

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DE202012009326 2012-09-21
PCT/EP2013/002762 WO2014044374A1 (en) 2012-09-21 2013-09-13 Pallet container

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EP2897883B1 (en) 2016-11-02
BR112015006174B1 (en) 2020-11-24
CN104955739B (en) 2017-09-01
MY181646A (en) 2020-12-30
DE112013004624A5 (en) 2015-06-25
PL2897883T3 (en) 2017-04-28
MX2015003618A (en) 2015-06-05
US9394079B2 (en) 2016-07-19
JP2015533735A (en) 2015-11-26
IN2015DN02549A (en) 2015-09-11
JP6223456B2 (en) 2017-11-01
KR20150060807A (en) 2015-06-03
WO2014044374A1 (en) 2014-03-27
SG11201501901QA (en) 2015-04-29
IL237713B (en) 2019-03-31
MX355878B (en) 2018-05-03
AU2013320654B2 (en) 2017-04-06
RU2015114808A (en) 2016-11-10
CA2885587C (en) 2019-09-03
ZA201501738B (en) 2017-08-30
CN104955739A (en) 2015-09-30
BR112015006174A2 (en) 2018-04-17
AU2013320654A1 (en) 2015-04-09
ES2611227T3 (en) 2017-05-05
KR102100825B1 (en) 2020-04-16
RU2643639C2 (en) 2018-02-02
CA2885587A1 (en) 2014-03-27
US20150239610A1 (en) 2015-08-27

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