EP2895129A1 - Wheelchair - Google Patents

Wheelchair

Info

Publication number
EP2895129A1
EP2895129A1 EP13734954.4A EP13734954A EP2895129A1 EP 2895129 A1 EP2895129 A1 EP 2895129A1 EP 13734954 A EP13734954 A EP 13734954A EP 2895129 A1 EP2895129 A1 EP 2895129A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wheelchair
drive
seat
drive wheels
wheel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP13734954.4A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2895129B1 (en
Inventor
Hasan Hüseyin Isik
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP2895129A1 publication Critical patent/EP2895129A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2895129B1 publication Critical patent/EP2895129B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/02Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs propelled by the patient or disabled person
    • A61G5/021Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs propelled by the patient or disabled person having particular propulsion mechanisms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/02Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs propelled by the patient or disabled person
    • A61G5/021Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs propelled by the patient or disabled person having particular propulsion mechanisms
    • A61G5/023Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs propelled by the patient or disabled person having particular propulsion mechanisms acting directly on hubs or axis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/02Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs propelled by the patient or disabled person
    • A61G5/024Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs propelled by the patient or disabled person having particular operating means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/1054Large wheels, e.g. higher than the seat portion

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a wheelchair, in particular a wheelchair with an additional auxiliary drive device.
  • a conventional wheelchair includes a chair frame with a seat between two large drive wheels and two smaller auxiliary wheels and footrests in front of them.
  • the drive wheels are on the outside with a
  • the drive rings are rotatable with the hands, which allows independent movement without third parties.
  • a drive lever which is articulated on the wheel axles of the drive wheels and can be pivoted back and forth about the wheel axle.
  • the drive levers extend beyond the radius of the drive wheel and are provided with a handle and a brake. The pivoting movement of a
  • Driving force arranged, wherein a control device is provided, which is an antiskid operating mode
  • each drive wheel is part of a drive wheel module with an im Frame frame of the wheelchair arranged drive unit to keep the width of the wheelchair low.
  • the person sitting in the wheelchair must use at least one hand to move around a drive ring of a drive wheel and / or to operate the control device of a drive unit.
  • the invention is therefore the object of the
  • a standard wheelchair has one along the
  • Wheel axle of the drive wheels in the direction of the drive wheels and / or transversely thereto tiltable seat, wherein the tilting axis of the seat is located centrally between the drive wheels on the wheel axle.
  • Electric drive an air motor o. A. be supplemented.
  • the wheel shaft may be formed as a crankshaft whose bends in order to avoid Dead points are preferably formed obliquely or curved or it includes a lever-plunger assembly.
  • Each drive wheel has a common drive ring and / or a drive lever.
  • the levers are designed as racks and on the wheel shaft even graded gears can be arranged side by side on each side, so that there is a gearshift.
  • the seat bottom could be formed as a gear segment, which correspond to a horizontally arranged rack, the ends of which are in turn connected to levers or racks.
  • a wheelchair alone by a tilting movement of the seat are moved transversely to the direction of travel, so that the hands z. B. remain free for a ball game or another operation, resp. even handicapped hands do not pose a problem.
  • Such a wheelchair is also suitable for driving backwards.
  • Bicycles with lever joints described On both sides of the bicycle such a drive device is mounted to avoid a dead center when pedaling.
  • lever joints or rocker arms In any case, the operation of the lever joints or rocker arms is done exclusively by hand or
  • FIG. 1 a wheelchair with a Hilfsant riebs
  • FIG. 2 a detailed view of the auxiliary drive means.
  • a conventional wheelchair comprises a, only indicated chair frame 1 with a seat 2 between two large drive wheels 3 and conventional, not shown smaller auxiliary wheels and footrests in front of them.
  • the drive wheels 3 are provided on their outer side with a drive ring 4, which in turn is connected to the wheel rim 5.
  • Drive rings 4 are rotatable with the hands of the seated person 10, what an independent locomotion without
  • drive lever 7 outside of the wheel axles 6 of the drive wheels 3 drive lever 7 are arranged, which can be pivoted back and forth about the wheel axis or as rocker arms
  • the drive lever 7 extend beyond the radius of the drive wheel 3 and are provided with a handle 8.
  • the seat 2 is articulated to the wheel axle 6, respectively. tiltable arranged on a pivot bearing 21 above the crankshaft-like wheel shaft 9.
  • a lever 22 is articulated, which is hingedly connected to a deflection 91 of the wheel shaft 9.
  • the deflection 91 is formed obliquely or curved.
  • the wheelchair is driven by the tilting movement of the seat 2 and controlled by speed differences on the drive wheels 3.
  • the wheelchair can be in
  • a drive brake is by pressing the hand lever

