EP3079024B1 - Magnetischer aktivierungsmechanismus für schlagwerke einer uhr - Google Patents

Magnetischer aktivierungsmechanismus für schlagwerke einer uhr Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3079024B1
EP3079024B1 EP15162913.6A EP15162913A EP3079024B1 EP 3079024 B1 EP3079024 B1 EP 3079024B1 EP 15162913 A EP15162913 A EP 15162913A EP 3079024 B1 EP3079024 B1 EP 3079024B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hammer
track
areas
potential
actuator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
EP15162913.6A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3079024A1 (de
Inventor
Benoît LÉGERET
Davide Sarchi
Gianni Di Domenico
Jérôme Favre
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Montres Breguet SA
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Montres Breguet SA
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Montres Breguet SA filed Critical Montres Breguet SA
Priority to EP15162913.6A priority Critical patent/EP3079024B1/de
Priority to CH00491/15A priority patent/CH710948A2/fr
Priority to US15/089,613 priority patent/US9599963B2/en
Priority to CN201610217295.7A priority patent/CN106054574B/zh
Priority to JP2016077895A priority patent/JP6158982B2/ja
Publication of EP3079024A1 publication Critical patent/EP3079024A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3079024B1 publication Critical patent/EP3079024B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B21/00—Indicating the time by acoustic means
    • G04B21/02—Regular striking mechanisms giving the full hour, half hour or quarter hour
    • G04B21/06—Details of striking mechanisms, e.g. hammer, fan governor
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B21/00—Indicating the time by acoustic means
    • G04B21/02—Regular striking mechanisms giving the full hour, half hour or quarter hour
    • G04B21/04—Hour wheels; Racks or rakes; Snails or similar control mechanisms
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B21/00—Indicating the time by acoustic means
    • G04B21/02—Regular striking mechanisms giving the full hour, half hour or quarter hour
    • G04B21/12—Reiterating watches or clocks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B23/00—Arrangements producing acoustic signals at preselected times
    • G04B23/02—Alarm clocks
    • G04B23/023—Driving, e.g. by springs or common drive with the clockwork; gears; escapements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B23/00—Arrangements producing acoustic signals at preselected times
    • G04B23/02—Alarm clocks
    • G04B23/026—Hammer driving; hammers; devices with several hammers or sounding bodies; vibrators
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10F—AUTOMATIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS
    • G10F1/00—Automatic musical instruments
    • G10F1/08—Percussion musical instruments
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10F—AUTOMATIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS
    • G10F1/00—Automatic musical instruments
    • G10F1/08—Percussion musical instruments
    • G10F1/10—Carillons
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10K1/00—Devices in which sound is produced by striking a resonating body, e.g. bells, chimes or gongs
    • G10K1/06—Devices in which sound is produced by striking a resonating body, e.g. bells, chimes or gongs the resonating devices having the shape of a bell, plate, rod, or tube
    • G10K1/062—Devices in which sound is produced by striking a resonating body, e.g. bells, chimes or gongs the resonating devices having the shape of a bell, plate, rod, or tube electrically operated
    • G10K1/066—Devices in which sound is produced by striking a resonating body, e.g. bells, chimes or gongs the resonating devices having the shape of a bell, plate, rod, or tube electrically operated the sounding member being a tube, plate or rod
    • G10K1/067—Operating or striking mechanisms therefor

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a watch comprising a clock mechanism, comprising a drive mechanism for driving and striking control for the operation of at least one hammer movable between a first winding position and a second winding position. striking, wherein second striking position said hammer is arranged to strike a stamp.
  • the invention also relates to a watch comprising at least one such striking mechanism.
  • the invention relates to the field of bell watches.
  • a conventional striking mechanism for a timepiece, in particular a watch, using at least one hammer, armed by a spring, and released by a control means for the percussion of a given stamp generally has chronic drawbacks: a part of the energy released by the hammer spring is stored in the damper, and is not communicated to the stamp. In addition, there is often a second shock when returning the stamp, due to the important time that the hammer back into place. The alteration of the sound is not acceptable, especially for a timepiece often very high price.
  • the document JP S60 122999U describes a bell with a magnetic wing, arranged to hit a bell, moved in certain positions by a magnetic field.
