EP2891929A2 - Magnetischer oder elektrostatischer Resonator - Google Patents
Magnetischer oder elektrostatischer Resonator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2891929A2 EP2891929A2 EP14186652.5A EP14186652A EP2891929A2 EP 2891929 A2 EP2891929 A2 EP 2891929A2 EP 14186652 A EP14186652 A EP 14186652A EP 2891929 A2 EP2891929 A2 EP 2891929A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- mobile
- driver
- movement
- axis
- resonator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005686 electrostatic field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003534 oscillatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04C—ELECTROMECHANICAL CLOCKS OR WATCHES
- G04C5/00—Electric or magnetic means for converting oscillatory to rotary motion in time-pieces, i.e. electric or magnetic escapements
- G04C5/005—Magnetic or electromagnetic means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B17/00—Mechanisms for stabilising frequency
- G04B17/32—Component parts or constructional details, e.g. collet, stud, virole or piton
Definitions
- the invention relates to a clock resonator comprising an arranged mobile adapted to oscillate about an axis, and a trainer subjected to a torque in a watch movement.
- the invention also relates to a watchmaking movement comprising, fixed on a plate, energy storage means arranged to deliver said torque to an actuating train of a mechanism comprising such an annular resonator, with a said fixed mobile by flexible blades to said platen, and a said trainer driven by said train, said trainer controlling means for displaying said movement.
- the invention also relates to a timepiece comprising such a movement.
- the invention relates to the field of the regulation of mechanical timepieces, in particular mechanical watches.
- the invention proposes to create mechanisms that have a higher efficiency than conventional resonators.
- the invention relates to a clock resonator comprising an arranged mobile capable of oscillating about an axis, and a trainer subjected to a torque in a watch movement, characterized in that said resonator is a substantially annular magnetic resonator or electrostatic of which said mobile is excited periodically under the action induced by the movement of said driver, which trainer is arranged to exert a force without contact on said mobile, said mobile being flexible and deformable at least in one plane perpendicular to said axis, and said mobile having a first magnetic zone or electrified in a first step, and said driver having a second magnetized zone or electrified according to a second step different from said first step, arranged to cooperate in attraction or repulsion with said first zone , so that said mobile and said trainer together constitute a gear reduction mechanism or multiplier.
- the invention also relates to a watchmaking movement comprising, fixed on a plate, energy storage means arranged to deliver said torque to an actuating train of a mechanism comprising such an annular resonator, with a said fixed mobile by flexible blades to said platen, and a said trainer driven by said train, said trainer controlling means for displaying said movement.
- the invention also relates to a timepiece comprising such a movement, characterized in that this piece is a watch.
- the invention can be implemented with magnetic or electrostatic fields and is more particularly illustrated in a magnetic variant.
- the invention relates to a clock resonator 6, comprising a mobile 7 arranged able to oscillate about an axis A, and a driver 8 subjected to a torque in a watch movement 10.
- this resonator is a substantially annular magnetic or electrostatic resonator 6, the mobile 7 of which is excited periodically under the action induced by the movement of the driver 8, which driver 8 is arranged to exert an effort without contact on the mobile 7.
- the mobile 7 is flexible and deformable at least in a plane perpendicular to the axis A, and mobile 7 comprises a first magnetic zone or electrified in a first step, and the driver 8 has a second magnetized zone or electrified according to a second no different from said first step, arranged to cooperate in attraction or repulsion with this first zone, so that the mobile 7 and the driver 8 together constitute a gear reduction mechanism or multiplier.
- the interaction can be between a magnetic element, respectively electrified, and a conductive track, or dielectric respectively.
- the mobile 7 comprises a first quantity of first magnetic or electrically polar masses 76 in a first step
- the driver 8 comprises a second quantity of second magnetized polar masses 86 or electrified according to a second step different from the first step.
- These second polar masses 86 are arranged to cooperate in attraction or repulsion with the first polar masses 76, so that the mobile 7 and the driver 8 together constitute a gear reduction mechanism or multiplier.
- the first amount differs from the second amount.
- the first quantity differs from the second quantity by one unit.
