EP2897883B1 - Pallet container - Google Patents

Pallet container Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2897883B1
EP2897883B1 EP13762993.7A EP13762993A EP2897883B1 EP 2897883 B1 EP2897883 B1 EP 2897883B1 EP 13762993 A EP13762993 A EP 13762993A EP 2897883 B1 EP2897883 B1 EP 2897883B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pallet
screw
securing eye
transport
fastened
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP13762993.7A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2897883A1 (en
Inventor
Detlev Weyrauch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mauser Werke GmbH
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Mauser Werke GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mauser Werke GmbH filed Critical Mauser Werke GmbH
Priority to PL13762993T priority Critical patent/PL2897883T3/en
Publication of EP2897883A1 publication Critical patent/EP2897883A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2897883B1 publication Critical patent/EP2897883B1/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/38Details or accessories
    • B65D19/44Elements or devices for locating articles on platforms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D77/00Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
    • B65D77/04Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another
    • B65D77/0446Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another the inner and outer containers being rigid or semi-rigid and the outer container being of polygonal cross-section not formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks
    • B65D77/0453Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another the inner and outer containers being rigid or semi-rigid and the outer container being of polygonal cross-section not formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks the inner container having a polygonal cross-section
    • B65D77/0466Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another the inner and outer containers being rigid or semi-rigid and the outer container being of polygonal cross-section not formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks the inner container having a polygonal cross-section the containers being mounted on a pallet
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/004Contents retaining means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736Details
    • B65D2519/0081Elements or devices for locating articles
    • B65D2519/00815Elements or devices for locating articles on the pallet
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2590/00Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D2590/0041Contents retaining means
    • B65D2590/0066Containers inside the container