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Handcart (AREA)
  • Motorcycle And Bicycle Frame (AREA)
  • Automatic Cycles, And Cycles In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a wheelchair, particularly a wheelchair with an additional auxiliary drive device that allows the wheelchair to be moved even without using one's hands. To this end, a wheelchair comprises at least one chair frame (1) having drive wheels (3) arranged at the side thereof and connected by means of a wheel hub, and a seat arranged between said drive wheels (3), the seat surface (2) of which is arranged such that it can be tilted along the wheel axle (6) of the drive wheels (3), wherein the tilting axis of the seat is located centrally between the drive wheels (3) above the wheel axle (6).

Description

Rollstuhl  wheelchair
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Rollstuhl, insbesondere einen Rollstuhl mit einer zusätzlichen Hilfsantriebseinrichtung . The invention relates to a wheelchair, in particular a wheelchair with an additional auxiliary drive device.
Ein herkömmlicher Rollstuhl umfasst einen Stuhlrahmen mit einer Sitzfläche zwischen zwei grossen Antriebsrädern sowie zwei kleinere Hilfsräder und Fussstützen vor diesen. Die Antriebsräder sind auf ihrer Aussenseite mit einem A conventional wheelchair includes a chair frame with a seat between two large drive wheels and two smaller auxiliary wheels and footrests in front of them. The drive wheels are on the outside with a
Antriebsring versehen, der wiederum mit der Radfelge Drive ring provided, in turn, with the wheel rim
verbunden ist. Die Antriebsringe sind mit den Händen drehbar, was eine eigenständige Fortbewegung ohne Drittpersonen ermöglicht . connected is. The drive rings are rotatable with the hands, which allows independent movement without third parties.
Da diese Fortbewegung kraftaufwändig ist, wurde in der DE-U- 202010005729 ein Antrieb vorgeschlagen, der eine  Since this locomotion is power consuming, a drive was proposed in DE-U-202010005729, the one
kraftsparende und sichere Handhabung ermöglichen soll. Dies erfolgt durch einen Antriebshebel, der an den Radachsen der Antriebsräder angelenkt ist und um die Radachse hin- und hergeschwenkt werden kann. Die Antriebshebel reichen über den Radius des Antriebsrades hinaus und sind mit einem Handgriff und einer Bremse versehen. Die Schwenkbewegung eines to enable energy-saving and safe handling. This is done by a drive lever which is articulated on the wheel axles of the drive wheels and can be pivoted back and forth about the wheel axle. The drive levers extend beyond the radius of the drive wheel and are provided with a handle and a brake. The pivoting movement of a
Antriebshebels ist durch einen, in einem Längsschlitz eines Schutzblechs geführten Verlängerungsarm begrenzt. Drive lever is limited by a guided in a longitudinal slot of a mudguard extension arm.
In der DE-U-202008017474 ist in den Achsen der Antriebsräder ein Antriebsmotor zur Unterstützung der manuellen In DE-U-202008017474 is in the axes of the drive wheels, a drive motor to support the manual
Antriebskraft angeordnet, wobei eine Steuereinrichtung vorgesehen ist, die einen Antirückroll -Betriebsmodus  Driving force arranged, wherein a control device is provided, which is an antiskid operating mode
aufweist . having .
Bei einer ähnlichen Lösung gemäss DE-U-202007008736 ist jedes Antriebsrad Teil eines Antriebsradmoduls mit einem im Gestellrahmen des Rollstuhls angeordneten Antriebsaggregats um die Breite des Rollstuhls gering zu halten. In a similar solution according to DE-U-202007008736, each drive wheel is part of a drive wheel module with an im Frame frame of the wheelchair arranged drive unit to keep the width of the wheelchair low.