  • the document US4255744A in the name of LINK describes a bell in which a hammer cooperates with a circular arc tone, under the action of a closed circuit by a relay armed or disarmed by a permanent magnet driven in rotation by a control motor.
  • the invention proposes to improve the operation of the hammers of a bell watch, optimizing the percussion of the hammers on the stamps, and to avoid a second impact of a hammer on a stamp.
  • the invention relates to a watch comprising a striking mechanism according to claim 1.
  • the invention proposes to apply to clocking mechanisms, especially watches, the concept described in the application EP13199427 on behalf of THE SWATCH GROUP RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT Ltd for a magnetic escapement mechanism, in which a movable and magnetized stop, in particular an anchor, cooperates without contact and alternately with magnetized tracks, with ramps of increasing field gradient up to at a tipping point of this stop.
  • the invention is described here in the only magnetic variant. It is also applicable to the use of electrostatic fields instead of magnetic fields, or in addition to these magnetic fields, especially using electrets.
  • the Figures 1 to 4 expose different configurations using two adjacent tracks, parallel to each other, and locally having different magnetic field distributions, with respect to a mobile located substantially at their interface.
  • FIG. 1 to 4 schematically tracks, comprising elements magnetized in different ways, each constituting a particular topography of magnetic field, in which a magnetized mobile with a certain polarity evolves, here a striking hammer, or a hammer control lever of alarm.
  • the magnetic potential topography defines the path that the magnetic moving mobile can move relative to these tracks.
  • the ring control tracks are preferably integral with a control wheel, it is considered here that the mobile moves above the tracks in a relative movement of axis X, in the positive direction marked by the arrow in the figures.
  • the degree of freedom in X is used to model the time portion of the ring, that is to say the time interval between the shots, while the degree of freedom in the transverse direction Y corresponds to the displacement hammer between a striking position marked y1, and an arming position marked y2.
  • the mobile without regulation, moves faster when the hammer is in the striking position, and returns more quickly in the arming position, which reduces the risk of second strike.
  • the distance ⁇ , along the X axis, between an inner repulsive pole PRI and an external repulsive pole PRE, can be dimensioned to obtain a fast return.
  • the sizing must be adapted to ensure that, in this interval, the mobile acquires sufficient energy from the driving force.
  • An advantageous variant consists in introducing a regulator, dimensioned to be effective essentially in the typical torque range experienced in the arming position y2, and which can be assumed to regulate less well in the typical torque range experienced in the striking position. y1.
  • the ideal is to have two flat regions, with two speeds corresponding to the two ranges of torque.
  • the variant of the figure 3 proposes to replace the rising slopes, on the inner track corresponding to the striking position y1, by descending slopes via zones that are more and more attractive, during a positive X displacement.
  • This variant accentuates the qualities of the variant of the figure 2 , ie the striking energy and the acceleration in striking position y1 to return to the arming position, but also accentuates the defects.
  • the transition from the striking position y1 to the arming position y2 can be made more difficult because the mobile must rise on the potential.
  • the variant of the figure 4 proposes to replace magnets in repulsion by magnets in attraction, with regard to the rising slopes of the striking position y1 of the inner track.
  • This system has the advantage of allowing to communicate a higher energy to the stamp, when typing.
  • the distance e in the transverse direction Y can be varied, to allow an automatic transition from the striking position y1 to the arming position y2.
  • the mechanism advantageously comprises mechanical stops, and / or magnetic stops making field barriers. If this gap is zero, it must clear the mobile.
  • Figures 1 to 4 are solutions of compromise between a situation where one maximizes the energy transmitted, and a situation where one minimizes the time spent in striking position.
  • the figure 5 shows a detail of the variant of the figure 3 applied to the control of a hammer M, having a magnetized end E, pivoting about an axis D1, for the percussion of a tone T.
  • the figure 7 shows an example of arrangement of annular tracks, according to the four variants of Figures 1 to 4 to order such a hammer.
  • the variant of the figure 6 allows coupling mechanical and magnetic activation, so as to ensure the supply of a sufficient amount of energy to the system for the maneuver.
  • the mechanism is one-dimensional, and the single track has only potential peaks.
