EP2873785B1 - Self-supporting guardrail shoe - Google Patents

Self-supporting guardrail shoe Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2873785B1
EP2873785B1 EP14190880.6A EP14190880A EP2873785B1 EP 2873785 B1 EP2873785 B1 EP 2873785B1 EP 14190880 A EP14190880 A EP 14190880A EP 2873785 B1 EP2873785 B1 EP 2873785B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
base
support mast
shoe
access opening
offset arm
Prior art date
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EP14190880.6A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP2873785A1 (en
Inventor
Damien Canivet
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Individual
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Individual
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/18—Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/1865—Collapsible or portable balustrades
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/32—Safety or protective measures for persons during the construction of buildings
    • E04G21/3204—Safety or protective measures for persons during the construction of buildings against falling down
    • E04G21/3223—Means supported by building floors or flat roofs, e.g. safety railings
    • E04G21/3233—Means supported by building floors or flat roofs, e.g. safety railings without permanent provision in the floor or roof
    • E04G21/3238—Means supported by building floors or flat roofs, e.g. safety railings without permanent provision in the floor or roof using counterweights

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a shoe for self-supporting guardrail and a self-supporting railing for construction work, including roof-terrace type, comprising such a shoe.
  • guardrail means a set of elements forming a protective barrier.
  • a self-standing railing is a guardrail that is not permanently attached to a construction structure but is ballasted on the construction work to prevent any tipping. This type of self-supporting railing is very advantageous especially for a quick and inexpensive assembly / disassembly and to ensure the tightness of the construction work by avoiding damage to the support surface of the guardrail.
  • the guardrails for roof terrace are installed around the perimeter of the terrace.
  • guardrails typically include a plurality of substantially vertical posts that support a plurality of substantially horizontal rails.
  • vertical element means any element substantially perpendicular to the ground and the term “horizontal element” any element substantially parallel to the ground.
  • Each upright is supported in the lower part by a shoe, each shoe resting on the construction work and having a support mast in which is provided an enclosure, said support mast receiving a lower end of the amount concerned.
  • the shoe further has a base defining an enclosure formed along a longitudinal axis of the base.
  • the enclosure of the base receives a first end of an offset arm, said offset arm being equipped at its second free end with at least one ballast element.
  • this known type of shoe for self-supporting railing has the disadvantage of offering only one configuration for the positioning of the offset arm, namely an offset arm which extends from the shoe in a direction along the longitudinal axis of the base, generally towards the interior of the structure.
  • the ballasting is then carried out only on one side of the shoe, the one where extends the arm of offset, which is far from being reassuring especially in certain roof terrace configurations.
  • the known hooves are made in one piece, offering no flexibility to the installer to adapt to the specific constraints of the construction work, whether in relation to the weighting of the self-supporting railing or still in relation to the amount of the free-standing railing.
  • the object of the invention is to remedy all or some of the aforementioned drawbacks.
  • the subject of the invention is a self-supporting railing shoe comprising a support mast for receiving an upright and a base for receiving an offset arm as defined by claim 1.
  • the base has a first access opening and a second access opening opposite to the first access opening, the first access opening and the second access opening being each shaped to receive an offset arm.
  • this shoe allows to offer several configurations for ballasting, thus offering the flexibility that is not achieved for the hooves of the state of the prior art.
  • the support mast has the advantage of allowing the adjustment of the height of the railing relative to the irregularities of the laying surface.
  • the first access opening and the second access opening form a lower enclosure passing right through said base for receiving said offset arm.
  • the lower enclosure passing right through the base is shaped to receive the offset arm by sliding.
  • the base is a profile of constant section.
  • the support mast has an upper enclosure intended to receive the upright, said upper enclosure of the support mast extending substantially perpendicularly with respect to the lower enclosure of the base.
  • the support mast is a profile, said support mast extending substantially perpendicular to the base.
  • the support mast is a section of constant section.
  • the support mast is removably attached to the base.
  • the support mast is removably joined to the base by means of at least one connecting member, which is for example a self-tapping screw.
  • the support mast is provided with at least one orifice receiving a wedging member for pressing the upright inside the support mast.
  • the base is provided with at least one opening opening into the lower enclosure, said at least one opening being intended to receive a wedging member intended to press the offset arm to the inside said base.
  • the orifices receiving a wedging member are threaded.
  • the wedging members are preferably pressure screws.
  • the base is provided with two orifices arranged on either side of the support mast, said two orifices being intended to each receive a wedging member.
  • the wedging member is a set screw.
  • the base has an upper face on which the support mast rests, and an opposite lower face widened with respect to the upper face.
