EP2501876B1 - Railing formed of a set of ready-to-assemble detached parts - Google Patents

Railing formed of a set of ready-to-assemble detached parts Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2501876B1
EP2501876B1 EP10795433.1A EP10795433A EP2501876B1 EP 2501876 B1 EP2501876 B1 EP 2501876B1 EP 10795433 A EP10795433 A EP 10795433A EP 2501876 B1 EP2501876 B1 EP 2501876B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
intended
transverse element
uprights
transverse
railing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP10795433.1A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
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EP2501876A1 (en
Inventor
André Moyo
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DANI ALU
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Dani Alu
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Publication date
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Publication of EP2501876A1 publication Critical patent/EP2501876A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F11/00Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/18Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/181Balustrades
    • E04F11/1812Details of anchoring to the wall or floor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F11/00Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/18Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/181Balustrades
    • E04F11/1817Connections therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F11/00Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/18Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/181Balustrades
    • E04F11/1817Connections therefor
    • E04F2011/1819Connections therefor between balustrade posts and horizontal or sloping balustrade members
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F11/00Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/18Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/181Balustrades
    • E04F11/1817Connections therefor
    • E04F2011/1819Connections therefor between balustrade posts and horizontal or sloping balustrade members
    • E04F2011/1821Connections therefor between balustrade posts and horizontal or sloping balustrade members between balustrade posts and handrails

Definitions

  • the subject of the invention is a railing consisting of a set of spare parts ready to be assembled.
  • Railings consist of a set of spare parts ready to be assembled. These railings are generally formed by the assembly of uprights and sleepers formed by aluminum profiles. See for example DE 20 2005 006 574 U1 .
  • the profiles used have profiles whose complex shape is difficult and expensive to manufacture.
  • the assembly time of these railings is particularly long, firstly due to a large number of parts to be assembled, and secondly due to a problem of identification and distinction among the profiles of those forming the sleepers and those forming the uprights, the set of profiles having, for aesthetic reasons, similar shapes that can be easily confused.
  • the main purpose of the invention is to provide a light railing consisting of a minimum of spare parts quickly. identifiable, said parts can be easily and quickly mounted and taking up a minimum of space during transport.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a guard rail of simple and inexpensive design.
  • the solution proposed by the invention is a railing consisting of a reduced set of spare parts ready to be assembled, as in claim 1.
  • Such a railing has few parts assembling easily and quickly by interlocking.
  • the amounts formed of a flat blade are easily identifiable among the other parts, which can significantly reduce the assembly time.
  • the temporary fixing means is advantageously in the form of a set screw intended to be screwed into a threaded hole made on the portion of the uprights, said tapped hole opening into the bore, the end of said needle screw being intended to exert a contact force directly on the transverse element so as to constrain the latter against the inner wall of the bore and ensure its maintenance in position on said amount.
  • the needle screw makes it easy and quick to hold the transverse element in position on the uprights, said needle screw cooperating with a threaded hole made on the upright resulting from a simple, fast and inexpensive machining.
  • the plate is made of glass, joints being intended to be arranged between the plate and the upper transverse element and / or the lower transverse element so as to call said plate between said transverse elements.
  • the glass plate is thus clamped between the transverse elements by means of joints so that it does not break.
  • the latter advantageously have a slot in which is intended to engage the lower part of the amounts.
  • said plates preferably have oblong holes for the passage of fixing means for the plating of said plates on the ground, said plates being movable relative to said fixing means via the oblong holes, in a sliding motion on the floor.
  • said plates may have at least one threaded hole in which a set screw is intended to be screwed, the end of said set screw being intended to exert a contact force against the ground so as to oppose the sliding of said plate on said floor and to compensate for possible planimetry defects of the generally masonry ground.
  • the guardrail can include as spare parts several transverse elements intended to be positioned transversally to the uprights at different heights, each transverse element being intended to be inserted in bores. made on said uprights, said transverse elements and said holes having a complementary shape.
  • the transverse element intended to be arranged highest on the uprights is preferably a tube having a diameter of at least 50 mm and a thickness of at least 2 mm.
  • the transverse element thus formed has sufficient strength to meet the safety standards in force.
  • transverse element or elements intended to be arranged below the uppermost transverse element are advantageously tubes having a diameter at least equal to 20 mm and a thickness of at least 1.5 mm.
  • the lower transverse elements then have sufficient strength to meet the safety standards in force.
  • guardrail (1) consisting of a set of spare parts, in small quantities, ready to be assembled. Two non-limiting embodiments of this railing (1) are described respectively in the following point 1 and 2.
  • the guardrail (1) comprises at least two uprights (2) at each of its ends, one or more other uprights (2) can be interposed between. These amounts (2) may or may not be spaced regularly.
  • the railing (1) has an amount (2) every 150 cm, but may also include an amount (2) every 80 cm, every 100 cm, every 180 cm, every 190 cm, etc.
  • an upright (2) consists of a vertical flat blade.
  • the term "blade” means a flat elongated strip longer than wide, and possibly wider than thick.
  • the uprights (2) are made of a hard material such as metal, wood, composite material, etc.
  • the uprights (2) are made of light material of the aluminum or aluminum alloy type. They can be obtained by machining, molding, rolling, cutting, etc.
  • the uprights (2) may have a thickness ranging from 1 cm to 3 cm, a width ranging from 5 cm to 10 cm and a length ranging from 20 cm to 120 cm. The corners and edges of the blade can be chamfered or rounded.
  • the uprights (2) comprise at least one bore (21) capable of allowing the insertion of a transverse element (4a, 4b) described in more detail in paragraph 1.3 of the description.
  • the uprights (2) may comprise several bores (21) evenly spaced or not along their length. In practice, two holes (21) are spaced apart by a distance of less than or equal to 18 cm.
  • the bore (21) is arranged on one of the faces of the blade forming the upright (2) and opens on the other side.
  • the bore (21) can have a circular profile as shown on the Figures 3.a) to 6.c) but may also have an oval, square, triangular, diamond-shaped, square-shaped, arc-shaped, or any other profile suitable for those skilled in the art.
  • the profile of the piercing (21) may have a diameter or a side varying from 2 cm to 8 cm.
  • the holes (21) can be obtained by machining, drilling, boring, punching, etc.
  • the uprights (2) may also include a housing (22) on their wafer for receiving a temporary fixing means (5) described in more detail in point 1.4 of the description.
  • this housing (22) is in the form of a tapped hole or not, made on the edge of the uprights (2) and opening into the bore (21) described above. It is usually obtained by drilling and possibly tapping.
  • This housing (22) can have a diameter ranging from 0.3 cm to 1.5 cm.
  • each upright (2) is intended to be fixed on a plate (3).
  • the plates (3) are in the form of a circular plate, square, rectangular, oval, or other. They are made of metal, wood, composite materials, etc.
  • the plates (3) are made of light material of the aluminum or aluminum alloy type. They can be obtained by machining, molding, rolling, cutting, etc.
  • the plates (3) can have a thickness ranging from 0.5 cm to 3 cm, a length and a width or a diameter ranging from 10 cm to 30 cm.
  • the plates (3) schematically represented on the figures 7.a) to 9.b) have a slot (31) in which is intended to engage the lower portion of the uprights (2).
  • This slot (31) has a rectangular shape complementary to the lower edge of the uprights (2) and as such can have a width ranging from 1 cm to 3 cm and a length ranging from 5 cm to 10 cm.
  • the bearing surface of the plates (3) can be either horizontal ( figures 1.a), 1.c) and 1.d) ) so that they can be fixed against the ground, Figure 1.b) ), so that they can be fixed against a wall or against the edge of a balcony or terrace.
  • the uprights (2) are generally fixed on these plates (3) by arc welding, torch welding, or MIG-TIG welding, but can also be fixed by forced assembly, gluing, riveting, screwing, etc.
  • the plates (3) may also have oblong holes (32) for the passage of fixing means for the plating of said plates on the ground.
  • the oblong holes (32) are in practice two in number, are arranged on one side of the plate (3) and open on the other side, and are arranged on either side of the slot (31). ) as schematized on the figures 7.a) and 7.b) , but they can also be more numerous and regularly distributed or not on the periphery of the platinum. They can have a rectangular, oval or other shape, and can be obtained by machining, cutting, milling, molding, etc.
  • the fastening means for plating the plates (3) on the ground can be in the form of screws, studs and nuts, and washers, rivets, or any other means of attachment suitable for the man of art.
  • the plates (3) may also have one or more tapped holes (33) in which a needle screw is intended to be screwed.
  • the tapped holes (33) are arranged on one of the faces of the plate (3) and open on the other side and are generally obtained by drilling and tapping. They may or may not be arranged regularly on the periphery of the plates (3). They can have a diameter ranging from 0.3 cm to 1.5 cm.
  • At least one transverse element (4a, 4b) is intended to be positioned transversely to the uprights (2).
  • the transverse elements (4a, 4b) are generally positioned at different heights. They can be distributed regularly or not on the height of amounts (2). In practice, two transverse elements (4a, 4b) are spaced apart by a distance of less than or equal to 18 cm.
  • the transverse elements (4a, 4b) are in the form of profiles having an oval, square, triangular, diamond-shaped, square, arcuate, or any other section suitable for man art.
  • the transverse elements (4a, 4b) being intended to be inserted into the bores (21) of the uprights (2) described above in point 1.1, said transverse elements and said bores preferably have a complementary shape. They can be made of metal, wood, composite material, etc.
  • the transverse elements (4a, 4b) are made of lightweight material of the aluminum or aluminum alloy type. They can be obtained by profiling, extrusion, molding, rolling, folding, cutting, etc.
  • the transverse elements (4a, 4b) may have a length less than or equal to 600 cm, a width and a height or a diameter ranging from 2 cm to 8 cm, and a profile thickness ranging from 1 mm to 6 mm.
  • the transverse element (4a) intended to be arranged highest on the uprights (2) is a tube of diameter at least equal to 50 mm and of thickness at least equal to 2 mm, so as to meet the standards. of security in force.
  • the transverse element or elements (4b) disposed below this transverse element (4a) are preferably tubes with a diameter of at least 20 mm and a thickness of at least 1.5 mm, so as to meet the safety standards in force.
  • the railing (1) comprises for each transverse element (4a, 4b), at least one temporary fixing means (5).
  • the latter can be in the form of a screw, a pin, a rivet, or other. It may have a diameter of at least 0.2 cm and a length of at least 0.5 cm.
  • the fixing means (5) is generally arranged on the edge of each upright (2), preferably in a housing (22) such as that described previously in point 1.1.
  • the fixing means (5) is intended to apply a contact force directly on the transverse element (4a, 4b) so as to constrain the latter against the inner wall of the bore (21) and to hold said transverse element in position on the amount (2). This contact force can be applied to the inner or outer surface of the transverse element (4a, 4b).
  • the temporary fixing means (5) is in the form of a needle screw intended to be screwed into a housing (22) in the form of a threaded hole, made on the edge. amounts (2) and opening into the bore (21).
  • the needle screw Once the needle screw is put in place in the tapped hole, its end exerts the contact force directly on the transverse element (4a, 4b). Its end can also locally deform the transverse element (4a, 4b) and / or sink into it, so as to oppose by obstacle the disinsertion of said transverse element of the upright (2).
  • a lower transverse element (4 ") is positioned transversely to the uprights (2)
  • the lower transverse element (4") is arranged in the lower part of the railing (1) at a distance from the ground varying from 1 cm to 11 cm according to the standards in force.
  • the lower transverse element (4 ") is in the form of a profile having a horizontal bearing surface (41") for supporting the plate (6) (hereinafter described in 2.3) and a surface vertical support (42 ") for guiding said plate along said horizontal bearing surface, whereby the lower transverse element (4") may have an L, U, V, H, X, or any other section suitable for those skilled in the art.
  • the lower transverse element (4 ") is intended to be inserted into lower bores (21") made on the uprights (2).
  • These lower bores (21 ") are of the same type as the bores (21) described previously in point 1.1
  • the lower transverse element (4") and the lower bores (21 ") preferably have a complementary shape.
  • lower (4 ") can be made in similar materials, by similar production processes and in similar dimensions to the transverse elements (4a, 4b) described previously in point 1.3 of the description.
  • the lower transverse element (4 ") is intended to be inserted into lower support parts (45") in the form of U-shaped profiles approximately 3 cm in length.
  • These lower support pieces (45 ") are fixed on the uprights (2) by welding, gluing, screwing, etc.
  • bores (21") are made in the lower part of the uprights (2) and in which are screwed the lower support parts (45 ") via a male / female screw system
  • a needle screw (46") advantageously allows the lower transverse element (4 ") to be immobilized in the lower support parts (45").
  • the latter may also include a rib bearing against the upright (2) so as to stiffen the assembly.
  • an upper transverse element (4 ') is also positioned transversely to the uprights (2).
  • the upper transverse element (4 ') is arranged above the lower transverse element (4 ")
  • a distance varying from 20 cm to 100 cm can separate the upper transversal elements (4') and the lower transverse elements (4 ').
  • a distance ranging from 0 mm to 180 mm may also separate the upper transverse element (4 ') from the transverse element (4a, 4b) located directly above.
  • the upper transverse element (4 ') is in the form of a profile having a vertical bearing surface (42') for holding the plate (6) in a vertical position.
  • the transverse element (4 ') may have a T-shaped section, I, L coated, U or inverted V, or any other section suitable for those skilled in the art.
  • the upper transverse element (4 ') is intended to be inserted in upper bores (21') made on the uprights (2). These upper bores (21 ') are of the same type as the bores (21) described previously in point 1.1.
  • the upper transverse element (4 ') and the bores (21') preferably have a complementary shape.
  • the upper transverse element (4 ') can be made of similar materials, by similar production processes and in similar dimensions to the transverse elements (4a, 4b) described previously in point 1.3 of the description.
  • the upper transverse element (4 ') is intended to bear on upper support parts (45') in the form of U-shaped profiles inverted about 3 cm in length.
  • the upper transverse element (4 ') comes to cap the upper support parts (45 ').
  • These are fixed on the uprights (2) by welding, gluing, screwing, etc.
  • bores (21 ') are provided in the upper part of the uprights (2) and in which the upper support parts (45') are screwed by means of a male / female screw system.
  • a needle screw may possibly come to immobilize the upper transverse element (4 ') in the upper support parts (45').
  • attachment means (5) of the upper transversal elements (4 ') and lower (4 ") are similar to those described above in point 1.4 of the description.
  • a plate (6) is inserted between the upper transverse element (4 ') and the lower transverse element (4 ")
  • the lower edge of the plate (6) guided by the vertical bearing surface (42 ") of the lower transverse element (4"), bears against the horizontal bearing surface (41 ") of said lower transverse element (4"), the upper part of the plate (6) then rests against the vertical bearing surface (42 ') of the upper transverse element (4'), in this way the plate (6) is held in a vertical position between the upper (4 ') and the lower (4 ") transverse elements ).
  • Several plates (6) can be arranged side by side.
  • the plate (6) can be solid, perforated, braided or cut with a pattern by laser or water jet and obtained by rolling, cutting, punching, braiding slats or rods, etc. It has in practice a length that can vary from 20 cm to 150 cm, a height that can vary from 20 cm to 100 cm, and a thickness that can vary from 0.2 cm to 2 cm. She may be made of glass, acrylic resin, metal, wood, composite material, etc.
  • seals (8) can be arranged between said plate and the upper transversal element (4 ') and / or lower (4 ") so as to the caller between said transverse elements.
  • the seals (8) are silicone seals applied on the one hand against the vertical bearing surfaces (42 ', 42 ") of the upper (4') or lower (4") transverse members, and on the other hand between the plate (6) and said transverse elements.
  • the seals (8) may, however, be made of foam, rubber or soft synthetic polymer, or the like, and be fixed against the vertical bearing surfaces (42 ', 42 ") by gluing.
  • a damper (9) of foam, rubber, flexible synthetic polymer or the like may be arranged against the horizontal bearing surface (41 ') of the lower transverse member (4 ") between the plate (6) ) and said transverse element.
  • a single gasket (89) having a U-shaped section is used.
  • This gasket (89) is generally made of rubber or flexible synthetic polymer. It is inserted in the upper transversal element (4 ') and / or lower (4 "), the latter also having a U-shaped section.
  • the seal (89) has on its inner and / or outer edges a series of lips for resiliently engaging the plate (6) within the cross members (4 ') and / or (4 ").
  • the guardrail (1) can comprise an obstacle (7) opposing the disinsertion of the plate (6) from between the two transverse elements (4 ', 4 ").
  • This obstacle (7) can present itself in the form of a rod, a bead, a section, or other ( figures 12.a) and 13.a) ).
  • the obstacle (7) may also consist of a part of the profile forming the upper (4 ') or lower (4 ") transverse element ( figures 12.b) and 13.b) ). It can be made of metal, composite material, etc.
  • the obstacle (7) may have a width and a height varying from 1.3 cm to 8 cm and a length ranging from 2 cm to 200 cm.
  • One or more obstacles (7) can be fixed on the upper transversal element (4 ') and / or lower (4 ") so as to oppose the disinsertion of the plate (6) from between said two elements
  • the obstacle (7) can be removably or non-detachably secured by screwing, riveting, gluing, or otherwise
  • the obstacle (7) has a vertical bearing surface (72) for gripping the plate (6) against the vertical bearing surface (42 ', 42 ") of the upper (4') and / or lower (4") transverse element.
  • the guardrail (1) may optionally comprise transverse elements (4a, 4b) diagrammatically shown on the figures 10.a) , 11.a) , 14.a) , 10.b) , 11.b) and 14.b ).
  • Fixing means (5) for these transverse elements (4a, 4b) are schematically represented on the figures 14.a) and 14b) .
  • the transverse elements (4a, 4b) and the fixing means (5) are similar to those described above in points 1.3 and 1.4 of the description.
  • the lower transverse element (4 ") is arranged on the uprights (2) in the same manner as that previously described in point 2.1.2 of the description, and is also produced in similar materials by methods for obtaining similar and in similar dimensions to the transverse elements (4a, 4b) described previously in point 1.3 of the description.
  • the lower cross member (4 ") is in the form of a profile having one or more lower bearing surfaces (43") receiving a lower fold (62) of the plate (6) (described in more detail in FIG. point 2.2.5 of the description).
  • the lower transverse element (4 ") may have a square, circular, oval, L-shaped, U, V, or any other section suitable for those skilled in the art.
  • an upper transverse element (4 ') is arranged on the uprights (2) in the same manner as described in point 2.1.3 of the description. It is also made in similar materials, by similar production processes and in similar dimensions to the transverse elements (4a, 4b) described previously in point 1.3 of the description.
  • the upper transverse element (4 ') is in the form of a profile having one or more upper bearing surfaces (43') for receiving an upper fold (61) of the plate (6) (described further in detail in point 2.2.5 of the description).
  • the upper transverse element (4 ') may have a square, circular, oval, T-shaped, I, L coated, inverted U or V section, or any other section suitable for those skilled in the art.
  • the distance separating the lower fold (62) from the upper fold (61) is slightly smaller than the distance separating the lower bearing surfaces (43 ") from the upper bearing surfaces (43 ').
  • the plate (6) can be positioned in force against the upper (4 ') and lower (4 ") transverse elements, the upper (61) and lower (62) plies against the bearing surfaces (43', 43") a contact force opposing the disassembly of said plate
  • One or more plates (6) may be arranged side by side
  • Each plate (6) may have a shape, dimensions and be obtained in a manner similar to the plate previously described in point 2.1.5 of the description.
  • the guardrail (1) may optionally comprise transverse elements (4a, 4b) diagrammatically shown on the Figures 10.c) , 11.c) and 14.c) .
  • Fastening means (5) for these transverse elements (4a, 4b) are shown schematically on the Figure 14.c) .
  • These transverse elements (4a, 4b) and these fixing means (5) are similar to those described above in points 1.3 and 1.4 of the description.