  • Such a track with magnets at regular distance d passes near a hammer, one end of which is magnetized, generating a torque rotating the hammer for its arming.
  • the hammer loads a spring which tends to recall it in the direction of striking. From a certain displacement, the spring torque reaches the maximum magnetic torque, and the hammer passes the peak of the potential peak. From this moment, the hammer is accelerated by the spring and the magnetic repulsion.
  • the maximum energy to be communicated to the timbre is therefore the sum of the potential energy of the spring and the magnetic potential energy of the peak. This total energy is higher than in the variants of Figures 1 to 4 .
  • the following potential rise can be used to call back the hammer early, and avoid a second shock.
  • the speed v of the mobile it is quite possible to regulate the speed v of the mobile, as it is it is possible not to regulate it by accelerating the repositioning of the hammer when the magnetic torque is zero, or to regulate it partially by dimensioning a regulation only in the torque range greater than a given value.
  • the invention relates to a 100 clock striking mechanism, comprising a motor mechanism 10 for driving and striking control for the operation of at least one hammer 1 movable between a first arming position and a second striking position. In this second striking position, the hammer 1 is arranged to strike a stamp 4.
  • the hammer 1 comprises at least one magnetized portion 3, which is arranged to cooperate with at least one actuator 8 capable of being driven in motion by the driving mechanism 10.
  • This actuator 8 comprises at least one track with an alternating succession of at least first zones 21 and second zones 22 with different magnetic field characteristics between them.
  • the magnetized part 3 is successively subjected to the influence of these first zones 21 and of these second zones 22, to trigger, as the case may be, the arming of the hammer 1 or the striking of the hammer 1 on the stamp 4.
  • the first zones 21 each constitute a peak of magnetic potential where the magnetic field has the strongest intensity within the track considered, and form each a magnetic field barrier, with the same magnetic polarity as the magnetized part 3 of the hammer 1, and tending to oppose its crossing by the magnetized part 3 of the hammer 1.
  • the actuator 8 comprises at least one track with an alternation of such first zones 21, and second zones 22 which are not magnetized. And the periodic interaction between the first zones 21 with a peak of magnetic potential and the magnetized portion 3 of the hammer 1 tends to push the magnetized portion 3 out of the plane-view track and / or the actuator 8 when viewed in plan, and the hammer 1 comprises elastic return means 5 tending to bring it back over the track and / or the actuator 8.
  • the actuator 8 comprises at least a first track 81 comprising an alternation of first zones 21 and second zones 22, and a second track 82 adjacent to the first track 81 and which also comprises an alternation of first zones 21 and second zones 22.
  • the magnetic field characteristics between the first zones 21 and the second zones 22 are different at within each track 81, 82, considered.
  • the actuator 8 is annular, and a first track 81 is annular, concentric and adjacent to a second track 82 also annular.
  • first zones 21 of the first track 81 are adjacent to the second zones 22 of the second track 82, and the second zones 22 of the first track 81 are adjacent to the first zones 21 of the second track 82.
  • the second zones 22 each constitute a magnetic potential ramp where the magnetic field has an increasing or decreasing intensity, and exchange energy with the magnetized portion 3 of the hammer 1 during relative displacement of the actuator 8 with respect to the hammer 1.
  • the potential ramp is ascending.
  • the potential ramp is of the same magnetic polarity as the magnetized portion 3 of the hammer 1.
  • the potential ramp is of magnetic polarity opposite that of the magnetized portion 3 of the hammer 1.
  • the actuator 8 is a first ring A1 comprising an inner track 81 and an outer track 82, each having an alternation of second zones 22 each constituting a ramp of potential of ramps of magnetic potential in growth, with increasing magnetization, and first zones 21 forming potential peaks.
  • the ramps and peaks are staggered on the two inner tracks 81 and outer 82 and always behaving in repulsion with respect to the magnetized portion 3 of the hammer 1 moving over the tracks 81 and 82.
  • the actuator 8 is a second ring A2 having an inner race 81 according to the figure 2 , and an outer track 82 comprising an alternation of second zones 22 each constituting a ramp potential of ramps of magnetic potential in growth, with increasing magnetization, and first zones 21 forming peaks of potential, the peaks being staggered on both 81 and outer tracks 82.