  • the enlarged underside allows the shoe to be more stable since the bearing surface is increased.
  • the widened lower face of the base is provided with a pad.
  • the pad has a peripheral rim for hooking the pad on the base.
  • the peripheral rim is open at at least one of the access openings of the base to accommodate a base longer than the length of the pad.
  • the support mast is equipped with an open cap positioned on the free end of the support mast.
  • the cap is shaped to plug the perimeter of the support mast profile while leaving the upper enclosure of the support mast open.
  • the invention also relates to a self-supporting railing comprising at least one shoe according to the invention, wherein an amount is supported by the support pole of said shoe and an offset arm is slidably mounted inside the shoe. lower enclosure of the base, said offset arm being designed to be equipped with at least one ballast element.
  • the offset arm is equipped with at least one ballast element at one of its ends.
  • the shoe 1 for self-supporting railing 10 comprises a base 3 and a support pole 2 removably assembled.
  • the base 3 and the support mast 2 are sections of constant section, as shown in FIGS. Figures 1 to 3 , 5A, 5B, 5C and 5D .
  • the support mast 2 is assembled with the base 3 by two connecting members 9b, in this case two self-tapping screws.
  • the base 3 comprises a through chamber 5 and comprising two opposite access openings 5a and 5b, the access opening 5b being visible in FIG. figure 2 .
  • the base 3 comprises a lower face 3b and an upper face 3a.
  • the upper face 3a receives one of the faces of the support mast 2.
  • the lower face 3b receives a skate 4.
  • the lower face 3b is widened, and has a surface greater than the upper face 3a.
  • the pad 4 comprises an open peripheral rim.
  • the opening of the flange corresponds to the access opening 5a, which accommodates a base 3 of a length greater than the length of the pad 4.
  • the pad 4 is clipped to the base 3 in the example illustrated.
  • the support mast 2 comprises an upper enclosure 6 intended to receive an upright 11 of a self-supporting railing 10.
  • two orifices 8 are provided on the support mast 2. These orifices 8 each cooperate with a wedging member 9a. In addition, two orifices 8 are also provided on either side of the support mast 2 on the base 3. These orifices 8 are intended to cooperate each with a wedging member 9a.
  • the wedging members 9a which are for example pressure screws, allow the support and the wedging of the upright 11 intended to slide in the upper enclosure 6 of the support mast 2 or the offset arm 13 intended to slide in the enclosure bottom 5 of the base 3.
  • the support mast 2 has a curved face shaped to receive a skirting attachment, the curved face having on both sides a projecting retaining portion forming a rail for receiving a baseboard fastener.
  • This form is described more particularly in patent applications FR2975452 A1 and FR2525015 A1 .
  • the invention is not limited to this example and the support mast of the invention may be devoid of this particular form.
  • FIG 4 is shown the support mast 2 in top view.
  • one of the faces is curved and is shaped to receive a skirting attachment, the other faces are straight.
  • Two orifices 8 are formed on either side of the upper enclosure 6. These orifices 8 are intended to receive connecting members 9b shown in FIG. figures 2 and 3 .
  • the upper enclosure 6 comprises projecting portions of wedges 16 for guiding the sliding of the upright 11 and wedging the upright 11 once in the upper enclosure 6.
  • the orifices 8 are threaded in the example, according to the invention. It is also possible that the holes are smooth.
  • the base 3 receives in the lower enclosure 5 an offset arm 13.
  • the lower enclosure 5 is provided with projecting portions 15 for guiding the sliding of the offset arm 13. it can be seen that the wedging member 9a bears against the offset arm 13 which is thus immobilized.
  • FIGS. 5A, 5B, 5C and 5D represent the different possible configurations of the guardrail 10 self-supporting thanks to the shoe 1 according to the invention.
  • FIG. 5A is represented the configuration according to which the offset arm 13 is received by the access opening 5a and extends in a direction substantially perpendicular to the direction in which the upright extends, and this, inwardly of the construction work (not shown).
  • a ballast element 14 is positioned at the free end of the offset arm 13, the other end of the offset arm 13 being housed in the enclosure 5 of the base 3.
  • FIG 5B a configuration is shown in which one end of the offset arm 13 is housed in the access opening 5b and the other end is equipped with a ballast element 14.
  • the offset arm 13 is extends in a direction opposite to that represented in Figure 5A , ie towards the outside of the construction work.
  • FIGS. 5C and 5D represent two configurations in which a weighting on either side of the shoe 1 is achieved.
  • an offset arm 13 passes through the lower enclosure 5 of the base 3 and is weighted at its ends by a weighting element 14.
  • a weighting element 14 Of course in this configuration it is possible that there are two arms deport 13 each introduced sliding in a different access opening 5a, 5b and extending in opposite directions.
  • the offset arm is equipped with more than two weighting elements 14.
  • the weighting elements 14 are shaped to receive the offset arm traversing manner.
  • the base equipped with access openings 5a, 5b opposite allows to adapt the length of the arm or deport 13 depending on the construction work and the place to put the self-supporting railing 10.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
  • Holders For Apparel And Elements Relating To Apparel (AREA)

Description

L'invention concerne un sabot pour garde-corps autoporté ainsi qu'un garde-corps autoporté pour ouvrage de construction, notamment du type toiture-terrasse, comprenant un tel sabot.The invention relates to a shoe for self-supporting guardrail and a self-supporting railing for construction work, including roof-terrace type, comprising such a shoe.