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Description

Domaine technique de l'invention.Technical Field of the Invention

L'invention a pour objet un garde-corps constitué d'un ensemble de pièces détachées prêtes à être assemblées.The subject of the invention is a railing consisting of a set of spare parts ready to be assembled.

Elle concerne le domaine technique des garde-corps et plus particulièrement celui des garde-corps à assembler.It concerns the technical field of railings and more particularly that of railings to assemble.

État de la technique.State of the art

On connait les garde-corps constitués d'un ensemble de pièces détachées prêtes à être assemblées. Ces garde-corps sont généralement formés par l'assemblage de montants et de traverses formées par des profilés en aluminium. Voir par exemple DE 20 2005 006 574 U1 .Railings consist of a set of spare parts ready to be assembled. These railings are generally formed by the assembly of uprights and sleepers formed by aluminum profiles. See for example DE 20 2005 006 574 U1 .

Cependant, les profilés employés présentent des profils dont la forme complexe est difficile et coûteuse à fabriquer. En outre, le temps d'assemblage de ces garde-corps est particulièrement long, d'une part dû à un nombre conséquent de pièces à assembler, et d'autre part dû à un problème d'identification et de distinction parmi les profilés de ceux formant les traverses et de ceux formant les montants, l'ensemble des profilés ayant, pour des raisons esthétiques, des formes similaires pouvant être facilement confondues.However, the profiles used have profiles whose complex shape is difficult and expensive to manufacture. In addition, the assembly time of these railings is particularly long, firstly due to a large number of parts to be assembled, and secondly due to a problem of identification and distinction among the profiles of those forming the sleepers and those forming the uprights, the set of profiles having, for aesthetic reasons, similar shapes that can be easily confused.

Face à cet état de fait, l'invention a pour principal objectif de fournir un garde-corps léger constitué d'un minimum de pièces détachées rapidement identifiables, lesdites pièces pouvant être facilement et rapidement montées et prenant un minimum de place lors du transport.In view of this state of affairs, the main purpose of the invention is to provide a light railing consisting of a minimum of spare parts quickly. identifiable, said parts can be easily and quickly mounted and taking up a minimum of space during transport.

Un autre objectif de l'invention est de fournir un garde-corps de conception simple et peu onéreux.Another object of the invention is to provide a guard rail of simple and inexpensive design.

Divulgation de l'invention.Disclosure of the invention.

