EP2895129A1 - Wheelchair - Google Patents
WheelchairInfo
- Publication number
- EP2895129A1 EP2895129A1 EP13734954.4A EP13734954A EP2895129A1 EP 2895129 A1 EP2895129 A1 EP 2895129A1 EP 13734954 A EP13734954 A EP 13734954A EP 2895129 A1 EP2895129 A1 EP 2895129A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wheelchair
- drive
- seat
- drive wheels
- wheel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/02—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs propelled by the patient or disabled person
- A61G5/021—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs propelled by the patient or disabled person having particular propulsion mechanisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/02—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs propelled by the patient or disabled person
- A61G5/021—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs propelled by the patient or disabled person having particular propulsion mechanisms
- A61G5/023—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs propelled by the patient or disabled person having particular propulsion mechanisms acting directly on hubs or axis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/02—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs propelled by the patient or disabled person
- A61G5/024—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs propelled by the patient or disabled person having particular operating means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G5/1054—Large wheels, e.g. higher than the seat portion
Definitions
- the invention relates to a wheelchair, in particular a wheelchair with an additional auxiliary drive device.
- a conventional wheelchair includes a chair frame with a seat between two large drive wheels and two smaller auxiliary wheels and footrests in front of them.
- the drive wheels are on the outside with a
- the drive rings are rotatable with the hands, which allows independent movement without third parties.
- a drive lever which is articulated on the wheel axles of the drive wheels and can be pivoted back and forth about the wheel axle.
- the drive levers extend beyond the radius of the drive wheel and are provided with a handle and a brake. The pivoting movement of a
- Driving force arranged, wherein a control device is provided, which is an antiskid operating mode
- each drive wheel is part of a drive wheel module with an im Frame frame of the wheelchair arranged drive unit to keep the width of the wheelchair low.
- the person sitting in the wheelchair must use at least one hand to move around a drive ring of a drive wheel and / or to operate the control device of a drive unit.
- the invention is therefore the object of the
- a standard wheelchair has one along the
- Wheel axle of the drive wheels in the direction of the drive wheels and / or transversely thereto tiltable seat, wherein the tilting axis of the seat is located centrally between the drive wheels on the wheel axle.
- Electric drive an air motor o. A. be supplemented.
- the wheel shaft may be formed as a crankshaft whose bends in order to avoid Dead points are preferably formed obliquely or curved or it includes a lever-plunger assembly.
- Each drive wheel has a common drive ring and / or a drive lever.
- the levers are designed as racks and on the wheel shaft even graded gears can be arranged side by side on each side, so that there is a gearshift.
- the seat bottom could be formed as a gear segment, which correspond to a horizontally arranged rack, the ends of which are in turn connected to levers or racks.
- a wheelchair alone by a tilting movement of the seat are moved transversely to the direction of travel, so that the hands z. B. remain free for a ball game or another operation, resp. even handicapped hands do not pose a problem.
- Such a wheelchair is also suitable for driving backwards.
- Bicycles with lever joints described On both sides of the bicycle such a drive device is mounted to avoid a dead center when pedaling.
- lever joints or rocker arms In any case, the operation of the lever joints or rocker arms is done exclusively by hand or
- FIG. 1 a wheelchair with a Hilfsant riebs
- FIG. 2 a detailed view of the auxiliary drive means.
- a conventional wheelchair comprises a, only indicated chair frame 1 with a seat 2 between two large drive wheels 3 and conventional, not shown smaller auxiliary wheels and footrests in front of them.
- the drive wheels 3 are provided on their outer side with a drive ring 4, which in turn is connected to the wheel rim 5.
- Drive rings 4 are rotatable with the hands of the seated person 10, what an independent locomotion without
- drive lever 7 outside of the wheel axles 6 of the drive wheels 3 drive lever 7 are arranged, which can be pivoted back and forth about the wheel axis or as rocker arms
- the drive lever 7 extend beyond the radius of the drive wheel 3 and are provided with a handle 8.
- the seat 2 is articulated to the wheel axle 6, respectively. tiltable arranged on a pivot bearing 21 above the crankshaft-like wheel shaft 9.
- a lever 22 is articulated, which is hingedly connected to a deflection 91 of the wheel shaft 9.
- the deflection 91 is formed obliquely or curved.
- the wheelchair is driven by the tilting movement of the seat 2 and controlled by speed differences on the drive wheels 3.