On entend par le terme garde-corps, un ensemble d'éléments formant une barrière de protection. Un garde-corps autoporté est un garde-corps qui n'est pas fixé à demeure sur un ouvrage de construction mais qui est lesté sur l'ouvrage de construction pour éviter tout basculement. Ce type de garde-corps autoporté est très avantageux notamment pour un montage/démontage rapide et peu coûteux et pour garantir l'étanchéité de l'ouvrage de construction en évitant d'endommager la surface de support du garde-corps.The term guardrail means a set of elements forming a protective barrier. A self-standing railing is a guardrail that is not permanently attached to a construction structure but is ballasted on the construction work to prevent any tipping. This type of self-supporting railing is very advantageous especially for a quick and inexpensive assembly / disassembly and to ensure the tightness of the construction work by avoiding damage to the support surface of the guardrail.

De manière connue, les gardes-corps pour toiture-terrasse sont installés sur le pourtour de la terrasse.In known manner, the guardrails for roof terrace are installed around the perimeter of the terrace.

La plupart des gardes-corps connus comprennent, classiquement, une pluralité de montants sensiblement verticaux qui supportent une pluralité de lisses sensiblement horizontales. On entendra par les termes « élément vertical » tout élément sensiblement perpendiculaire au sol et par les termes « élément horizontal » tout élément sensiblement parallèle au sol. Chaque montant est supporté en partie basse par un sabot, chaque sabot reposant sur l'ouvrage de construction et présentant un mât de support dans lequel est ménagée une enceinte, ledit mât de support recevant une extrémité inférieure du montant concerné.Most known guardrails typically include a plurality of substantially vertical posts that support a plurality of substantially horizontal rails. The term "vertical element" means any element substantially perpendicular to the ground and the term "horizontal element" any element substantially parallel to the ground. Each upright is supported in the lower part by a shoe, each shoe resting on the construction work and having a support mast in which is provided an enclosure, said support mast receiving a lower end of the amount concerned.

Comme connu dans le domaine des garde-corps autoportés, notamment des documents FR2960249 A1 , FR2939461 A1 ou EP2525015 A1 , le sabot présente en outre une embase définissant une enceinte ménagée selon un axe longitudinal de l'embase. L'enceinte de l'embase reçoit une première extrémité d'un bras de déport, ledit bras de déport étant équipé à sa seconde extremité libre d'au moins un élément de lestage.As known in the field of self-supporting railings, including documents FR2960249 A1 , FR2939461 A1 or EP2525015 A1 , the shoe further has a base defining an enclosure formed along a longitudinal axis of the base. The enclosure of the base receives a first end of an offset arm, said offset arm being equipped at its second free end with at least one ballast element.

Cependant, ce type connu de sabot pour garde-corps autoporté présente l'inconvénient de n'offrir qu'une seule configuration pour le positionnement du bras de déport, à savoir un bras de déport qui s'étend à partir du sabot selon une direction selon l'axe longitudinal de l'embase, généralement vers l'intérieur de l'ouvrage de construction. Le lestage n'est alors réalisé que d'un côté du sabot, celui où s'étend le bras de déport, ce qui est loin d'être sécurisant surtout dans certaines configurations toiture-terrasse.However, this known type of shoe for self-supporting railing has the disadvantage of offering only one configuration for the positioning of the offset arm, namely an offset arm which extends from the shoe in a direction along the longitudinal axis of the base, generally towards the interior of the structure. The ballasting is then carried out only on one side of the shoe, the one where extends the arm of offset, which is far from being reassuring especially in certain roof terrace configurations.

En outre, les sabots connus sont réalisés d'un seul tenant, n'offrant aucune flexibilité à l'installateur pour s'adapter aux contraintes spécifiques de l'ouvrage de construction, que ce soit par rapport au lestage du garde-corps autoporté ou encore par rapport au montant du garde-corps autoporté.In addition, the known hooves are made in one piece, offering no flexibility to the installer to adapt to the specific constraints of the construction work, whether in relation to the weighting of the self-supporting railing or still in relation to the amount of the free-standing railing.

L'invention a pour but de remédier à tout ou partie des inconvénients précités.The object of the invention is to remedy all or some of the aforementioned drawbacks.