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a pallet container for storage and transport of particular dangerous liquid products, with an interchangeable plastic inner container and a plastic inner container tightly enclosing the support shell of a tubular frame, which is attached to the upper outer edge of a rectangular pallet, the pallet a flat pallet top deck as a support for the set plastic inner container and a pallet base with corner and middle feet.
  • the pallet is equipped between the corner and middle feet, each with a corresponding recess for inserting the forks of a forklift vehicle.
  • the pallet can be approached from all four sides in the longitudinal or transverse direction.
  • Filled pallet containers with a capacity of approx. 1000 liters with a standard pallet size of 1200 mm x 1000 mm can, depending on the spec. Have weight of the liquid product well over 1 ton weight and are only manageable with forklift vehicles.
  • EP 2 418 391 A1 on which the preamble of claim 1 is based discloses a pallet container with a bottom pallet, a plastic inner container and a support jacket.
  • the transport safety eyelet is fastened with a through-going in the corner region through the bottom horizontally encircling grid tube of the pipe grid frame screw.
  • This screw is available for fixing the grid frame anyway and it can be dispensed with a separate further attachment means of transport safety eyelet.
  • the transport locking eyelet is made with a fastening tab in one piece from a sheet steel strip and is provided at its outer edge and in its passage opening in each case with an angled flange edge.
  • this transport safety eyelet with the fastening tab should have a total length of about 60 mm to 95 mm, preferably about 85 mm, a total width of about 55 mm and a free inner diameter of the through hole of about 20 mm to 40 mm, preferably approx. 30 mm.
  • the mounting strap is easy to attach, but a special feature is to be noted, namely that the mounting tab with angled right angle to the transport safety eyelet and positively stuck from the inside under the lowest horizontal circumferential, flattened in the corner area grate tube of the tubular grid frame and by means of the corner bolted through the lowest horizontally encircling grid pipe of the pipe grid frame through-fastening screw is screwed and fixed. Due to the angled fastening tab, unhindered screwing in of the fastening screw is initially made possible.
  • the transport safety eyelet In the assembled state, the transport safety eyelet is substantially perpendicular to the pallet top deck high and only when loading the filled pallet container, the transport locking eyelet is bent obliquely in tension state with tight-tightened straps that the angled flange in the lower part of the passage opening on the screw head in the corner screwed fastening screw comes to rest and thus covers the screw head and fixed against unwanted detachment.
  • FIG. 1 is designated by the reference numeral 10 a cuboid pallet container for storage and transport of particular dangerous liquid products.
  • the main components of the pallet container 10 are essentially a bottom pallet 12, a liquid-tight interchangeable plastic inner container 14 and a plastic inner container 14 as a support jacket tightly enclosing tubular lattice frame 16.
  • the tubular lattice frame 16 is attached to the upper outer edge on the pallet top deck of the bottom pallet 12.
  • the filling volume of such pallet containers are usually about 1000 liters.
  • the bottom pallet 12 is executed here as a pure plastic pallet; but it could also be a steel pallet, a wooden pallet or a composite pallet (made of steel and plastic or wood with plastic feet or skids).
  • the important corner areas of the pallet container according to the invention with special transport securing eyelets are marked with a circle "X".
  • a transport securing eyelet 18 is in FIGS. 2a and 2b illustrated.
  • the transport locking eyelet 18 has a mounting plate 20 with retaining ring 22 and is provided with a hinged hinge 24 designed to be foldable.
  • FIG. 3 is fragmentary illustrated the corner of a pallet container with mounted transport locking eyelet 18.
  • a metal transport securing eyelet 18 is provided and fixed on the outside at the bottom horizontally encircling mesh tube 26 of the tubular lattice frame 16 in all four corner regions.
  • the fastening of the transport securing eyelet 18 takes place in each case by means of a through the lowermost horizontally encircling grid pipe 26 of the pipe grid frame 16 continuous fastening screw 28 which is inserted through a corresponding hole in the mounting plate 20 therethrough.
  • the unfolded retaining ring 22 does not protrude beyond the outer dimensions of the floor pallet 12 in the corner areas.
  • the transport locking eyelet 30 is integrally made with a fastening tab 32 of a sheet steel strip and is provided at its outer edge 34 and in its passage opening 36 with an angled flange edge 38, 40.
  • the transport securing eyelet 30 together with the fastening tab 32 has a total length of about 60 mm to 95 mm, preferably about 85 mm, a total width of about 55 mm and an inner diameter of the passage opening 36 of about 20 mm to 40 mm , preferably about 30 mm, on.
  • the thickness of the sheet steel strip is 2 mm and the flange edges are angled by about 3.5 mm.
  • the peculiarity of this advantageous transport locking eyelet 30 is now that the mounting tab 32 angled with hole perpendicular to the transport locking eyelet and positively inserted from the inside under the lowermost horizontally encircling, flattened in the corner area grid tube 26 of the pipe grid frame 16 and is fastened by means of the continuous in the corner region by the lowermost horizontally encircling grid tube 26 of the pipe grid frame 16 screw 28.
  • the transport securing eyelet 30 is in the assembled state substantially perpendicular to the pallet top deck high, so that the continuous fastening screw 28 can be screwed freely.
  • the transport safety eyelet 30 is bent obliquely from the hinged clamping hooks 42 on the tight-tightened straps so that the angled flange 40th in the lower part of the through hole 36 on the screw head of the screwed in the corner region fixing screw 28 touches and comes to rest and thus fixed the screw head as a screw lock against unwanted detachment.
  • This bracing condition of properly secured for transport pallet containers is in the partial sectional view (the better clarity without the tension hook) in FIG. 6 shown.
  • the fastening pel 32 is bent in lashing U-shape to the lowermost grid pipe 26 and thus serves a wide area force application of tensile forces from the straps on stable fixed points of the multi-bolt lowermost rotating grid tube 26 of the pipe frame 16.
  • the screw is substantially relieved and the screw 28 has to endure virtually no tensile load, but it is pressed by the bent transport locking eyelet 30 further into its screwed position.
  • the risk of tearing the fastening screw or tearing off the screw head is here - excluded even with jerky load surges with certainty.
  • the hinged tension hooks have not only a linear but a flat contact surface for a functional power transmission. With such hinged in the four transport locking eyelets of a pallet container straps secure fixation on the back of a truck can be realized, whereby a much improved load securing of filled pallet containers can be guaranteed.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)

Description

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft einen Palettencontainer zur Lagerung und zum Transport von insbesondere gefährlichen flüssigen Füllgütern, mit einem austauschbaren Kunststoffinnenbehälter und einen den Kunststoffinnenbehälter dicht umschließenden Stützmantel aus einem Rohrgitterrahmen, der am oberen Außenrand einer rechteckförmigen Palette befestigt ist, wobei die Palette ein flaches Palettenoberdeck als Auflage für den eingestellten Kunststoffinnenbehälter und einen Palettenunterbau mit Eck- und Mittelfüßen aufweist.The present invention relates to a pallet container for storage and transport of particular dangerous liquid products, with an interchangeable plastic inner container and a plastic inner container tightly enclosing the support shell of a tubular frame, which is attached to the upper outer edge of a rectangular pallet, the pallet a flat pallet top deck as a support for the set plastic inner container and a pallet base with corner and middle feet.