Die im Rollstuhl sitzende Person muss zur Fortbewegung mindestens eine Hand einsetzen um einen Antriebsring eines Antriebsrades zu drehen und/oder die Steuereinrichtung eines Antriebsaggregats zu bedienen. The person sitting in the wheelchair must use at least one hand to move around a drive ring of a drive wheel and / or to operate the control device of a drive unit.
Der Erfindung liegt somit die Aufgabe zugrunde, die The invention is therefore the object of the
geschilderten Nachteile des Standes der Technik zu meiden und einen Rollstuhl, insbesondere einen Rollstuhl mit einer zusätzlichen Hilfsantriebseinrichtung vorzuschlagen, der auch eine Bewegung des Rollstuhls ohne Einsatz der Hände described disadvantages of the prior art and to propose a wheelchair, in particular a wheelchair with an additional auxiliary drive device, which also allows movement of the wheelchair without the use of hands
ermögl icht . allows.
Diese Aufgabe ist mit den Merkmalen des Patentanspruchs 1 gelöst. Ein üblicher Rollstuhl weist einen entlang der  This object is solved with the features of claim 1. A standard wheelchair has one along the
Radachse der Antriebsräder in Richtung der Antriebsräder und/oder quer hierzu kippfähigen Sitz auf, wobei sich die Kippachse des Sitzes mittig zwischen den Antriebsrädern über der Radachse befindet.  Wheel axle of the drive wheels in the direction of the drive wheels and / or transversely thereto tiltable seat, wherein the tilting axis of the seat is located centrally between the drive wheels on the wheel axle.
Bevorzugt ist Sitz über Hebelgelenke, Zahnstangen-Seat is preferred via lever joints, rack and pinion
/Zahnradantriebe o. a. Antriebe mit der Radwelle der / Gear drives o. A. Drives with the wheel shaft of the
Antriebsräder verbunden. Als Antrieb kann auch ein Drive wheels connected. As a drive can also be
Elektroantrieb, ein Luftmotor o. a. ergänzt werden. Electric drive, an air motor o. A. be supplemented.
Erfolgt die Kippbewegung senkrecht zur Radachse der If the tilting movement is perpendicular to the wheel axle of the
Antriebsräder, so kann auch die Sitzlehne kippfähig Driving wheels, so the seat back tiltable
ausgebildet sein, ähnlich zu Handhebeln von be formed, similar to levers of
Handhebeldraisinen oder Holländern. Hand lever whistles or dutch.
Weitere bevorzugte Aus führungsformen sind in den abhängigen Ansprüchen offenbart. So kann die Radwelle als Kurbelwelle ausgebildet sein, deren Ausbiegungen zwecks Vermeidung von Totpunkten bevorzugt schräg oder gekrümmt ausgeformt sind oder sie beinhaltet eine Hebel-Stösselanordnung . Further preferred embodiments are disclosed in the dependent claims. Thus, the wheel shaft may be formed as a crankshaft whose bends in order to avoid Dead points are preferably formed obliquely or curved or it includes a lever-plunger assembly.
Jedes Antriebsrad verfügt über einen üblichen Antriebsring und/oder über einen Antriebshebel. Each drive wheel has a common drive ring and / or a drive lever.
Bei Einsatz von Zahnstangen-/Zahnradantrieben ist die When using rack / gear drives is the
Radwelle gerade, die Hebel sind als Zahnstangen ausgebildet und auf der Radwelle können sogar auf jeder Seite abgestufte Zahnräder nebeneinander angeordnet werden, so dass sich eine Gangschaltung ergibt. Ebenso könnte die Sitzunterseite als Zahnradsegment ausgebildet sein, das mit einer waagerecht angeordneten Zahnstange korrespondieren, deren Enden wiederum mit Hebeln oder Zahnstangen verbunden sind.  Wheel shaft straight, the levers are designed as racks and on the wheel shaft even graded gears can be arranged side by side on each side, so that there is a gearshift. Likewise, the seat bottom could be formed as a gear segment, which correspond to a horizontally arranged rack, the ends of which are in turn connected to levers or racks.
