EP2895649B1 - Method for washing laundry items in a program-controlled domestic appliance, and such a domestic appliance - Google Patents
Method for washing laundry items in a program-controlled domestic appliance, and such a domestic appliance Download PDFInfo
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- EP2895649B1 EP2895649B1 EP13756513.1A EP13756513A EP2895649B1 EP 2895649 B1 EP2895649 B1 EP 2895649B1 EP 13756513 A EP13756513 A EP 13756513A EP 2895649 B1 EP2895649 B1 EP 2895649B1
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- Prior art keywords
- temperature
- wash liquid
- washing
- limit value
- hot water
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- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title claims description 155
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 40
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 126
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 113
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F33/00—Control of operations performed in washing machines or washer-dryers
- D06F33/30—Control of washing machines characterised by the purpose or target of the control
- D06F33/32—Control of operational steps, e.g. optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry
- D06F33/36—Control of operational steps, e.g. optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry of washing
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F2103/00—Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F2103/02—Characteristics of laundry or load
- D06F2103/04—Quantity, e.g. weight or variation of weight
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F2103/00—Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F2103/02—Characteristics of laundry or load
- D06F2103/06—Type or material
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F34/00—Details of control systems for washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F34/14—Arrangements for detecting or measuring specific parameters
- D06F34/22—Condition of the washing liquid, e.g. turbidity
- D06F34/24—Liquid temperature
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for washing items of laundry in a program-controlled domestic appliance for the care of laundry items, in particular a washing machine in which a washing liquid present in a tub heated, a washing temperature is set, laundry specific and / or device-specific parameters are detected and dependent on the parameters the heating of the washing liquid is performed to set a specific target temperature.
- the invention also relates to a program-controlled domestic appliance for washing items of laundry by means of a washing liquid, comprising a suds container for holding the washing liquid, a regulator unit, a temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of the washing liquid, with at least one solenoid valve for opening and closing a water inlet and a heater for heating the washing liquid to a specific target temperature, wherein regulator unit is adapted to carry out such a method.
- the publication EP 0 722 008 A2 shows a washing machine, wherein in a washing phase, a temperature of the washing liquid is heated approximately ramp-shaped. During the high heating, there are time intervals in which a heater for heating up the washing liquid is turned off, so that a temperature of the washing liquid slightly drops in these time intervals.
- off DE 31 26 135 C1 a method for adjusting the lye temperature by means of a temperature measurement in a program-controlled drum washing machine known.
- a method for controlling the temperature of mixed water, which is fed from separate cold and warm water supplies, and an apparatus for implementing the method is made of EP 1 683 904 A1 known. This method and apparatus are particularly applicable to program-controlled domestic appliances such as washing machines and dishwashers.
- the washing of laundry items of a laundry item in a domestic appliance for the care of laundry items, in particular a washing machine is usually carried out in three phases.
- a first phase a water inlet and a wetting of the introduced in a drum of a washing machine for washing laundry done.
- this first phase also called net phase
- the laundry which is located in the inner drum, with the washing liquid or the liquor, which is located in the tub of the washing machine, wetted.
- heating takes place to the respective target temperature of the selected washing program.
- a control of a heater is predominantly continuous. Only in certain programs or program modifications is an interruption of heating in this second phase. However, this leads in the majority of cases to a corresponding extension of the total washing time.
- a third phase which is referred to as Nachwaschphase after reaching the target temperature, is carried out partly for a limited time reheating over a predefined hysteresis in the temperature control. In other cases, re-heating is ruled out once the target temperature has been reached.
- the heating of the laundry item in the second phase and the possible reheating in the third phase are each indirectly via the liquor.
- a heating device or a radiator is usually arranged in the lower part of the tub. The lye is heated by the radiator. When moving the drum, other items of laundry always come into contact with the heated liquor. Through the exchange between the free and the bound fleet, the heating of the laundry takes place.
- a conditional improvement can be achieved in this context by a corresponding extension of the washing time, optionally with a reheating. However, this in turn leads to a user not desired significant extension of the washing time.
- the inventive method for washing items of laundry in a program-controlled domestic appliance for the care of items of laundry is heated in a washing liquor present in a tub and set a washing temperature of the washing liquid.
- laundry-specific and / or device-specific parameters in particular the temperature of the washing liquid, detected and carried out depending on the parameters, the heating of the washing liquid for setting a specific target temperature.
- the method is characterized in that during a mesh phase in which the tub is supplied for washing the laundry laundry, a household heating device for heating the washing liquid is activated and is heated with the heater, the washing liquid to a net phase temperature which is smaller as the target temperature associated with a washing process selected by an operator.
- the heater can be activated already in the mains phase, at the same time a hot water control is maintained. This is achieved by using the hot water to regulate the washing liquid to the target temperature and with the heating device only to a lower temperature, the mains phase temperature.
- the feed would preferably take place via the hot water feed.
- the mains phase temperature is set so that the mains phase temperature at the end of the mains phase is not quite reached when operating the household appliance with exclusive cold water supply.
- the network phase is used optimally with regard to the introduction of heating energy in order to achieve even short program runtimes.
- the domestic appliance is preferably for operation with different target temperatures, which can be selected by the operator depending on the desired wash cycle.
- target temperatures which can be selected by the operator depending on the desired wash cycle.
- the cold and hot water supplies depending on the temperature of the washing liquid.
- the temperature of the washing liquid is set to the target temperature for which an upper limit and a lower limit are predetermined.
- the heating of the laundry items is prioritized by the supply of hot water to the heater of the household appliance.
- the upper and lower limits represent the limits of a hysteresis for the target temperature and are used to control the hot water and cold water supply.
- washing liquid is supplied via the hot water supply, wherein the supply of washing liquid can be continued through the hot water supply until the temperature of the washing liquid has reached or exceeded the upper limit , that is, until a temperature of the washing liquid is determined to be greater than or equal to the upper limit.
- washing liquid is supplied via the cold water inlet, wherein the supply of washing liquid can be continued through the cold water inlet until the temperature of the washing liquid reaches the lower limit or has fallen below, that is, until a temperature of the washing liquid is determined to be less than or equal to the lower limit.
- the supply of further washing liquid can take place via the cold water inlet, even if the lower limit value has not been reached.
- a hot water feed to a cold water feed and a fall below the lower limit value are switched from a cold water feed to a hot water feed.
- such switching preferably does not take place during an active water feed, but only at the subsequent water feed. That is, when the temperature of the washing liquid exceeds the upper limit, a subsequent supply of washing liquid via the cold water inlet, or if the temperature of the washing liquid falls below the lower limit, there is a subsequent supply of washing liquid through the hot water inlet.
- the mains phase temperature is less than the lower limit of the target temperature.
- the net phase temperature is preferably dependent on the amount and / or the type of the introduced laundry items. This is particularly advantageous because the duration of the mesh phase is dependent on the load and the water absorption capacity of the laundry, since it is only completed when the required for the complete wetting of the laundry items amount of washing liquid and the additional desired free washing liquid supplied to the tub is.
- the loading amount and / or before the start for example, from a weighing, or shortly after the first water supply known, the expected total amount of washing liquid and required to reach the target temperature energy can be estimated.
- the object is also achieved by the program-controlled domestic appliance for washing items of laundry by means of a washing liquid, with a suds container for receiving the washing liquid, a regulator unit, a temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of the washing liquid, with at least one magnetic valve for opening and closing a water inlet and a heating device Heating the scrubbing liquid to a specific target temperature, wherein the control unit is electrically connected to the at least one solenoid valve and the heating device is connected, wherein the control unit is adapted to drive the heating device and is further adapted to activate the heater during a net phase, which is designed for wetting the laundry items by the supply of washing liquid and with the heater To heat wash liquid to a net phase temperature which is less than a target temperature associated with an operator selected washing process.
- Such a domestic appliance can be developed advantageously by comprising at least one separate cold and one hot water inlet and the controller unit is further adapted to drive the solenoid valves of the cold and hot water feeds.
- the regulator unit is preferably set up to adjust the temperature of the washing fluid to the target temperature for which an upper limit value and a lower limit value are predetermined during the network phase. This is achieved in that the regulator unit allows opening and closing of the solenoid valves (17, 18) depending on the temperature (T) of the washing liquid (6) by the regulator unit (16).
- the domestic appliance preferably has a program control.
- the controller unit may be included in this program control or incorporated as a separate unit in the domestic appliance.
- the washing temperature in particular by the regulator unit, thus specifically adapted to the current individual situation of the washing process, thereby enabling an improved washing process.