Die Palette ist zwischen den Eck- und Mittelfüßen mit jeweils einer entsprechenden Ausnehmung zum Einschieben der Gabeln eines Gabelstapler-Fahrzeuges ausgestattet. Die Palette kann von allen vier Seiten in Längs- oder Querrichtung unterfahren werden. Befüllte Palettencontainer mit einem Füllvolumen von ca. 1000 Litern mit einer üblichen Palettengröße von 1200 mm x 1000 mm können je nach spez. Gewicht des flüssigen Füllgutes weit über 1 t Gewicht aufweisen und sind nur noch mit Gabelstapler-Fahrzeugen handhabbar.The pallet is equipped between the corner and middle feet, each with a corresponding recess for inserting the forks of a forklift vehicle. The pallet can be approached from all four sides in the longitudinal or transverse direction. Filled pallet containers with a capacity of approx. 1000 liters with a standard pallet size of 1200 mm x 1000 mm can, depending on the spec. Have weight of the liquid product well over 1 ton weight and are only manageable with forklift vehicles.

Stand der Technik:State of the art:

Für derartige leichtgebaute Composite- Palettencontainer der vorliegenden Art ohne massiven Metall-Rahmen und -Eckpfosten gibt es bisher keine besonderen konstruktiven Vorrichtungen für eine optimale Transportsicherung. Es sind lediglich bei Stahlpaletten Durchgangsöffnungen in den aus massivem Stahlblech bestehenden Eckfüßen selbst bekannt.For such lightweight composite composite pallet container of the present type without solid metal frame and corner posts, there are so far no special structural devices for optimal transport security. There are only known in steel pallets through holes in existing solid sheet steel Eckfüßen itself.

EP 2 418 391 A1 , auf dem der Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 basiert ist, offenbart einen Palettencontainer mit einer Bodenpalette, einen Kunststoffinnenbehälter und einen Stützmantel. EP 2 418 391 A1 on which the preamble of claim 1 is based discloses a pallet container with a bottom pallet, a plastic inner container and a support jacket.

Aufgabenstellungtask

Es ist Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, einen Palettencontainer der gattungsmäßigen Art mit einer besonderen Ausgestaltung im Hinblick auf eine höhere Transportsicherheit vorzuschlagen.It is an object of the present invention to propose a pallet container of the generic type with a special design with regard to a higher transport safety.

Aufgabenlösungtask solution

Diese Aufgabe wird gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung durch die Merkmale des Patentanspruches 1 gelöst. Dadurch, dass auf dem Palettenoberdeck der Boden-Palette in allen vier Eckbereichen außenseitig vor bzw. an dem untersten horizontal umlaufenden Gitter-Rohr des Rohrgitterrahmens jeweils eine aus Metall bestehende Transportsicherungs-Öse vorgesehen und befestigt ist, kann ein befüllter Palettencontainer bzw. eine Vielzahl davon, mit Hilfe von Spanngurten bei denen an einem Ende ein Sicherungshaken zum Einhaken in die Transportsicherungs-Öse vorgesehen ist, transportsicher auf einem LKW verzurrt werden, so dass er durch Beschleunigungvorgänge (Anfahren, Abbremsen, Straßenunebenheiten, Schlaglöcher) nicht auf der Ladefläche des LKW verrutschen kann.This object is achieved according to the present invention by the features of claim 1. Characterized in that on the pallet upper deck of the bottom pallet in all four corners outside and provided at the bottom horizontally extending grid tube of the pipe frame each frame a metal transport safety eyelet and is fixed, a filled pallet container or a variety thereof , with the help of straps in which at one end a safety hook is provided for hooking into the transport locking eyelet, are lashed transport safe on a truck so that it does not slip on the back of the truck by acceleration operations (starting, braking, road bumps, potholes) can.

Zweckmäßigerweise ist die Transportsicherungs-Öse mit einer im Eckbereich durch das unterste horizontal umlaufende Gitter-Rohr des Rohrgitterrahmens durchgehenden Schraube befestigt. Diese Schraube ist zur Fixierung des Gitterrahmens sowieso vorhanden und es kann auf ein separates weiteres Befestigungsmittel der Transportsicherungs-Öse verzichtet werden.Conveniently, the transport safety eyelet is fastened with a through-going in the corner region through the bottom horizontally encircling grid tube of the pipe grid frame screw. This screw is available for fixing the grid frame anyway and it can be dispensed with a separate further attachment means of transport safety eyelet.