Mittels der Erfindung kann ein Rollstuhl allein durch eine Kippbewegung des Sitzes quer zur Fahrtrichtung bewegt werden, so dass die Hände z. B. für ein Ballspiel oder eine andere Betätigung frei bleiben, resp. gar handikapierte Hände kein Problem darstellen. Ein solcher Rollstuhl ist aber auch zum rückwärts fahren geeignet. Die Beweglichkeit des  By means of the invention, a wheelchair alone by a tilting movement of the seat are moved transversely to the direction of travel, so that the hands z. B. remain free for a ball game or another operation, resp. even handicapped hands do not pose a problem. Such a wheelchair is also suitable for driving backwards. The mobility of the
Rollstuhlfahrers wird damit erheblich erweitert. Wheelchair users will be significantly expanded.
Derartige Hebelgelenke oder Kurbelschwingen sind an sich von Handhebeldraisinen oder Holländern bekannt. In der DE-A- 3201310 ist zum Beispiel eine Antriebseinrichtung für Such lever joints or rocker arms are known per se from Handhebeldraisinen or Dutch. In DE-A-3201310, for example, a drive device for
Fahrräder mit Hebelgelenken beschrieben. An beiden Seiten des Fahrrades ist eine solche Antriebseinrichtung montiert um beim treten der Pedale einen Totpunkt zu meiden. Bicycles with lever joints described. On both sides of the bicycle such a drive device is mounted to avoid a dead center when pedaling.
In jedem Fall erfolgt die Betätigung der Hebelgelenke oder Kurbelschwingen ausschliesslich durch Hand- oder In any case, the operation of the lever joints or rocker arms is done exclusively by hand or
Beinbewegungen . Alternativ oder ergänzend sind auch diverse Antriebe denkbar, z. B. Elektroantriebe. Leg movements. Alternatively or additionally, various drives are conceivable, for. B. electric drives.
Es ist möglich, den erf indungsgemäss kippfähigen Sitz und Antrieb auch auf Fahrräder zu übertragen. Hierbei würde durch Kippbewegungen des Sitzes ein zusätzlicher, auf das Hinterrad wirkender Antrieb geschaffen, unter Beibehaltung des Pedal- und Kettenantriebs.  It is possible to transfer the seat and drive tiltable according to the invention to bicycles. This would be created by tilting movements of the seat, an additional, acting on the rear wheel drive, while maintaining the pedal and chain drive.
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend in einem Ausführungsbeispiel anhand einer Zeichnung näher beschrieben. In der Zeichnung zeigen die The invention will be described below in an embodiment with reference to a drawing. In the drawing show the
Fig. 1: einen Rollstuhl mit einer Hilfsant riebseinrichtung Fig. 2: eine Detaildarstellung der Hilfsantriebseinrichtung . Ein herkömmlicher Rollstuhl umfasst einen, nur angedeuteten Stuhlrahmen 1 mit einer Sitzfläche 2 zwischen zwei grossen Antriebsrädern 3 sowie übliche, nicht dargestellte kleinere Hilfsräder und Fussstützen vor diesen. Die Antriebsräder 3 sind auf ihrer Aussenseite mit einem Antriebsring 4 versehen, der wiederum mit der Radfelge 5 verbunden ist. Die  Fig. 1: a wheelchair with a Hilfsant riebseinrichtung Fig. 2: a detailed view of the auxiliary drive means. A conventional wheelchair comprises a, only indicated chair frame 1 with a seat 2 between two large drive wheels 3 and conventional, not shown smaller auxiliary wheels and footrests in front of them. The drive wheels 3 are provided on their outer side with a drive ring 4, which in turn is connected to the wheel rim 5. The
Antriebsringe 4 sind mit den Händen der sitzenden Person 10 drehbar, was eine eigenständige Fortbewegung ohne  Drive rings 4 are rotatable with the hands of the seated person 10, what an independent locomotion without
