Classifications

• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
  • E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
  • E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
  • E04H9/024—Structures with steel columns and beams
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
  • E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
  • E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
  • E04H9/028—Earthquake withstanding shelters
  • E04H9/029—Earthquake withstanding shelters arranged inside of buildings
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
  • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
  • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
  • E04B1/19—Three-dimensional [3D] framework structures
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
  • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
  • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
  • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
  • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
  • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
  • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
  • E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
  • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
  • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
  • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
  • E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
  • E04B2001/2451—Connections between closed section profiles
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
  • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
  • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
  • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
  • E04B2001/2466—Details of the elongated load-supporting parts
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
  • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
  • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
  • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
  • E04B2001/2481—Details of wall panels

Definitions

• the present invention concerns a modular safety cell for residential, industrial and commercial buildings, suitable for protecting the people who take refuge inside it during earthquakes or other natural catastrophes in such a way as to guarantee that said people are not struck by collapsing constructions or falling detritus.
• the safety cell fits perfectly into the body of the building where it is situated, and does not disturb either the normal functions nor the aesthetics of the building.
• JP 10306613 One solution to the problem of making safe a living space is given by JP 10306613 in which a corrugated tube is described, which is used to protect the people who find refuge there in the case of an earthquake.
• the place to be made safe should be at the centre of the house or building, reachable by everyone immediately, without opening specific doors, descending stairs or losing precious time. From the point of view of installation it should be a structure that is mountable without the use of specialized labour or particular equipment.
• FR275223A1 describes a safety cell for residential, industrial and commercial buildings, suitable for protecting people who take refuge in it during earthquakes or other natural disasters, constituted of tubular elements (1) of metal, which are connected by joints (21, 31), also of metal, said tubular elements (1) being set parallel to each other to form flat or curved surfaces, in which said surfaces connect to each other by means of joints (21 , 31), said surfaces and said joints are at least three, said tubular elements (1) are fixed to said joints by suitable means of blocking (the narrowed ends of section of the tubular elements (1)), said cell is covered externally by a means of anti- detritus protection.
• Said cell does not have any means of regulation and covering for its placement, either by measure or with a material similar to the environment into which it is desired to be placed, and does not foresee a means of reinforcement through the use of curved elements.
• US2009/296420A1 describes an anti-intrusion safety cell that is proof against forced opening and bullet-proof, in which the walls, the pavement and the ceiling are covered by steel panels (860).
• Said cell also presents the same limitations and the same inconveniencies as those present in FR2753223 Al .
• the safety cell should, in the case of an earthquake or other natural catastrophes:
• the technical problem that is intended to be resolved is that of creating a safe refuge, easily reached by the building's inhabitants, that can be easily placed into the habitation without modifying its structure, its appearance or its habitability:
• the solution to this problem is given by the safety cell, subject of the present invention, built of special, high-resistance steel, covered internally by panels, externally by a protective net or by a steel sheet that is also perforated, as anti-detritus protection.
• the structure is modular and of diverse shapes and dimensions, constituted of:
• modules can be used, for example, in a corridor, creating a "counter-corridor type” tunnel, taking up only a few centimeters of width and a few in height. Or in a changing-room or in other parts of the house.
• the structure which is covered internally by panels, needs only to be painted to conform with the furnishings of the house.
• the high quality level of the materials used permits the requisites of resistance and lightness.
• the modularity of the project permits the construction of the safety cells of diverse dimensions and resistances, besides the creation, inside said cells, of further systems of protection.