In der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass die Transportsicherungs-Öse mit einer Befestigungslasche einstückig aus einem Stahlblechstreifen gefertigt ist und an ihrem Außenrand und in ihrer Durchgangsöffnung jeweils mit einem abgewinkelten Flanschrand versehen ist. Dabei sollte diese Transportsicherungs-Öse mit der Befestigungslasche insgesamt eine Länge von ca. 60 mm bis 95 mm, vorzugsweise ca. 85 mm, eine Gesamtbreite von ca. 55 mm und einen freien Innendurchmesser der Durchgangsöffnung von ca. 20 mm bis 40 mm, vorzugsweise ca. 30 mm, aufweisen.In the invention, it is provided that the transport locking eyelet is made with a fastening tab in one piece from a sheet steel strip and is provided at its outer edge and in its passage opening in each case with an angled flange edge. In this case, this transport safety eyelet with the fastening tab should have a total length of about 60 mm to 95 mm, preferably about 85 mm, a total width of about 55 mm and a free inner diameter of the through hole of about 20 mm to 40 mm, preferably approx. 30 mm.

Die Befestigungslasche ist einfach zu befestigen, aber eine Besonderheit ist zu beachten, nämlich dass die Befestigungslasche mit Bohrung rechtwinkelig zur Transportsicherungs-Öse abgewinkelt und formschlüssig von innen unter das unterste horizontal umlaufende, im Eckbereich flachgedrückte Gitter-Rohr des Rohrgitterrahmens gesteckt und mittels der im Eckbereich durch das unterste horizontal umlaufende Gitter-Rohr des Rohrgitterrahmens durchgehenden Befestigungs-Schraube verschraubt und befestigt ist. Durch die abgewinkelte Befestigungslasche wird zunächst ein ungehindertes Einschrauben der Befestigungsschraube ermöglicht.The mounting strap is easy to attach, but a special feature is to be noted, namely that the mounting tab with angled right angle to the transport safety eyelet and positively stuck from the inside under the lowest horizontal circumferential, flattened in the corner area grate tube of the tubular grid frame and by means of the corner bolted through the lowest horizontally encircling grid pipe of the pipe grid frame through-fastening screw is screwed and fixed. Due to the angled fastening tab, unhindered screwing in of the fastening screw is initially made possible.

Im Montagezustand steht die Transportsicherungs-Öse im wesentlichen senkrecht zum Palettenoberdeck hoch und erst beim Verladen der befüllten Palettencontainer wird die Transportsicherungs-Öse im Verspannungszustand mit stramm angezogenen Spanngurten derart schräg abgebogen, dass der abgewinkelte Flanschrand im unteren Bereich der Durchgangsöffnung auf dem Schraubenkopf der im Eckbereich eingeschraubten Befestigungs-Schraube zur Auflage kommt und somit den Schraubenkopf überdeckt und gegen ungewolltes Loslösen fixiert.In the assembled state, the transport safety eyelet is substantially perpendicular to the pallet top deck high and only when loading the filled pallet container, the transport locking eyelet is bent obliquely in tension state with tight-tightened straps that the angled flange in the lower part of the passage opening on the screw head in the corner screwed fastening screw comes to rest and thus covers the screw head and fixed against unwanted detachment.

Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand von in den Zeichnungsfiguren schematisch dargestellten Ausführungsbeispielen näher erläutert und beschrieben. Es zeigen :

  • Figur 1 einen erfindungsgemäßen Palettencontainer mit besonderen Transportsicherungs-Ösen in den Eckbereichen "X",
  • Figur 2a und 2b eine Transportsicherungs-Ose, die kein Teil der beanspruchten Erfindung bildet,
  • Figur 3 den Eckbereich eines Palettencontainers mit den Transportsicherungs-Ösen gem. Fig. 2a und 2b,
  • Figur 4a, 4b, 4c eine Transportsicherungs-Öse, gemäß der Erfindung,
  • Figur 5 die Transportsicherungs-Öse gem. Fig. 4 im Montagezustand im Eckbereich eines erfindungsgemäßen Palettencontainers und
  • Figur 6 die Transportsicherungs-Öse gem. Fig. 4 und Fig. 5 im verspannten Verzurrzustand
The invention will be explained and described in more detail with reference to embodiments schematically illustrated in the drawing figures. Show it :
  • FIG. 1 a pallet container according to the invention with special transport safety eyelets in the corners "X",
  • FIGS. 2a and 2b a transport securing eye which does not form part of the claimed invention,
  • FIG. 3 the corner area of a pallet container with the transport securing eyelets acc. Fig. 2a and 2b .
  • Figure 4a, 4b, 4c a transport safety eye, according to the invention,
  • FIG. 5 the transport safety eyelet gem. Fig. 4 in the assembled state in the corner of a pallet container according to the invention and
  • FIG. 6 the transport safety eyelet gem. Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 in the tense lashing state