Drittpersonen ermöglicht. Third persons.
Zusätzlich sind aussen an den Radachsen 6 der Antriebsräder 3 Antriebshebel 7 angeordnet, die um die Radachse hin- und hergeschwenkt werden können oder als Kurbelschwingen  In addition, outside of the wheel axles 6 of the drive wheels 3 drive lever 7 are arranged, which can be pivoted back and forth about the wheel axis or as rocker arms
ausgebildet sind. Die Antriebshebel 7 reichen über den Radius des Antriebsrades 3 hinaus und sind mit einem Handgriff 8 versehen . Die Sitzfläche 2 ist zur Radachse 6 gelenkig resp. kippfähig auf einem Schwenklager 21 oberhalb der kurbelschwingenartigen Radwelle 9 angeordnet. An den, dem jeweiligen Antriebsrad 3 gegenüberliegenden Aussenbereichen 23 der Sitzfläche 2 ist ein Hebel 22 angelenkt, der gelenkig mit einer Ausbiegung 91 der Radwelle 9 verbunden ist. Die Ausbiegung 91 ist schräg oder gekrümmt ausgeformt. are formed. The drive lever 7 extend beyond the radius of the drive wheel 3 and are provided with a handle 8. The seat 2 is articulated to the wheel axle 6, respectively. tiltable arranged on a pivot bearing 21 above the crankshaft-like wheel shaft 9. At the, the respective drive wheel 3 opposite outer regions 23 of the seat 2, a lever 22 is articulated, which is hingedly connected to a deflection 91 of the wheel shaft 9. The deflection 91 is formed obliquely or curved.
Neigt sich ein Aussenbereich 23 infolge einer, von der fahrenden Person ausgelösten Kippbewegung der Sitzfläche 2 nach unten, drückt sie dabei den angelenkten Hebel 22 nach unten und bewirkt über die Ausbiegung 91 eine Drehung der Radwelle 9 und somit der Antriebsräder 3. Gleichzeitig wird der andere Hebel 22 nach oben gezogen. Durch eine  Tilts an outdoor area 23 as a result of a triggered by the person moving the tilting surface of the seat 2 down, it pushes the hinged lever 22 down and causes the deflection 91 rotation of the wheel shaft 9 and thus the drive wheels 3. At the same time the other Lever 22 pulled upwards. By a
nachfolgende Kippbewegung der Sitzfläche 2 in die andere Richtung wird der andere Hebel 22 nach unten gedrückt und bewirkt eine weitergehende Drehung der Radwelle 9. subsequent tilting movement of the seat 2 in the other direction, the other lever 22 is pressed down and causes a further rotation of the wheel shaft. 9
Der Rollstuhl wird durch die Kippbewegung der Sitzfläche 2 angetrieben und durch Geschwindigkeitsunterschiede an den Antriebsrädern 3 gesteuert. Der Rollstuhl kann in The wheelchair is driven by the tilting movement of the seat 2 and controlled by speed differences on the drive wheels 3. The wheelchair can be in
Laufrichtung vorwärts und rückwärts fahren und Steigungen bis ca. 20° überwinden. Drive forwards and backwards and overcome inclines up to approx. 20 °.
Übliche Rad-Feststellbremsen dienen als Wegrollsicherung. Eine Fahrtbremse ist durch Betätigung der Handhebel  Conventional wheel parking brakes serve as rollaway. A drive brake is by pressing the hand lever
(Antriebshebel 7) und/oder die Rückenbewegungen gegeben. Ein Druckpunkt gegen versehentliche Betätigung ist möglich, ebenso eine Rekuperation der Bremsenergie. Liste der Bezuqszeichen (Drive lever 7) and / or given the back movements. A pressure point against accidental operation is possible, as well as a recuperation of the braking energy. List of labels
1 Stuhlrahmen 1 chair frame
2 Sitzfläche  2 seats
3 Antriebsrad  3 drive wheel
4 Antriebsring  4 drive ring
5 Radfelge  5 wheel rim
6 Radachse  6 wheel axle
7 Antriebshebel 7 drive lever
8 Handgriff 8 handle
9 Radwelle  9 wheel shaft
10 Person 10 person
21 Schwenklager  21 pivot bearings
22 Hebel  22 levers
23 Aussenbereich 91 Ausbiegung  23 Exterior 91 Deflection

