EP2872256A1 - Centrifugeuse à vis à bol plein avec protection anti-débordement - Google Patents
Centrifugeuse à vis à bol plein avec protection anti-débordementInfo
- Publication number
- EP2872256A1 EP2872256A1 EP13736864.3A EP13736864A EP2872256A1 EP 2872256 A1 EP2872256 A1 EP 2872256A1 EP 13736864 A EP13736864 A EP 13736864A EP 2872256 A1 EP2872256 A1 EP 2872256A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- centrifuge according
- solid bowl
- weir plate
- discharge channel
- recess
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B1/00—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles
- B04B1/20—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles discharging solid particles from the bowl by a conveying screw coaxial with the bowl axis and rotating relatively to the bowl
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B11/00—Feeding, charging, or discharging bowls
- B04B11/02—Continuous feeding or discharging; Control arrangements therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B1/00—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles
- B04B1/20—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles discharging solid particles from the bowl by a conveying screw coaxial with the bowl axis and rotating relatively to the bowl
- B04B2001/2075—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles discharging solid particles from the bowl by a conveying screw coaxial with the bowl axis and rotating relatively to the bowl with means for recovering the energy of the outflowing liquid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B1/00—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles
- B04B1/20—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles discharging solid particles from the bowl by a conveying screw coaxial with the bowl axis and rotating relatively to the bowl
- B04B2001/2083—Configuration of liquid outlets
Definitions
- a major advantage of this embodiment is that product deposits can not easily form, as in the case of the casings of the type described in WO 2008/138345 A1. Due to the open design of drainage channels this disadvantage is rather avoided again.
- the structural design is simple and stable.
- the exiting product flow is deflected to a radial diameter, resulting in a particularly large energy saving.
- ⁇ the angle of inclination ⁇ : ⁇ > 0 ° and ⁇ ⁇ 25 °, in particular ⁇ > 10 ° and ⁇ ⁇ 20 °, since in this way a particularly advantageous outflow behavior can be achieved.
- Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a known solid bowl screw centrifuge.
- An axially extending centric inlet pipe 7 serves to supply the centrifuged material via a distributor 9 in the centrifugal space 1 1 between the screw 5 and the drum.
- FIGS. 1 a-c show only a single one of the drainage weirs 23.
- the recess 29 in a preferably radially or at a small angle relative to the radial (angle ⁇ preferably less than 25 °) extending first edge portion 29a and a preferably perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the first edge portion 29th a aligned second edge portion 29b, which preferably tangentially or substantially tangentially (angle to the tangential direction 0 ° or less than 20 °) to an imaginary circle with a radius r b to the axis of rotation D.
- At least the edge portion 29b is preferably aligned with a corresponding opening in the actual drum cover (not shown here, but not shown here, see Fig. 1).
- the edge portion 29b substantially forms the overflow edge over which liquid passes axially out of the drum.
- the side of the second edge section 29b facing away from the first edge section 29a is preferably followed by a (third) edge section 29c which adjoins the edge section 29c at an obtuse angle and preferably a fourth edge section 29d, which here is arcuate, and the third edge section the circular arc-shaped inner edge 25a of the weir plate 25 connects.
- a (third) edge section 29c which adjoins the edge section 29c at an obtuse angle and preferably a fourth edge section 29d, which here is arcuate, and the third edge section the circular arc-shaped inner edge 25a of the weir plate 25 connects.
- the Leitblech Partners 31 a and two forming the bottom baffles 31 b, c serve in total in conjunction with the weir plate 25 to redirect from the drum axially through the recess 29 liquid flow substantially counter to the direction of rotation K in -K direction, which due to The additional drive effect in the circumferential direction resulting from the deflection leads to an operation that is favorable in terms of energy.
- the Leitblech Materialse 31 a, b and / or c may also be formed as sections of a single parent and accordingly cures bent or cast baffle, or be connected to each other, so by welding.
- the first Leitblech community 31 a is preferably perpendicular to the second and the third Leitblech Glan 31 b, c formed. It not only forms the side wall of the gutter but also provides for the actual deflection of the liquid jet from the axial direction X in a circumferential direction perpendicular thereto - K.
- the first Leitblech Gla 31 a closes as a side wall of the gutter with its side facing the drum or surface directly to the first edge portion 29a of the recess 29 at.
- the reference edge for the angle ⁇ is perpendicular to the weir plate and is measured on the inner edge of the baffle plate and the weir plate.
- the first baffle piece 31 a the radius or the bend 31 a "on and then extends in section 31 a '" vorzugswei- se to parallel or preferably slightly inclined towards the weir plate.
- the angle ß formed for the following applies: ß> 0 ° and ß ⁇ 30 °, in particular ß ⁇ 20 °.