In Figur 1 ist mit der Bezugsziffer 10 ein quaderförmiger Palettencontainer zur Lagerung und zum Transport von insbesondere gefährlichen flüssigen Füllgütern bezeichnet. Die Hauptbestandteile des Palettencontainers 10 sind im wesentlichen eine Bodenpalette 12, ein flüssigkeitsdichter austauschbarer Kunststoff-Innenbehälter 14 und ein den Kunststoff-Innenbehälter 14 als Stützmantel dicht umschließender Rohrgitterrahmen 16. Der Rohrgitterrahmen 16 ist am oberen Außenrand auf dem Palettenoberdeck der Bodenpalette 12 befestigt. Die Füllvolumen derartiger Palettencontainer liegen üblicherweise bei ca. 1000 Liter.In FIG. 1 is designated by the reference numeral 10 a cuboid pallet container for storage and transport of particular dangerous liquid products. The main components of the pallet container 10 are essentially a bottom pallet 12, a liquid-tight interchangeable plastic inner container 14 and a plastic inner container 14 as a support jacket tightly enclosing tubular lattice frame 16. The tubular lattice frame 16 is attached to the upper outer edge on the pallet top deck of the bottom pallet 12. The filling volume of such pallet containers are usually about 1000 liters.

Die Bodenpalette 12 ist hier als reine Kunststoff-Palette ausgeführt; es könnte aber auch eine Stahlpalette, eine Holzpalette oder eine Composite-Palette (aus Stahl und Kunststoff oder Holz mit Kunststoff-Füßen bzw. -Kufen) sein. Die hier wichtigen Eckbereiche des erfindungsgemäßen Palettencontainers mit besonderen Transportsicherungs-Ösen sind mit einem Kreis "X" markiert.The bottom pallet 12 is executed here as a pure plastic pallet; but it could also be a steel pallet, a wooden pallet or a composite pallet (made of steel and plastic or wood with plastic feet or skids). The important corner areas of the pallet container according to the invention with special transport securing eyelets are marked with a circle "X".

Eine Transportsicherungs-Öse 18 ist in Figur 2a und 2b veranschaulicht. Die Transportsicherungs-Öse 18 weist eine Befestigungsplatte 20 mit Haltering 22 auf und ist mit einem Scharnier-Gelenk 24 versehen umklappbar ausgebildet.A transport securing eyelet 18 is in FIGS. 2a and 2b illustrated. The transport locking eyelet 18 has a mounting plate 20 with retaining ring 22 and is provided with a hinged hinge 24 designed to be foldable.

In Figur 3 ist ausschnittsweise der Eckbereich eines Paletten-containers mit montierter Transportsicherungs-Öse 18 veranschaulicht. Auf dem Palettenoberdeck der Boden-Palette 12 ist in allen vier Eckbereichen außenseitig an dem untersten horizontal umlaufenden Gitter-Rohr 26 des Rohrgitterrahmens 16 jeweils eine aus Metall bestehende Transportsicherungs-Öse 18 vorgesehen und befestigt.In FIG. 3 is fragmentary illustrated the corner of a pallet container with mounted transport locking eyelet 18. On the pallet upper deck of the floor pallet 12, a metal transport securing eyelet 18 is provided and fixed on the outside at the bottom horizontally encircling mesh tube 26 of the tubular lattice frame 16 in all four corner regions.

Die Befestigung der Transportsicherungs-Öse 18 erfolgt jeweils mittels einer durch das unterste horizontal umlaufende Gitter-Rohr 26 des Rohrgitterrahmens 16 durchgehende Befestigungs-Schraube 28, die durch eine entsprechende Bohrung in der BefestigungsPlatte 20 hindurch gesteckt ist. Der ausgeklappte Haltering 22 ragt in den Eckbereichen nicht über die Außenabmessungen der Bodenpalette 12 hinaus.The fastening of the transport securing eyelet 18 takes place in each case by means of a through the lowermost horizontally encircling grid pipe 26 of the pipe grid frame 16 continuous fastening screw 28 which is inserted through a corresponding hole in the mounting plate 20 therethrough. The unfolded retaining ring 22 does not protrude beyond the outer dimensions of the floor pallet 12 in the corner areas.

In den Figuren 4a, 4b und 4c ist eine sehr stabile erfindungsgemäße Transportsicherungs-Öse 30 in verschiedenen perspektivischen Ansichten dargestellt.In the Figures 4a, 4b and 4c is a very stable transport securing eyelet 30 according to the invention shown in various perspective views.