  • the ramps and the peaks of the two tracks 81, 82 always behave in repulsion with respect to the magnetized portion 3 of the hammer 1 moving over the tracks 81 and 82.
  • the actuator 8 is a third ring A3 comprising an outer race 82, comprising an alternation of second zones 22 each constituting a ramp potential of ramps of magnetic potential in growth, with increasing magnetization, and first zones 21 forming peaks potential, the ramps and peaks of the outer race 82 always behaving in repulsion with respect to the magnetized portion 3 of the hammer 1 moving over the tracks 81 and 82.
  • It also comprises an inner track 81 comprising an alternation of second zones 22 according to the figure 3 , each constituting a ramp of potential of decreasing magnetic potential ramps, with increasing magnetization, but of opposite polarity to that of the magnetized portion 3 of the hammer 1 moving over the tracks 81 and 82, and first zones 21 forming potential peaks.
  • the peaks are staggered on the two inner 81 and outer 82 tracks, and the peaks of the two tracks 81 and 82 always behave in repulsion with respect to the magnetized portion 3 of the hammer 1 moving over the tracks 81 and 82.
  • the actuator 8 is a fourth ring A4 having an outer track 82, comprising an alternation of second zones 22 each constituting a ramp potential of ramps of magnetic potential in growth, with increasing magnetization, and first zones 21 forming peaks potential, the ramps and peaks of the outer race 82 always behaving in repulsion with respect to the magnetized portion 3 of the hammer 1 moving over the tracks 81 and 82, and an inner race 81 having an alternation of second zones 22 according to the figure 4 , each constituting a ramp of potential of ramps of magnetic potential in growth, with decreasing magnetization, but of opposite polarity to that the magnetized portion 3 of the hammer 1 moving above the tracks 81 and 82, and first zones 21 forming potential peaks.
  • the peaks are staggered on the two inner 81 and outer 82 tracks, and the peaks of the two tracks 81, 82 always behave in repulsion with respect to the magnetized portion 3 of the hammer 1 moving over the tracks 81
  • the hammer 1 comprises elastic return means 5 tending to bring it back over the track and / or the actuator 8 to its striking position.
  • the motor mechanism 10 comprises at least one ringer barrel 11 armed by a clockwork movement or by a bolt 14 or pusher, and determination means 12 for determining the sound display to be performed. These determination means 12 are arranged to control the transmission of energy from at least one barrel 11 to at least one drive wheel 13 arranged to drive at least one actuator 8 for the required time and at a substantially constant speed.
  • the determining means 12 are arranged to control a plurality of drive mobiles 13A, 13B, each arranged to drive at least one actuator 8A, 8B, for the percussion of a particular stamp 4A, 4B.
  • the actuator 8 is then stationary, when the hammer 1 and the stamp 4 are driven in motion by the driving mechanism 10.
  • This configuration in which the timbre is in motion makes it possible to modulate the sound of the ding-dong (the tone), because the contribution of the various partials (notes) contributing to the sound varies according to the position of the timbre inside the dressing. It also makes it possible to create sound and aesthetic effects with the relative position of at least two timbres (for example hours and minutes).
  • the stamp in particular of the gong type, is rotating.
  • This stamp can then be driven or freewheeling.
  • the freewheel tone can form an oscillating mass, or conversely, an oscillating weight can be used as a stamp.
  • the stamp in particular gong type, has a linear movement.
  • the percussion between the hammer and the stamp is done in different places, depending on the specific case (for example vibration nodes), or on the contrary random.
  • the modulation of the tone can be created by moving the hammer and the stamp together in a box with a strongly inhomogeneous vibrational response.
  • An example is given by a box equipped with ice and membrane, where the connection of the movement with the membrane is made rather at 3H and 9H, and the connection with the Ice-glasses are made rather at 12H and 6H: in this case the frequencies of the timbre accorded to the ice-window are activated and radiated more when the timbre is at 12H and 6H, while the frequencies of the stamp accorded to the membrane are activated and radiated further when the patch is at 3 o'clock and 9 o'clock.
  • the sound emitted may be more serious or more acute depending on the position of the stamp. Indeed, even if the partials of the timbres, so the notes, are always the same, we change their relative weight in the sound.