L'invention a pour objet un sabot pour garde-corps autoporté comprenant un mât de support pour la réception d'un montant et une embase pour la réception d'un bras de déport tel que défini par la revendication 1. Selon l'invention, l'embase présente une première ouverture d'accès et une deuxième ouverture d'accès opposée à la première ouverture d'accès, la première ouverture d'accès et la deuxième ouverture d'accès étant chacune conformée pour recevoir un bras de déport.The subject of the invention is a self-supporting railing shoe comprising a support mast for receiving an upright and a base for receiving an offset arm as defined by claim 1. According to the invention, the base has a first access opening and a second access opening opposite to the first access opening, the first access opening and the second access opening being each shaped to receive an offset arm.

Ainsi, le sabot selon l'invention, présentant deux ouvertures d'accès opposées, peut acueillir au moins un bras de déport selon trois configurations :

  • une première configuration dans laquelle le bras de déport s'étend sensiblement entièrement d'un premier côté du sabot, en étant engagé uniquement dans la première ouverture d'accès,
  • une deuxième configuration dans laquelle le bras de déport s'étend sensiblement entièrement d'un second côté du sabot opposé au premier côté, en étant engagé uniquement dans la seconde ouverture d'accès,
  • une troisième configuration dans laquelle deux bras de déport ou deux portions d'un même bras de dépôt s'étendent des deux côtés du sabot, de part et d'autre du mât de support, ce qui permet un lestage du garde-corps de part et d'autre du garde-corps, améliorant ainsi significativement la stabilité du garde-corps autoporté.
Thus, the shoe according to the invention, having two opposite access openings, can accommodate at least one offset arm in three configurations:
  • a first configuration in which the offset arm extends substantially entirely from a first side of the shoe, being engaged only in the first access opening,
  • a second configuration in which the offset arm extends substantially entirely from a second side of the shoe opposite the first side, being engaged only in the second access opening,
  • a third configuration in which two offset arms or two portions of the same deposition arm extend from both sides of the shoe, on either side of the support mast, which allows a weighting guardrail from and other railing, thus significantly improving the stability of the self-supporting railing.

En outre, ce sabot permet d'offrir plusieurs configurations pour le lestage, offrant ainsi la flexibilité qui n'est pas atteinte pour les sabots de l'état de la technique antérieur. De plus, le mât de support présente l'avantage de permettre le réglage de l'altitude du garde-corps par rapport aux irrégularités de la surface de pose.In addition, this shoe allows to offer several configurations for ballasting, thus offering the flexibility that is not achieved for the hooves of the state of the prior art. In addition, the support mast has the advantage of allowing the adjustment of the height of the railing relative to the irregularities of the laying surface.

Selon une caractéristique de l'invention, la première ouverture d'accès et la deuxième ouverture d'accès forment une enceinte inférieure traversant de part en part ladite embase pour la réception dudit bras de déport. Ainsi, on peut ainsi utiliser un seul bras de déport pour l'ensemble des configurations précitées.According to a characteristic of the invention, the first access opening and the second access opening form a lower enclosure passing right through said base for receiving said offset arm. Thus, one can thus use a single offset arm for all of the above configurations.

Avantageusement, l'enceinte inférieure traversant de part en part l'embase est conformée pour recevoir le bras de déport par coulissement.Advantageously, the lower enclosure passing right through the base is shaped to receive the offset arm by sliding.

Selon l'invention, l'embase est un profilé de section constante.According to the invention, the base is a profile of constant section.

Selon l'invention, le mât de support présente une enceinte supérieure destinée à recevoir le montant, ladite enceinte supérieure du mât de support s'étendant sensiblement perpendiculairement par rapport à l'enceinte inférieure de l'embase.According to the invention, the support mast has an upper enclosure intended to receive the upright, said upper enclosure of the support mast extending substantially perpendicularly with respect to the lower enclosure of the base.

Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, le mât de support est un profilé, ledit mât de support s'étendant sensiblement perpendiculairement par rapport à l'embase.According to another characteristic of the invention, the support mast is a profile, said support mast extending substantially perpendicular to the base.

Selon l'invention, le mât de support est un profilé de section constante.According to the invention, the support mast is a section of constant section.

Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, le mât de support est fixé de manière amovible sur l'embase. Avantageusement, le mât de support est joint de manière amovible avec l'embase au moyen d'au moins un organe de liaison, qui est par exemple une vis auto-taraudeuse.According to another characteristic of the invention, the support mast is removably attached to the base. Advantageously, the support mast is removably joined to the base by means of at least one connecting member, which is for example a self-tapping screw.

Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, le mât de support est pourvu d'au moins un orifice recevant un organe de calage destiné à plaquer le montant à l'intérieur du mât de support.According to another characteristic of the invention, the support mast is provided with at least one orifice receiving a wedging member for pressing the upright inside the support mast.

Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, l'embase est pourvue d'au moins un orifice débouchant dans l'enceinte inférieure, ledit au moins un orifice étant destiné à recevoir un organe de calage destiné à plaquer le bras de déport à l'intérieur de ladite embase.According to another characteristic of the invention, the base is provided with at least one opening opening into the lower enclosure, said at least one opening being intended to receive a wedging member intended to press the offset arm to the inside said base.

