EP2890948A1 - Projectiles irritants - Google Patents
Projectiles irritantsInfo
- Publication number
- EP2890948A1 EP2890948A1 EP13753615.7A EP13753615A EP2890948A1 EP 2890948 A1 EP2890948 A1 EP 2890948A1 EP 13753615 A EP13753615 A EP 13753615A EP 2890948 A1 EP2890948 A1 EP 2890948A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fusible
- solid material
- pyrotechnic
- irritation
- rocker arm
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 231100000518 lethal Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001665 lethal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010041662 Splinter Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- AXZAYXJCENRGIM-UHFFFAOYSA-J dipotassium;tetrabromoplatinum(2-) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[Br-].[Br-].[Br-].[Br-].[Pt+2] AXZAYXJCENRGIM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001487 potassium perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/72—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the material
- F42B12/76—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the material of the casing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B27/00—Hand grenades
- F42B27/08—Hand grenades with handle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B39/00—Packaging or storage of ammunition or explosive charges; Safety features thereof; Cartridge belts or bags
- F42B39/20—Packages or ammunition having valves for pressure-equalising; Packages or ammunition having plugs for pressure release, e.g. meltable ; Blow-out panels; Venting arrangements
Definitions
- the invention relates to pyrotechnic articles and ammunitions which can be used by hand, also referred to as irritation casting bodies, for generating one or more lightning and / or blast effects which preferably form no or at least no severe or lethal lesions causing fragments when used as intended.
- So-called Irritationsschharm consist of a cylindrical container with one or more effect set chambers and radially and / or head and / or bottom side openings arranged through which the resulting pressure can escape during proper implementation (see DE 10 2010 052 210 A1, DE 10 2010 052 209 A1, EP 1 212 578 B1, DE 10 2004 059 991 B4).
- the dam necessary for achieving the or the lightning and / or blast effects is achieved by mechanical closure of the above-described relief s openings of the container by means of no or at least no lethal acting fragments forming components.
- the effect set chamber (s) in Irritationsschöge- tion unit are filled with a powdery or granulated pyrotechnic mixture, which arranged on a Anzündverzöge- tion unit consisting of a retarding element with a crimped or caulked primer, or a directly pressed into the cylindrical container delay line with a above , inflated or caulked primer, is lit.
- the initiation of the ignition chain is done with hand thrown pyrotechnic articles and ammunition usually via a built-in toggle unit, preloaded firing pin.
- the simplest conceivable solution for increasing transport and storage safety is the reduction in the number of ammunitions per packaging unit and / or the use of correspondingly more massive and heavy transport and storage containers.
- the smallest packaging unit should also serve as a transport container for the ammunition under operating conditions to use; this also applies in particular to irritation objects. Accordingly, a reduction in the number of ammunition per packaging einheii and / or the use of more massive, heavy and bulky transport and storage containers such use, especially in the fight off.
- the solution is based on the object to take precautions to reduce at a strong increase in the outside temperature on the ignition temperature of the pyrotechnic mixture of the ignition primer the occurring due to the improper implementation of a Irritationssch endeavors pressure build-up.
- Another object of the invention is to provide provisions to prevent the accumulation of many such Irritationssch redesignn, z. B. in a transport or storage container, with excessive increase in the outside temperature, z. B. by fire to avoid damage and / or endangering the environment.
- Another object is to make the Irritationssch redesign so that they comply with the intended use in terms of fragment freedom, light output and sound pressure.
- the propellant charge is phlegmatized in case of fire by adding an inert material which melts when the thermal load is excessive, so that a separation of the projectile from the drive is prevented.
- the phlegmatizing acting inert material can also be accommodated separately in a tubular component which projects openly into the propellant charge chamber and, in the event of fire, phlegmatizes the propellant charge by wetting by means of melting.
- the cylindrical container 1 can be closed to the outside by a cover 7 (all figures) or the like Depending on the effect to be achieved, the container 1 can have one or more effect set chambers 6 with openings 8 arranged radially and / or bottom and / or on the top side
- pyrotechnic ammunitions of the Applicant are DE 9210649 U1, DE 9213375 U1, DE 9213376 U1, DE 19944468 C2, DE 102004059991 B4 od he DE 102008058776 A 1 removable.