- the wash temperature to be controlled and the heating process are adapted to previously acquired state variables or to the adjustment variables of the washing process selected by an operator.
- the times for achieving the average washing temperature can be shortened in a targeted manner and thereby also realize shorter washing programs.
- better uniformity the washing process can be achieved and improved washing performance can be made possible even with very different items of laundry and relatively high loads.
- the energy input to be provided in particular by the heating of the household appliance for setting a mean washing temperature is determined.
- the required energy input is generated in particular by appropriate control of the heater in at least two different phases, in particular depending on the progress of the selected wash program, with predefined temperature peaks.
- the loading quantity and / or the absorbency of the laundry items are preferably detected, in particular with suitable, basically known sensor systems assigned to the program control and / or the controller unit.
- suitable, basically known sensor systems assigned to the program control and / or the controller unit.
- a washing machine 1 in a housing 2 to a tub 3, in which a laundry drum 4 is rotatably supported by a shaft 5 and driven by a drive unit, not shown.
- the laundry drum 4 is charged with laundry items 7 via a filling opening (not shown).
- About a hot water inlet 8 is hot water and a cold water inlet 9 cold water is a Einêt Anlagen10, in particular a Waschstoffein Kunststoff Road supplied.
- This is the output side connected via a supply line 11 with the tub 3.
- the hot and cold water inlet is connected on the input side to a domestic water supply.
- the temperature of the hot and cold water depends on the ambient conditions of the domestic water supply.
- the warm water has a temperature between 50 ° C and 60 ° C.
- a temperature sensor 12 which is preferably mounted in the vicinity of the bottom of the tub 3, measured temperature of the laundry through the supply line 11 warm or cold water via one of the two water inlets 8 or 9 initiated.
- the temperature of the washing liquor is obtained as a signal quantity x in a transducer assigned to the temperature sensor 12.
- the washing machine 1 has a pressure sensor 13, with which a further signal is obtained via a further transducer, which signal is proportional to the height of the washing liquid supplied to the tub 3.
- These signals are fed to a regulator unit 16.
- the sensors 12 and 13 or their transducers are electrically connected via lines to the regulator unit 16.
- the signals can also be supplied to a program control 15 comprised by the washing machine 1. This is particularly advantageous if the regulator unit 16 and / or the transducers of the sensors 12 and 13 are integrated in the program control 15.
- a reference variable is formed from the temperature signal x and the pressure signal.
- the reference variable is the size whose value, ie the setpoint, the Task size under fixed conditions.
- the control unit 16 generates signal quantities, due to the solenoid valves 17, 18 are opened or closed to supply from the cold or hot water inlet 8, 9 washing liquid 6 the desired temperature via the supply line 11 to the tub.
- the regulator unit 16 can turn on and off the heater 19, which only takes place when with the supply of hot water through the hot water inlet 8 a set for the heater 19 temperature, in this case the mains phase temperature Tn is not reached. This is the case when the washing liquid 6 supplied via the hot water connection 8 does not yet have a sufficiently high temperature.
- the heating device 19 is also connected to the program control unit 15 or to the control unit 16 via a signal line. That is, in the case of operation of the washing machine 1 with a cold and hot water supply, the heater 19 is an additional device, with the additional heat energy of the washing liquid 6 can be supplied.
- the washing machine 1 may also be connected only via a cold water inlet 9 with a domestic water supply.
- the control unit 6 exclusively controls the heating device 19, which is why heat energy is then supplied to the washing liquid only by means of the heating device 19. That is, the controller unit 6 can be used both for a washing machine with exclusively cold water inlet as well as for a washing machine 1 with cold and hot water inlet 8, 9.
- FIG. 2 an example of a diagram of a program sequence is shown, wherein the rotational speed of the laundry drum 4 (solid line z) and the amount of washing solution supplied to the tub 3 (dashed line y) are shown over the time t.
- a wash program sequence is divided into several phases.
- the network phases A1, A2 which are defined by the fact that water is supplied to the tub for wetting the laundry items during these phases, and a subsequent washing phase B shown.
- the network phases A1 and A2 differ in that the heater 19 is not activated in the network phase A1 and is activated in the network phase A2. Only if the heater is activated, this can be switched on and off.
- washing liquid 6 In the course y of the amount of washing liquid 6 rising and constant sections can be seen. During a rising portion, a water inlet 8 or 9 is opened and washing liquid 6 is supplied to the tub. In the washing phase B, the temperature T of the washing liquid 6 is always brought to the target temperature Tz by means of the heating device 19.
- the duration of the net phase A1 can be predetermined in time, or be dependent on the supplied washing liquid 6, in order to ensure that the heating device is also covered with washing liquid.
- the laundry drum 4 is operated in the network phases A1 and A2 with a speed optimized for the network, for example 25 1 / min. This speed is particularly with respect to the laundry drum 4 arranged, and not shown scooping, the washing liquid 6 transported from the bottom of the tub 6 in the upper tub area so that they can rain from there on the laundry items 7.
- the laundry drum 4 is driven at a speed which is greater than in the mains phase, for example at 50 l / min. With the higher speed, a larger washing mechanism is introduced into the laundry items 7.
- the Fig. 3 shows a profile of the temperature T (solid line x) and the amount of supplied washing liquid M (dashed line y) over the time t shown in the inventive method during a mains phase A1 and A2 in an operation of the washing machine 1 with exclusively cold water inlet.
- cold water from the domestic supply network is supplied to the tub 3 via the cold water inlet 9.
- the heater 19 is turned on by the regulator unit 16, shown with the dotted line.
- the temperature T decreases only a little from, while the washing liquid 6 is reheated by the switched-heater 19 during the water inlet.
- the mains phase temperature Tn has been selected such that the heating device 19 remains switched on during the entire mains phase A2.
- the temperature T of the washing liquid 6 is further heated to the target temperature Tz between the limits Tz-max and Tz-min.
- the operation of the washing machine 1, which includes a cold and hot water connection 8, 9 explain. It shows the Fig. 4 a profile of the temperature T of the washing liquid 6 (solid line x) and the amount M of supplied washing liquid 6 over the time t for a method known from the prior art during the network phases A1 and A2.
- the cold and hot water supplies and as well as the heater are controlled such that both by means of cold and hot water control as well as by means of temperature control, the washing liquid 6 during the network phases A1 and A2 already the target temperature Tz within the limits Tz-max and Tz-min can reach. This means that the heating device can remain switched on until reaching the upper limit Tz-max.
- washing liquid 6 is supplied to the tub above the hot or cold water inlet in section I.
- the heater remains off since it is not activated in the mains phase A1.
- the temperature drops slightly again, since the washing liquid 6 are also cooled by the colder items of laundry 7 and the components of the washing machine.
- washing liquid 6 is again supplied to the tub over the hot water inlet, since the target temperature Tz has not yet been reached.
- the network phase A2 begins, in which the heater is activated.
- the heater is turned on immediately, since the target temperature Tz has not yet been achieved with the hot water supplies I and II.
- the washing liquid 6 is heated to a temperature Tz-max by means of the heating device, for which reason the heating device is switched off. Since the upper limit Tz-max of the target temperature Tz has already been reached, the next water inlet in section IV is made via the cold water inlet, the heater being switched on again as soon as the lower limit Tz-min is reached. Accordingly, it may happen that all subsequent water supplies only via the cold water inlet, since the heater already sufficiently heated the washing liquid to a value above the limit Tz-max.
- the heater 19 within the network phase A2 only turned on when the washing liquid 6, the mains temperature Tn, the below the lower limit Tz-min is not yet reached.
- the washing liquid is supplied to the tub 3 via the hot water inlet 8 in the sections I and II, wherein during the section II, the heater 19 is turned on only briefly within the section V until reaching the mains phase temperature.
- the heating device 19 does not have to be switched on at all.
- the forms of representation of the lines and sections as in the Fig. 4 has been chosen.
- FIGS. 4 and 5 clearly shows that in the inventive method, the heater 19 is only briefly turned on. Thus, compared to the known method significantly additional heating energy can be saved, the same process can be used in washing machines with only one cold water inlet without impairment.
- the mains phase temperature Tn can also be dependent on the loading amount and the type of the laundry items.