Préférentiellement, les orifices recevant un organe de calage sont filetés. En outre, les organes de calage sont de préférence des vis pression.Preferably, the orifices receiving a wedging member are threaded. In addition, the wedging members are preferably pressure screws.

Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, l'embase est pourvue de deux orifices disposés de part et d'autre du mât de support lesdits deux orifices étant destinés à recevoir chacun un organe de calage. De préférence, l'organe de calage est une vis pression.According to another characteristic of the invention, the base is provided with two orifices arranged on either side of the support mast, said two orifices being intended to each receive a wedging member. Preferably, the wedging member is a set screw.

Selon l'invention, l'embase présente une face supérieure sur laquelle repose le mât de support, et une face inférieure opposée élargie par rapport à la face supérieure. La face inférieure élargie permet au sabot d'être plus stable puisque la surface d'appui est augmentée.According to the invention, the base has an upper face on which the support mast rests, and an opposite lower face widened with respect to the upper face. The enlarged underside allows the shoe to be more stable since the bearing surface is increased.

De préférence, la face inférieure élargie de l'embase est pourvue d'un patin. Avantageusement, le patin présente un rebord périphérique permettant l'accroche du patin sur l'embase. Préférentiellement le rebord périphérique est ouvert au niveau d'au moins une des ouvertures d'accès de l'embase pour permettre d'accueillir une embase de longueur supérieure à la longueur du patin.Preferably, the widened lower face of the base is provided with a pad. Advantageously, the pad has a peripheral rim for hooking the pad on the base. Preferably the peripheral rim is open at at least one of the access openings of the base to accommodate a base longer than the length of the pad.

Selon une autre caractéristique, le mât de support est équipé d'un capuchon ouvert positionné sur l'extrémité libre du mât de support. Le capuchon est conformé pour boucher le pourtour du profilé du mât de support tout en laissant l'enceinte supérieure du mât de support ouverte. Ainsi, l'étanchéité du mât de support est améliorée.According to another characteristic, the support mast is equipped with an open cap positioned on the free end of the support mast. The cap is shaped to plug the perimeter of the support mast profile while leaving the upper enclosure of the support mast open. Thus, the sealing of the support mast is improved.

L'invention a également pour objet un garde-corps autoporté comprenant au moins un sabot selon l'invention, dans lequel un montant est supporté par le mât de support dudit sabot et un bras de déport est monté à coulissement à l'intérieur de l'enceinte inférieure de l'embase, ledit bras de déport étant conçu pour être équipé d'au moins un élément de lestage. Avantageusement, le bras de déport est équipé d'au moins un élément de lestage à une de ses extrémités.The invention also relates to a self-supporting railing comprising at least one shoe according to the invention, wherein an amount is supported by the support pole of said shoe and an offset arm is slidably mounted inside the shoe. lower enclosure of the base, said offset arm being designed to be equipped with at least one ballast element. Advantageously, the offset arm is equipped with at least one ballast element at one of its ends.

L'invention sera mieux comprise, grâce à la description ci-après, qui se rapporte à au moins un mode de réalisation selon la présente invention, donné à titre d'exemple non limitatif et expliqué avec référence aux dessins schématiques annexés, dans lesquels:

  • la figure 1 représente une vue en perspective éclatée d'un sabot selon l'invention,
  • la figure 2 représente une vue partielle en perspective d'un détail de montage du sabot représenté en figure 1,
  • la figure 3 représente une partielle de coupe d'un garde-corps autoporté selon l'invention,
  • la figure 4 représente une vue de dessus du mat du sabot représenté en figure 1 et 2,
  • la figure 5A représente une première configuration du garde-corps autoporté selon l'invention,
  • la figure 5B représente une deuxième configuration du garde-corps autoporté selon l'invention,
  • la figure 5C représente une troisième configuration du garde-corps autoporté selon l'invention, et,
  • La figure 5D représente une variante de la troisième configuration représentée en figure 5C.
The invention will be better understood, thanks to the following description, which relates to at least one embodiment according to the present invention, given by way of non-limiting example and explained with reference to the appended diagrammatic drawings, in which:
  • the figure 1 represents an exploded perspective view of a shoe according to the invention,
  • the figure 2 represents a partial perspective view of a mounting detail of the shoe represented in figure 1 ,
  • the figure 3 represents a partial section of a self-supporting railing according to the invention,
  • the figure 4 represents a top view of the hoof mat represented in figure 1 and 2 ,
  • the Figure 5A represents a first configuration of the self-supporting railing according to the invention,
  • the Figure 5B represents a second configuration of the self-supporting railing according to the invention,
  • the Figure 5C represents a third configuration of the self-supporting railing according to the invention, and,
  • The figure 5D represents a variant of the third configuration represented in Figure 5C .