Claims

Patentansprüche claims
1. Rollstuhl, insbesondere ein Rollstuhl mit einer 1. wheelchair, in particular a wheelchair with a
Hilfsantriebseinrichtung, wobei der Rollstuhl zumindest einen Stuhlrahmen (1) mit seitlich angeordneten Antriebsrädern (3), die mittels einer Radwelle verbunden sind und der einen zwischen den Antriebsrädern (3) angeordneten Sitz sowie Hilfsräder aufweist,  Auxiliary drive device, wherein the wheelchair has at least one chair frame (1) with laterally arranged drive wheels (3), which are connected by means of a wheel shaft and which has a seat arranged between the drive wheels (3) and auxiliary wheels,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Sitzfläche (2) des Sitzes entlang der Radachse (6) der Antriebsräder (3) und/oder quer hierzu kippfähig angeordnet ist, wobei sich die Kippachse des Sitzes mittig zwischen den Antriebsrädern (3) oberhalb der Radachse (6) befindet. characterized in that the seat surface (2) of the seat along the wheel axle (6) of the drive wheels (3) and / or transversely thereto is arranged tiltable, wherein the tilting axis of the seat centrally between the drive wheels (3) above the wheel axle (6) located.
2. Rollstuhl nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Sitz in mindestens zwei Richtungen kippfähig ist. 2. Wheelchair according to claim 1, characterized in that the seat is tiltable in at least two directions.
3. Rollstuhl nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Radwelle (9) gerade oder kurbelwellenartig 3. Wheelchair according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a wheel shaft (9) straight or crankshaft-like
ausgebildet ist. is trained.
4. Rollstuhl nach mindestens einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an Aussenbereichen (23) der Sitzfläche (2) ein Hebel (22) angelenkt ist, der gelenkig mit einer Ausbiegung (91) einer kurbelwellenartigen Radwelle (9) verbunden ist. 4. Wheelchair according to at least one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that at outer regions (23) of the seat surface (2), a lever (22) is articulated, which is hingedly connected to a deflection (91) of a crankshaft-like wheel shaft (9) ,
5. Rollstuhl nach mindestens einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an Aussenbereichen (23) der Sitzfläche (2) eine Zahnstange angelenkt ist, die mit einem Zahnrad auf der Radwelle (9) korrespondiert. 5. Wheelchair according to at least one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that on outer areas (23) of the Seat (2) has a rack is articulated, which corresponds to a gear on the wheel shaft (9).
6. Rollstuhl nach mindestens einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Unterseite der Sitzfläche (2) als Zahnradsegment ausgebildet ist, das mit einer waagerecht angeordneten Zahnstange korrespondiert. 6. Wheelchair according to at least one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that an underside of the seat surface (2) is designed as a gear segment, which corresponds to a horizontally arranged rack.
7. Rollstuhl nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass aussen an der Radachse der Antriebsräder (3) zusätzliche7. Wheelchair according to claim 1, characterized in that on the outside of the wheel axle of the drive wheels (3) additional
Antriebshebel (7) befestigt sind. Drive lever (7) are attached.
8. Rollstuhl nach mindestens einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass den Ant iebsrädern (3) alternativ oder zusätzlich eine Antriebseinheit zugeordnet ist . 8. Wheelchair according to at least one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the Ant iebsrädern (3) is assigned alternatively or additionally a drive unit.
EP13734954.4A 2012-06-27 2013-06-24 Wheelchair Active EP2895129B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH00902/12A CH706683A2 (en) 2012-06-27 2012-06-27 Wheelchair.
PCT/CH2013/000111 WO2014000115A1 (en) 2012-06-27 2013-06-24 Wheelchair