- the cold and hot water valves 17, 18 can be switched immediately upon reaching the upper or lower limit Tz-max, Tz-min, so even during a water supply.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Control Of Washing Machine And Dryer (AREA)
- Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Waschen von Wäschestücken in einem programmgesteuerten Hausgerät zur Pflege von Wäschestücken, insbesondere einer Waschmaschine, bei dem eine in einem Laugenbehälter vorhandene Waschflüssigkeit erwärmt, eine Waschtemperatur eingestellt wird, wäschestückespezifische und/oder gerätespezifische Parameter erfasst werden und abhängig von den Parametern das Aufheizen der Waschflüssigkeit zum Einstellen einer spezifischen Zieltemperatur durchgeführt wird. Die Erfindung betrifft auch ein programmgesteuertes Hausgerät zum Waschen von Wäschestücken mittels einer Waschflüssigkeit, mit einem Laugenbehälter zum Aufnehmen der Waschflüssigkeit, einer Reglereinheit, einem Temperatursensor zum Erfassen der Temperatur der Waschflüssigkeit, mit zumindest einem Magnetventil zum Öffnen und Schließen eines Wasserzulaufes und einer Heizung zum Erwärmen der Waschflüssigkeit auf eine spezifische Zieltemperatur, wobei Reglereinheit zur Durchführung eines solchen Verfahrens eingerichtet ist.The invention relates to a method for washing items of laundry in a program-controlled domestic appliance for the care of laundry items, in particular a washing machine in which a washing liquid present in a tub heated, a washing temperature is set, laundry specific and / or device-specific parameters are detected and dependent on the parameters the heating of the washing liquid is performed to set a specific target temperature. The invention also relates to a program-controlled domestic appliance for washing items of laundry by means of a washing liquid, comprising a suds container for holding the washing liquid, a regulator unit, a temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of the washing liquid, with at least one solenoid valve for opening and closing a water inlet and a heater for heating the washing liquid to a specific target temperature, wherein regulator unit is adapted to carry out such a method.
Die Offenlegungsschrift
Aus der
Darüber hinaus ist aus
Ferner ist aus
Ein Verfahren zur Regelung der Temperatur von Mischwasser, das aus getrennten Kalt- und Warmwasserzuläufen gespeist wird, und eine Vorrichtung zur Realisierung des Verfahrens ist aus
Das Waschen von Wäschestücken eines Wäschepostens in einem Hausgerät zur Pflege von Wäschestücken, insbesondere einer Waschmaschine, erfolgt üblicherweise in drei Phasen. Bei einer ersten Phase erfolgen ein Wassereinlass sowie eine Benetzung der in einer Trommel einer Waschmaschine zum Waschen eingebrachten Wäschestücke. In dieser ersten Phase, auch Netzphase genannt, wird die Wäsche, die sich in der Innentrommel befindet, mit der Waschflüssigkeit bzw. der Lauge, die sich im Laugenbehälter der Waschmaschine befindet, benetzt. In einer zweiten Phase, auch Waschphase genannt, erfolgt ein Aufheizen auf die jeweilige Zieltemperatur des gewählten Waschprogramms. Dabei erfolgt eine Ansteuerung einer Heizung überwiegend kontinuierlich. Nur in bestimmten Programmen oder Programmmodifikationen erfolgt ein Unterbrechen des Aufheizens in dieser zweiten Phase. Dies führt jedoch in den überwiegenden Fällen zu einer entsprechenden Verlängerung der Gesamtwaschdauer. In einer dritten Phase, welche als Nachwaschphase nach Erreichen der Zieltemperatur bezeichnet wird, erfolgt teilweise ein zeitlich begrenztes Nachheizen über eine vordefinierte Hysterese in der Temperaturregelung. In anderen Fällen wird nach einmaligem Erreichen der Zieltemperatur ein Nachheizen ausgeschlossen.The washing of laundry items of a laundry item in a domestic appliance for the care of laundry items, in particular a washing machine, is usually carried out in three phases. In a first phase, a water inlet and a wetting of the introduced in a drum of a washing machine for washing laundry done. In this first phase, also called net phase, the laundry, which is located in the inner drum, with the washing liquid or the liquor, which is located in the tub of the washing machine, wetted. In a second phase, also called washing phase, heating takes place to the respective target temperature of the selected washing program. In this case, a control of a heater is predominantly continuous. Only in certain programs or program modifications is an interruption of heating in this second phase. However, this leads in the majority of cases to a corresponding extension of the total washing time. In a third phase, which is referred to as Nachwaschphase after reaching the target temperature, is carried out partly for a limited time reheating over a predefined hysteresis in the temperature control. In other cases, re-heating is ruled out once the target temperature has been reached.
Das Aufheizen des Wäschepostens in der zweiten Phase sowie das eventuelle Nachheizen in der dritten Phase erfolgen jeweils indirekt über die Lauge. Dazu ist üblicherweise im unteren Teil des Laugenbehälters eine Heizeinrichtung bzw. ein Heizkörper angeordnet. Die Lauge wird durch den Heizkörper erwärmt. Bei Bewegung der Trommel kommen immer andere Wäschestücke mit der erwärmten Lauge in Kontakt. Durch den Austausch zwischen der freien und der gebundenen Flotte erfolgt die Erwärmung der Wäsche.The heating of the laundry item in the second phase and the possible reheating in the third phase are each indirectly via the liquor. For this purpose, a heating device or a radiator is usually arranged in the lower part of the tub. The lye is heated by the radiator. When moving the drum, other items of laundry always come into contact with the heated liquor. Through the exchange between the free and the bound fleet, the heating of the laundry takes place.
Da die Wäsche in einem Wäscheposten nicht direkt, sondern indirekt über die Waschlauge erwärmt wird, ergibt sich abhängig von der Textilart und der Textilmenge ein Temperaturgefälle zwischen dem Inneren des Wäschepostens und der ihn umgebenden freien Flotte. Dieses Temperaturgefälle ist umso größer, je geringer der Austausch zwischen der freien und der gebundenen Flotte stattfindet. Gleichzeitig vergrößern eine erhöhte Beladungsmenge, abnehmende Fallmechanik wegen hohem Füllverhältnis und sinkendes Verhältnis freier zu gebundener Flotte dieses Temperaturgefälle wesentlich.Since the laundry is not heated directly in a batch of laundry, but indirectly via the wash liquor, depending on the type of textile and the textile amount, a temperature gradient results between the interior of the laundry lot and the free space surrounding it Fleet. This temperature gradient is the greater, the lower the exchange between the free and the bound liquor takes place. At the same time, an increased loading volume, decreasing fall mechanics due to a high filling ratio and a decreasing ratio of free to bound liquor significantly increase this temperature gradient.
Dies hat zur Folge, dass bei hoher Beladung die mittlere Temperatur des Wäschepostens, die "Wäschetemperatur", deutlich unterhalb der Temperatur der die Wäschestücke umgebenden Lauge, der "Laugentemperatur", liegt. Bei den haushaltüblichen kurzen Waschzeiten kann dies dazu führen, dass die mittlere Wäschetemperatur unterhalb bestimmter Mindestwerte, beispielsweise unterhalb 50° C für eine hinreichende Bleicheaktivierung, verbleibt und somit die Waschleistung nachhaltig verschlechtert wird.This has the consequence that at high loading, the average temperature of the Wäschepostens, the "washing temperature", well below the temperature of the laundry surrounding the liquor, the "liquor temperature" is. With the household short wash times, this may mean that the average laundry temperature remains below certain minimum values, for example below 50 ° C. for sufficient bleach activation, and thus the wash performance is worsened lasting.
Eine bedingte Verbesserung kann in diesem Zusammenhang durch eine entsprechende Verlängerung der Waschzeit gegebenenfalls mit einem Nachheizen erreicht werden. Dies wiederum führt jedoch zu einer vom Benutzer nicht gewünschten deutlichen Verlängerung der Waschzeit.A conditional improvement can be achieved in this context by a corresponding extension of the washing time, optionally with a reheating. However, this in turn leads to a user not desired significant extension of the washing time.
Ferner kann eine Verbesserung in diesem Zusammenhang erzielt werden, wenn die Heizeinrichtung bereits in der Netzphase eingeschaltet wird. Eine derartige Steuerung der Waschtemperatur führt dazu, dass Hausgeräten, die an Kalt- und Warmwasserzuläufen angeschlossen sind, die Waschflüssigkeit von der Heizeinrichtung so schnell erwärmt wird, dass die Zieltemperatur erreicht wird, bevor die zum Benetzen der Wäschestücke erforderliche Waschflüssigkeit vollständig dem Laugenbehälter zugeführt worden ist. Somit werden die noch erforderlichen Wassermengen über den Kaltwasserzulauf zugeführt, was dann wieder von der Heizeinrichtung erwärmt werden muss. Somit muss hierbei mehr Heizenergie aufgewendet werden, als bei einer reinen Warmwassersteuerung notwendig wäre.Furthermore, an improvement in this regard can be achieved if the heater is already turned on in the mains phase. Such control of the washing temperature causes domestic appliances, which are connected to cold and hot water, the washing liquid is heated by the heater so fast that the target temperature is reached before the washing liquid required for wetting the laundry has been completely supplied to the tub , Thus, the still required amounts of water are supplied via the cold water inlet, which then has to be heated by the heater again. Thus, more heating energy must be expended than would be necessary in a pure hot water control.