Selon l'invention, le sabot 1 pour garde-corps autoporté 10 comprend une embase 3 et un mât de support 2 assemblés de manière amovible. L'embase 3 et le mât de support 2 sont des profilés à section constante, comme représenté aux figures 1 à 3, 5A, 5B, 5C et 5D.According to the invention, the shoe 1 for self-supporting railing 10 comprises a base 3 and a support pole 2 removably assembled. The base 3 and the support mast 2 are sections of constant section, as shown in FIGS. Figures 1 to 3 , 5A, 5B, 5C and 5D .

Comme représenté en figure 2, le mât de support 2 est assemblé avec l'embase 3 par deux organes de liaison 9b, en l'espèce deux vis auto-taraudeuses.As represented in figure 2 , the support mast 2 is assembled with the base 3 by two connecting members 9b, in this case two self-tapping screws.

Dans l'exemple illustré en figure 1, l'embase 3 comprend une enceinte 5 traversante et comprenant deux ouvertures d'accès 5a et 5b opposées, l'ouverture d'accès 5b étant visible en figure 2. L'embase 3 comprend une face inférieure 3b et une face supérieure 3a. La face supérieure 3a reçoit une des faces du mât de support 2. La face inférieure 3b reçoit un patin 4. En figures 1, 2 et 3, la face inférieure 3b est élargie, et présente une surface supérieure à la face supérieure 3a.In the example shown in figure 1 , the base 3 comprises a through chamber 5 and comprising two opposite access openings 5a and 5b, the access opening 5b being visible in FIG. figure 2 . The base 3 comprises a lower face 3b and an upper face 3a. The upper face 3a receives one of the faces of the support mast 2. The lower face 3b receives a skate 4. In Figures 1, 2 and 3 , the lower face 3b is widened, and has a surface greater than the upper face 3a.

Comme on peut le voir sur la figure 1, le patin 4 comprend un rebord périphérique ouvert. L'ouverture du rebord correspond à l'ouverture d'accès 5a, ce qui permet d'accueillir une embase 3 d'une longueur supérieure à la longueur du patin 4. Le patin 4 est clippé à l'embase 3 dans l'exemple illustré.As can be seen on the figure 1 , the pad 4 comprises an open peripheral rim. The opening of the flange corresponds to the access opening 5a, which accommodates a base 3 of a length greater than the length of the pad 4. The pad 4 is clipped to the base 3 in the example illustrated.

Selon l'invention et comme représenté aux figures 1 et 4, le mât de support 2 comprend une enceinte supérieure 6 destinée à recevoir un montant 11 d'un garde-corps autoporté 10.According to the invention and as shown in figures 1 and 4 , the support mast 2 comprises an upper enclosure 6 intended to receive an upright 11 of a self-supporting railing 10.

Visibles en figure 1, deux orifices 8 sont ménagés sur le mât de support 2. Ces orifices 8 coopèrent chacun avec un organe de calage 9a. En outre, deux orifices 8 sont également ménagés de part et d'autre du mât de support 2 sur l'embase 3. Ces orifices 8 sont destinés à coopérer chacun avec un organe de calage 9a.Visible in figure 1 two orifices 8 are provided on the support mast 2. These orifices 8 each cooperate with a wedging member 9a. In addition, two orifices 8 are also provided on either side of the support mast 2 on the base 3. These orifices 8 are intended to cooperate each with a wedging member 9a.

Les organes de calage 9a, qui sont par exemple des vis pression, permettent le maintien et le calage du montant 11 destiné à coulisser dans l'enceinte supérieure 6 du mât de support 2 ou du bras de déport 13 destiné à coulisser dans l'enceinte inférieure 5 de l'embase 3.The wedging members 9a, which are for example pressure screws, allow the support and the wedging of the upright 11 intended to slide in the upper enclosure 6 of the support mast 2 or the offset arm 13 intended to slide in the enclosure bottom 5 of the base 3.

Comme on peut le voir aux figures 1, 2 et 4, le mât de support 2 présente une face courbe conformée pour recevoir une fixation de plinthe, la face courbée présentant de part et d'autre une portion saillante de retenue formant un rail destiné à recevoir une pièce de fixation de plinthe. Cette forme est décrite plus particulièrement dans les demandes de brevet FR2975452 A1 et FR2525015 A1 . Bien entendu, l'invention n'est pas limitée à cet exemple et le mât de support de l'invention peut être dépourvu de cette forme particulière.As can be seen at Figures 1, 2 and 4 , the support mast 2 has a curved face shaped to receive a skirting attachment, the curved face having on both sides a projecting retaining portion forming a rail for receiving a baseboard fastener. This form is described more particularly in patent applications FR2975452 A1 and FR2525015 A1 . Of course, the invention is not limited to this example and the support mast of the invention may be devoid of this particular form.