Konstruktiv ist die Transportsicherungs-Öse 30 mit einer Befestigungslasche 32 einstückig aus einem Stahlblechstreifen gefertigt und ist an ihrem Außenrand 34 und in ihrer Durchgangsöffnung 36 mit einem abgewinkelten Flanschrand 38, 40 versehen. Dabei weist die Transportsicherungs-Öse 30 mitsamt der Befestigungslasche 32 insgesamt eine Länge von ca. 60 mm bis 95 mm, vorzugsweise ca. 85 mm, eine Gesamtbreite von ca. 55 mm und einen Innendurchmesser der Durchgangsöffnung 36 von ca. 20 mm bis 40 mm, vorzugsweise ca. 30 mm, auf. Die Dicke des Stahlblechstreifens beträgt 2 mm und die Flanschränder sind um ca. 3,5 mm abgewinkelt.Constructively, the transport locking eyelet 30 is integrally made with a fastening tab 32 of a sheet steel strip and is provided at its outer edge 34 and in its passage opening 36 with an angled flange edge 38, 40. In this case, the transport securing eyelet 30 together with the fastening tab 32 has a total length of about 60 mm to 95 mm, preferably about 85 mm, a total width of about 55 mm and an inner diameter of the passage opening 36 of about 20 mm to 40 mm , preferably about 30 mm, on. The thickness of the sheet steel strip is 2 mm and the flange edges are angled by about 3.5 mm.

Wie in Figur 5 veranschaulicht ist, besteht die Besonderheit dieser vorteilhaften Transportsicherungs-Öse 30 nun darin, dass die Befestigungslasche 32 mit Bohrung rechtwinkelig zur Transportsicherungs-Öse 30 abgewinkelt und formschlüssig von innen unter das unterste horizontal umlaufende, im Eckbereich flachgedrückte Gitter-Rohr 26 des Rohrgitterrahmens 16 gesteckt und mittels der im Eckbereich durch das unterste horizontal umlaufende Gitter-Rohr 26 des Rohrgitterrahmens 16 durchgehenden Schraube 28 befestigt ist. Dabei steht die Transportsicherungs-Öse 30 im Montagezustand im wesentlichen senkrecht zum Palettenoberdeck hoch, damit die durchgehende Befestigungs-Schraube 28 ungehindert eingeschraubt werden kann.As in FIG. 5 is illustrated, the peculiarity of this advantageous transport locking eyelet 30 is now that the mounting tab 32 angled with hole perpendicular to the transport locking eyelet and positively inserted from the inside under the lowermost horizontally encircling, flattened in the corner area grid tube 26 of the pipe grid frame 16 and is fastened by means of the continuous in the corner region by the lowermost horizontally encircling grid tube 26 of the pipe grid frame 16 screw 28. The transport securing eyelet 30 is in the assembled state substantially perpendicular to the pallet top deck high, so that the continuous fastening screw 28 can be screwed freely.

Erst im Verspannungszustand der auf dem LKW verladenen befüllten Palettencontainer, die je nach Füllgut ein Gewicht von weit über 1000 kg aufweisen können, wird die Transportsicherungs-Öse 30 von den eingehängten Spannhaken 42 über die stramm angezogenen Spanngurte derart schräg abgebogen, dass der abgewinkelte Flanschrand 40 im unteren Bereich der Durchgangsöffnung 36 auf dem Schraubenkopf der im Eckbereich eingeschraubten Befestigungs-Schraube 28 aufsetzt und zur Auflage kommt und den Schraubenkopf somit als Schraubensicherung gegen ungewolltes Loslösen fixiert. Dieser Verspannungszustand von ordnungsgemäß für den Transport gesicherten Palettencontainern ist in der Teilschnittdarstellung (der besseren Übersichtlichkeit ohne den Spannhaken) in Figur 6 gezeigt.Only in the tension state of the loaded on the truck filled pallet container, which may have a weight of well over 1000 kg, depending on the contents, the transport safety eyelet 30 is bent obliquely from the hinged clamping hooks 42 on the tight-tightened straps so that the angled flange 40th in the lower part of the through hole 36 on the screw head of the screwed in the corner region fixing screw 28 touches and comes to rest and thus fixed the screw head as a screw lock against unwanted detachment. This bracing condition of properly secured for transport pallet containers is in the partial sectional view (the better clarity without the tension hook) in FIG. 6 shown.

Die Befestigungslache 32 ist im Verzurrzustand U-förmig um das unterste Gitterohr 26 gebogen und dient so einer breiten flächigen Krafteinleitung der Zugkräfte aus den Spanngurten auf stabile Fixpunkte des mehrfach verschraubten untersten umlaufenden Gitterrohres 26 des Rohrgitterrahmens 16. Durch die breite Kraftübertragung durch Umschlingung des untersten Gitterrohres wird die Schraube ganz wesentlich entlastet und die Schraube 28 hat so gut wie keine Zugkraft-Belastung zu ertragen, vielmehr wird sie durch die umgebogene Transportsicherungs-Öse 30 weiter in ihre eingeschraubte Position hineingedrückt. Die Gefahr des Ausreißens der Befestigungs-Schraube oder ein Abreißen des Schraubenkopfes ist hier - auch bei ruckartigen Belastungsstößen mit Sicherheit ausgeschlossen.The fastening pel 32 is bent in lashing U-shape to the lowermost grid pipe 26 and thus serves a wide area force application of tensile forces from the straps on stable fixed points of the multi-bolt lowermost rotating grid tube 26 of the pipe frame 16. By the broad power transmission by wrapping the lowest grid pipe the screw is substantially relieved and the screw 28 has to endure virtually no tensile load, but it is pressed by the bent transport locking eyelet 30 further into its screwed position. The risk of tearing the fastening screw or tearing off the screw head is here - excluded even with jerky load surges with certainty.