Daher ist es Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, ein Verfahren zu schaffen, bei dem die Waschzeit verkürzt werden kann und dennoch eine verbesserte Reinigung der Wäschestücke erzielt werden kann, wobei das Verfahren sowohl bei Hausgeräten mit ausschließlich Kaltwasserzulauf wie bei Hausgeräten mit Kalt- und Warmwasserzulauf energiesparend eingesetzt werden kann. Ebenfalls soll ein entsprechend ertüchtigtes Hausgerät angegeben werden.It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a method in which the washing time can be shortened and yet improved cleaning of the laundry items can be achieved, the method used energy-saving both in household appliances with exclusively cold water inlet as domestic appliances with cold and hot water supply can be. Also, a suitably upgraded home appliance should be specified.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch ein Verfahren, welches die Merkmale nach Patentanspruch 1 aufweist, sowie ein programmgesteuertes Hausgerät, welches die Merkmale des Patentanspruchs 11 aufweist, gelöst.This object is achieved by a method having the features of
Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren zum Waschen von Wäschestücken in einem programmgesteuerten Hausgerät zur Pflege von Wäschestücken wird eine in einem Laugenbehälter vorhandene Waschflüssigkeit erwärmt und eine Waschtemperatur der Waschflüssigkeit eingestellt. Dabei werden wäschestückespezifische und/oder gerätespezifische Parameter, insbesondere die Temperatur der Waschflüssigkeit, erfasst und abhängig von den Parametern das Aufheizen der Waschflüssigkeit zum Einstellen einer spezifischen Zieltemperatur durchgeführt. Das Verfahren zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass während einer Netzphase, in welcher dem Laugenbehälter zum Benetzen der Wäschestücke Waschflüssigkeit zugeführt wird, eine vom Hausgerät umfassten Heizeinrichtung zum Erwärmen der Waschflüssigkeit aktiviert wird und mit der Heizeinrichtung die Waschflüssigkeit auf eine Netzphasentemperatur erwärmt wird, welche kleiner ist als die Zieltemperatur, welche einem von einer Bedienperson gewählten Waschverfahren zugeordnet ist.The inventive method for washing items of laundry in a program-controlled domestic appliance for the care of items of laundry is heated in a washing liquor present in a tub and set a washing temperature of the washing liquid. Here are laundry-specific and / or device-specific parameters, in particular the temperature of the washing liquid, detected and carried out depending on the parameters, the heating of the washing liquid for setting a specific target temperature. The method is characterized in that during a mesh phase in which the tub is supplied for washing the laundry laundry, a household heating device for heating the washing liquid is activated and is heated with the heater, the washing liquid to a net phase temperature which is smaller as the target temperature associated with a washing process selected by an operator.
Dabei ist besonders von Vorteil, dass die Heizeinrichtung bereits in der Netzphase aktiviert werden kann, wobei zugleich eine Warmwassersteuerung erhalten bleibt. Dies wird dadurch erreicht, dass mit dem Warmwasser die Waschflüssigkeit auf die Zieltemperatur und mit der Heizeinrichtung nur auf eine niedrigere Temperatur, der Netzphasentemperatur, geregelt wird. Somit würde im Fall eines Nachfüllens von Waschflüssigkeit während der Netzphase bevorzugt der Zulauf über den Warmwasserzulauf erfolgen. Somit kann entsprechend Heizenergie für die Heizeinrichtung eingespart werden. Bevorzugt ist die Netzphasentemperatur so festgesetzt, dass bei einem Betrieb des Hausgeräts mit ausschließlichem Kaltwasserzulauf die Netzphasentemperatur am Ende der Netzphase noch nicht ganz erreicht ist. Somit wird in einem solchen Betriebsfall die Netzphase hinsichtlich des Einbringens an Heizenergie optimal genutzt, um auch kurze Programmlaufzeiten zu erzielen. Somit kann vorteilhaft nur ein einziges Verfahren bereitgestellt werden, welches sowohl für das Hausgerät mit Kaltwasserzulauf und für das Hausgerät mit Kalt- und Warmwasserzulauf geeignet ist. Dieses Verfahren ist dann nur in einer einzigen Reglereinheit verkörpert, wodurch Gerätevarianten eingespart werden können. Somit sind die Hausgeräte zugleich kostengünstiger herzustellen.It is particularly advantageous that the heater can be activated already in the mains phase, at the same time a hot water control is maintained. This is achieved by using the hot water to regulate the washing liquid to the target temperature and with the heating device only to a lower temperature, the mains phase temperature. Thus, in the case of a refilling of washing liquid during the mains phase, the feed would preferably take place via the hot water feed. Thus, according to heating energy can be saved for the heater. Preferably, the mains phase temperature is set so that the mains phase temperature at the end of the mains phase is not quite reached when operating the household appliance with exclusive cold water supply. Thus, in such an operating case, the network phase is used optimally with regard to the introduction of heating energy in order to achieve even short program runtimes. Thus, advantageously only a single method can be provided which is suitable both for the domestic appliance with cold water inlet and for the domestic appliance with cold and hot water inlet. This method is then embodied only in a single controller unit, which device variants can be saved. Thus, the home appliances are also cheaper to manufacture.
Das Hausgerät ist vorzugsweise zum Betrieb mit unterschiedlichen Zieltemperaturen, die von der Bedienperson abhängig vom gewünschten Waschablauf ausgewählt werden kann. Somit sind für das Verfahren auch für die möglichen Zieltemperaturen jeweils angepasste Netzphasentemperaturen zugeordnet.The domestic appliance is preferably for operation with different target temperatures, which can be selected by the operator depending on the desired wash cycle. Thus, adapted for the process for the possible target temperatures each adapted network phase temperatures.
Bevorzugt wird während der Netzphase aus getrennten Kalt- und Warmwasserzuläufen dem Laugenbehälter Waschflüssigkeit zugeführt und werden mit einer Reglereinheit die Kalt- und Warmwasserzuläufe abhängig von der Temperatur der Waschflüssigkeit variiert. Dabei wird die Temperatur der Waschflüssigkeit auf die Zieltemperatur, für die ein oberer Grenzwert und ein unterer Grenzwert vorbestimmt sind, eingestellt. Somit wird die Erwärmung der Wäschestücke über die Zufuhr von warmen Wassers gegenüber der Heizeinrichtung des Hausgeräts priorisiert.Preference is given during the network phase from separate cold and hot water to the tub washing liquid supplied and are varied with a control unit, the cold and hot water supplies depending on the temperature of the washing liquid. In this case, the temperature of the washing liquid is set to the target temperature for which an upper limit and a lower limit are predetermined. Thus, the heating of the laundry items is prioritized by the supply of hot water to the heater of the household appliance.
Der obere und untere Grenzwert stellen die Grenzen einer Hysterese für die Zieltemperatur dar und werden zur Steuerung des Warmwasser- und des Kaltwasserzulaufes herangezogen. Dabei wird bevorzugt bei einer Temperatur der Waschflüssigkeit, die kleiner oder gleich dem unteren Grenzwert ist, Waschflüssigkeit über den Warmwasserzulauf zugeführt wird, wobei die Zufuhr von Waschflüssigkeit über den Warmwasserzulauf fortgesetzt werden kann, bis die Temperatur der Waschflüssigkeit den oberen Grenzwert erreicht bzw. überschritten hat, dass heißt, bis eine Temperatur der Waschflüssigkeit größer gleich dem oberen Grenzwert festgestellt wird.The upper and lower limits represent the limits of a hysteresis for the target temperature and are used to control the hot water and cold water supply. In this case, preferably at a temperature of the washing liquid which is less than or equal to the lower limit, washing liquid is supplied via the hot water supply, wherein the supply of washing liquid can be continued through the hot water supply until the temperature of the washing liquid has reached or exceeded the upper limit , that is, until a temperature of the washing liquid is determined to be greater than or equal to the upper limit.