En figure 4 est représenté le mât de support 2 en vue de dessus. Comme dit précédemment, une des faces est courbée et est conformée pour recevoir une fixation de plinthe, les autres faces sont rectilignes. Deux orifices 8 sont ménagés de part et d'autre de l'enceinte supérieure 6. Ces orifices 8 sont destinés à recevoir des organes de liaison 9b représentés en figures 2 et 3. L'enceinte supérieure 6 comprend des portions saillantes de calages 16 permettant de guider le coulissement du montant 11 et de caler le montant 11 une fois dans l'enceinte supérieure 6. Les orifices 8 sont filetés dans l'exemple, selon l'invention il est également possible que les orifices soient lisses.In figure 4 is shown the support mast 2 in top view. As said before, one of the faces is curved and is shaped to receive a skirting attachment, the other faces are straight. Two orifices 8 are formed on either side of the upper enclosure 6. These orifices 8 are intended to receive connecting members 9b shown in FIG. figures 2 and 3 . The upper enclosure 6 comprises projecting portions of wedges 16 for guiding the sliding of the upright 11 and wedging the upright 11 once in the upper enclosure 6. The orifices 8 are threaded in the example, according to the invention. It is also possible that the holes are smooth.

Comme on peut le voir en figure 3, l'embase 3 reçoit dans l'enceinte inférieure 5 un bras de déport 13. Comme pour l'enceinte supérieure 6, l'enceinte inférieure 5 est pourvue de portions saillantes 15 permettant le guidage du coulissement du bras de déport 13. En outre, on peut voir que l'organe de calage 9a est en appui contre le bras de déport 13 qui est ainsi immobilisé.As we can see in figure 3 , the base 3 receives in the lower enclosure 5 an offset arm 13. As for the upper enclosure 6, the lower enclosure 5 is provided with projecting portions 15 for guiding the sliding of the offset arm 13. it can be seen that the wedging member 9a bears against the offset arm 13 which is thus immobilized.

Les figures 5A, 5B, 5C et 5D représentent les différentes configurations possibles du garde-corps 10 autoporté grâce au sabot 1 selon l'invention.The FIGS. 5A, 5B, 5C and 5D represent the different possible configurations of the guardrail 10 self-supporting thanks to the shoe 1 according to the invention.

Ainsi, en figure 5A, est représentée la configuration selon laquelle le bras de déport 13 est reçu par l'ouverture d'accès 5a et s'étend dans une direction sensiblement perpendiculaire à la direction dans laquelle le montant s'étend, et ce, vers l'intérieur de l'ouvrage de construction (non représenté). Dans cette configuration, un élément de lestage 14 est positionné à l'extrémité libre du bras de déport 13, l'autre extrémité du bras de déport 13 étant logée dans l'enceinte 5 de l'embase 3.So, in Figure 5A , is represented the configuration according to which the offset arm 13 is received by the access opening 5a and extends in a direction substantially perpendicular to the direction in which the upright extends, and this, inwardly of the construction work (not shown). In this configuration, a ballast element 14 is positioned at the free end of the offset arm 13, the other end of the offset arm 13 being housed in the enclosure 5 of the base 3.

En figure 5B, est représentée une configuration selon laquelle une extrémité du bras de déport 13 est logée dans l'ouverture d'accès 5b et l'autre extrémité est équipée d'un élément de lestage 14. Dans cette configuration, le bras de déport 13 s'étend dans un sens opposé à celui représenté en figure 5A, à savoir vers l'extérieur de l'ouvrage de construction.In Figure 5B , a configuration is shown in which one end of the offset arm 13 is housed in the access opening 5b and the other end is equipped with a ballast element 14. In this configuration, the offset arm 13 is extends in a direction opposite to that represented in Figure 5A , ie towards the outside of the construction work.

Les figures 5C et 5D représentent deux configurations dans lesquelles un lestage de part et d'autre du sabot 1 est réalisé.The Figures 5C and 5D represent two configurations in which a weighting on either side of the shoe 1 is achieved.

En figure 5C, un bras de déport 13 traverse l'enceinte inférieure 5 de l'embase 3 et est lesté à ses extrémités par un élément de lestage 14. Bien entendu dans cette configuration il est possible qu'il y ait deux bras de déport 13 chacun introduit en coulissement dans une ouverture d'accès différente 5a, 5b et s'étendant selon des sens opposés.In Figure 5C , an offset arm 13 passes through the lower enclosure 5 of the base 3 and is weighted at its ends by a weighting element 14. Of course in this configuration it is possible that there are two arms deport 13 each introduced sliding in a different access opening 5a, 5b and extending in opposite directions.

En figure 5D, le bras de déport est équipé de plus de deux éléments de lestage 14. Les éléments de lestage 14 sont conformés pour recevoir le bras de déport de manière traversante.In figure 5D , the offset arm is equipped with more than two weighting elements 14. The weighting elements 14 are shaped to receive the offset arm traversing manner.