  • the design of a particular casing including recesses, side membranes, resonators, acoustic radiators, or the like, also makes it possible to change the directivity of the sound, like a stereophonic effect between two or more timbres.
  • the modulation of tone can be even stronger if only the stamp moves in several positions, in correspondence of different hammers (for example 3 or 4), positioned to type the stamp in different places. The sound becomes more serious by moving away from the embedding of the timbre.
  • a particular case concerns the use of a right rectangular stamp, which can rotate on its axis to change its rigidity and therefore the most activated partials during the impact.
  • a specific and very advantageous application of these solutions is to vary the tone of the sound between day and night.
  • Another very practical advantage consists in passing the patch from a resting position, for example slightly under stress, to one or more operating positions, with free timbre or with a different active length for each position, limiting the risks of plastic deformation and spurious shock, without having to penalize the freedom of the timbre and therefore the intensity and the duration of the sound produced.
  • we change the active length we can completely modify the sound, changing the notes created and not only the tone, when moving from one position to another
  • a mobile stamp may, again, be advantageously used as a display component, in particular made in the form of straight or needle-shaped stamps.
  • the invention thus relates to a watch 200 comprising at least one such striking mechanism 100.
  • the invention can be used with a mechanical movement as with an electronic movement, in fact it comes downstream of the determination means display settings such as hours, quarters, minutes, and corresponding snips.
  • the invention lends itself well to the manufacture of a downstream ring module comprising, for each patch, such an actuator with its specific hammer, and the pivoting and driving means of the associated actuator.
  • This module can be an equipped bridge.
  • the magnetic drive offers the advantage of a compact design, a thin ring is enough, which leaves more room in the watch for the stamps, and enriches the musical spectrum offered to the user.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
  • Reciprocating, Oscillating Or Vibrating Motors (AREA)
  • Electric Clocks (AREA)

Claims (19)

  1. Uhr (200), umfassend mindestens einen Uhren-Läutwerkmechanismus (100), der einen Antriebsmechanismus (10) für den Antrieb und die Steuerung des Läutwerks zur Betätigung mindestens eines zwischen einer ersten gespannten Position und einer zweiten Schlagposition bewegbaren Hammers (1) umfasst, wobei der Hammer (1) in der zweiten Schlagposition dafür ausgelegt ist, eine Tonfeder (4) anzuschlagen, wobei der Hammer (1) mindestens einen magnetisierten Teil (3) aufweist, der dafür ausgelegt ist, mit mindestens einem Betätiger (8) zusammenzuwirken, der durch den Antriebsmechanismus (10) zu einer Bewegung antreibbar ist, wobei der Betätiger (8) mindestens eine Bahn mit einer abwechselnden Folge von mindestens ersten Bereichen (21) und zweiten Bereichen (22) mit voneinander verschiedenen Magnetfeldeigenschaften aufweist, deren Einfluss der magnetisierte Teil (3) nacheinander unterworfen wird, um je nach Fall das Spannen des Hammers (1) oder das Schlagen des Hammers (1) auf die Tonfeder (4) auszulösen.
  2. Uhr (200) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Betätiger (8) unbeweglich ist, wenn der Hammer (1) und die Tonfeder (4) durch den Antriebsmechanismus (10) zu einer Bewegung angetrieben werden.
  3. Uhr (200) nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in jeder Bahn, die der Betätiger (8) aufweist, die ersten Bereiche (21) jeweils eine Spitze eines magnetischen Potentials bilden, bei der das Magnetfeld in der betrachteten Bahn die höchste Intensität besitzt, und jeweils eine Magnetfeldsperre mit derselben magnetischen Polarität wie der magnetisierte Teil (3) des Hammers (1) bilden, die bestrebt ist, seiner Freigabe durch den magnetisierten Teil (3) des Hammers (1) entgegenzuwirken.