La solution proposée par l'invention est un garde-corps constitué d'un ensemble réduit de pièces détachées prêtes à être assemblées, comme dans la revendication 1.The solution proposed by the invention is a railing consisting of a reduced set of spare parts ready to be assembled, as in claim 1.

Un tel garde-corps comporte peu de pièces s'assemblant facilement et rapidement par emboîtement. En outre, les montants formés d'une lame plate sont facilement identifiables parmi les autres pièces, ce qui permet de réduire sensiblement le temps de montage.Such a railing has few parts assembling easily and quickly by interlocking. In addition, the amounts formed of a flat blade are easily identifiable among the other parts, which can significantly reduce the assembly time.

Il est ainsi possible de fabriquer un garde-corps équipé d'une plaque en utilisant un minimum de pièces, ces dernières étant rapidement et facilement assemblées les unes aux autres.It is thus possible to manufacture a railing equipped with a plate using a minimum of parts, the latter being quickly and easily assembled to each other.

Le moyen de fixation temporaire se présente avantageusement sous la forme d'une vis pointeau destinée à être vissée dans un trou taraudé réalisé sur la tranche des montants, ledit trou taraudé débouchant dans le perçage, l'extrémité de ladite vis pointeau étant destinée à exercer un effort de contact directement sur l'élément transversal de manière à contraindre ce dernier contre la paroi intérieure du perçage et assurer son maintien en position sur ledit montant. La vis pointeau permet de facilement et rapidement maintenir en position l'élément transversal sur les montants, ladite vis pointeau coopérant avec un trou taraudé réalisé sur le montant résultant d'un usinage simple, rapide et peu onéreux.The temporary fixing means is advantageously in the form of a set screw intended to be screwed into a threaded hole made on the portion of the uprights, said tapped hole opening into the bore, the end of said needle screw being intended to exert a contact force directly on the transverse element so as to constrain the latter against the inner wall of the bore and ensure its maintenance in position on said amount. The needle screw makes it easy and quick to hold the transverse element in position on the uprights, said needle screw cooperating with a threaded hole made on the upright resulting from a simple, fast and inexpensive machining.

Selon une caractéristique avantageuse de l'invention, la plaque est en verre, des joints étant destinés à être agencés entre la plaque et l'élément transversal supérieur et/ou l'élément transversal inférieur de manière à caller ladite plaque entre lesdits éléments transversaux. La plaque en verre est ainsi callée entre les éléments transversaux au moyen de joints de sorte qu'elle ne se brise pas.According to an advantageous characteristic of the invention, the plate is made of glass, joints being intended to be arranged between the plate and the upper transverse element and / or the lower transverse element so as to call said plate between said transverse elements. The glass plate is thus clamped between the transverse elements by means of joints so that it does not break.

Pour emboîter facilement et simplement les montants sur les platines, ces dernières présentent avantageusement une fente dans laquelle est destinée à s'engager la partie inférieure des montants.To easily and simply fit the amounts on the plates, the latter advantageously have a slot in which is intended to engage the lower part of the amounts.

Pour solidement fixer les platines contre le sol, lesdites platines présentent préférentiellement des trous oblongs pour le passage de moyen de fixation permettant le plaquage desdites platines sur le sol, lesdites platines étant mobiles par rapport auxdits moyens de fixation par l'intermédiaire des trous oblongs, dans un mouvement de glissement sur le sol.To securely fix the plates against the ground, said plates preferably have oblong holes for the passage of fixing means for the plating of said plates on the ground, said plates being movable relative to said fixing means via the oblong holes, in a sliding motion on the floor.

Pour immobiliser les platines à la fin du montage du garde-corps, lesdites platines peuvent présenter au moins un trou taraudé dans lequel une vis pointeau est destinée à être vissée, l'extrémité de ladite vis pointeau étant destinée à exercer un effort de contact contre le sol de manière à s'opposer au glissement de ladite platine sur ledit sol et à compenser les défauts éventuels de planimétrie du sol généralement maçonné.To immobilize the plates at the end of the mounting of the railing, said plates may have at least one threaded hole in which a set screw is intended to be screwed, the end of said set screw being intended to exert a contact force against the ground so as to oppose the sliding of said plate on said floor and to compensate for possible planimetry defects of the generally masonry ground.

Pour obtenir des garde-corps suffisamment sécurisés en fonction des normes en vigueur, le garde-corps peut comprendre comme pièces détachées plusieurs éléments transversaux destinés à être positionnés transversalement aux montants à des hauteurs différentes, chaque élément transversal étant destiné à être inséré dans des perçages réalisés sur lesdits montants, lesdits éléments transversaux et lesdits perçages ayant une forme complémentaire.To obtain guardrails sufficiently secure according to the standards in force, the guardrail can include as spare parts several transverse elements intended to be positioned transversally to the uprights at different heights, each transverse element being intended to be inserted in bores. made on said uprights, said transverse elements and said holes having a complementary shape.

L'élément transversal destiné à être disposé le plus haut sur les montants est préférentiellement un tube de diamètre au moins égal à 50 mm et d'épaisseur au moins égale à 2 mm. L'élément transversal ainsi constitué présente une résistance suffisante pour répondre aux normes de sécurité en vigueur.The transverse element intended to be arranged highest on the uprights is preferably a tube having a diameter of at least 50 mm and a thickness of at least 2 mm. The transverse element thus formed has sufficient strength to meet the safety standards in force.

Le ou les éléments transversaux destinés à être disposés en dessous de l'élément transversal le plus haut sont avantageusement des tubes ayant un diamètre au moins égal à 20 mm et d'épaisseur au moins égale à 1,5 mm. Les éléments transversaux inférieurs présentent alors une résistance suffisante pour répondre aux normes de sécurité en vigueur.The transverse element or elements intended to be arranged below the uppermost transverse element are advantageously tubes having a diameter at least equal to 20 mm and a thickness of at least 1.5 mm. The lower transverse elements then have sufficient strength to meet the safety standards in force.

Description des figures.Description of the figures.

D'autres avantages et caractéristiques de l'invention apparaîtront mieux à la lecture de la description de deux modes de réalisation préférés qui va suivre, en référence aux dessins annexés, réalisés à titre d'exemples indicatifs et non limitatifs et sur lesquels :

  • les figures 1.a), 1.b), 1.c) et 1.d) représentent schématiquement quatre exemples du premier mode de réalisation du garde-corps objet de l'invention,
  • la figure 2.a) est une vue selon la coupe A-A du garde-corps représenté sur la figure 1.a),
  • la figure 2.b) est une vue selon la coupe C-C du garde-corps représenté sur la figure 1.b),
  • la figure 2.c) est une vue selon la coupe E-E du garde-corps représenté sur la figure 1.c),
  • la figure 3.a) est une vue selon la coupe B-B du garde-corps représenté sur la figure 1.a),
  • la figure 3.b) est une vue selon la coupe D-D du garde-corps représenté sur la figure 1.b),
  • la figure 3.c) est une vue selon la coupe F-F du garde-corps représenté sur la figure 1.c),
  • les figures 4.a), 5.a) et 6.a) schématisent respectivement : une vue de face, une vue de côté et une vue de dessus du montant de l'exemple de garde-corps représenté sur la figure 1.a),
  • les figures 4.b), 5.b) et 6.b) schématisent respectivement : une vue de face, une vue de côté et une vue de dessus du montant de l'exemple de garde-corps représenté sur la figure 1.b),
  • les figures 4.c), 5.c) et 6.c) schématisent respectivement : une vue de face, une vue de côté et une vue de dessus du montant de l'exemple de garde-corps représenté sur la figure 1.c),
  • les figures 7.a), 8.a) et 9.a) schématisent respectivement : une vue de face, une vue de côté et une vue de dessus d'un premier exemple de platine sur laquelle sont fixés les montants des garde-corps représentés sur les figures 1.a), 1.b) et 1.c),
  • les figures 7.b), 8.b) et 9.b) schématisent respectivement : une vue de face, une vue de côté et une vue de dessus d'un deuxième exemple de platine sur laquelle sont fixés les montants des garde-corps représentés sur les figures 1.a), 1.b) et 1.c),
  • les figures 10.a), 10.b) et 10.c) schématisent trois exemples d'un deuxième mode de réalisation du garde-corps objet de l'invention,
  • la figure 11.a) est une vue selon la coupe G-G du garde-corps représenté sur la figure 10.a),
  • la figure 12.a) est une vue agrandie du détail D1 de la figure 11.a),
  • la figure 13.a) est une vue agrandie du détail D2 de la figure 11.a),
  • la figure 14.a) est une vue selon la coupe H-H du garde-corps représenté sur la figure 10.a),
  • la figure 15.a) est une vue agrandie du détail D3 de la figure 14.a),
  • la figure 16.a) est une vue agrandie du détail D4 de la figures 14.a),
  • les figures 17.a), 18.a) et 19.a) schématisent respectivement: une vue de face, une vue de côté et une vue de dessus du montant du garde-corps représenté sur la figure 10.a),
  • les figures 20.a), 21.a) et 22.a) schématisent respectivement : une vue de face, une vue de côté et une vue de dessus de l'élément transversal inférieur du garde-corps représenté sur la figure 10.a),
  • la figure 11.b) est une vue selon la coupe I-I de l'exemple de garde-corps représenté sur la figure 10.b),
  • la figure 12.b) est une vue agrandie du détail D5 de la figure 11.b),
  • la figure 13.b) est une vue est une vue similaire à la figure 12.b), le joint et la plaque n'étant pas représentés,
  • la figure 14.b) est une vue agrandie du détail D6 de la figure 11.b),
  • la figure 15.b) est une vue selon la coupe J-J du garde-corps représenté sur la figure 10.b),
  • les figures 16.b), 17.b) et 18.b) schématisent respectivement: une vue de face, une vue de côté et une vue de dessus du montant du garde-corps représenté sur la figure 10.b),
  • la figure 11.c) est une vue selon la coupe K-K du garde-corps représenté sur la figure 10.c),
  • la figure 12.c) est une vue agrandie du détail D9 de la figure 11.c),
  • la figure 13.c) est une vue agrandie du détail D10 de la figure 11.c),
  • la figure 14.c) est une vue selon la coupe L-L du garde-corps représenté sur la figure 10.c),
  • la figure 15.c) est une vue agrandie du détail D11 de figure 14.c),
  • la figure 16.c) est une vue agrandie du détail D12 de figure 14.c),
  • les figures 17.c), 18.c) et 19.c) schématisent respectivement : une vue de face, une vue de côté et une vue de dessus du montant du garde-corps représenté sur la figure 10.c).
Other advantages and characteristics of the invention will appear better on reading the description of two preferred embodiments which will follow, with reference to the appended drawings, carried out as indicative and non-limiting examples and in which:
  • the figures 1.a), 1.b), 1.c) and 1.d) schematically represent four examples of the first embodiment of the railing object of the invention,
  • the figure 2.a) is a view along section AA of the railing shown on the figure 1.a) ,
  • the Figure 2.b) is a view along the section CC of the railing shown on the Figure 1.b) ,
  • the Figure 2.c) is a view along the section EE of the railing shown on the Figure 1.c) ,
  • the figure 3.a) is a view along section BB of the railing shown on the figure 1.a) ,
  • the Figure 3.b) is a view along the section DD of the railing shown on the Figure 1.b) ,
  • the Figure 3.c) is a view along the section FF of the railing shown on the Figure 1.c) ,
  • the figures 4.a), 5.a) and 6.a) schematically: a front view, a side view and a top view of the amount of the example railing shown on the figure 1.a) ,
  • the figures 4.b), 5.b) and 6.b) schematically: a front view, a side view and a top view of the amount of the example railing shown on the Figure 1.b) ,
  • the figures 4.c), 5.c) and 6.c) schematically: a front view, a side view and a top view of the amount of the example railing shown on the Figure 1.c) ,
  • the figures 7.a), 8.a) and 9.a) schematically: a front view, a side view and a top view of a first example of platinum on which are fixed the amounts of railings shown on the figures 1.a), 1.b) and 1.c) ,
  • the figures 7.b), 8.b) and 9.b) schematically: a front view, a side view and a top view of a second example of platinum on which are fixed the amounts of railings shown on the figures 1.a), 1.b) and 1.c) ,
  • the Figures 10.a), 10.b) and 10.c) schematize three examples of a second embodiment of the railing object of the invention,
  • the figure 11.a) is a view along section GG of the railing shown on the figure 10.a) ,
  • the figure 12.a) is an enlarged view of detail D1 of the figure 11.a) ,
  • the figure 13.a) is an enlarged view of detail D2 of the figure 11.a) ,
  • the figure 14.a) is a view along the section HH of the railing shown on the figure 10.a) ,
  • the figure 15.a) is an enlarged view of detail D3 of the figure 14.a) ,
  • the figure 16.a) is an enlarged view of detail D4 of the figures 14.a) ,
  • the Figures 17.a), 18.a) and 19.a) schematically: a front view, a side view and a top view of the amount of railing shown on the figure 10.a) ,
  • the Figures 20.a), 21.a) and 22.a) schematically: a front view, a side view and a top view of the lower transverse element of the railing shown on the figure 10.a) ,
  • the Figure 11.b) is a view according to section II of the example of railing shown on the figure 10.b) ,
  • the figure 12.b) is an enlarged view of detail D5 of the Figure 11.b) ,
  • the figure 13.b) is a view is a view similar to the figure 12.b) the joint and the plate are not represented,
  • the Figure 14.b) is an enlarged view of detail D6 of the Figure 11.b) ,
  • the figure 15.b) is a view along the section JJ of the railing shown on the figure 10.b) ,
  • the Figures 16.b), 17.b) and 18.b) schematically: a front view, a side view and a top view of the amount of railing shown on the figure 10.b) ,
  • the figure 11.c) is a view along the KK section of the railing shown on the figure 10.c) ,
  • the figure 12.c) is an enlarged view of detail D9 of the figure 11.c) ,
  • the figure 13.c) is an enlarged view of detail D10 of the figure 11.c) ,
  • the Figure 14.c) is a view along the section LL of the railing shown on the figure 10.c) ,
  • the figure 15.c) is an enlarged view of detail D11 of Figure 14.c) ,
  • the figure 16.c) is an enlarged view of detail D12 of Figure 14.c) ,
  • the figures 17.c), 18.c) and 19.c) schematically: a front view, a side view and a top view of the amount of railing shown on the figure 10.c) .