- FIG. 3a-c shows a schematic longitudinal section through an irritation throwing body 20 ", consisting of a container 1 with an effect set chamber 6 with bottom and head side arranged openings 8 and arranged on the upper end side rocker arm unit 2, which receives a Anzündmechanismus 3 with a firing pin, is, wherein the Irritationssch endeavor of two screwed, separately storable and transportable assemblies 1, 2 consists.
- the containers 1 are provided with at least one channel 9 per effect set chamber 6, which tapers outwardly from the inner wall of the container 1, the channel 9 / channels 9 being fusible, fixed Material z. B. is closed in the form of a rivet / rivets / are.
- the channel 9 can / channels 9 can be arranged radially and / or bottom and / or head side and can / have either a conical profile or a step profile.
- At least one of the radially modified and / or bottom-side and / or top-side openings 8 of corresponding unmodified containers is extended by countersunk holes, so that the inset inserts 12 are secured by means of clamping rings or annular discs or perforated screws (FIG ) are mechanically fixed over the openings from a fusible, solid material 13.
- the cross-section of the openings of the clamping rings or annular discs or perforated screws corresponds to the necessary to provide the performance parameters relief cross section.
- the introduction of channels 9 according to the figures 1a - 1d can additionally be made if this is desired. Otherwise, this embodiment has the charm that only the reworking of the openings 8 is necessary.
- the irritation body 20 is designed to present a lightning and / or pop effect, from the two separately storable and transportable assemblies 1" and 2 ", which form a functional irritation throwing body 20" by simply screwing both assemblies together
- An assembly 1 consists of the cylindrical container 1 with radially and / or bottom and / or top side arranged openings for receiving - here an effect charge 6.
- the cylindrical container 1 can be closed by a coating 7 or the like to the outside Assembly 2 "consists of the Kipphebeitician 2 with the ignition mechanism 3 includes at least one firing pin, the priming cap 4 with ignition charge and a central delay set 5.
- the central delay set acting as an amplifier set 10 housed pyrotechnic mixture.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102012017031.9A DE102012017031A1 (de) | 2012-08-28 | 2012-08-28 | lrritationswurfkörper |
PCT/EP2013/067488 WO2014033049A1 (fr) | 2012-08-28 | 2013-08-22 | Projectiles irritants |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2890948A1 true EP2890948A1 (fr) | 2015-07-08 |
Family
ID=49080861
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13753615.7A Withdrawn EP2890948A1 (fr) | 2012-08-28 | 2013-08-22 | Projectiles irritants |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2890948A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102012017031A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2014033049A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2937663B1 (fr) * | 2014-04-21 | 2018-06-13 | Orbital ATK, Inc. | Grenades incapacitantes et procédés d'assemblage de grenades incapacitantes |
GB2540734A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2017-02-01 | Thomas Lowe Defence | Diversionary device |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102004020838B3 (de) * | 2004-04-08 | 2005-06-23 | Nico-Pyrotechnik Hanns-Jürgen Diederichs GmbH & Co. KG | Patronenmunition, insbesondere mit mittlerem Kaliber |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1878487A (en) * | 1931-07-13 | 1932-09-20 | Lake Erie Chemical Company | Hand grenade, etc. |
US2084994A (en) * | 1934-12-24 | 1937-06-29 | Rosslyn C Allen | Hand grenade |
US3402665A (en) * | 1966-08-15 | 1968-09-24 | Aeroprojects Inc | Nonpyrotechnic disseminator |
FR2627272B1 (fr) * | 1988-02-11 | 1993-07-02 | France Etat Armement | Enveloppe metallique d'une munition destinee a contenir une charge explosive confinee et procede pour sa fabrication |