  4. Uhr (200) nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Betätiger (8) mindestens eine Bahn mit einem Wechsel der ersten Bereiche (21) und der zweiten Bereiche (22), die nicht magnetisiert sind, aufweist, dass die periodische Wechselwirkung zwischen den ersten Bereichen (21) mit einer Spitze des magnetischen Potentials und dem magnetisierten Teil (3) des Hammers (1) bestrebt ist, den magnetisierten Teil (3) aus der Bahn bei Betrachtung in der Draufsicht und/oder von dem Betätiger (8) bei Betrachtung in der Draufsicht zu verschieben, und dass der Hammer (1) elastische Rückstellmittel (5) aufweist, die bestrebt sind, ihn über die Bahn und/oder den Betätiger (8) zurückzuführen.
  5. Uhr (200) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Betätiger (8) mindestens eine erste Bahn (81) umfasst, die einen Wechsel von ersten Bereichen (21) und zweiten Bereichen (22) aufweist, und eine zweite Bahn (82) benachbart zu der ersten Bahn (81) umfasst, die ebenfalls einen Wechsel von ersten Bereichen (21) und zweiten Bereichen (22) aufweist, wobei die Eigenschaften des Magnetfeldes zwischen den ersten Bereichen (21) und den zweiten Bereichen (22) in jeder Bahn (81; 82) unterschiedlich sind.
  6. Uhr (200) nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Betätiger (8) ringförmig ist und dass die erste Bahn (81) ringförmig ist und zu der zweiten Bahn (82), die ebenfalls ringförmig ist, konzentrisch und benachbart ist.
  7. Uhr (200) nach Anspruch 5 oder 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die ersten Bereiche (21) der ersten Bahn (81) zu den zweiten Bereichen (22) der zweiten Bahn (82) benachbart sind und dass die zweiten Bereiche (22) der ersten Bahn (81) zu den ersten Bereichen (21) der zweiten Bahn (82) benachbart sind.
  8. Uhr (200) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in mindestens einer Bahn, die der Betätiger (8) enthält, zweite Bereiche (22) jeweils eine Rampe eines magnetischen Potentials bilden, wo das Magnetfeld eine zunehmende oder abnehmende Stärke besitzt, und Energie mit dem magnetisierten Teil (3) des Hammers (1) austauschen, wenn der Betätiger (8) in Bezug auf den Hammer (1) relativ verlagert wird.
  9. Uhr (200) mit Läutwerkmechanismus (100) nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Potentialrampe aufsteigend ist.
  10. Uhr (200) nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Potentialrampe absteigend ist.
  11. Uhr (200) nach einem der Ansprüche 8 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Potentialrampe die gleiche magnetische Polarität wie der magnetisierte Teil (3) des Hammers (1) aufweist.
  12. Uhr (200) nach einem der Ansprüche 8 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Potentialrampe eine magnetische Polarität aufweist, die zu jener des magnetisierten Teils (3) des Hammers (1) entgegengesetzt ist.
  13. Uhr (200) nach einem der Ansprüche 3, 6, 7, 9 und 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Betätiger (8) ein Ring (A1) ist, der eine innere Bahn (81) und eine äußere Bahn (82) umfasst, wovon jede einen Wechsel der zweiten Bereiche (22), die jeweils eine Potentialrampe ansteigender Rampen eines magnetischen Potentials mit ansteigender Magnetisierung bilden, und der ersten Bereiche (21), die Potentialspitzen bilden, aufweist, wobei die Rampen und Spitzen auf der inneren Bahn (81) und der äußeren Bahn (82) versetzt angeordnet sind und sich in Bezug auf den magnetisierten Teil (3) des Hammers (1), der sich über die Bahnen (81; 82) verlagert, stets abstoßend verhalten.
  14. Uhr (200) nach den Ansprüchen 3, 6, 7, 9 und 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Betätiger (8) ein Ring (A2) ist, der eine innere Bahn (81) nach Anspruch 3 und eine äußere Bahn (82) umfasst, die einen Wechsel der zweiten Bereiche (22), die jeweils eine Potentialrampe ansteigender Rampen eines magnetischen Potentials mit ansteigender Magnetisierung bilden, und der ersten Bereiche (21), die Potentialspitzen bilden, aufweisen, wobei die Spitzen auf der inneren Bahn (81) und der äußeren Bahn (82) versetzt angeordnet sind und wobei sich die Rampen und die Spitzen der beiden Bahnen (81; 82) in Bezug auf den magnetisierten Teil (3) des Hammers (1), der sich über die Bahnen (81; 82) verlagert, stets abstoßend verhalten.