Durch die abgewinkelten Flanschränder an ihrem Außenrand und in ihrer Durchgangsöffnung 26 wird die Stabilität der Transportsicherungs-Ose 30 ganz wesentlich erhöht und auch eine Gefahr des Ausreißens der Transportsicherungs-Öse selbst wird mit Sicherheit ausgeschlossen. Die eingehängten Spannhaken haben hier nicht nur eine linienförmige sondern eine flächige Anlagefläche für eine funktionelle Kraftübertragung. Mit derartig in die vier Transportsicherungs-Ösen eines Palettencontainers eingehängten Spanngurten lässt sich eine sichere Fixierung auf der Ladefläche eines LKW realisieren, wodurch eine wesentlich verbesserte Ladungssicherung von befüllten Palettencontainern gewährleistet werden kann.Due to the angled flange edges on its outer edge and in its passage opening 26, the stability of the transport securing Ose 30 is substantially increased and also a risk of tearing the transport locking eyelet itself is excluded with certainty. The hinged tension hooks have not only a linear but a flat contact surface for a functional power transmission. With such hinged in the four transport locking eyelets of a pallet container straps secure fixation on the back of a truck can be realized, whereby a much improved load securing of filled pallet containers can be guaranteed.

Bei von der DEKRA durchgeführten Fahrversuchen mit entsprechenden Bremstests wurden ganz hervorragende Ergebnisse erzielt, bei denen kein einziger derartig gesicherter Palettencontainer verrutscht war.In tests carried out by DEKRA with corresponding brake tests, very excellent results were achieved in which not a single such secured pallet container had slipped.

Bisherige Vorschläge zur Ladungssicherung von befüllten Palettencontainern bestehen darin, diese mit hochkant gestellten Holzpaletten in Verbindung mit Antirutschmatten und Spanngurten auf der Ladefläche der LKW zu fixieren; dies ist jedoch vergleichsweise sehr aufwändig. Mit dem hierin erfindungsgemäß vorgeschlagenen Easy Fix-System benötigt man keine zusätzlichen Paletten, die nicht auf jedem LKW vorhanden sind, sondern kann mit den üblichen Spanngurten, die jeder LKW bei sich hat, eine einfache und optimale Ladungssicherung realisieren.Previous proposals for securing cargo of filled pallet containers are to fix them with upright wooden pallets in conjunction with anti-slip mats and straps on the back of the truck; However, this is relatively expensive. With the Easy Fix System proposed herein according to the invention, there is no need for additional pallets which are not present on every truck, but instead can realize a simple and optimal load securing with the usual tension straps which every truck has with it.

BezugsziffernlisteReferences list

1010
Palettencontainerpallet container
1212
Bodenpalettebottom pallet
1414
Kunststoff-InnenbehälterPlastic inner container
1616
Rohrgitterrahmen (= Stützmantel)Pipe grid frame (= support jacket)
1818
Transportsicherungs-ÖseTransport locking lug
2020
Befestigungsplatte (18)Mounting plate (18)
2222
Halteringretaining ring
2424
Scharnier (Gelenk)Hinge (joint)
"X""X"
Kreis = hier die wesentliche StelleCircle = here the essential place
2626
unterstes umlaufendes Gitterrahmen-Rohr (16)Lowest revolving grid frame tube (16)
2828
durchgehende Befestigungs-Schraube (26)continuous fastening screw (26)
3030
Transportsicherungs-Öse stabilTransport safety eyelet stable
3232
Befestigungslasche (30)Fastening strap (30)
3434
Außenrandouter edge
3636
DurchgangsöffnungThrough opening
3838
Flanschrand außen (34)Flange edge outside (34)
4040
Flanschrand innen (36)Flange edge inside (36)
4242
Spannhakententerhook

Claims (4)