Entsprechend kann vorteilhaft vorgesehen sein, dass bei einer Temperatur der Waschflüssigkeit, die größer oder gleich dem oberen Grenzwert ist, Waschflüssigkeit über den Kaltwasserzulauf zugeführt wird, wobei die Zufuhr von Waschflüssigkeit über den Kaltwasserzulauf fortgesetzt werden kann, bis die Temperatur der Waschflüssigkeit den unteren Grenzwert erreicht bzw. unterschritten hat, dass heißt, bis eine Temperatur der Waschflüssigkeit kleiner gleich dem unteren Grenzwert festgestellt wird. In einer der Netzphase folgenden Waschphase, in welcher keine Heizenergie mehr eingebracht werden soll, kann im Falle eines Nachziehens die Zufuhr von weiterer Waschflüssigkeit über den Kaltwasserzulauf erfolgen, auch wenn der untere Grenzwert unterschritten ist.Accordingly, it can be advantageously provided that at a temperature of the washing liquid which is greater than or equal to the upper limit, washing liquid is supplied via the cold water inlet, wherein the supply of washing liquid can be continued through the cold water inlet until the temperature of the washing liquid reaches the lower limit or has fallen below, that is, until a temperature of the washing liquid is determined to be less than or equal to the lower limit. In a washing phase subsequent to the net phase, in which no more heating energy is to be introduced, in the case of a draw, the supply of further washing liquid can take place via the cold water inlet, even if the lower limit value has not been reached.
Gemäß einer alternativen vorteilhaften Weiterbildung wird beim Überschreiten des oberen Grenzwerts von einem Warmwasserzulauf auf einen Kaltwasserzulauf und bei einem unterschreiten des unteren Grenzwertes von einem Kaltwasserzulauf auf einen Warmwasserzulauf umgeschaltet. Um die Steuerung weiter zu vereinfachen erfolgt bevorzugt eine solche Umschaltung nicht während eines aktiven Wasserzulaufs, sondern erst bei dem darauf folgenden Wasserzulauf. Das heißt, wenn die Temperatur der Waschflüssigkeit den oberen Grenzwert überschreitet, erfolgt eine darauf folgende Zufuhr an Waschflüssigkeit über den Kaltwasserzulauf, bzw. wenn die Temperatur der Waschflüssigkeit den unteren Grenzwert unterschreitet, erfolgt eine darauf folgende Zufuhr an Waschflüssigkeit über den Warmwasserzulauf.According to an alternative advantageous development, when the upper limit value is exceeded, a hot water feed to a cold water feed and a fall below the lower limit value are switched from a cold water feed to a hot water feed. In order to further simplify the control, such switching preferably does not take place during an active water feed, but only at the subsequent water feed. That is, when the temperature of the washing liquid exceeds the upper limit, a subsequent supply of washing liquid via the cold water inlet, or if the temperature of the washing liquid falls below the lower limit, there is a subsequent supply of washing liquid through the hot water inlet.
Insbesondere ist bei dem Verfahren vorgesehen, dass die Netzphasentemperatur kleiner als der untere Grenzwert der Zieltemperatur ist. Ferner ist bei dem Verfahren die Netzphasentemperatur bevorzugt abhängig von der Menge und/oder der Art der eingebrachten Wäschestücke. Dies ist vor allem von Vorteil, da die Dauer der Netzphase abhängig von der Beladungsmenge und dem Wasseraufnahmevermögen der Wäschestücke ist, da sie erst beendet ist, wenn das für die vollständige Benetzung der Wäschestücke erforderliche Menge an Waschflüssigkeit und die zusätzlich gewünschte freie Waschflüssigkeit dem Laugenbehälter zugeführt ist. Ist jedoch die Beladungsmenge und/oder vor Beginn, beispielsweise aus einer Wägung, oder kurz nach dem ersten Wasserzulauf bekannt, kann die voraussichtlich benötigte gesamte Menge an Waschflüssigkeit und zum Erreichen der Zieltemperatur benötigte Energie abgeschätzt werden. Daher kann dann für jede Beladungsmenge bzw. Beladungsart auch eine optimale Netzphasentemperatur, festgelegt werden, bei der möglichst keine Verlängerung des gewählten Waschprogramms im ausschließlichen Kaltwasserbetrieb stattfindet und möglichst wenig zusätzliche Heizenergie über die Heizeinrichtung im gemischten Kalt- und Warmwasserbetrieb des Hausgeräts aufgewendet werden muss.In particular, it is provided in the method that the mains phase temperature is less than the lower limit of the target temperature. Further, in the method, the net phase temperature is preferably dependent on the amount and / or the type of the introduced laundry items. This is particularly advantageous because the duration of the mesh phase is dependent on the load and the water absorption capacity of the laundry, since it is only completed when the required for the complete wetting of the laundry items amount of washing liquid and the additional desired free washing liquid supplied to the tub is. However, if the loading amount and / or before the start, for example, from a weighing, or shortly after the first water supply known, the expected total amount of washing liquid and required to reach the target temperature energy can be estimated. Therefore, then for each load quantity or type of loading and an optimum network phase temperature can be set, where possible no extension of the selected wash program takes place in the exclusive cold water mode and as little additional heating energy must be spent on the heater in the mixed cold and hot water operation of the domestic appliance.
Die Aufgabe wird auch durch das programmgesteuerte Hausgerät zum Waschen von Wäschestücken mittels einer Waschflüssigkeit, mit einem Laugenbehälter zum Aufnehmen der Waschflüssigkeit, einer Reglereinheit, einem Temperatursensor zum Erfassen der Temperatur der Waschflüssigkeit, mit zumindest einem Magnetventil zum Öffnen und Schließen eines Wasserzulaufes und einer Heizeinrichtung zum Erwärmen der Waschflüssigkeit auf eine spezifische Zieltemperatur, wobei die Reglereinheit elektrisch mit dem zumindest einem Magnetventil und der Heizeinrichtung verbunden ist, wobei die Reglereinheit zum Ansteuern der Heizeinrichtung eingerichtet ist und ferner dazu eingerichtet ist, während einer Netzphase, die zum Benetzen der Wäschestücke durch die Zufuhr von Waschflüssigkeit ausgebildet ist, die Heizeinrichtung zu aktivieren und mit der Heizeinrichtung die Waschflüssigkeit auf eine Netzphasentemperatur zu erwärmen, welche kleiner ist als eine Zieltemperatur, die einem von einer Bedienperson gewählten Waschverfahren zugeordnet ist.The object is also achieved by the program-controlled domestic appliance for washing items of laundry by means of a washing liquid, with a suds container for receiving the washing liquid, a regulator unit, a temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of the washing liquid, with at least one magnetic valve for opening and closing a water inlet and a heating device Heating the scrubbing liquid to a specific target temperature, wherein the control unit is electrically connected to the at least one solenoid valve and the heating device is connected, wherein the control unit is adapted to drive the heating device and is further adapted to activate the heater during a net phase, which is designed for wetting the laundry items by the supply of washing liquid and with the heater To heat wash liquid to a net phase temperature which is less than a target temperature associated with an operator selected washing process.
Ein solches Hausgerät kann dadurch vorteilhaft weitergebildet werden indem es zumindest einen getrennten Kalt- und einem Warmwasserzulauf umfasst und die Reglereinheit ferner zum Ansteuern der Magnetventile von den Kalt- und Warmwasserzuläufen eingerichtet ist. Dabei ist die Reglereinheit bevorzugt dazu eingerichtet, während der Netzphase die Temperatur der Waschflüssigkeit auf die Zieltemperatur, für die ein oberer Grenzwert und ein unterer Grenzwert vorbestimmt ist, einzustellen. Dies wird dadurch erreicht, dass die Reglereinheit ein Öffnen und ein Schließen der Magnetventile (17, 18) abhängig von der Temperatur (T) der Waschflüssigkeit (6) durch die Reglereinheit (16) ermöglicht.Such a domestic appliance can be developed advantageously by comprising at least one separate cold and one hot water inlet and the controller unit is further adapted to drive the solenoid valves of the cold and hot water feeds. In this case, the regulator unit is preferably set up to adjust the temperature of the washing fluid to the target temperature for which an upper limit value and a lower limit value are predetermined during the network phase. This is achieved in that the regulator unit allows opening and closing of the solenoid valves (17, 18) depending on the temperature (T) of the washing liquid (6) by the regulator unit (16).
Für die Steuerung eines von einer Bedienperson ausgewählten Waschprogramms weist das Hausgerät bevorzugt eine Programmsteuerung auf. Die Reglereinheit kann von dieser Programmsteuerung umfasst sein oder als separate Einheit in dem Hausgerät eingebracht sein.For the control of a washing program selected by an operator, the domestic appliance preferably has a program control. The controller unit may be included in this program control or incorporated as a separate unit in the domestic appliance.