- the wheelchair can be in
- a drive brake is by pressing the hand lever
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Handcart (AREA)
- Motorcycle And Bicycle Frame (AREA)
- Automatic Cycles, And Cycles In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH00902/12A CH706683A2 (en) | 2012-06-27 | 2012-06-27 | Wheelchair. |
PCT/CH2013/000111 WO2014000115A1 (en) | 2012-06-27 | 2013-06-24 | Wheelchair |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2895129A1 true EP2895129A1 (en) | 2015-07-22 |
EP2895129B1 EP2895129B1 (en) | 2018-05-23 |
Family
ID=48771245
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13734954.4A Active EP2895129B1 (en) | 2012-06-27 | 2013-06-24 | Wheelchair |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9433545B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2895129B1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2877773A1 (en) |
CH (1) | CH706683A2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2014000115A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102012021592B4 (en) * | 2012-11-02 | 2014-12-18 | Thyl Junker | Wheelchairs and retrofit kit for a wheelchair |
CH712566B1 (en) | 2016-06-09 | 2020-12-30 | Hasan Hueseyin Isik | Work facility. |
DE102017107964A1 (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2018-10-18 | Desino Gmbh | Wheelchair device for active movement of a seat unit of a wheelchair |
CN112932815B (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2022-07-08 | 刘芸 | Nursing wheelchair |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DD81124A (en) | ||||
US98819A (en) * | 1870-01-11 | Improvement in velocipedes | ||
DE81124C (en) | 1894-10-15 | 1895-05-11 | ||
GB191005907A (en) | 1909-03-09 | 1910-08-11 | Daniel Rupley | Improvements in Velocipede Chairs, more particularly for use by Invalids. |
FR506911A (en) * | 1918-01-31 | 1920-09-01 | Charles Barrellier | Mechanical car for the wounded or infirm |
US2643898A (en) * | 1948-06-25 | 1953-06-30 | Herbert A Everest | Self-propelled wheel chair |
US3666292A (en) * | 1969-06-11 | 1972-05-30 | Patents And Technology Exclusi | Wheel chair |
DE3201310A1 (en) | 1982-01-18 | 1983-07-28 | Michel 8904 Dikkebus-Ieper Indevuyst | Drive device for cycles with lever joints |
US4421336A (en) | 1982-09-14 | 1983-12-20 | Wright State University | Vehicle for the paralyzed |
NL8700549A (en) | 1987-03-06 | 1988-10-03 | Huka Bv Developments | WHEELCHAIR. |
DE8810187U1 (en) | 1988-08-10 | 1988-12-08 | Bentronic Gesellschaft Fuer Medizin-Elektronik Mbh, 8069 Wolnzach, De | |
US6220615B1 (en) * | 1998-09-04 | 2001-04-24 | H. F. Brown Machine Co., Inc. | Aerobic wheelchair attachment |
US7677586B2 (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2010-03-16 | Bloom Lawrence E | Wheelchair drive assembly |
DE202007008736U1 (en) | 2007-06-20 | 2007-08-30 | Rehatechnik Heymer Gmbh | Wheel-chair e.g. folding wheel-chair, for use as self-propelling chair, has wheels driven by motor, where each wheel is part of drive wheel module with base body that is fastened at frame adjacent to wheel, which is attached to base body |
DE202008017474U1 (en) | 2008-08-08 | 2009-09-24 | Ulrich Alber Gmbh | Auxiliary drive device for a wheelchair and wheelchair with auxiliary drive device |
US7922187B2 (en) * | 2008-10-15 | 2011-04-12 | Bonnie Fremgen | Atrophy-reducing movable foot support apparatus |
US8251393B2 (en) * | 2008-10-15 | 2012-08-28 | Bonnie Fremgen, Llc | Circulation assisting wheelchair |
US8186699B2 (en) * | 2008-12-18 | 2012-05-29 | Steve Green | Wheelchair lever drive system |
DE202010005729U1 (en) | 2010-04-22 | 2010-07-08 | Wu, Rong-Jen, Pyng-Jenn | Drive for a wheelchair |
-
2012
- 2012-06-27 CH CH00902/12A patent/CH706683A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2013
- 2013-06-24 EP EP13734954.4A patent/EP2895129B1/en active Active
- 2013-06-24 US US14/411,134 patent/US9433545B2/en active Active
- 2013-06-24 CA CA2877773A patent/CA2877773A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-06-24 WO PCT/CH2013/000111 patent/WO2014000115A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2895129B1 (en) | 2018-05-23 |
CH706683A2 (en) | 2013-12-31 |
US9433545B2 (en) | 2016-09-06 |
CA2877773A1 (en) | 2014-01-03 |
US20150150738A1 (en) | 2015-06-04 |
WO2014000115A1 (en) | 2014-01-03 |
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