  15. Uhr (200) nach den Ansprüchen 3, 6, 7, 9, 11 und 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Betätiger (8) ein Ring (A3) ist, der eine äußere Bahn (82) umfasst, die einen Wechsel der zweiten Bereiche (22), die jeweils eine Potentialrampe ansteigender Rampen eines magnetischen Potentials mit ansteigender Magnetisierung bilden, und der ersten Bereiche (21), die Potentialspitzen bilden, aufweist, wobei sich die Rampen und Spitzen der äußeren Bahn (82) in Bezug auf den magnetisierten Teil (3) des Hammers (1), der sich über die Bahnen (81; 82) verlagert, stets abstoßend verhalten, und eine innere Bahn (81) umfasst, die einen Wechsel der zweiten Bereiche (22) nach Anspruch 11, die jeweils eine Potentialrampe absteigender Rampen eines magnetischen Potentials mit ansteigender Magnetisierung, jedoch mit einer Polarität, die zu jener des magnetisierten Teils (3) des Hammers (1), der sich über die Bahnen (81; 82) verlagert, entgegengesetzt ist, und der ersten Bereiche (21), die Potentialspitzen bilden, aufweist, wobei die Spitzen auf der inneren Bahn (81) und der äußeren Bahn (82) versetzt angeordnet sind, wobei sich die Spitzen der zwei Bahnen (81; 82) in Bezug auf den magnetisierten Teil (3) des Hammers (1), der sich über die Bahnen (81; 82) verlagert, stets abstoßend verhalten.
  16. Uhr (200) nach den Ansprüchen 3, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11 und 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Betätiger (8) ein Ring (A4) ist, der eine äußere Bahn (82) umfasst, die einen Wechsel der zweiten Bereiche (22), die jeweils eine Potentialrampe ansteigender Rampen eines magnetischen Potentials mit ansteigender Magnetisierung bilden, und der ersten Bereiche (21), die Potentialspitzen bilden, aufweist, wobei sich die Rampen und die Spitzen der äußeren Bahn (82) in Bezug auf den magnetisierten Teil (3) des Hammers (1), der sich über die Bahnen (81; 82) verlagert, stets abstoßend verhalten, und eine innere Bahn (81) umfasst, die einen Wechsel der zweiten Bereiche (22) nach den Ansprüchen 9 und 13, die jeweils eine Potentialrampe ansteigender Rampen eines magnetischen Potentials mit einer absteigenden Magnetisierung, jedoch mit einer Polarität, die zu jener des magnetisierten Teils (3) des Hammers (1), der sich über die Bahnen (81; 82) verlagert, entgegengesetzt ist, bilden, und der ersten Bereiche (21), die Potentialspitzen bilden, aufweist, wobei die Spitzen auf der inneren Bahn (81) und der äußeren Bahn (82) versetzt angeordnet sind und wobei sich die Spitzen der zwei Bahnen (81; 82) in Bezug auf den magnetisierten Teil (3) des Hammers (1), der sich über die Bahnen (81; 82) verlagert, stets abstoßend verhalten.
  17. Uhr (200) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Hammer (1) elastische Rückstellmittel (5) umfasst, die bestrebt sind, ihn über die Bahn und/oder über den Betätiger (8) in seine Schlagposition zurückzuführen.
  18. Uhr (200) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Antriebsmechanismus (10) mindestens ein Läutwerkfederhaus (11), das durch ein Uhrwerk oder durch einen Riegel (14) oder einen Drücker gespannt wird, und Bestimmungsmittel (12) für die Bestimmung der auszuführenden akustischen Anzeige umfasst, die dafür ausgelegt sind, die Übertragung von Energie von mindestens einem Federhaus (11) an mindestens ein Antriebsdrehteil (13) zu steuern, das dafür ausgelegt ist, mindestens einen Betätiger (8) während der erforderlichen Dauer und mit einer im Wesentlichen konstanten Geschwindigkeit anzutreiben.