Unter Warmwasserzufuhr wird im Zusammenhang mit der vorliegenden Erfindung eine Zufuhr von Wasser aus einem Hausversorgungsnetz, wobei das Wasser innerhalb der Hausversorgung bereits erwärmt wurde.Under hot water supply is in the context of the present invention, a supply of water from a home supply network, the water was already heated within the home supply.
Die Waschtemperatur wird, insbesondere durch die Reglereinheit, somit an die momentane individuelle Situation des Waschvorgangs spezifisch angepasst und dadurch ein verbesserter Waschvorgang ermöglicht. Die anzusteuernde Waschtemperatur und der Heizprozess werden an vorab erfasste Zustandsgrößen oder an die von einer Bedienperson ausgewählten Einstellgrößen des Waschprozesses angepasst. Dadurch lassen sich die Zeiten zur Erreichung der mittleren Waschtemperatur gezielt verkürzen und dadurch auch kürzere Waschprogramme realisieren. Darüber hinaus kann eine bessere Gleichmäßigkeit des Waschvorgangs erzielt werden und eine verbesserte Waschleistung auch bei unterschiedlichsten Wäschestücken und relativ hohen Beladungen ermöglicht werden.The washing temperature, in particular by the regulator unit, thus specifically adapted to the current individual situation of the washing process, thereby enabling an improved washing process. The wash temperature to be controlled and the heating process are adapted to previously acquired state variables or to the adjustment variables of the washing process selected by an operator. As a result, the times for achieving the average washing temperature can be shortened in a targeted manner and thereby also realize shorter washing programs. In addition, better uniformity the washing process can be achieved and improved washing performance can be made possible even with very different items of laundry and relatively high loads.
Bevorzugt wird abhängig von den erfassten Parametern der insbesondere von der Heizung des Hausgeräts zu erbringende Energieeintrag zum Einstellen einer mittleren Waschtemperatur ermittelt. Bevorzugt wird der erforderliche Energieeintrag insbesondere durch entsprechende Steuerung der Heizung in zumindest zwei verschiedenen Phasen, insbesondere abhängig vom Fortschritt des gewählten Waschprogramms, mit vordefinierten Temperaturspitzen erzeugt.Preferably, depending on the detected parameters, the energy input to be provided in particular by the heating of the household appliance for setting a mean washing temperature is determined. Preferably, the required energy input is generated in particular by appropriate control of the heater in at least two different phases, in particular depending on the progress of the selected wash program, with predefined temperature peaks.
Als wäschestückespezifische Parameter werden, insbesondere mit geeigneter, grundsätzlich bekannter und der Programmsteuerung und/oder der Reglereinheit zugeordneter Sensorik, bevorzugt die Beladungsmenge und/oder die Saugfähigkeit der Wäschestücke erfasst. Darüber hinaus kann vorgesehen sein, dass als gerätespezifische Parameter und Betriebsparameter die Zieltemperatur des gewählten Waschprogramms und/oder der mittlere Wasserstand im Laugenbehälter während einer Aufheizphase und somit insbesondere während einer vorab geschilderten zweiten Phase des Waschvorgangs, und/oder die Gerätetemperatur und/oder die Geräteumgebungstemperatur erfasst werden.As laundry-specific parameters, the loading quantity and / or the absorbency of the laundry items are preferably detected, in particular with suitable, basically known sensor systems assigned to the program control and / or the controller unit. In addition, it can be provided that the target temperature of the selected wash program and / or the average water level in the tub during a heating phase and thus in particular during a previously described second phase of the washing process, and / or the device temperature and / or the device ambient temperature as device-specific parameters and operating parameters be recorded.
Bevorzugte Ausführungsformen des erfinderischen Verfahrens können auch bevorzugte Ausführungen des erfinderischen Hausgeräts und umgekehrt darstellen. Die Erfindung wird nachstehend an einem Ausführungsbeispiel anhand der Zeichnungen ausführlicher erläutert. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- schematisch eine Waschmaschine in einer Schnittansicht,
- Fig. 2
- ein Diagramm eines Programmablaufes, wobei schematisch die Drehzahl der Wäschetrommel und die Menge an zugeführter Waschflüssigkeit über der Zeit dargestellt sind,
- Fig. 3
- ein Diagramm einer erfindungsgemäßen Netzphase bei ausschließlichem Kaltwasserzulauf, wobei schematisch die Temperatur und die Menge an zugeführter Waschflüssigkeit über der Zeit dargestellt sind,
- Fig. 4
- ein Diagramm einer bekannten Netzphase bei Kalt- und Warmwasserzulauf, wobei schematisch die Temperatur und die Menge an zugeführter Waschflüssigkeit über der Zeit dargestellt sind, und
- Fig. 5
- ein Diagramm einer erfindungsgemäßen Netzphase bei Kalt- und Warmwasserzulauf, wobei schematisch die Temperatur und die Menge an zugeführter Waschflüssigkeit über der Zeit dargestellt sind.
- Fig. 1
- schematically a washing machine in a sectional view,
- Fig. 2
- a diagram of a program sequence, wherein schematically the speed of the laundry drum and the amount of supplied washing liquid are shown over time,
- Fig. 3
- a diagram of a network phase according to the invention with exclusive cold water inlet, wherein schematically the temperature and the amount of supplied washing liquid are shown over time,
- Fig. 4
- a diagram of a known network phase at cold and hot water inlet, wherein schematically the temperature and the amount of supplied washing liquid over time are shown, and
- Fig. 5
- a diagram of a network phase according to the invention in cold and hot water supply, wherein schematically the temperature and the amount of supplied washing liquid are shown over time.
In einem bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiel weist eine Waschmaschine 1 (
In den Laugenbehälter 3 wird entsprechend einer von einem Temperatursensor 12, der vorzugsweise in der Nähe des Bodens des Laugenbehälters 3 angebracht ist, gemessenen Temperatur der Wäschelauge über die Zuleitung 11 warmes oder kaltes Wasser über einen der beiden Wasserzuläufen 8 oder 9 eingeleitet.In the
Dazu wird in einem dem Temperatursensor 12 zugeordneten Wandler die Temperatur der Wäschelauge als Signalgröße x gewonnen. Ferner weist die Waschmaschine 1 einen Drucksensor 13 auf, mit welchem über einem weiteren Wandler ein weiteres Signal gewonnen wird, welches proportional zur Höhe der dem Laugenbehälter 3 zugeführten Waschflüssigkeit ist. Diese Signale werden einer Reglereinheit 16 zugeführt. Dazu sind die Sensoren 12 und 13 bzw. deren Wandler elektrisch über Leitungen mit der Reglereinheit 16 verbunden. Die Signale können alternativ auch einer von der Waschmaschine 1 umfassten Programmsteuerung 15 zugeführt werden. Dies ist insbesondere von Vorteil, wenn die Reglereinheit 16 und/oder die Wandler der Sensoren 12 und 13 in der Programmsteuerung 15 integriert sind.For this purpose, the temperature of the washing liquor is obtained as a signal quantity x in a transducer assigned to the
In der Reglereinheit 16 wird aus dem Temperatursignal x und dem Drucksignal eine Führungsgröße gebildet. Die Führungsgröße ist die Größe, deren Wert, d. h. der Sollwert, die Aufgabengröße unter festgesetzten Bedingungen annehmen soll. Aus der Führungsgröße erzeugt die Reglereinheit 16 Signalgrößen, aufgrund deren Magnetventile 17, 18 geöffnet oder geschlossen werden, um aus dem Kalt- oder dem Warmwasserzulauf 8, 9 Waschflüssigkeit 6 der gewünschten Temperatur über die Zuleitung 11 dem Laugenbehälter 3 zuzuführen. Ferner kann die Reglereinheit 16 entsprechend die Heizeinrichtung 19 einund ausschalten, wobei dies nur erfolgt, wenn mit der Zuführung des warmen Wassers über den Warmwasserzulauf 8 eine für die Heizeinrichtung 19 festgesetzte Temperatur, vorliegend die Netzphasentemperatur Tn, nicht erreicht wird. Dies ist der Fall, wenn die über den Warmwasseranschluss 8 zugeführte Waschflüssigkeit 6 noch nicht eine ausreichend hohe Temperatur aufweist. Dies wird es über die im Bodenbereich des Laugenbehälters 3 angeordnete Heizeinrichtung 19 auf die erforderliche hohe Temperatur gebracht. Auch die Heizeinrichtung 19 steht hierbei mit der Programmsteuereinheit 15 bzw. mit der Reglereinheit 16 über eine Signalleitung in Verbindung. Das heißt, im Falle eines Betriebs der Waschmaschine 1 mit einem Kalt- und Warmwasserzulauf ist die Heizeinrichtung 19 eine Zusatzeinrichtung, mit der ergänzend Wärmeenergie der Waschflüssigkeit 6 zugeführt werden kann.In the