- the speed of the driver 8 defines a speed of propagation of a wave of deformation in the material of the mobile 7 all around thereof.
- the speed of the driver 8 defines a stationary oscillation wave of the mobile 7 between repetitive forms corresponding to stationary modes.
- the movement of the driver 8 comprises at least one pivoting movement.
- the movement of the driver 8 is a pivoting movement about the axis A.
- the mobile 7 is fixed to a plate 5 that includes the watch movement 10 by a plurality of flexible blades 9.
- these flexible blades 9 are more flexible than the mobile 7, arranged to hold the mobile 7 substantially centered on the axis A, and to restrict the oscillatory movements of the mobile 7 in the same plane P perpendicular to said axis A with limited displacements of the center of inertia of the mobile 7 lower than one tenth of the smallest outer dimension of the mobile 7 in the plane P.
- these flexible blades 9 are more rigid than the mobile 7, arranged to maintain the mobile 7 substantially centered on the axis A, and to restrict the movements of the mobile 7 in a plane P perpendicular to said axis A with displacements limited to the center of inertia of the mobile 7 less than one-tenth of the smallest outer dimension of the mobile 7 in the plane P.
- the mobile 7 is weighted on its periphery, continuously or periodically.
- the mobile 7 is ballasted by a plurality of weights.
- the mobile 7 has sections and / or variable thickness along its periphery.
- the mobile 7 is made of micro-machinable material or silicon and has a rectangular section in any plane passing through the axis A.
- the mobile 7 is monobloc with a plurality of flexible blades 9 connecting with a plate 5 that includes the watch movement 10.
- the mobile 7 is in one piece with the plurality of flexible blades 9 and with the plate 5.
- the mobile 7 has, in an unconstrained free state, a polygonal or multi-lobed shape in a plane P orthogonal to the axis A.
- the mobile 7 is a ring coaxial with the coach 8.
- the mobile 7 is a solid at least partially deformable in the direction of the axis A
- the invention also relates to a clockwork movement 10 comprising, fixed on a plate 5, energy storage means 3, in particular a cylinder, arranged to deliver torque to an actuating gear 2 of a mechanism 1 comprising such an annular resonator 6, with such a mobile 7 fixed by flexible blades 9 to the plate 5, and such a driver 8, including an escape wheel, driven by the gear 2, the driver 8 preferably controlling means display 4 of the movement 10.
- the invention also relates to a timepiece 100 comprising a movement 10.
- this timepiece 100 is a watch.
- the mobile 7 comprises first polar masses 76, and the driver 8 comprises second polar masses 86.
- the number of polar masses on each structure is chosen so that, for a given angle of the driver 8, the masses polar at 12h and 6h of the mobile 7 and coach 8 are opposite each other and the polar masses at 3am and 9am are not opposite each other. For a low angular rotation e of the driver 8, the alignments are reversed.
- the first polar masses 76 and the second polar masses 86 are aligned.
- the first polar masses 76 and the second polar masses 86 are not aligned.
- the alignments are reversed.
- the polar masses are made with magnets:
- the driver 8 is polarized radially outwards and the mobile 7 is polarized radially towards the axis A.
- the polar masses are aligned, they repel each other.
- the polar masses are misaligned, they attract each other.
- FIGS 9 to 11 similar to Figures 6 to 8 , show that by removing polar masses on the mobile 7, we can choose where we want to locate the interaction forces between the two elements.
- the Figures 12 to 14 will further by keeping only four pairs of first polar masses 76 on the mobile 7, at 90 ° from each other.
- FIGS 15 and 16 illustrate a first variant of the invention, which consists in using the principle described above to excite a mobile 7 in the form of a partial ring so that it resonates in so-called wineglass mode: the driver 8 synchronizes with the oscillations of the mobile 7 There is no mechanical interaction between the trainer 8 and the mobile 7.
- the figure 15 is a diagram of the mechanism, where the ring-shaped mobile 7 is only excited at 12h, 3h, 6h and 9h.
- the figure 16 illustrates its resonance mode in ellipses of variable eccentricity with permutation of the axes.