- the baffle piece 31 a may thus have in itself again several sections or even individual pieces or components. It can be seen from FIG. 1 c that the baffle piece here has a flat section 31 a ', a radius 31 a "and an adjoining flat section 31 a"'. Particularly important is the radius, since it mainly causes the deflection, so that the first Leitblech Division could even be reduced to a radius or curved portion.
- the second and the third Leitblech Sharing 31 b, c are preferably perpendicular or substantially perpendicular (angle between 90 ° and 1 1 0 °) to the plane of the drum cover or the weir plate 25 (which is perpendicular to the axis of rotation) aligned and on the Au .seite the weir plate 25 (in the mounted position on the drum) arranged and preferably material-bonding (eg, fixed welding rizd).
- Liquid emerging from the drum is deflected by the first Leitblech Industries 31 a in the circumferential direction of the drum and against the direction of rotation K of the drum.
- a deflection over an angle ⁇ of 0 ° to max. 25 ° relative to the radial direction R directed something to the base plate and the underlying drum lid out, which positively reduces the tendency to clog further.
- An angle ⁇ of the overflow edge can be 0 ° to the radial R or up to ⁇ 10 °, preferably ⁇ 5 °.
- the deflected in the circumferential direction liquid jet is passed through the bottom of the gutter - here by the second Leitblech Gla 31 b - initially substantially tangentially and then by the obtuse aligned third Leitblech laminate 31 c even to the axis of rotation from the tangential direction T something inside and leaves the third Leitblech Sea 31 c in the direction defined by the orientation of this Leitblech dealtes 31 c, whereby the energy gain is particularly large.
- a single gutter and a single recess 29 are formed on each weir plate.
- Leitblech Publishedes 31 are not to be understood too narrow. Preferably, these each consist of a section of a metal sheet. However, for the purposes of this application, "baffle pieces" made of non-metallic materials are also conceivable, provided that they are suitable for carrying out the necessary deflection and guiding function for the liquid.
- the surface of the recess 29 to the inner edge 25a of the weir plate 25 should preferably be smaller, in particular smaller by 25% or more, preferably 30% smaller than the imaginary cross-section - the imaginary cross-sectional area - of the discharge channel in the region of the overflow edge (which can be calculated as the product of the bottom width with the height of the discharge channel essentially), which is defined by the height of the Leitblech Publishedes 31 a in the region of the overflow edge 31 k.
- the area or the cross section of the recess 29 should preferably be equal to or greater than the imaginary imaginary cross section of the discharge channel at the overflow edge, since this in turn results in an excellent outflow behavior.
Landscapes
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL13736864T PL2872256T3 (pl) | 2012-07-11 | 2013-07-05 | Wirówka sedymentacyjna ze ślimakowym urządzeniem wyładowującym bez przegród perforowanych |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102012106226.9A DE102012106226A1 (de) | 2012-07-11 | 2012-07-11 | Vollmantel-Schneckenzentrifuge mit Überlaufwehr |
PCT/EP2013/064255 WO2014009272A1 (fr) | 2012-07-11 | 2013-07-05 | Centrifugeuse à vis à bol plein avec protection anti-débordement |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2872256A1 true EP2872256A1 (fr) | 2015-05-20 |
EP2872256B1 EP2872256B1 (fr) | 2020-01-15 |
Family
ID=48790418
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13736864.3A Active EP2872256B1 (fr) | 2012-07-11 | 2013-07-05 | Centrifugeuse à vis sans fin et à bol plein avec déversoir de débordement |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10252277B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2872256B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN104470639B (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102012106226A1 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL2872256T3 (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2636706C2 (fr) |
SG (1) | SG11201500183QA (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2014009272A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA2732622C (fr) * | 2008-08-15 | 2016-01-12 | M-I Llc | Inserts deversoirs pouvant etre changes pour une centrifugeuse |