In einer alternativen nicht dargestellten Ausführung kann die Waschmaschine 1 auch nur über einen Kaltwasserzulauf 9 mit einer Hauswasserversorgung angeschlossen sein. In diesem Fall steuert die Reglereinheit 6 ausschließlich die Heizeinrichtung 19, weshalb dann nur mittels der Heizeinrichtung 19 Wärmeenergie der Waschflüssigkeit zugeführt wird. Das heißt die Reglereinheit 6 kann sowohl für eine Waschmaschine mit ausschließlich Kaltwasserzulauf wie auch für eine Waschmaschine 1 mit Kalt- und Warmwasserzulauf 8, 9 eingesetzt werden.In an alternative embodiment, not shown, the
In der
Im vorliegenden Ausführungsbeispiel wird die Wäschetrommel 4 in den Netzphasen A1 und A2 mit einer zum Netzen optimierten Drehzahl, beispielsweise 25 1/min, betrieben. Diese Drehzahl ist insbesondere hinsichtlich an der Wäschetrommel 4 angeordneter, und nicht dargestellter Schöpfeinrichtungen, die Waschflüssigkeit 6 vom Grund des Laugenbehälters 6 in den oberen Laugenbehälterbereich transportiert, damit sie von dort auf die Wäschestücke 7 abregnen kann. Während der Waschphase B wird vorliegend die Wäschetrommel 4 mit einer Drehzahl angetrieben, die größer ist als in der Netzphase, beispielsweise mit 50 1/min. Mit der höheren Drehzahl wird eine größere Waschmechanik in die Wäschestücke 7 eingebracht.In the present exemplary embodiment, the
Die
Nachfolgend wird der Betrieb der Waschmaschine 1, welche einen Kalt- und Warmwasseranschluss 8, 9 umfasst erläutern. Dabei zeigt die
Bei diesem bekannten Verfahren wird im Abschnitt I Waschflüssigkeit 6 dem Laugenbehälter über dem Warm- oder Kaltwasserzulauf zugeführt. Die Heizeinrichtung bleibt ausgeschaltet, da sie in der Netzphase A1 nicht aktiviert ist. Nach dem Warmwasserzulauf sinkt die Temperatur wieder leicht ab, da die Waschflüssigkeit 6 auch von den kälteren Wäschestücken 7 und den Bauteilen der Waschmaschine abgekühlt werden. In dem daran anschließenden Abschnitt II wird erneut Waschflüssigkeit 6 dem Laugenbehälter über dem Warmwasserzulauf zugeführt, da die Zieltemperatur Tz noch nicht erreicht wurde. Jedoch beginnt innerhalb des Abschnitts II die Netzphase A2, in dem die Heizeinrichtung aktiviert wird. Somit wird die Heizeinrichtung sofort eingeschaltet, da die Zieltemperatur Tz noch nicht mit den Warmwasserzuläufen I und II erreicht wurde. Bevor ein erneuter Wasserzulauf stattfindet, wird die Waschflüssigkeit 6 mittels der Heizeinrichtung auf eine Temperatur Tz-max erwärmt, weshalb die Heizeinrichtung abgeschaltet wird. Da die obere Grenze Tz-max der Zieltemperatur Tz bereits erreicht worden ist, erfolgt der nächste Wasserzulauf im Abschnitt IV über den Kaltwasserzulauf, wobei mit Unterschreiten der unteren Grenze Tz-min, die Heizeinrichtung erneut eingeschaltet wird. Entsprechend kann es vorkommen, dass alle folgenden Wasserzuläufe nur über den Kaltwasserzulauf erfolgen, da die Heizeinrichtung die Waschflüssigkeit jeweils bereits ausreichend auf einen Wert oberhalb der Grenze Tz-max erwärmt.In this known
Demgegenüber wird bei dem in
In einem Abschnitt III, der nach Beendigung der laufenden Wasserzufuhr beginnt, wird wegen dem Überschreiten der oberen Grenze Tz-max der Zieltemperatur Tz der Waschflüssigkeit 6 das Warmwasserventil 17 des Warmwasserzulaufes 8 deaktiviert und entsprechend das Kaltwasserventil 18 des Kaltwasserzulaufes 9 aktiviert worden. Somit erfolgt der darauf folgende Wasserzulauf während des Abschnitts IV über den Kaltwasserzulauf. Dieser Zulauf senkt die Temperatur der Waschflüssigkeit 6 ab, jedoch sinkt sie nicht unterhalb der Netzphasentemperatur Tn. Somit bleibt die Heizeinrichtung 19 während der Netzphase A2 ausgeschaltet. Mit dem Unterschreiten der unteren Grenze Tz-min der Zieltemperatur Tz wird wieder das Kaltwasserventil 18 für den nächstfolgenden Wasserzulauf deaktiviert und das Warmwasserventil 17 aktiviert, weshalb während des letzten in
Der direkte Vergleich der
Neben diesem Ausführungsbeispiel sind weitere Abwandlungen umfasst, insbesondere, dass die Netzphasentemperatur Tn auch abhängig von der Beladungsmenge und der Art der Wäschestücke sein kann. Daneben können die Kalt- und Warmwasserventile 17, 18 sofort mit Erreichen der oberen bzw. unteren Grenze Tz-max, Tz-min ungeschaltet werden, also auch während einer Wasserzufuhr.In addition to this exemplary embodiment, further modifications are included, in particular, that the mains phase temperature Tn can also be dependent on the loading amount and the type of the laundry items. In addition, the cold and
- 11
- WaschmaschineWashing machine
- 22
- Gehäusecasing
- 33
- Laugenbehältertub
- 44
- Wäschetrommelwashing drum
- 55
- Wellewave
- 66
- Waschflüssigkeitwashing liquid
- 77
- Wäschestückelaundry
- 88th
- WarmwasserzulaufHot water supply
- 99
- KaltwasserzulaufCold water supply
- 1010
- Einspüleinrichtungdispensing unit
- 1111
- Zuleitungsupply
- 1212
- Temperatursensortemperature sensor
- 1313
- Drucksensorpressure sensor
- 1515
- Programmsteuerungprogram control
- 1616
- Reglereinheitcontroller unit
- 1717
- Warmwasser-MagnetventilHot water solenoid valve
- 1818
- Kaltwasser-MagnetventilCold water solenoid valve
- 1919
- Heizeinrichtungheater
- A1A1
- Netzphase ohne aktivierte HeizeinrichtungMains phase without activated heating device
- A2A2
- Netzphase mit aktivierter HeizeinrichtungMains phase with activated heating device
- BB
- Waschphasewashing phase
- MM
- Menge der dem Laugenbehälter zugeführten WaschflüssigkeitAmount of washing liquid supplied to the tub
- TT
- Temperatur der WaschflüssigkeitTemperature of the washing liquid
- nn
- Drehzahl der WäschetrommelSpeed of the laundry drum
- tt
- Zeit, Laufzeit eines WaschprogrammsTime, duration of a wash program
- TnTn
- Netzphasentemperatur für die Heizeinrichtung während einer NetzphaseMains phase temperature for the heater during a mains phase
- Tztz
- Zieltemperatur für die WaschflüssigkeitTarget temperature for the washing liquid
- Tz-MaxTz-Max
- oberer Grenzwert der Zieltemperatur Tzupper limit of the target temperature Tz
- Tz-minTz-min
- unterer Grenzwert der Zieltemperatur Tzlower limit of the target temperature Tz
- II
- Wasserzufuhr über WarmwasserzulaufWater supply via hot water supply
- IIII
- Wasserzufuhr über Warmwasserzulauf und eingeschaltete HeizeinrichtungWater supply via hot water inlet and switched on heating device
- IIIIII
- Phase, in der der Kaltwasserzulauf aktiviert istPhase in which the cold water inlet is activated
- IVIV
- Wasserzufuhr über KaltwasserzulaufWater supply via cold water inlet
- VV
- Phase, in der die Heizeinrichtung eingeschaltet istPhase in which the heater is turned on
- xx
- Signal und Diagrammverlauf der gemessenen Temperatur der WaschflüssigkeitSignal and diagram of the measured temperature of the washing liquid
- yy
- Diagrammverlauf der dem Laugenbehälter zugeführten WaschflüssigkeitDiagram of the liquor tank supplied washing liquid
- zz
- Signal und Diagrammverlauf der Drehzahl der WäschetrommelSignal and diagram of the speed of the laundry drum
Claims (12)
- Method for washing laundry items (7) in a program-controlled domestic appliance (1) for the care of laundry items, in which a wash liquid (6) present in a tub (3) is heated, a wash temperature is set, laundry-specific and/or appliance-specific parameters are detected and the wash liquid (6) is heated as a function of the parameters in order to set a specific target temperature (Tz), characterised in that during a wetting phase (A2), in which wash liquid (6) is supplied to the tub (3) to wet the laundry items (7), a heating facility (19) is activated to heat the wash liquid (6) and the wash liquid (6) is heated by means of the heating facility (16) to a wetting phase temperature (Tn) which is lower than the target temperature (Tz) associated with a wash method selected by an operator.