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2895129A1 true EP2895129A1 (en) 2015-07-22
EP2895129B1 EP2895129B1 (en) 2018-05-23

Family

ID=48771245

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13734954.4A Active EP2895129B1 (en) 2012-06-27 2013-06-24 Wheelchair

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US9433545B2 (en)
EP (1) EP2895129B1 (en)
CA (1) CA2877773A1 (en)
CH (1) CH706683A2 (en)
WO (1) WO2014000115A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102012021592B4 (en) * 2012-11-02 2014-12-18 Thyl Junker Wheelchairs and retrofit kit for a wheelchair
CH712566B1 (en) 2016-06-09 2020-12-30 Hasan Hueseyin Isik Work facility.
DE102017107964A1 (en) * 2017-04-12 2018-10-18 Desino Gmbh Wheelchair device for active movement of a seat unit of a wheelchair
CN112932815B (en) * 2021-02-01 2022-07-08 刘芸 Nursing wheelchair

Family Cites Families (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DD81124A (en)
US98819A (en) * 1870-01-11 Improvement in velocipedes
DE81124C (en) 1894-10-15 1895-05-11
GB191005907A (en) 1909-03-09 1910-08-11 Daniel Rupley Improvements in Velocipede Chairs, more particularly for use by Invalids.
FR506911A (en) * 1918-01-31 1920-09-01 Charles Barrellier Mechanical car for the wounded or infirm
US2643898A (en) * 1948-06-25 1953-06-30 Herbert A Everest Self-propelled wheel chair
US3666292A (en) * 1969-06-11 1972-05-30 Patents And Technology Exclusi Wheel chair
DE3201310A1 (en) 1982-01-18 1983-07-28 Michel 8904 Dikkebus-Ieper Indevuyst Drive device for cycles with lever joints
US4421336A (en) 1982-09-14 1983-12-20 Wright State University Vehicle for the paralyzed
NL8700549A (en) 1987-03-06 1988-10-03 Huka Bv Developments WHEELCHAIR.
DE8810187U1 (en) 1988-08-10 1988-12-08 Bentronic Gesellschaft Fuer Medizin-Elektronik Mbh, 8069 Wolnzach, De
US6220615B1 (en) * 1998-09-04 2001-04-24 H. F. Brown Machine Co., Inc. Aerobic wheelchair attachment
US7677586B2 (en) * 2007-03-30 2010-03-16 Bloom Lawrence E Wheelchair drive assembly
DE202007008736U1 (en) 2007-06-20 2007-08-30 Rehatechnik Heymer Gmbh Wheel-chair e.g. folding wheel-chair, for use as self-propelling chair, has wheels driven by motor, where each wheel is part of drive wheel module with base body that is fastened at frame adjacent to wheel, which is attached to base body
DE202008017474U1 (en) 2008-08-08 2009-09-24 Ulrich Alber Gmbh Auxiliary drive device for a wheelchair and wheelchair with auxiliary drive device
US7922187B2 (en) * 2008-10-15 2011-04-12 Bonnie Fremgen Atrophy-reducing movable foot support apparatus
US8251393B2 (en) * 2008-10-15 2012-08-28 Bonnie Fremgen, Llc Circulation assisting wheelchair
US8186699B2 (en) * 2008-12-18 2012-05-29 Steve Green Wheelchair lever drive system
DE202010005729U1 (en) 2010-04-22 2010-07-08 Wu, Rong-Jen, Pyng-Jenn Drive for a wheelchair