DE102012106226A1 (de) * | 2012-07-11 | 2014-01-16 | Gea Mechanical Equipment Gmbh | Vollmantel-Schneckenzentrifuge mit Überlaufwehr |
DE102013001436A1 (de) * | 2013-01-29 | 2014-07-31 | Flottweg Se | Vollmantelschneckenzentrifuge mit einer Wehrkante |
DE102014104296A1 (de) * | 2014-03-27 | 2015-10-01 | Flottweg Se | Auslassvorrichtung einer Vollmantelschneckenzentrifuge |
DE102014108722A1 (de) | 2014-04-30 | 2015-11-05 | Hiller Gmbh | Schneckenzentrifuge |
RU2649448C1 (ru) * | 2017-01-17 | 2018-04-03 | Георгий Петрович Трошин | Центрифуга осадительная |
KR102010873B1 (ko) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-08-14 | (주)종합해사 | 스크류 데칸터형 원심분리기의 오리피스 구조 |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SU100941A1 (ru) * | 1952-07-04 | 1954-11-30 | Б.М. Полуянов | Горизонтальна отстойна центрифуга непрерывного действи |
DE3904151A1 (de) | 1989-02-11 | 1990-08-16 | Heckmann Wolfgang | Zentrifuge |
US5147277A (en) | 1991-03-19 | 1992-09-15 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Power-efficient liquid-solid separating centrifuge |
JP3543597B2 (ja) | 1997-12-22 | 2004-07-14 | 株式会社クボタ | 横型遠心分離機における分離水の排出装置 |
JPH11197547A (ja) * | 1998-01-13 | 1999-07-27 | Kubota Corp | 横型遠心分離機における分離水の排出装置 |
DE10203652B4 (de) | 2002-01-30 | 2006-10-19 | Westfalia Separator Ag | Vollmantel-Schneckenzentrifuge mit einem Wehr |
US7022061B2 (en) * | 2002-10-15 | 2006-04-04 | Andritz Ag | Centrifuge discharge port with power recovery |
US20040072668A1 (en) | 2002-10-15 | 2004-04-15 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Liquid phase discharge port incorporating chamber nozzle device for centrifuge |
DE202004005353U1 (de) * | 2004-04-06 | 2005-08-18 | Westfalia Separator Ag | Vollmantelzentrifuge mit einem Wehr mit einer Drosselscheibe |
DE102005027553A1 (de) * | 2005-06-14 | 2006-12-28 | Westfalia Separator Ag | Drei-Phasen-Vollmantel-Schneckenzentrifuge und Verfahren zur Regelung des Trennprozesses |
DK176946B1 (da) | 2007-05-09 | 2010-06-14 | Alfa Laval Corp Ab | Centrifugalseparator og et væskefaseafløbsportelement |
CA2732622C (fr) * | 2008-08-15 | 2016-01-12 | M-I Llc | Inserts deversoirs pouvant etre changes pour une centrifugeuse |
DE102010032503A1 (de) * | 2010-07-28 | 2012-02-02 | Gea Mechanical Equipment Gmbh | Vollmantel-Schneckenzentrifuge mit Überlaufwehr |
DE102010061563A1 (de) | 2010-12-27 | 2012-06-28 | Gea Mechanical Equipment Gmbh | Vollmantel-Schneckenzentrifuge mit Überlaufwehr |
PL2551021T3 (pl) * | 2011-07-29 | 2017-02-28 | Andritz S.A.S. | Wirówka i człon otworu wypływowego wirówki do zmniejszenia mocy |
DE102012106226A1 (de) * | 2012-07-11 | 2014-01-16 | Gea Mechanical Equipment Gmbh | Vollmantel-Schneckenzentrifuge mit Überlaufwehr |
DE102012014563B4 (de) * | 2012-07-23 | 2014-12-11 | Flottweg Se | Vollmantelschneckenzentrifuge mit einer Energierückgewinnungseinrichtung |
DE102013001436A1 (de) * | 2013-01-29 | 2014-07-31 | Flottweg Se | Vollmantelschneckenzentrifuge mit einer Wehrkante |
EP2789395B2 (fr) * | 2013-04-08 | 2019-11-06 | Flottweg SE | Centrifugeuse à vis a bol plein dotée d'un dispositif de récupération d'énergie |
DE102014104296A1 (de) * | 2014-03-27 | 2015-10-01 | Flottweg Se | Auslassvorrichtung einer Vollmantelschneckenzentrifuge |
-
2012
- 2012-07-11 DE DE102012106226.9A patent/DE102012106226A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2013
- 2013-07-05 US US14/413,881 patent/US10252277B2/en active Active
- 2013-07-05 EP EP13736864.3A patent/EP2872256B1/fr active Active
- 2013-07-05 PL PL13736864T patent/PL2872256T3/pl unknown
- 2013-07-05 WO PCT/EP2013/064255 patent/WO2014009272A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2013-07-05 CN CN201380036580.3A patent/CN104470639B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-07-05 RU RU2015103884A patent/RU2636706C2/ru active
- 2013-07-05 SG SG11201500183QA patent/SG11201500183QA/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2014009272A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN104470639B (zh) | 2017-03-08 |
RU2636706C2 (ru) | 2017-11-27 |
DE102012106226A1 (de) | 2014-01-16 |
RU2015103884A (ru) | 2016-08-27 |
PL2872256T3 (pl) | 2020-06-29 |
US10252277B2 (en) | 2019-04-09 |
CN104470639A (zh) | 2015-03-25 |
US20150165449A1 (en) | 2015-06-18 |
SG11201500183QA (en) | 2015-04-29 |
EP2872256B1 (fr) | 2020-01-15 |
WO2014009272A1 (fr) | 2014-01-16 |
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