- Method according to claim 1, characterised in that during the wetting phase (A1, A2) wash liquid (6) is supplied to the tub (3) from separate cold and hot water intakes (8, 9) and the cold and hot water intakes (8, 9) are varied as a function of the temperature (T) of the wash liquid (6) by means of a regulator unit (16), the temperature (T) of the wash liquid (6) being set to the target temperature (Tz), for which an upper limit value (Tz-max) and a lower limit value (Tz-min) are predetermined.
- Method according to claim 2, characterised in that when the temperature (T) of the wash liquid (6) is less than or equal to the lower limit value (Tz-min), wash liquid (6) is supplied by way of the hot water intake (8).
- Method according to claim 2 or 3, characterised in that a supply of wash liquid (6) by way of the hot water intake (8) is continued until the temperature (T) of the wash liquid (6) reaches or exceeds the upper limit value (Tz-max).
- Method according to one of claims 2 to 4, characterised in that when the temperature (T) of the wash liquid (6) is greater than or equal to the upper limit value (Tz-max), wash liquid (6) is supplied by way of the cold water intake (9).
- Method according to one of claims 2 to 5, characterised in that a supply of wash liquid (6) by way of the cold water intake (9) is continued until the temperature (T) of the wash liquid (6) reaches or drops below the lower limit value (Tz-min).
- Method according to claim 2 or 3, characterised in that if the temperature (T) of the wash liquid (6) exceeds the upper limit value (Tz-max), wash liquid (6) is next supplied by way of the cold water intake (9).
- Method according to claim 5 or 6, characterised in that if the temperature (T) of the wash liquid (6) is below the lower limit value (Tz-min), wash liquid (6) is next supplied by way of the hot water intake (8).
- Method according to one of claims 2 to 8, characterised in that the wetting phase temperature is lower than the lower limit value of the target temperature.
- Method according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the wetting phase temperature (Tn) is a function of the quantity and/or type of laundry items (7) introduced.
- Program-controlled domestic appliance (1) for washing laundry items (7) using a wash liquid (6), having a tub (3) for receiving the wash liquid (6), a regulator unit (16), a temperature sensor (12) for detecting the temperature (T) of the wash liquid (6), having at least one solenoid valve (17, 18) for opening and closing a water intake (8, 9) and a heating facility (19) for heating the wash liquid (6) to a specific target temperature (Tz), the regulator unit (16) being connected electrically to the at least one solenoid valve (17, 18) and the heating facility (19), characterised in that the regulator unit (16) is set up to control the heating facility (19) and is also set up to activate the heating facility (19) during a wetting phase (A1, A2), which is configured to wet the laundry items (7) by the supply of wash liquid (6) and to heat the wash liquid by means of the heating facility (19) to a wetting phase temperature (Tn) which is lower than the target temperature (Tz) associated with a wash method selected by an operator.
- Domestic appliance according to claim 11, characterised in that the regulator unit (16) is set up to activate the solenoid valves (17, 18) of separate cold and hot water intakes (8, 9) and is also set up to set the temperature (T) of the wash liquid (6) to the target temperature (Tz), for which an upper limit value (Tz-max) and a lower limit value (Tz-min) are predetermined, during the wetting phase, with opening and closing of the solenoid valves (17, 18) as a function of the temperature (T) of the wash liquid (6) by means of the regulator unit (16) being allowed for this purpose.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102012018233 | 2012-09-17 | ||
DE102012023084.2A DE102012023084A1 (en) | 2012-09-17 | 2012-11-26 | Method for washing items of laundry in a program-controlled domestic appliance, and such household appliance |
PCT/EP2013/068367 WO2014040905A1 (en) | 2012-09-17 | 2013-09-05 | Method for washing laundry items in a program-controlled domestic appliance, and such a domestic appliance |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2895649A1 EP2895649A1 (en) | 2015-07-22 |
EP2895649B1 true EP2895649B1 (en) | 2016-07-20 |
Family
ID=50181488
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13756513.1A Active EP2895649B1 (en) | 2012-09-17 | 2013-09-05 | Method for washing laundry items in a program-controlled domestic appliance, and such a domestic appliance |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2895649B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN104704156B (en) |
DE (1) | DE102012023084A1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2895649T3 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2615061C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2014040905A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102013225113B4 (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2019-01-31 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Process for the treatment of laundry with improved wetting phase and suitable washing machine for this purpose |
CN105862320B (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2018-04-20 | 无锡小天鹅股份有限公司 | The control method of washing and washing machine of washing machine |
CN106120244B (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2019-02-12 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | Washing methods and device |
DE102017219042A1 (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2019-04-25 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Laundry care device with a controller |
DE102017219043A1 (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2019-04-25 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Laundry care device with a controller |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3126135C1 (en) | 1981-07-02 | 1982-10-28 | Bosch-Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH, 7000 Stuttgart | Method for setting the alkali temperature by means of a temperature measurement in a program-controlled drum washing machine |
IT1282406B1 (en) * | 1995-01-05 | 1998-03-23 | Zanussi Elettrodomestici | WASHING MACHINE OR DISHWASHER WITH PERFECTED WASHING PROGRAMS |
DE19611089C2 (en) * | 1996-03-21 | 2001-09-27 | Aeg Hausgeraete Gmbh | Washing process for a program-controlled drum washing machine |
CN1082582C (en) * | 1997-04-23 | 2002-04-10 | 安东尼奥·马洛尼股份公司 | Washing procedure and washing machine for preformance of aforementioed procedure |
DE19730422A1 (en) * | 1997-07-16 | 1999-01-21 | Aeg Hausgeraete Gmbh | Wetting laundry items in program-controlled washing machine |
DE19906723C5 (en) | 1999-02-18 | 2008-07-31 | AEG Hausgeräte GmbH | Method for washing laundry in a program-controlled washing machine |
DE102005003451A1 (en) | 2005-01-25 | 2006-07-27 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Method and device for controlling the temperature of mixed water |
KR20070078320A (en) * | 2006-01-26 | 2007-07-31 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Washing machine and method of controlling the same |
DE102007002184B4 (en) * | 2007-01-15 | 2018-03-15 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Method for washing items of laundry in a program-controlled domestic appliance, and such household appliance |
DE102007037159B4 (en) * | 2007-08-07 | 2014-03-27 | Miele & Cie. Kg | Method for washing laundry in a washing machine |
DE102008046465A1 (en) * | 2008-09-09 | 2010-03-11 | Miele & Cie. Kg | Method of operating a washing machine and washing machine |
EP2503044B1 (en) * | 2011-03-24 | 2013-12-11 | Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. | A method for performing a washing cycle of sensitive laundry in a washing machine or in a washer-dryer |
-
2012
- 2012-11-26 DE DE102012023084.2A patent/DE102012023084A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2013
- 2013-09-05 CN CN201380048287.9A patent/CN104704156B/en active Active
- 2013-09-05 EP EP13756513.1A patent/EP2895649B1/en active Active
- 2013-09-05 WO PCT/EP2013/068367 patent/WO2014040905A1/en active Application Filing
- 2013-09-05 PL PL13756513T patent/PL2895649T3/en unknown
- 2013-09-05 RU RU2015108919A patent/RU2615061C2/en active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2015108919A (en) | 2016-11-10 |
CN104704156A (en) | 2015-06-10 |
PL2895649T3 (en) | 2017-01-31 |
CN104704156B (en) | 2017-03-15 |
RU2615061C2 (en) | 2017-04-03 |
EP2895649A1 (en) | 2015-07-22 |
WO2014040905A1 (en) | 2014-03-20 |
DE102012023084A1 (en) | 2014-03-20 |
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