Modes de réalisation de l'invention.Embodiments of the invention

La solution proposée par l'invention est un garde-corps (1) constitué d'un ensemble de pièces détachées, en petite quantité, prêtes à être assemblées. Deux exemples de réalisation non limitatifs de ce garde-corps (1) sont décrits respectivement au point 1 et au point 2 suivants.The solution proposed by the invention is a guardrail (1) consisting of a set of spare parts, in small quantities, ready to be assembled. Two non-limiting embodiments of this railing (1) are described respectively in the following point 1 and 2.

1. Garde-corps (1) sans plaque :1. Railing (1) without plate:

  • Dans ce mode de réalisation représenté sur les figures 1.a) à 9.b), le garde-corps (1) comporte comme pièces détachées :
    • au moins deux montants (2),
    • pour chaque montant (2), une platine (3) sur laquelle le montant (2) est destiné à être fixé,
    • au moins un élément transversal (4a, 4b) destiné à être positionné transversalement auxdits montants,
    • pour chaque élément transversal (4a, 4b), au moins un moyen de fixation (5) temporaire assurant le maintien en position dudit élément transversal sur ledit montant.
    In this embodiment shown on the Figures 1.a) to 9.b) , the guardrail (1) comprises as spare parts:
    • at least two amounts (2),
    • for each upright (2), a plate (3) on which the upright (2) is intended to be fixed,
    • at least one transverse element (4a, 4b) intended to be positioned transversely to said uprights,
    • for each transverse element (4a, 4b), at least one temporary fixing means (5) ensuring the holding in position of said transverse element on said upright.
1.1. Les montants (2) :1.1. The amounts (2):

En se référant aux figures 1.a) à 1.c), le garde-corps (1) comprend au moins deux montants (2) à chacune de ses extrémités, un ou plusieurs autres montants (2) pouvant être intercalés entre. Ces montants (2) peuvent ou non être espacés régulièrement. En pratique, le garde-corps (1) comporte un montant (2) tous les 150 cm, mais peut également comporter un montant (2) tous les 80 cm, tous les 100 cm, tous les 180 cm, tous les 190 cm, etc.Referring to Figures 1.a) to 1.c) , the guardrail (1) comprises at least two uprights (2) at each of its ends, one or more other uprights (2) can be interposed between. These amounts (2) may or may not be spaced regularly. In practice, the railing (1) has an amount (2) every 150 cm, but may also include an amount (2) every 80 cm, every 100 cm, every 180 cm, every 190 cm, etc.

Comme représentés sur les figures 2.a) à 6.c), un montant (2) consiste en une lame plate verticale. On entend par « lame », une bande plate de forme allongée plus longue que large, et éventuellement plus large qu'épaisse. Les montants (2) sont réalisés dans un matériau dur du type métal, bois, matière composite, etc. Préférentiellement et de manière à alléger le garde-corps (1), les montants (2) sont réalisés en matériau léger du type aluminium ou alliage d'aluminium. Ils peuvent être obtenus par usinage, moulage, par laminage, par découpe, etc. Les montants (2) peuvent avoir une épaisseur variant de 1 cm à 3 cm, une largeur variant de 5 cm à 10 cm et une longueur variant de 20 cm à 120 cm. Les angles et les arêtes de la lame peuvent être chanfreinés ou arrondis.As represented on Figures 2.a) to 6.c) an upright (2) consists of a vertical flat blade. The term "blade" means a flat elongated strip longer than wide, and possibly wider than thick. The uprights (2) are made of a hard material such as metal, wood, composite material, etc. Preferably and in order to lighten the guardrail (1), the uprights (2) are made of light material of the aluminum or aluminum alloy type. They can be obtained by machining, molding, rolling, cutting, etc. The uprights (2) may have a thickness ranging from 1 cm to 3 cm, a width ranging from 5 cm to 10 cm and a length ranging from 20 cm to 120 cm. The corners and edges of the blade can be chamfered or rounded.

En se rapportant aux figures 3.a) à 6.c), les montants (2) comportent au moins un perçage (21) apte à permettre l'insertion d'un élément transversal (4a, 4b) décrit plus en détail au paragraphe 1.3 de la description. Les montants (2) peuvent comporter plusieurs perçages (21) espacés régulièrement ou non sur leur longueur. En pratique, deux perçages (21) sont espacés d'une distance inférieure ou égale à 18 cm. Le perçage (21) est agencé sur l'une des faces de la lame formant le montant (2) et débouche sur l'autre face. Le perçage (21) peut avoir un profil circulaire comme représenté sur les figures 3.a) à 6.c), mais peut également avoir un profil ovale, carré, triangulaire, en forme de losange, en forme d'équerre, en forme d'arc de cercle, ou tout autre profil convenant à l'homme de l'art. Le profil du perçage (21) peut avoir un diamètre ou un côté variant de 2 cm à 8 cm. Les perçages (21) peuvent être obtenus par usinage, perçage, alésage, poinçonnage, etc.By referring to Figures 3.a) to 6.c) , the uprights (2) comprise at least one bore (21) capable of allowing the insertion of a transverse element (4a, 4b) described in more detail in paragraph 1.3 of the description. The uprights (2) may comprise several bores (21) evenly spaced or not along their length. In practice, two holes (21) are spaced apart by a distance of less than or equal to 18 cm. The bore (21) is arranged on one of the faces of the blade forming the upright (2) and opens on the other side. The bore (21) can have a circular profile as shown on the Figures 3.a) to 6.c) but may also have an oval, square, triangular, diamond-shaped, square-shaped, arc-shaped, or any other profile suitable for those skilled in the art. The profile of the piercing (21) may have a diameter or a side varying from 2 cm to 8 cm. The holes (21) can be obtained by machining, drilling, boring, punching, etc.

Les montants (2) peuvent également comporter un logement (22) sur leur tranche destiné à recevoir un moyen de fixation (5) temporaire décrit plus en détail au point 1.4 de la description. En pratique, ce logement (22) se présente sous la forme d'un trou taraudé ou non, réalisé sur la tranche des montants (2) et débouchant dans le perçage (21) décrit ci-dessus. Il est généralement obtenu par perçage et éventuellement taraudage. Ce logement (22) peut avoir un diamètre variant de 0,3 cm à 1,5 cm.The uprights (2) may also include a housing (22) on their wafer for receiving a temporary fixing means (5) described in more detail in point 1.4 of the description. In practice, this housing (22) is in the form of a tapped hole or not, made on the edge of the uprights (2) and opening into the bore (21) described above. It is usually obtained by drilling and possibly tapping. This housing (22) can have a diameter ranging from 0.3 cm to 1.5 cm.

1.2. Les platines (3) :1.2. The turntables (3):

En se rapportant aux figures 1.a) à 3.c), chaque montant (2) est destiné à se fixer sur une platine (3). Les platines (3) se présentent sous la forme d'une plaque de forme circulaire, carrée, rectangulaire, ovale, ou autre. Elles sont réalisées en métal, en bois, en matériaux composites, etc. Préférentiellement et de manière à alléger le garde-corps (1), les platines (3) sont réalisées en matériau léger du type aluminium ou alliage d'aluminium. Elles peuvent être obtenues par usinage, moulage, laminage, découpage, etc. Les platines (3) peuvent avoir une épaisseur variant de 0,5 cm à 3 cm, une longueur et une largeur ou un diamètre variant de 10 cm à 30 cm.By referring to Figures 1.a) to 3.c) each upright (2) is intended to be fixed on a plate (3). The plates (3) are in the form of a circular plate, square, rectangular, oval, or other. They are made of metal, wood, composite materials, etc. Preferably and in order to lighten the guardrail (1), the plates (3) are made of light material of the aluminum or aluminum alloy type. They can be obtained by machining, molding, rolling, cutting, etc. The plates (3) can have a thickness ranging from 0.5 cm to 3 cm, a length and a width or a diameter ranging from 10 cm to 30 cm.