  1. Pallet container (10) for storing and transporting in particular hazardous liquid filling materials, having an exchangeable plastics inner container (14) and a supporting casing which closely encloses the plastics inner container (14) and is made of a tubular lattice frame (16) which is fastened to the upper outer rim on the pallet top deck of a rectangular bottom pallet (12),
    characterized in that
    a transportation securing eye (30) having a fastening tab (32), said transportation securing eye (30) consisting of metal, being produced in one piece from a sheet-steel strip and being provided at its outer rim (34) and in its through-opening (36) with an angled flange rim (38, 40), is provided and fastened in each case on the pallet top deck of the bottom pallet (12) in all four corner regions externally in front of the bottommost horizontally peripheral lattice tube (26) of the tubular lattice frame (16), wherein the transportation securing eye (30) is fastened by way of a fastening screw (28) that passes through the bottommost horizontally peripheral lattice tube (26) of the tubular lattice frame (16) in the corner region.
  2. Pallet container according to Claim 1,
    characterized in that
    the transportation securing eye (30) together with the fastening tab (32) has an overall length of approximately 60 mm to 95 mm, preferably approximately 85 mm, and a free inside diameter of the through-opening (36) of approximately 20 mm to 40 mm, preferably approximately 30 mm.
  3. Pallet container according to Claim 1 or 2,
    characterized in that
    the fastening tab (32) having a bore is angled at right angles to the transportation securing eye (30) and is fitted in a form-fitting manner from the inside under the bottommost horizontally peripheral lattice tube (26), pressed flat in the corner region, of the tubular lattice frame (16), and is screw-connected and fastened by means of the fastening screw (28) that passes through the bottommost horizontally peripheral lattice tube (26) of the tubular lattice frame (16) in the corner region.
  4. Pallet container according to Claim 1, 2 or 3,
    characterized in that
    the transportation securing eye (30) projects upwardly substantially perpendicularly to the pallet top deck in the mounted state and only in the guyed state with taut lashing straps is it bent obliquely such that the angled flange rim (40), in the lower region of the through-opening (36), comes to rest against the screw head of the fastening screw (28) screwed in in the corner region and thus covers the screw head and fixes the latter against undesired loosening.
EP13762993.7A 2012-09-21 2013-09-13 Pallet container Active EP2897883B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL13762993T PL2897883T3 (en) 2012-09-21 2013-09-13 Pallet container

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202012009326 2012-09-21
PCT/EP2013/002762 WO2014044374A1 (en) 2012-09-21 2013-09-13 Pallet container

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2897883A1 EP2897883A1 (en) 2015-07-29
EP2897883B1 true EP2897883B1 (en) 2016-11-02

Family

ID=49209319

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13762993.7A Active EP2897883B1 (en) 2012-09-21 2013-09-13 Pallet container

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US (1) US9394079B2 (en)
EP (1) EP2897883B1 (en)
JP (1) JP6223456B2 (en)
KR (1) KR102100825B1 (en)
CN (1) CN104955739B (en)
AU (1) AU2013320654B2 (en)
BR (1) BR112015006174B1 (en)
CA (1) CA2885587C (en)
DE (1) DE112013004624A5 (en)
ES (1) ES2611227T3 (en)
IL (1) IL237713B (en)
IN (1) IN2015DN02549A (en)
MX (1) MX355878B (en)
MY (1) MY181646A (en)
PL (1) PL2897883T3 (en)
RU (1) RU2643639C2 (en)
SG (1) SG11201501901QA (en)
WO (1) WO2014044374A1 (en)
ZA (1) ZA201501738B (en)

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Publication number Publication date
KR20150060807A (en) 2015-06-03
ES2611227T3 (en) 2017-05-05
US20150239610A1 (en) 2015-08-27
AU2013320654B2 (en) 2017-04-06
MX2015003618A (en) 2015-06-05
JP2015533735A (en) 2015-11-26
CA2885587C (en) 2019-09-03
AU2013320654A1 (en) 2015-04-09
ZA201501738B (en) 2017-08-30
RU2643639C2 (en) 2018-02-02
CN104955739B (en) 2017-09-01
CN104955739A (en) 2015-09-30
US9394079B2 (en) 2016-07-19
BR112015006174B1 (en) 2020-11-24
BR112015006174A2 (en) 2018-04-17
KR102100825B1 (en) 2020-04-16
JP6223456B2 (en) 2017-11-01
MX355878B (en) 2018-05-03
PL2897883T3 (en) 2017-04-28
SG11201501901QA (en) 2015-04-29
DE112013004624A5 (en) 2015-06-25
EP2897883A1 (en) 2015-07-29
WO2014044374A1 (en) 2014-03-27
MY181646A (en) 2020-12-30
RU2015114808A (en) 2016-11-10
IN2015DN02549A (en) 2015-09-11
CA2885587A1 (en) 2014-03-27
IL237713B (en) 2019-03-31

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