DE9210649U1 (de) | 1992-08-10 | 1992-11-05 | Nico Pyrotechnik Hanns-Jürgen Diederichs GmbH & Co KG, 2077 Trittau | Schockwaffe |
DE9213376U1 (de) | 1992-10-05 | 1992-12-10 | Nico Pyrotechnik Hanns-Jürgen Diederichs GmbH & Co KG, 2077 Trittau | Schockwaffe |
DE9213375U1 (de) | 1992-10-05 | 1992-12-17 | Nico Pyrotechnik Hanns-Jürgen Diederichs GmbH & Co KG, 2077 Trittau | Schockwaffe |
DE19944486C2 (de) | 1999-09-16 | 2003-06-26 | Nico Pyrotechnik | Irritationskörper |
DE102004059991B4 (de) | 2004-12-13 | 2007-03-15 | Nico-Pyrotechnik Hanns-Jürgen Diederichs GmbH & Co. KG | Irritationskörper |
DE102007025981A1 (de) | 2007-06-04 | 2008-12-11 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Patronenmunition, insbesondere Übungsmunition |
DE102008058776A1 (de) | 2008-11-24 | 2010-05-27 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Irritationskörper mit Zusatzeffekt |
DE102010052209B4 (de) | 2010-11-24 | 2021-10-07 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Irritationskörper |
DE102010052210B4 (de) | 2010-11-24 | 2021-10-07 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Leistungsvariabler Irritationskörper |
-
2012
- 2012-08-28 DE DE102012017031.9A patent/DE102012017031A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2013
- 2013-08-22 EP EP13753615.7A patent/EP2890948A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-08-22 WO PCT/EP2013/067488 patent/WO2014033049A1/fr unknown
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102004020838B3 (de) * | 2004-04-08 | 2005-06-23 | Nico-Pyrotechnik Hanns-Jürgen Diederichs GmbH & Co. KG | Patronenmunition, insbesondere mit mittlerem Kaliber |
US20050235861A1 (en) * | 2004-04-08 | 2005-10-27 | Nico-Pyrotechnik Hanns-Juergen Diederichs Gmbh & Co. Kg, A Large Entity | Cartridge munition, particularly one of medium caliber |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of WO2014033049A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2014033049A1 (fr) | 2014-03-06 |
DE102012017031A1 (de) | 2014-03-06 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE102004020838B3 (de) | Patronenmunition, insbesondere mit mittlerem Kaliber | |
EP2153160B1 (fr) | Munition encartouchée, en particulier munition d'exercice | |
DE3421708A1 (de) | Einrichtung zur erzeugung einer scheinzielwolke, insbesondere einer infrarot-scheinzielwolke | |
EP1794537B1 (fr) | Corps actif | |
EP0780658B1 (fr) | Grenade à main fumigène rapide | |
DE19544823A1 (de) | Treibladungsanzünder | |
WO2012126554A1 (fr) | Munition insensible | |
EP0265608B1 (fr) | Dispositif d'éjection des conteneurs, notamment de munition | |
WO2014033049A1 (fr) | Projectiles irritants | |
DE3927400A1 (de) | Verbrennbare treibladungshuelse | |
DE2733700B1 (de) | UEbungsgefechtskopf fuer Artillerieraketen | |
DE3841649C2 (de) | Großkalibriges Trägergeschoß zum Ausbringen von Übungs-Bomblets | |
DE2932922C2 (de) | Nebelwurfkörper | |
EP3084342B1 (fr) | Ogive et module de charge explosive pour une telle ogive | |
DE3243425C2 (fr) | ||
EP2941619B1 (fr) | Caisse de munitions | |
DE4400545B4 (de) | Rauchladungs-Behälter, vorzugsweise zur Anordnung in einer Rauchladungs-Artilleriegranate | |
DE3541399C2 (de) | Uebungsgeschoss fuer mittelkalibrige bis grosskalibrige uebungspatronen | |
EP1735584B1 (fr) | Munition encartouchee, notamment de calibre moyen | |
EP1166033B1 (fr) | Dispositif electronique et mecanique de retard d'allumage pour munition eclairante pyrotechnique a cartouche | |
EP3483550B1 (fr) | Grenade fumigène | |
EP3587995B1 (fr) | Générateur de type base-bleed et projectile doté d'un générateur de type base-bleed | |
DE2822699C1 (de) | Brandsplitterkoerper mit einer Brandsplitterladung | |
DE1936973A1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Abfeuern von Geschossen aus Rohren und Laeufen | |
DE2453267C3 (de) | Zündvorrichtung für ein Explosivgeschoß |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20150209 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
|
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20170707 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN WITHDRAWN |
|
18W | Application withdrawn |
Effective date: 20190506 |