Les platines (3) représentées schématiquement sur les figures 7.a) à 9.b), présentent une fente (31) dans laquelle est destinée à s'engager la partie inférieure des montants (2). Cette fente (31) a une forme rectangulaire complémentaire de la tranche inférieure des montants (2) et à ce titre peut avoir une largeur variant de 1 cm à 3 cm et une longueur variant de 5 cm à 10 cm. La surface d'appui des platines (3) peut être soit horizontale (figures 1.a), 1.c) et 1.d)) de manière à pouvoir les fixer contre le sol, soit verticale (figure 1.b)), de manière à pouvoir les fixer contre un mur ou contre le rebord d'un balcon ou d'une terrasse. Les montants (2) sont généralement fixés sur ces platines (3) par soudage à l'arc, soudage au chalumeau, ou soudage par MIG-TIG, mais peuvent également être fixés par assemblage forcé, par collage, rivetage, vissage, etc.The plates (3) schematically represented on the figures 7.a) to 9.b) , have a slot (31) in which is intended to engage the lower portion of the uprights (2). This slot (31) has a rectangular shape complementary to the lower edge of the uprights (2) and as such can have a width ranging from 1 cm to 3 cm and a length ranging from 5 cm to 10 cm. The bearing surface of the plates (3) can be either horizontal ( figures 1.a), 1.c) and 1.d) ) so that they can be fixed against the ground, Figure 1.b) ), so that they can be fixed against a wall or against the edge of a balcony or terrace. The uprights (2) are generally fixed on these plates (3) by arc welding, torch welding, or MIG-TIG welding, but can also be fixed by forced assembly, gluing, riveting, screwing, etc.

Les platines (3) peuvent également présenter des trous oblongs (32) pour le passage de moyens de fixation permettant le plaquage desdites platines sur le sol. Les trous oblongs (32) sont en pratique au nombre de deux, sont agencés sur l'une des faces de la platine (3) et débouchent sur l'autre face, et sont disposés de part et d'autre de la fente (31) comme schématisé sur les figures 7.a) et 7.b), mais ils peuvent également être plus nombreux et régulièrement répartis ou non sur le pourtour de la platine. Ils peuvent avoir une forme rectangulaire, ovale, ou autre, et peuvent être obtenus par usinage, découpage, fraisage, moulage, etc. Les moyens de fixation permettant le plaquage des platines (3) sur le sol peuvent se présenter sous la forme de vis, de goujons et d'écrous, et de rondelles, de rivets, ou tout autre moyen de fixation convenant à l'homme de l'art. Une fois les moyens de fixation mis en place, les platines (3) restent mobiles par rapport à ces derniers du fait des trous oblongs (32) dans un mouvement de glissement sur le sol.The plates (3) may also have oblong holes (32) for the passage of fixing means for the plating of said plates on the ground. The oblong holes (32) are in practice two in number, are arranged on one side of the plate (3) and open on the other side, and are arranged on either side of the slot (31). ) as schematized on the figures 7.a) and 7.b) , but they can also be more numerous and regularly distributed or not on the periphery of the platinum. They can have a rectangular, oval or other shape, and can be obtained by machining, cutting, milling, molding, etc. The fastening means for plating the plates (3) on the ground can be in the form of screws, studs and nuts, and washers, rivets, or any other means of attachment suitable for the man of art. Once the fixing means in place, the plates (3) remain movable relative to the latter due to the oblong holes (32) in a sliding movement on the ground.

Les platines (3) peuvent encore présenter un ou plusieurs trous taraudés (33) dans lesquels une vis pointeau est destinée à être vissée. Les trous taraudés (33) sont agencés sur l'une des faces de la platine (3) et débouchent sur l'autre face et sont généralement obtenus par perçage et taraudage. Ils peuvent être ou non disposés régulièrement sur le pourtour des platines (3). Ils peuvent avoir un diamètre variant de 0,3 cm à 1,5 cm. Une fois que la vis pointeau est mise en place dans le trou taraudé (33), son extrémité exerce un effort de contact contre le sol de manière à s'opposer au glissement de la platine (3) sur ledit sol. Son extrémité peut également déformer localement le sol et s'enfoncer dedans, de manière à s'opposer par obstacle au glissement. La vis pointeau permet également de compenser les défauts éventuels de planimétrie d'un sol maçonné et donc d'effectuer un réglage de l'alignement du garde-corps par rapport audit sol.The plates (3) may also have one or more tapped holes (33) in which a needle screw is intended to be screwed. The tapped holes (33) are arranged on one of the faces of the plate (3) and open on the other side and are generally obtained by drilling and tapping. They may or may not be arranged regularly on the periphery of the plates (3). They can have a diameter ranging from 0.3 cm to 1.5 cm. Once the needle screw is placed in the threaded hole (33), its end exerts a contact force against the ground so as to oppose the sliding of the plate (3) on said ground. Its end can also locally distort the ground and sink in, so as to oppose the slip. The needle screw also makes it possible to compensate for possible planimetry defects of a masonry floor and thus to adjust the alignment of the railing with respect to said floor.

1.3. Le ou les éléments transversaux (4a, 4b) :1.3. The transverse element or elements (4a, 4b):

Comme représenté sur les figures 1.a) à 3.c), au moins un élément transversal (4a, 4b) est destiné à être positionné transversalement aux montants (2). Lorsque le garde-corps (1) en comprend plusieurs, les éléments transversaux (4a, 4b) sont généralement positionnés à des hauteurs différentes. Ils peuvent être répartis régulièrement ou non sur la hauteur dés montants (2). En pratique, deux éléments transversaux (4a, 4b) sont espacés d'une distance inférieure ou égale à 18 cm.As shown on Figures 1.a) to 3.c) at least one transverse element (4a, 4b) is intended to be positioned transversely to the uprights (2). When the railing (1) comprises several, the transverse elements (4a, 4b) are generally positioned at different heights. They can be distributed regularly or not on the height of amounts (2). In practice, two transverse elements (4a, 4b) are spaced apart by a distance of less than or equal to 18 cm.

Les éléments transversaux (4a, 4b) se présentent sous la forme de profilés ayant une section de forme ovale, carrée, triangulaire, en forme de losange, d'équerre, d'arc de cercle, ou toute autre section convenant à l'homme de l'art. Les éléments transversaux (4a, 4b) étant destinés à être insérés dans les perçages (21) des montants (2) décrits précédemment au point 1.1, lesdits éléments transversaux et lesdits perçages ont préférentiellement une forme complémentaire. Ils peuvent être réalisés en métal, en bois, en matière composite, etc. Préférentiellement et de manière à alléger le garde-corps (1), les éléments transversaux (4a, 4b) sont réalisés en matériau léger du type aluminium ou alliage d'aluminium. Ils peuvent être obtenus par profilage, extrusion, moulage, laminage, pliage, découpe, etc. Les éléments transversaux (4a, 4b) peuvent avoir une longueur inférieure ou égale à 600 cm, une largeur et une hauteur ou un diamètre variant de 2 cm à 8 cm, et une épaisseur de profilé variant de 1 mm à 6 mm.The transverse elements (4a, 4b) are in the form of profiles having an oval, square, triangular, diamond-shaped, square, arcuate, or any other section suitable for man art. The transverse elements (4a, 4b) being intended to be inserted into the bores (21) of the uprights (2) described above in point 1.1, said transverse elements and said bores preferably have a complementary shape. They can be made of metal, wood, composite material, etc. Preferably and in order to lighten the guardrail (1), the transverse elements (4a, 4b) are made of lightweight material of the aluminum or aluminum alloy type. They can be obtained by profiling, extrusion, molding, rolling, folding, cutting, etc. The transverse elements (4a, 4b) may have a length less than or equal to 600 cm, a width and a height or a diameter ranging from 2 cm to 8 cm, and a profile thickness ranging from 1 mm to 6 mm.

Préférentiellement, l'élément transversal (4a) destiné à être disposé le plus haut sur les montants (2) est un tube de diamètre au moins égal à 50 mm et d'épaisseur au moins égale à 2 mm, de manière à répondre aux normes de sécurité en vigueur. Également, le ou les éléments transversaux (4b) disposés en dessous de cet élément transversal (4a), sont de préférence des tubes de diamètre au moins égal à 20 mm et d'épaisseur au moins égale à 1,5 mm, de manière à répondre aux normes de sécurité en vigueur.Preferably, the transverse element (4a) intended to be arranged highest on the uprights (2) is a tube of diameter at least equal to 50 mm and of thickness at least equal to 2 mm, so as to meet the standards. of security in force. Also, the transverse element or elements (4b) disposed below this transverse element (4a) are preferably tubes with a diameter of at least 20 mm and a thickness of at least 1.5 mm, so as to meet the safety standards in force.

1.4. Le moyen de fixation (5) temporaire.1.4. The temporary fixing means (5).

En se référant aux figures 3.a) à 3.c), le garde-corps (1) comprend pour chaque élément transversal (4a, 4b), au moins un moyen de fixation (5) temporaire. Ce dernier peut se présenter sous la forme d'une vis, d'une goupille, d'un rivet, ou autre. Il peut avoir un diamètre d'au moins 0,2 cm et une longueur d'au moins 0,5 cm.Referring to Figures 3.a) to 3.c) , the railing (1) comprises for each transverse element (4a, 4b), at least one temporary fixing means (5). The latter can be in the form of a screw, a pin, a rivet, or other. It may have a diameter of at least 0.2 cm and a length of at least 0.5 cm.

Le moyen de fixation (5) est généralement agencé sur la tranche de chaque montant (2), de préférence dans un logement (22) tel que celui décrit précédemment au point 1.1. Le moyen de fixation (5) est destiné à appliquer un effort de contact directement sur l'élément transversal (4a, 4b) de manière à contraindre ce dernier contre la paroi intérieure du perçage (21) et assurer le maintien en position dudit élément transversal sur le montant (2). Cet effort de contact peut être appliqué sur la surface intérieure ou extérieure de l'élément transversal (4a, 4b).The fixing means (5) is generally arranged on the edge of each upright (2), preferably in a housing (22) such as that described previously in point 1.1. The fixing means (5) is intended to apply a contact force directly on the transverse element (4a, 4b) so as to constrain the latter against the inner wall of the bore (21) and to hold said transverse element in position on the amount (2). This contact force can be applied to the inner or outer surface of the transverse element (4a, 4b).

Selon un mode préféré de réalisation, le moyen de fixation (5) temporaire se présente sous la forme d'une vis pointeau destinée à être vissée dans un logement (22) se présentant sous la forme d'un trou taraudé, réalisé sur la tranche des montants (2) et débouchant dans le perçage (21). Une fois que la vis pointeau est mise en place dans le trou taraudé, son extrémité exerce l'effort de contact directement sur l'élément transversal (4a, 4b). Son extrémité peut également déformer localement l'élément transversal (4a, 4b) et/ou s'enfoncer dedans, de manière à s'opposer par obstacle à la désinsertion dudit élément transversal du montant (2).According to a preferred embodiment, the temporary fixing means (5) is in the form of a needle screw intended to be screwed into a housing (22) in the form of a threaded hole, made on the edge. amounts (2) and opening into the bore (21). Once the needle screw is put in place in the tapped hole, its end exerts the contact force directly on the transverse element (4a, 4b). Its end can also locally deform the transverse element (4a, 4b) and / or sink into it, so as to oppose by obstacle the disinsertion of said transverse element of the upright (2).