  19. Uhr (200) nach Anspruch 18, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Bestimmungsmittel (12) dafür ausgelegt sind, mehrere Antriebsdrehteile (13A; 13B) zu steuern, wovon jedes dafür ausgelegt ist, mindestens einen Betätiger (8A; 8B) für den Anschlag auf eine bestimmte Tonfeder (4A; 4B) anzutreiben.
EP15162913.6A 2015-04-09 2015-04-09 Magnetischer aktivierungsmechanismus für schlagwerke einer uhr Active EP3079024B1 (de)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP15162913.6A EP3079024B1 (de) 2015-04-09 2015-04-09 Magnetischer aktivierungsmechanismus für schlagwerke einer uhr
CH00491/15A CH710948A2 (fr) 2015-04-09 2015-04-09 Mécanisme d'activation magnétique de sonnerie d'horlogerie.
US15/089,613 US9599963B2 (en) 2015-04-09 2016-04-04 Mechanism for the magnetic actuation of timepiece striking mechanisms
CN201610217295.7A CN106054574B (zh) 2015-04-09 2016-04-08 用于钟表报时机构的磁性致动的机构
JP2016077895A JP6158982B2 (ja) 2015-04-09 2016-04-08 計時器用打撃機構を磁気的に発動する機構

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EP15162913.6A EP3079024B1 (de) 2015-04-09 2015-04-09 Magnetischer aktivierungsmechanismus für schlagwerke einer uhr

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3543801A1 (de) 2018-03-21 2019-09-25 Montres Breguet S.A. Schlagwerkmechanismus einer uhr
EP3663869B1 (de) * 2018-12-06 2021-06-16 Montres Breguet S.A. Schlagwerkmechanismus einer uhr mit hängehammer
EP3982209B1 (de) * 2020-10-06 2023-06-07 The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd Vorrichtung zur spannungsbegrenzung eines federhauses einer uhr
EP4105733A1 (de) * 2021-06-15 2022-12-21 Montres Breguet S.A. Perkussionsschlagwerk, insbesondere für uhren
EP4105734A3 (de) * 2021-06-15 2023-03-15 Montres Breguet S.A. Mikromechanischer mechanismus, der mit einem schlag-betätigungssystem ausgestattet ist, insbesondere für uhren
DE102022130190B3 (de) 2022-11-15 2023-11-23 alphadock technologies GmbH Anschlagevorrichtung und Verfahren zum Anschlagen einer Klangschale

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US641475A (en) * 1899-07-29 1900-01-16 Enrique Torres Repeating clock.
US3121194A (en) * 1960-03-01 1964-02-11 Automatic Elect Lab Polarized electromagnetic device
US4255744A (en) * 1979-06-11 1981-03-10 American Standard Inc. Highway crossing bell apparatus
JPS60122999U (ja) * 1984-01-26 1985-08-19 リズム時計工業株式会社 時計のリン打ち機構
TW200720866A (en) * 2005-10-06 2007-06-01 Seiko Epson Corp Governor, and a power generating device and an apparatus using the governor
JP2008020212A (ja) * 2006-07-10 2008-01-31 Seiko Epson Corp 時計
CH704198A2 (fr) * 2010-12-10 2012-06-15 Montres Breguet Sa Mecanisme de sonnerie d'une montre.
CH704199A2 (fr) * 2010-12-10 2012-06-15 Montres Breguet Sa Mecanisme de sonnerie d'une montre ou d'une boite a musique.
JP5955004B2 (ja) * 2011-02-07 2016-07-20 モントル チュードル ソシエテ アノニム 時計ムーブメント部品
EP2498147B1 (de) * 2011-03-08 2016-06-22 Montres Breguet SA Schlagwerksblock und Antriebsmechanismus für Weckerwerk für Uhren mit Schlagwerken
CH705936B1 (fr) * 2011-12-22 2015-12-15 Patek Philippe Sa Geneve Marteau pour mécanisme de sonnerie horloger.

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CH710948A2 (fr) 2016-10-14
CN106054574A (zh) 2016-10-26
JP2016200592A (ja) 2016-12-01
CN106054574B (zh) 2018-08-31
EP3079024A1 (de) 2016-10-12
US9599963B2 (en) 2017-03-21
US20160299472A1 (en) 2016-10-13
JP6158982B2 (ja) 2017-07-05

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