- the figure 15A is a variant of the realization of the figure 15 , comprising anti-stall limiting means in the form of mechanical stops.
- a toothed wheel 40 is secured to the driver 8, and the mobile 7 comprises stops in the form of pins 41.
- these pins 41 oscillate with the mobile 7, without touching the toothed wheel 40.
- the drive disc 8 tends to race and turn faster, but then the pins 41 collide with the toothed wheel 40, which avoid runaway.
- FIGs 17 and 18 illustrate a second variant, which consists in using the principle described above with a mobile 7 in the form of a complete ring, for an excitation mode said hula-hop.
- the figure 17 is a diagram of the mechanism, where the ring-shaped mobile 7 is excited over its entire circumference, the figure 18 illustrates its particular mode of resonance.
- a third variant illustrated in figure 19 consists in stacking the driver 8 and the mobile 7, in order to oscillate the mobile 7 in three-dimensional, at least partially in the direction of the axis A, in height, according to the same principle as the first variant.
- the disc thus takes a form of chips, as visible in figure 20 .
- a fourth variant (not shown) is the off-plan version of the second variant very close to the third variant.
- Another variant not illustrated, comprises a driver 8 which, instead of point magnets, has a track that interacts with magnets on the vibrating mobile 7, in the same way as with a magnet-magnets cooperation.
- the invention makes it possible to eliminate the contacts in the regulating organ, makes it possible to obtain a better quality factor, and increases the efficiency.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP14186652.5A EP2891929B1 (de) | 2013-12-23 | 2014-09-26 | Magnetischer oder elektrostatischer Resonator |
PCT/EP2014/076991 WO2015096976A2 (fr) | 2013-12-23 | 2014-12-09 | Resonateur magnetique ou electrostatique |
JP2016541686A JP6166847B2 (ja) | 2013-12-23 | 2014-12-09 | 磁気的及び/又は静電気的な共振器 |
US15/102,389 US9651920B2 (en) | 2013-12-23 | 2014-12-09 | Magnetic and/or electrostatic resonator |
RU2016130281A RU2624713C1 (ru) | 2013-12-23 | 2014-12-09 | Магнитный и/или электростатический резонатор |
CN201480070592.2A CN105849653B (zh) | 2013-12-23 | 2014-12-09 | 磁性和/或静电谐振器 |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP13199427.9A EP2887157B1 (de) | 2013-12-23 | 2013-12-23 | Optimierte uhrhemmung |
EP14184158.5A EP2889701B1 (de) | 2013-12-23 | 2014-09-09 | Synchronisierungsmechanismus für Uhrwerk |
EP14185638.5A EP2998801A1 (de) | 2014-09-19 | 2014-09-19 | Magnetische Ankerhemmung, und Gangeinstellvorrichtung eines Uhrwerks |
EP14186652.5A EP2891929B1 (de) | 2013-12-23 | 2014-09-26 | Magnetischer oder elektrostatischer Resonator |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2891929A2 true EP2891929A2 (de) | 2015-07-08 |
EP2891929A3 EP2891929A3 (de) | 2016-07-06 |
EP2891929B1 EP2891929B1 (de) | 2017-11-22 |
Family
ID=51610053
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14186652.5A Active EP2891929B1 (de) | 2013-12-23 | 2014-09-26 | Magnetischer oder elektrostatischer Resonator |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2891929B1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3627242A1 (de) | 2018-09-19 | 2020-03-25 | The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd | Optimierter magnet-mechanischer uhrhemmungsmechanismus |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE530509A (de) * | ||||
GB1361672A (en) * | 1971-03-30 | 1974-07-30 | Horstmann Magnetics Ltd | Magnetic rotor drives |
-
2014
- 2014-09-26 EP EP14186652.5A patent/EP2891929B1/de active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3627242A1 (de) | 2018-09-19 | 2020-03-25 | The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd | Optimierter magnet-mechanischer uhrhemmungsmechanismus |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2891929A3 (de) | 2016-07-06 |
EP2891929B1 (de) | 2017-11-22 |
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