2. Garde-corps (1) avec plaque :2. Railing (1) with plate:

  • Dans ce mode de réalisation dont plusieurs variantes sont représentées sur les figures 10.a) à 19.c), le garde-corps (1) comporte :
    • au moins deux montants (2),
    • pour chaque montant, au moins une platine (3) sur laquelle le montant (2) est destiné à être fixé,
    • au moins deux éléments transversaux (4', 4") : un élément transversal supérieur (4') et un élément transversal inférieur (4"), chaque élément transversal étant destinés à être positionnés transversalement auxdits montants,
    • pour chaque élément transversal (4', 4"), au moins un moyen de fixation (5) temporaire assurant le maintien en position dudit élément transversal sur ledit montant,
    • au moins une plaque (6) destinée à s'agencer contre ou entre ou autour des éléments transversaux supérieur (4') et inférieur (4").
    In this embodiment, several variants of which are represented on the Figures 10.a) to 19.c) , the guardrail (1) comprises:
    • at least two amounts (2),
    • for each upright, at least one plate (3) on which the upright (2) is intended to be fixed,
    • at least two transverse elements (4 ', 4 "): an upper transverse element (4') and a lower transverse element (4"), each transverse element being intended to be positioned transversely to said uprights,
    • for each transverse element (4 ', 4 "), at least one temporary fixing means (5) ensuring that said transverse element is held in position on said upright,
    • at least one plate (6) for matching against or between or around the upper (4 ') and lower (4 ") cross members.
2.1. Première variante de réalisation avec plaque (6) insérée entre les éléments transversaux supérieur (4') et inférieur (4") :2.1. First variant embodiment with plate (6) inserted between the upper (4 ') and the lower (4 ") transverse elements: 2.1.1. Montants (2), platines (3).2.1.1. Amounts (2), plates (3).

Les montants (2) représentés schématiquement sur les figures 17.a), à 19.a) et 17.b) à 19.b) et les platines (3) représentées schématiquement sur les figures 10.a), 10.b), 11.a), 14.a), 11b) et 14.b), sont similaires à ceux décrits précédemment aux points 1.1 et 1.2 de la description.The amounts (2) diagrammatically represented on the Figures 17.a), to 19.a) and 17.b) to 19.b) and the plates (3) schematically represented on the Figures 10.a), 10.b) , 11.a) , 14.a) , 11b) and 14.b ), are similar to those described previously in points 1.1 and 1.2 of the description.

2.1.2. Élément transversal inférieur (4"):2.1.2. Lower transverse element (4 "):

En se rapportant aux figures 10.a) à 22.a) et 10.b) à 18.b), un élément transversal inférieur (4") est positionné transversalement aux montants (2). En pratique, l'élément transversal inférieur (4") est agencé dans la partie inférieure du garde-corps (1) à une distance du sol variant de 1 cm à 11 cm selon les normes en vigueur.By referring to Figures 10.a) to 22.a) and 10.b) to 18.b) a lower transverse element (4 ") is positioned transversely to the uprights (2) In practice, the lower transverse element (4") is arranged in the lower part of the railing (1) at a distance from the ground varying from 1 cm to 11 cm according to the standards in force.

L'élément transversal inférieur (4") se présente sous la forme d'un profilé présentant une surface d'appui horizontale (41") destinée à supporter la plaque (6) (ci-après décrite au point 2.3) et une surface d'appui (42") verticale destinée à guider ladite plaque le long de ladite surface d'appui horizontale. À ce titre, l'élément transversal inférieur (4") peut avoir une section en forme de L, de U, de V, de H, de X, ou toute autre section convenant à l'homme de l'art.The lower transverse element (4 ") is in the form of a profile having a horizontal bearing surface (41") for supporting the plate (6) (hereinafter described in 2.3) and a surface vertical support (42 ") for guiding said plate along said horizontal bearing surface, whereby the lower transverse element (4") may have an L, U, V, H, X, or any other section suitable for those skilled in the art.

Dans l'exemple de réalisation représenté sur les figures 10.a) à 22.a), et en se rapportant plus particulièrement à la figure 13.a), l'élément transversal inférieur (4") est destiné à être inséré dans des perçages inférieurs (21") réalisés sur les montants (2). Ces perçages inférieurs (21") sont du même type que les perçages (21) décrits précédemment au point 1.1. L'élément transversal inférieur (4") et les perçages inférieurs (21") ont préférentiellement une forme complémentaire. L'élément transversal inférieur (4") peut être réalisé dans des matières similaires, par des procédés d'obtention similaires et dans des dimensions similaires aux éléments transversaux (4a, 4b) décrits précédemment au point 1.3 de la description.In the exemplary embodiment shown on the Figures 10.a) to 22.a) , and with particular reference to the figure 13.a) , the lower transverse element (4 ") is intended to be inserted into lower bores (21") made on the uprights (2). These lower bores (21 ") are of the same type as the bores (21) described previously in point 1.1 The lower transverse element (4") and the lower bores (21 ") preferably have a complementary shape. lower (4 ") can be made in similar materials, by similar production processes and in similar dimensions to the transverse elements (4a, 4b) described previously in point 1.3 of the description.

Dans l'exemple de réalisation représenté sur les figures 10.b) à 18.b), et en se rapportant plus particulièrement à la figure 14.b), l'élément transversal inférieur (4") est destiné à être inséré dans des pièces support inférieures (45") se présentant sous la forme de profilés en U d'environ 3 cm de longueur. Ces pièces support inférieures (45") sont fixées sur les montants (2) par soudage, collage, vissage, etc. Préférentiellement, des perçages (21") sont réalisés dans la partie inférieure des montants (2) et dans lesquels viennent se visser les pièces support inférieures (45") par l'intermédiaire d'un système de vis mâle/femelle. Une vis pointeau (46") permet avantageusement d'immobiliser l'élément transversal inférieur (4") dans les pièces support inférieures (45"). Ces dernières peuvent également comporter une nervure prenant appui contre le montant (2) de manière à rigidifier l'assemblage.In the exemplary embodiment shown on the Figures 10.b) to 18.b) , and with particular reference to the Figure 14.b) , the lower transverse element (4 ") is intended to be inserted into lower support parts (45") in the form of U-shaped profiles approximately 3 cm in length. These lower support pieces (45 ") are fixed on the uprights (2) by welding, gluing, screwing, etc. Preferably, bores (21") are made in the lower part of the uprights (2) and in which are screwed the lower support parts (45 ") via a male / female screw system A needle screw (46") advantageously allows the lower transverse element (4 ") to be immobilized in the lower support parts (45"). "). The latter may also include a rib bearing against the upright (2) so as to stiffen the assembly.

2.1.3. Élément transversal supérieur (4') :2.1.3. Upper transverse element (4 '):

Comme représenté sur les figures 10.a) à 22.a) et 10.b) à 18.b), un élément transversal supérieur (4') est également positionné transversalement aux montants (2). En pratique, l'élément transversal supérieur (4') est agencé au dessus de l'élément transversal inférieur (4"). Une distance variant de 20 cm à 100 cm peut séparer les éléments transversaux supérieur (4') et inférieur (4"). Une distance variant de 0 mm à 180 mm peut également séparer l'élément transversal supérieur (4') de l'élément transversal (4a, 4b) situé directement au dessus.As shown on Figures 10.a) to 22.a) and 10.b) to 18.b) , an upper transverse element (4 ') is also positioned transversely to the uprights (2). In practice, the upper transverse element (4 ') is arranged above the lower transverse element (4 ") A distance varying from 20 cm to 100 cm can separate the upper transversal elements (4') and the lower transverse elements (4 '). "). A distance ranging from 0 mm to 180 mm may also separate the upper transverse element (4 ') from the transverse element (4a, 4b) located directly above.

L'élément transversal supérieur (4') se présente sous la forme d'un profilé présentant une surface d'appuis verticale (42') destinée à maintenir en position verticale la plaque (6). À ce titre, l'élément transversal (4') peut avoir une section en forme de T, de I, de L couché, de U ou de V renversé, ou toute autre section convenant à l'homme de l'art.The upper transverse element (4 ') is in the form of a profile having a vertical bearing surface (42') for holding the plate (6) in a vertical position. As such, the transverse element (4 ') may have a T-shaped section, I, L coated, U or inverted V, or any other section suitable for those skilled in the art.

Dans l'exemple de réalisation représenté sur les figures 10.a) à 22.a), et en se rapportant plus particulièrement à la figure 12.a), l'élément transversal supérieur (4') est destiné à être inséré dans des perçages supérieurs (21') réalisés sur les montants (2). Ces perçages supérieurs (21') sont du même type que les perçages (21) décrits précédemment au point 1.1. L'élément transversal supérieur (4') et les perçages (21') ont préférentiellement une forme complémentaire. L'élément transversal supérieur (4') peut être réalisé dans des matières similaires, par des procédés d'obtention similaires et dans des dimensions similaires aux éléments transversaux (4a, 4b) décrits précédemment au point 1.3 de la description.In the exemplary embodiment shown on the Figures 10.a) to 22.a) , and with particular reference to the figure 12.a) , the upper transverse element (4 ') is intended to be inserted in upper bores (21') made on the uprights (2). These upper bores (21 ') are of the same type as the bores (21) described previously in point 1.1. The upper transverse element (4 ') and the bores (21') preferably have a complementary shape. The upper transverse element (4 ') can be made of similar materials, by similar production processes and in similar dimensions to the transverse elements (4a, 4b) described previously in point 1.3 of the description.

Dans l'exemple de réalisation représenté sur les figures 10.b) à 18.b), et en se rapportant plus particulièrement aux figures 12.b) et 13.b), l'élément transversal supérieur (4') est destiné à prendre appui sur des pièces support supérieures (45') se présentant sous la forme de profilés en U renversé d'environ 3 cm de longueur. En pratique, l'élément transversal supérieur (4') vient coiffer les pièces support supérieures (45'). Ces dernières sont fixées sur les montants (2) par soudage, collage, vissage, etc. Préférentiellement, on prévoit des perçages (21') dans la partie supérieure des montants (2) et dans lesquels viennent se visser les pièces support supérieures (45') par l'intermédiaire d'un système de vis mâle/femelle. Une vis pointeau peut éventuellement venir immobiliser l'élément transversal supérieur (4') dans les pièces support supérieures (45').In the exemplary embodiment shown on the Figures 10.b) to 18.b) , and with particular reference to figures 12.b) and 13.b) , the upper transverse element (4 ') is intended to bear on upper support parts (45') in the form of U-shaped profiles inverted about 3 cm in length. In practice, the upper transverse element (4 ') comes to cap the upper support parts (45 '). These are fixed on the uprights (2) by welding, gluing, screwing, etc. Preferably, bores (21 ') are provided in the upper part of the uprights (2) and in which the upper support parts (45') are screwed by means of a male / female screw system. A needle screw may possibly come to immobilize the upper transverse element (4 ') in the upper support parts (45').

2.1.4. Moyens de fixation (5) des éléments transversaux supérieur (4') et inférieur (4").2.1.4. Means (5) for securing upper (4 ') and lower (4 ") cross members.