Comme on peut le voir précisément aux figure 5C et 5D, l'embase équipée d'ouvertures d'accès 5a, 5b opposées permet d'adapter la longueur du ou des bras de déport 13 en fonction de l'ouvrage de construction et de la place pour poser le garde-corps autoporté 10.As can be seen precisely at Figure 5C and 5D , the base equipped with access openings 5a, 5b opposite allows to adapt the length of the arm or deport 13 depending on the construction work and the place to put the self-supporting railing 10.

Bien entendu, l'invention n'est pas limitée au mode de réalisation et aux variantes de réalisation décrits et représentés aux figures annexées. Des modifications restent possibles sans sortir pour autant du domaine de protection de l'invention telle que définie par les revendications.Of course, the invention is not limited to the embodiment and the embodiments described and shown in the accompanying figures. Modifications are possible without departing from the scope of protection of the invention as defined by the claims.

Claims (8)

  1. A Shoe (1) for a self-supporting guard rail (10) comprising a support mast (2) for receiving a post (11) and a base (3) for receiving an offset arm (13) characterized in that the base (3) has a first access opening (5a) and a second access opening (5b) opposite to the first access opening (5a), the first access opening (5a) and the second access opening (5b) forming a lower enclosure (5),
    each of the first access opening (5a) and the second access opening (5b) being shaped to receive an offset arm (13) and in that the support mast (2) has an upper enclosure (6) intended to receive the post (11), said upper enclosure (6) of the support mast (2) extending substantially perpendicular with respect to the lower enclosure (5) of the base (3) and in that the base (3) has an upper face (3a) on which the support mast (2) rests, and an opposite lower face (3b) widened with respect to the upper face (3a).
  2. The shoe according to claim 1, characterized in that the first access opening (5a) and the second access opening (5b) form a lower enclosure (5) passing throughout said base (3) for receiving said offset arm (13).
  3. The shoe according to any one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the support mast (2) is a profile, said support mast (2) extending substantially perpendicular with respect to the base (3).
  4. The shoe according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the support mast (2) is removably fastened to the base (3).
  5. The shoe according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the support mast (2) is provided with at least one orifice (8) receiving a wedging member (9a) intended to press the post (11) inside the support mast (2).
  6. The shoe according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the base (3) is provided with at least one orifice (8) opening into the lower enclosure (5), said at least one orifice (8) being intended to receive a wedging member (9a) intended to press the offset arm (13) inside said base (3).
  7. The shoe according to claim 6, characterized in that the base (3) is provided with two orifices (8) disposed on either side of the support mast (2), each of said two orifices (8) being intended to receive a wedging member (9a).
  8. A self-supporting guard rail (10) comprising at least one shoe (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein a post (11) is supported by the support mast (2) of said shoe (1) and an offset arm (13) is received inside the lower enclosure (5) of the base (3), said offset arm (13) being designed to be equipped with at least one ballast element (14).
EP14190880.6A 2013-10-29 2014-10-29 Self-supporting guardrail shoe Active EP2873785B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1360542A FR3012487B1 (en) 2013-10-29 2013-10-29 SABOT FOR HOLDING BODY

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2873785A1 EP2873785A1 (en) 2015-05-20
EP2873785B1 true EP2873785B1 (en) 2019-12-11

Family

ID=49759391

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14190880.6A Active EP2873785B1 (en) 2013-10-29 2014-10-29 Self-supporting guardrail shoe

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EP (1) EP2873785B1 (en)
FR (1) FR3012487B1 (en)

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2463247A1 (en) * 1979-08-14 1981-02-20 Robert Grillages Temporary site fencing on hard standing - has base frame with fixing pins to engage sockets in uprights
US4543233A (en) 1982-04-08 1985-09-24 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Mechanically attached load pad for liquid metal nuclear reactor fuel assemblies
US5188342A (en) * 1992-01-15 1993-02-23 Sinco Incorporated Portable safety rail system
FR2939463B1 (en) 2008-12-10 2016-08-19 Ateliers Lr Etanco IMPROVED DEVICE FOR SUPPORTING A GUARD RAIL
FR2960249B1 (en) 2010-05-18 2017-11-03 Etablissements Frenehard Et Michaux ASSEMBLY CONSISTING OF A SELF-SUPPORTING POTELET FOR A SAFELY SELF SAFETY GUARD, PARTICULARLY ROOFING-BUILDING TERRACES
FR2975452B1 (en) 2011-05-17 2014-02-14 Dani Alu DEVICE FOR FIXING A PLINTH ON A GUARD RAIL
FR2985752B1 (en) * 2012-01-17 2014-02-14 Dani Alu SHAFT FOR FIXING AN AMOUNT OF GUARD RAIL

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR3012487B1 (en) 2016-08-05
EP2873785A1 (en) 2015-05-20
FR3012487A1 (en) 2015-05-01

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