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2895129B1 (en) 2018-05-23
CH706683A2 (en) 2013-12-31
US9433545B2 (en) 2016-09-06
CA2877773A1 (en) 2014-01-03
US20150150738A1 (en) 2015-06-04
WO2014000115A1 (en) 2014-01-03

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE10046944B4 (en) Device for simulating a journey on a vehicle
EP3145800B1 (en) Single track kick scooter
EP2895129B1 (en) Wheelchair
EP3898395A1 (en) Electric vehicle with transport function and method for reconfiguring the vehicle
DE19845745A1 (en) Wheelchair moved by hand operation of lever
WO2005099646A1 (en) Stair climber for autonomous climbing, adaptable to manual wheelchairs
EP1878415B1 (en) Auxiliary drive device for manual wheelchairs
DE102012002449A1 (en) Cycle driving gear has leg drive and arm drive over foot crank and drive vibrators coupled to foot crank, where steering gear is integrated in drive vibrators, and drive vibrators are variably designed for standing and seated drivers
EP1228954B1 (en) Toy vehicle
DE2724553C2 (en) Electrically powered, self-propelled hospital elevator
EP2724698B1 (en) Separate auxiliary drive for wheelchairs
DE102012014027B3 (en) Device for conversion of rollator into motorized wheelchair, has adapter that is inserted between wheel and rollator frame and is designed such that wheel is transferred using a select function with respect to pivot axis
DE102011010909A1 (en) Two-or three wheeled sideways inclinable vehicle, particularly motor vehicle, has leg support, which is movably attached against vehicle frame, where supporting stand is guided towards ground by movement of leg support
DE102010020669A1 (en) Device for braking, steering and determining hand rim wheelchair, for physical handicap, has active unit provided with two wheel brake units, which are respectively arranged at left-sided and right-sided wheelchair wheels
DE102009024522A1 (en) Modular vehicle assembly system for road traffic, comprises vehicle having two main components which are connected in detached manner, where main comprises transport trolley part and traction drive part which is adapted by adapter device
CH706678A2 (en) Wheelchair, particularly a wheelchair with an auxiliary drive unit, has chair frame with laterally arranged driving wheels, which are connected by wheel shaft, while seat is arranged between driving wheels and auxiliary wheels
EP3514044B1 (en) Vehicle
WO2018041889A1 (en) Push buggy
DE202009007769U1 (en) Muscle-powered anti-tip vehicle
DE69824810T2 (en) Motor-driven toy that is controllable by tilting movements
DE102019121133A1 (en) Movement device
DE202006014217U1 (en) Wheelchair fitting has a unicycle demountably clamped to the rear of the wheelchair enabling a carer to propel the chair
DE4413712A1 (en) Muscle=powered vehicle for sports and play use
WO2017210804A1 (en) Operative device
DE19819807A1 (en) Hand drive unit for wheelchairs

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20150515

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: BA ME

DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
TPAC Observations filed by third parties

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNTIPA

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20160511

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20171215

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: NOT ENGLISH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 1000929

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20180615

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 502013010195

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MP

Effective date: 20180523

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG4D

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180823

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180823

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180523

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180523

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180523

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180523

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180523

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180523

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180523

Ref country code: RS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180523

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180824

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180523

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180523

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180523

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180523

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180523

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180523

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 502013010195

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SM

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180523

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180523

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: BE

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20180630

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180624

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180523

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20180823

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180624

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20190226

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180630

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180523

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180823

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180523

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180523

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180523

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180523

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO

Effective date: 20130624

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180523

Ref country code: MK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180523

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180923

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20231221

Year of fee payment: 11

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20231227

Year of fee payment: 11

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 20231222

Year of fee payment: 11

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20231229

Year of fee payment: 11