Dans l'exemple de réalisation représenté sur les figures 10.a) à 22.a), les moyens de fixation (5) des éléments transversaux supérieur (4') et inférieur (4") sont similaires à ceux décrits précédemment au point 1.4 de la description.In the exemplary embodiment shown on the Figures 10.a) to 22.a) , the attachment means (5) of the upper transversal elements (4 ') and lower (4 ") are similar to those described above in point 1.4 of the description.

2.1.5. Plaque (6) :2.1.5. Plate (6):

En se référant aux figures 10.a) à 13.a) et 10.b) à 14.b), une plaque (6) est insérée entre l'élément transversal supérieur (4') et l'élément transversal inférieur (4"). En pratique, la tranche inférieure de la plaque (6), guidée par la surface d'appui verticale (42") de l'élément transversal inférieur (4"), prend appuis sur la surface d'appui horizontale (41") dudit l'élément transversal inférieur (4"). La partie supérieure de la plaque (6) repose alors contre la surface d'appuis verticale (42') de l'élément transversal supérieur (4'). De cette manière, la plaque (6) est maintenue en position verticale entre les éléments transversaux supérieur (4') et inférieur (4"). Plusieurs plaques (6) peuvent être agencées côte à côte.Referring to Figures 10.a) to 13.a) and 10.b) to 14.b) a plate (6) is inserted between the upper transverse element (4 ') and the lower transverse element (4 ") In practice, the lower edge of the plate (6), guided by the vertical bearing surface (42 ") of the lower transverse element (4"), bears against the horizontal bearing surface (41 ") of said lower transverse element (4"), the upper part of the plate (6) then rests against the vertical bearing surface (42 ') of the upper transverse element (4'), in this way the plate (6) is held in a vertical position between the upper (4 ') and the lower (4 ") transverse elements ). Several plates (6) can be arranged side by side.

La plaque (6) peut être pleine, perforée, tressée ou avec découpe d'un motif au laser ou au jet d'eau et être obtenue par laminage, découpage, poinçonnage, tressage de lamelles ou de tiges, etc. Elle a en pratique une longueur pouvant varier de 20 cm à 150 cm, une hauteur pouvant varier de 20 cm à 100 cm, et une épaisseur pouvant varier de 0,2 cm à 2 cm. Elle peut être réalisée en verre, en résine acrylique, en métal, en bois, en matière composite, etc.The plate (6) can be solid, perforated, braided or cut with a pattern by laser or water jet and obtained by rolling, cutting, punching, braiding slats or rods, etc. It has in practice a length that can vary from 20 cm to 150 cm, a height that can vary from 20 cm to 100 cm, and a thickness that can vary from 0.2 cm to 2 cm. She may be made of glass, acrylic resin, metal, wood, composite material, etc.

Principalement lorsque la plaque (6) est en verre, et éventuellement dans les autres cas, des joints (8) peuvent être agencés entre ladite plaque et l'élément transversal supérieur (4') et/ou inférieur (4") de manière à la caller entre lesdits éléments transversaux.Principally when the plate (6) is made of glass, and possibly in other cases, seals (8) can be arranged between said plate and the upper transversal element (4 ') and / or lower (4 ") so as to the caller between said transverse elements.

Dans l'exemple de réalisation représenté sur les figures 10.a) à 22.a), et en se rapportant plus particulièrement aux figures 12.a) et 13.a), les joints (8) sont des joints en silicone appliqués d'une part contre les surfaces d'appui verticales (42', 42") des éléments transversaux supérieur (4') ou inférieur (4"), et d'autre part entre la plaque (6) et lesdits éléments transversaux. Les joints (8) peuvent cependant être réalisés en mousse, en caoutchouc ou en polymère synthétique souple, ou autre et être fixés contre les surfaces d'appui verticales (42', 42") par collage. De même et comme représenté sur la figure 13.a), un amortisseur (9) en mousse, en caoutchouc, en polymère synthétique souple, ou autres, peut être agencé contre la surface d'appui horizontale (41') de l'élément transversal inférieur (4"), entre la plaque (6) et ledit élément transversal.In the exemplary embodiment shown on the Figures 10.a) to 22.a) , and with particular reference to figures 12.a) and 13.a) , the seals (8) are silicone seals applied on the one hand against the vertical bearing surfaces (42 ', 42 ") of the upper (4') or lower (4") transverse members, and on the other hand between the plate (6) and said transverse elements. The seals (8) may, however, be made of foam, rubber or soft synthetic polymer, or the like, and be fixed against the vertical bearing surfaces (42 ', 42 ") by gluing. figure 13.a) a damper (9) of foam, rubber, flexible synthetic polymer or the like may be arranged against the horizontal bearing surface (41 ') of the lower transverse member (4 ") between the plate (6) ) and said transverse element.

Dans l'exemple de réalisation représenté sur les figures 10.b) à 18.b), et en se rapportant plus particulièrement aux figures 12.b) et 14.b), on utilise un unique joint (89) ayant une section en forme de U. Ce joint (89) est généralement réalisé en caoutchouc ou en polymère synthétique souple. Il s'insère dans l'élément transversal supérieur (4') et/ou inférieur (4"), ces derniers ayant également une section en forme de U. Le joint (89) comporte sur ses bords intérieur et/ou extérieur une série de lèvres destinées à caller de manière élastique la plaque (6) à l'intérieur des éléments transversaux (4') et/ou (4").In the exemplary embodiment shown on the Figures 10.b) to 18.b) , and with particular reference to figures 12.b) and 14b) a single gasket (89) having a U-shaped section is used. This gasket (89) is generally made of rubber or flexible synthetic polymer. It is inserted in the upper transversal element (4 ') and / or lower (4 "), the latter also having a U-shaped section. The seal (89) has on its inner and / or outer edges a series of lips for resiliently engaging the plate (6) within the cross members (4 ') and / or (4 ").

2.1.6. Obstacle (7) :2.1.6. Obstacle (7):

Dans l'exemple de réalisation représenté sur les figures 10.a) à 22.a), et en se rapportant plus particulièrement aux figures 12.a) et 13.a), le garde-corps (1) peut comprendre un obstacle (7) s'opposant à la désinsertion de la plaque (6) d'entre les deux éléments transversaux (4', 4"). Cet obstacle (7) peut se présenter sous la forme d'une baguette, d'une parclose, d'un profilé, ou autre (figures 12.a) et 13.a)). L'obstacle (7) peut également consister en une partie du profilé formant l'élément transversal supérieur (4') ou inférieur (4") (figures 12.b) et 13.b)). Il peut être réalisé en métal, en matière composite, etc. L'obstacle (7) peut avoir une largeur et une hauteur variant de 1,3 cm à 8 cm et une longueur variant de 2 cm à 200 cm. Un ou plusieurs obstacles (7) peuvent être fixés sur l'élément transversal supérieur (4') et/ou inférieur (4") de façon à s'opposer à la désinsertion de la plaque (6) d'entre les deux dits éléments transversaux. L'obstacle (7) peut être fixé de manière amovible ou non, par vissage, rivetage, collage, ou autre. En pratique, l'obstacle (7) présente une surface d'appui verticale (72) destinée à enserrer la plaque (6) contre la surface d'appui verticale (42', 42") de l'élément transversal supérieur (4') et/ou inférieur (4").In the exemplary embodiment shown on the Figures 10.a) to 22.a) , and with particular reference to figures 12.a) and 13.a) the guardrail (1) can comprise an obstacle (7) opposing the disinsertion of the plate (6) from between the two transverse elements (4 ', 4 "). This obstacle (7) can present itself in the form of a rod, a bead, a section, or other ( figures 12.a) and 13.a) ). The obstacle (7) may also consist of a part of the profile forming the upper (4 ') or lower (4 ") transverse element ( figures 12.b) and 13.b) ). It can be made of metal, composite material, etc. The obstacle (7) may have a width and a height varying from 1.3 cm to 8 cm and a length ranging from 2 cm to 200 cm. One or more obstacles (7) can be fixed on the upper transversal element (4 ') and / or lower (4 ") so as to oppose the disinsertion of the plate (6) from between said two elements The obstacle (7) can be removably or non-detachably secured by screwing, riveting, gluing, or otherwise In practice, the obstacle (7) has a vertical bearing surface (72) for gripping the plate (6) against the vertical bearing surface (42 ', 42 ") of the upper (4') and / or lower (4") transverse element.

2.1.7. Eléments transversaux (4a, 4b) supplémentaires et leurs moyens de fixation (5).2.1.7. Additional transverse elements (4a, 4b) and their fixing means (5).

Le garde-corps (1) peut éventuellement comprendre des éléments transversaux (4a, 4b) représentés schématiquement sur les figures 10.a), 11.a), 14.a), 10.b), 11.b) et 14.b). Des moyens de fixation (5) de ces éléments transversaux (4a, 4b) sont représentés schématiquement sur les figures 14.a) et 14.b). Les éléments transversaux (4a, 4b) et les moyens de fixation (5) sont similaires à ceux décrits précédemment aux points 1.3 et 1.4 de la description.The guardrail (1) may optionally comprise transverse elements (4a, 4b) diagrammatically shown on the figures 10.a) , 11.a) , 14.a) , 10.b) , 11.b) and 14.b ). Fixing means (5) for these transverse elements (4a, 4b) are schematically represented on the figures 14.a) and 14b) . The transverse elements (4a, 4b) and the fixing means (5) are similar to those described above in points 1.3 and 1.4 of the description.

2.2. Deuxième variante de réalisation avec plaque en tôle pliée autour des éléments transversaux supérieur (4') et inférieur (4") :2.2. Second variant embodiment with sheet metal plate bent around the upper (4 ') and lower (4 ") transverse elements: 2.2.1. Montants (2), platines (3).2.2.1. Amounts (2), plates (3).

Les montants (2) représentés schématiquement sur les figures 10.c) et 11.c) à 19.c) et les platines (3) représentées schématiquement sur les figures 10.c), 11.c) et 14.c), sont similaires à ceux décrits précédemment aux points 1.1 et 1.2 de la description.The amounts (2) diagrammatically represented on the Figures 10.c) and 11.c) to 19.c) and the plates (3) schematically represented on the Figures 10.c) , 11.c) and 14.c) , are similar to those described previously in points 1.1 and 1.2 of the description.

2.2.2. Élément transversal inférieur (4"):2.2.2. Lower transverse element (4 "):

Comme schématisé sur les figures 10.c), 11.c), 13.c), 14.c) et 16.c), l'élément transversal inférieur (4") est agencé sur les montants (2) de la même manière que celle décrite précédemment au point 2.1.2 de la description. Il est également réalisé dans des matières similaires, par des procédés d'obtention similaires et dans des dimensions similaires aux éléments transversaux (4a, 4b) décrits précédemment au point 1.3 de la description.As schematized on Figures 10.c) , 11.c) , 13.c) , 14.c) and 16.c) the lower transverse element (4 ") is arranged on the uprights (2) in the same manner as that previously described in point 2.1.2 of the description, and is also produced in similar materials by methods for obtaining similar and in similar dimensions to the transverse elements (4a, 4b) described previously in point 1.3 of the description.