• the basic structure can be rested on rubber supports, other than which the lateral panels are at a span with respect to the walls, while the upper part is situated at a certain distance from the ceiling.
• the structure can be easily dismantled, removed, and, in case of seismic activity, those panels of plasterboard that may be damaged are easily removable and can be substituted.
• Figure 1 represents a lateral view of a first embodiment of the safety cell, subject of the present invention.
• Figure 2 represents a section of a first embodiment of the safety cell, subject of the present invention.
• Figure 3 represents a lateral view of a second embodiment of the safety cell, subject of the present invention.
• Figure 4 represents a section of a second embodiment of the safety cell, subject of the present invention.
• the tubular elements (1) are set parallel to each other and are connected by means of the joints (2) in which they are held firm by suitable means of blocking (3).
• the tubular elements (1) which are connected in pairs to said joints (2) form flat or cylindrically shaped surfaces.
• the safety cell can also be regulated in width and in height; to regulate the width or the height of the safety cell the tubular elements (1) can run in the joints (2), determining the desired width or height. For each length of the tubular elements (1) there is a slot within which the width and the height of the safety cell can be regulated. To vary the length of the cell, more cells of modular length can be connected by suitable means of connection.
• the safety cell can be easily put into an area of passage of an apartment or of a house such as, for example, a corridor or in a little-used room such as, for example, a closet or a changing-room.
• Said cell is covered externally by a net shielding against detritus (4), held firm by means of blocking on the external surface of the tubular elements (1), said means of blocking may advantageously but not exclusively be the same that hold the tubular elements (1) firm in the joints (2).
• cladding panels (5) which may be, advantageously but not exclusively, of plasterboard or of wood on the lateral walls and on the ceiling, whilst the floor (6) is clad advantageously but not exclusively in wood or plastic materials that imitate the appearance of materials for floorings such as marble, ceramic, etc.
• the safety cell is formed by the tubular elements (1) that shape two horizontal planes and two vertical planes, the tubular elements (1) of each horizontal plane are connected to the tubular elements (1) of each vertical plane by four joints (2).
• the tubular elements (1) connected by the joints (2) in which they are held firm by means of blocking (3) are covered internally by cladding panels.
• the tubular elements (1) which form the base are covered inside by cladding panels of wood or of plastic, that reproduce the flooring of the space in which the safety cell is placed.
• the tubular elements (1) which form two vertical walls and the covering horizontal plane are covered, always on the inside, with cladding panels (5) of wood or of plasterboard in such a way that said plasterboard panels can be painted in the same colour as the walls or with the colour that is preferred.
• Said tubular elements (1) are protected externally by a means of anti-detritus protection (4), constituted of a protective net or of a steel sheet which is also perforated.
• the safety cell is formed by the tubular elements (1) which constitute the base of the safety cell and by the tubular elements (6) which, set parallel to each other are of an arched shape and, forming a cylindrical surface, create a vault or another decorative element when they are connected by a joint (2) between them.
• the blocking elements of the tubular elements (3) can block both the tubular elements (1) in the joints (2) as well as the covering panels.
• the safety cell adheres to the walls of the space in which it is positioned, and does not occupy but a few centimeters of width, and while furthermore guaranteeing the occupants a safe refuge, does not modify the functions of the space in which it is situated and therefore, in the case of a corridor, permits free passage without hindrances.
• it is situated in the space without notably modifying the appearance, or rather, with a little fantasy, confers a further furnishing possibility.
• the present invention consents numerous advantages and to overcome difficulties that could not have been overcome with the systems on sale at present.

Landscapes

• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Architecture (AREA)
• Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
• Emergency Management (AREA)
• Civil Engineering (AREA)
• Structural Engineering (AREA)
• Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
• Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• Electromagnetism (AREA)
• Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
• Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
• Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (1)

Family

ID=46758835

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (5)

Families Citing this family (5)

Family Cites Families (11)

• 2012
  • 2012-06-16 IT IT000025A patent/ITCS20120025A1/it unknown
• 2013
  • 2013-06-17 EP EP13752925.1A patent/EP2877652A2/de not_active Withdrawn
  • 2013-06-17 JP JP2015516744A patent/JP2015523481A/ja active Pending
  • 2013-06-17 US US14/408,301 patent/US20150113911A1/en not_active Abandoned
  • 2013-06-17 WO PCT/IB2013/054936 patent/WO2013186761A2/en not_active Ceased

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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