L'élément transversal inférieur (4") se présente sous la forme d'un profilé présentant une ou plusieurs surfaces d'appui inférieures (43") recevant un pli inférieur (62) de la plaque (6) (décrite plus en détail au point 2.2.5 de la description). À ce titre, l'élément transversal inférieur (4") peut avoir une section carré, circulaire, ovale, en forme de L, de U, de V, ou toute autre section convenant à l'homme de l'art.The lower cross member (4 ") is in the form of a profile having one or more lower bearing surfaces (43") receiving a lower fold (62) of the plate (6) (described in more detail in FIG. point 2.2.5 of the description). As such, the lower transverse element (4 ") may have a square, circular, oval, L-shaped, U, V, or any other section suitable for those skilled in the art.

2.2.3. Élément transversal supérieur (4') :2.2.3. Upper transverse element (4 '):

Comme représenté sur les figures 10.c), 11.c), 12.c), 14.c), 15.c), un élément transversal supérieur (4') est agencé sur les montants (2) de la même manière que décrit au point 2.1.3 de la description. Il est également réalisé dans des matières similaires, par des procédés d'obtention similaires et dans des dimensions similaires aux éléments transversaux (4a, 4b) décrits précédemment au point 1.3 de la description.As shown on Figures 10.c) , 11.c) , 12.c) , 14.c) , 15.c) , an upper transverse element (4 ') is arranged on the uprights (2) in the same manner as described in point 2.1.3 of the description. It is also made in similar materials, by similar production processes and in similar dimensions to the transverse elements (4a, 4b) described previously in point 1.3 of the description.

L'élément transversal supérieur (4') se présente sous la forme d'un profilé présentant une ou plusieurs surfaces d'appui supérieures (43') destinées à recevoir un pli supérieur (61) de la plaque (6) (décrite plus en détail au point 2.2.5 de la description). À ce titre, l'élément transversal supérieur (4') peut avoir une section carré, circulaire, ovale, en forme de T, de I, de L couché, de U ou de V renversé, ou toute autre section convenant à l'homme de l'art.The upper transverse element (4 ') is in the form of a profile having one or more upper bearing surfaces (43') for receiving an upper fold (61) of the plate (6) (described further in detail in point 2.2.5 of the description). As such, the upper transverse element (4 ') may have a square, circular, oval, T-shaped, I, L coated, inverted U or V section, or any other section suitable for those skilled in the art.

2.2.4. Moyens de fixation (5) des éléments transversaux supérieur (4') et inférieur (4").2.2.4. Means (5) for securing upper (4 ') and lower (4 ") cross members.

Les moyens de fixation (5) des éléments transversaux supérieur (4') et inférieur (4") représentés schématiquement sur la figure 14.c), sont similaires à ceux décrits précédemment au point 1.4 de la description.The attachment means (5) of the upper (4 ') and lower (4 ") transverse elements shown schematically on the Figure 14.c) , are similar to those described previously in point 1.4 of the description.

2.2.5. Plaque (6) :2.2.5. Plate (6):

En se référant aux figures 10.c) à 13.c), une plaque (6) est agencée contre les éléments transversaux supérieur (4') et inférieur (4"). Cette plaque (6) est réalisée en tôle pliée. Elle comporte :

  • un pli inférieur (62) prenant appui contre les surfaces d'appui inférieures (43") de l'élément transversal inférieur (4"), et
  • un pli supérieur (61) prenant appui contre les surfaces d'appui supérieures (43') de l'élément transversal supérieur (4').
Referring to Figures 10 (c) to 13 (c) a plate (6) is arranged against the upper (4 ') and lower (4 ") transverse elements and is made of folded sheet metal and comprises:
  • a lower fold (62) bearing against the lower bearing surfaces (43 ") of the lower transverse element (4"), and
  • an upper fold (61) bearing against the upper bearing surfaces (43 ') of the upper transverse element (4').

En pratique, la distance séparant le pli inférieur (62) du pli supérieur (61) est légèrement inférieure à la distance séparant les surfaces d'appui inférieures (43") des surfaces d'appuis supérieures (43'). De cette manière, la plaque (6) peut être positionnée en force contre les éléments transversaux supérieur (4') et inférieur (4"), les plis supérieur (61) et inférieur (62) exerçant contre les surfaces d'appui (43', 43") un effort de contact s'opposant au démontage de ladite plaque. Une ou plusieurs plaques (6) peuvent être agencées côte-à-côte. Chaque plaque (6) peut avoir une forme, des dimensions et être obtenue de façon similaire à la plaque décrite précédemment au point 2.1.5 de la description.In practice, the distance separating the lower fold (62) from the upper fold (61) is slightly smaller than the distance separating the lower bearing surfaces (43 ") from the upper bearing surfaces (43 '). the plate (6) can be positioned in force against the upper (4 ') and lower (4 ") transverse elements, the upper (61) and lower (62) plies against the bearing surfaces (43', 43") a contact force opposing the disassembly of said plate One or more plates (6) may be arranged side by side Each plate (6) may have a shape, dimensions and be obtained in a manner similar to the plate previously described in point 2.1.5 of the description.

2.2.6. Eléments transversaux (4a, 4b) supplémentaires et leurs moyens de fixation (5).2.2.6. Additional transverse elements (4a, 4b) and their fixing means (5).

Le garde-corps (1) peut éventuellement comprendre des éléments transversaux (4a, 4b) représentés schématiquement sur les figures 10.c), 11.c) et 14.c). Des moyens de fixation (5) de ces éléments transversaux (4a, 4b) sont représentés schématiquement sur la figure 14.c). Ces éléments transversaux (4a, 4b) et ces moyens de fixation (5) sont similaires à ceux décrits précédemment aux points 1.3 et 1.4 de la description.The guardrail (1) may optionally comprise transverse elements (4a, 4b) diagrammatically shown on the Figures 10.c) , 11.c) and 14.c) . Fastening means (5) for these transverse elements (4a, 4b) are shown schematically on the Figure 14.c) . These transverse elements (4a, 4b) and these fixing means (5) are similar to those described above in points 1.3 and 1.4 of the description.

Claims (11)

  1. A railing composed of an assembly of spare parts ready to be assembled, including
    - at least two uprights (2) each formed of a flat vertical blade including at least one upper drilling (21') and one lower drilling (21 "),
    - at least two transverse elements (4', 4") intended to be positioned transversely to the uprights (2): an upper transverse element (4') and a lower transverse element (4"), the upper transverse element (4') being intended to be inserted in the upper drillings (21') carried out in the uprights (2) and the lower transverse element (4") being intended to be inserted in the lower drillings (21") carried out in the uprights (2), the upper transverse element, respectively lower, and said upper drillings, respectively lower, having a complementary shape,
    - for each transverse element (4', 4"), at least one temporary fastening means (5) arranged on the edge of each upright (2) and intended to apply a contact force directly on said transverse element so as to contrain the latter against the inner wall of the drilling (21, 21', 21") and ensure its maintaining in position on said upright, characterized in that said railing includes as spare parts:
    - for each upright (2), a plate (3) on which said upright is intended to be fastened,
    - at least one sheet (6) intended to be arranged against or between or around upper (4') and lower (4") transverse elements.
  2. The railing according to claim 1, wherein the sheet (6) is inserted between the upper transverse element (4') and the lower transverse element (4"), said lower transverse element being in the form of a profile having a horizontal bearing surface (41") intended to support said sheet and a vertical bearing surface (42') intended to guide said sheet along said horizontal bearing surface, said upper transverse element being in the form of a profile having a vertical bearing surface (42') intended to maintain said sheet in position.
  3. The railing according to claim 1, wherein the sheet (6) is arranged against the upper (4') and lower (4") transverse elements, said lower transverse element being in the form of a profile having one or more lower bearing surface(s) (43") receiving a lower fold (62) of said sheet, said upper transverse element being in the form of a profile having one or more upper bearing surface(s) (43') intended to receive an upper fold (61) of said sheet.
  4. The railing according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the temporary fastening means (5) is in the form of a set screw intended to be screwed in a tapped hole formed on the edge of the uprights (2), said tapped hole opening into the drilling (21, 21', 21"), the end of said set screw being intended to exert a contact force directly on the transverse element (4a, 4b, 4', 4") so as to constrain the latter against the inner wall of the drilling (21, 21', 21") and ensure its maintaining in position on said upright.
  5. The railing according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the sheet (6) is made of glass, seals (8) being intended to be arranged between said sheet (6) and the upper transverse element (4') and/or the lower transverse element (4") so as to wedge said sheet (6) between said transverse elements.
  6. The railing according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the plates (3) have a slot (31) in which the lower portion of the uprights (2) is intended to be engaged.
  7. The railing according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the plates (3) have oblong holes (32) for the passage of fastening means allowing the plating of said plates on the ground, said plates being movable relative to said fastening means through oblong holes (32) in a sliding movement on the ground.
  8. The railing according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the plates (3) have at least one tapped hole (33) in which a set screw is intended to be screwed, the end of said set screw being intended to exert a contact force against the ground so as to be opposed to the sliding of said plates on said ground.
  9. The railing according to any of the preceding claims, wherein said railing includes as spare parts several transverse elements (4a, 4b) intended to be positioned transversely to said uprights (2) at different heights, each transverse element (4a, 4b) being intended to be inserted in drillings (21) carried out on said uprights, said transverse elements and said drillings having a complementary shape.
  10. The railing according to claim 9, wherein the transverse element (4a) intended to be disposed on the highest of the uprights (2) is a tube of a diameter at least equal to 50 mm and of a thickness at least equal to 2 mm.
  11. The railing according to claim 10, wherein the transverse element(s) (4b) intended to be disposed below the highest transverse element (4a) is/are tubes of a diameter at least equal to 20 mm and of a thickness at least equal to 1.5 mm.
EP10795433.1A 2009-11-17 2010-11-16 Railing formed of a set of ready-to-assemble detached parts Active EP2501876B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0958108A FR2952664B1 (en) 2009-11-17 2009-11-17 GARDE-BODY CONSISTS OF A SET OF SPARE PARTS READY TO BE ASSEMBLED.
PCT/FR2010/052428 WO2011061436A1 (en) 2009-11-17 2010-11-16 Railing formed of a set of ready-to-assemble detached parts

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2501876A1 EP2501876A1 (en) 2012-09-26
EP2501876B1 true EP2501876B1 (en) 2016-02-10

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EP10795433.1A Active EP2501876B1 (en) 2009-11-17 2010-11-16 Railing formed of a set of ready-to-assemble detached parts

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EP (1) EP2501876B1 (en)
FR (1) FR2952664B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2011061436A1 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102015219513B4 (en) 2015-10-08 2022-05-05 MTU Aero Engines AG Repair procedure for sealing segments

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2300868A1 (en) * 1975-02-13 1976-09-10 Fildier Sa Variable section guardrail post mfr - by cutting single member along inclined plane
FR2659101B1 (en) * 1990-03-02 1992-07-03 Di Piro Andre GUARDRAIL POST.
FR2725744A1 (en) * 1994-10-13 1996-04-19 Atelier Construction Laplace Safety barrier for curved balcony
DE202005006574U1 (en) * 2005-04-24 2005-09-08 Fleck, Hans-Jürgen Railing post, with a hand rail and knee bars, has elongated openings to take them and be secured at selected height levels by clamping plates

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EP2501876A1 (en) 2012-09-26
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FR2952664B1 (en) 2012-05-04
WO2011061436A1 (en) 2011-05-26

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