EP2872002B1 - Ejection device for a movable furniture part - Google Patents
Ejection device for a movable furniture part Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2872002B1 EP2872002B1 EP13731252.6A EP13731252A EP2872002B1 EP 2872002 B1 EP2872002 B1 EP 2872002B1 EP 13731252 A EP13731252 A EP 13731252A EP 2872002 B1 EP2872002 B1 EP 2872002B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- furniture part
- ejection
- locking element
- locking
- closed position
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002996 emotional effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
- A47B88/453—Actuated drawers
- A47B88/46—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
- A47B88/463—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs self-opening
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
- A47B88/473—Braking devices, e.g. linear or rotational dampers or friction brakes; Buffers; End stops
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/50—Safety devices or the like for drawers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a lockable ejection device for a movable furniture part, with a, the movable furniture part in the opening direction acting ejection element, a housing and a housing arranged in or on the locking element, by at least in the closed position of the movable furniture part, the path of the ejection element in the opening direction is locked, wherein the ejection element can be released by the locking element both in overpressures of the movable furniture part from a closed position in the closing direction and when pulling the movable furniture part from the closed position in the opening direction.
- the invention relates to a piece of furniture with such a lockable ejection device.
- a common variant for locking the ejection device is the locking over a heart curve.
- a locking element connected to the ejection element is held in the closed position in a trough of a heart-shaped slide track.
- the latching element is moved out of the trough, whereby the way is free in an opening portion of the heart-shaped slide track.
- a problem with such lockable ejectors with heart-shaped slide track is that it can only be opened by pressing. But if pulled on the furniture part, no opening can be done because the locking element can not escape from the detent recess of the heart-shaped slide track.
- the invention also relates to the fact that the ejection element can be unlocked by a relative movement of the locking element to the housing both when the movable furniture part is over-pressed and when the movable furniture part is pulled.
- the invention relates to a detection device for detecting the position of the movable furniture part and a transmission device for transmitting the detected by the detection device position of the movable furniture part on the locking element, wherein the locking element is movable in response to the detected position, whereby the position of the movable furniture part uncomplicated the locking element is forwarded.
- the invention relates to the Ejection device further, that the transmission device comprises a rotary member which is durable by at least one energy storage in a central position.
- Such ejection devices are for example from the WO 2009/114887 A1 and the EP 2 364 614 A2 known.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to provide an alternative to the prior art lockable ejection device.
- a lockable ejection device having the features of claim 1. Accordingly, it is provided according to the invention that the detection device acts on an engagement element on the rotary element, wherein both upon movement of the engagement element in the opening direction and in the closing direction, the rotary member from the central position is rotatable. In the case of a rotary element located outside the central position, the locking of the ejection element is preferably canceled.
- the particular advantage of the invention is that always takes place during overpressing and pulling the same movement of the locking element.
- the detent recess forms the locking element.
- this detent recess is not moved during the normal opening movement by overpressing, only when pulling a movement of at least a portion of the detent recess is performed in the ejection devices according to the prior art.
- the detection device need not be connected in any position with the locking element. Rather, it may be provided that the detection device in the closed position, in overpressed closed position and in, the closed position at least immediately upstream, open position of the movable furniture part rests on the movable furniture part or is connected to the movable furniture part.
- the rotating element is also the locking element.
- the locking element is connected via two brackets with two, the energy storage springs, wherein the springs are on the one hand attached to the housing and on the other hand respectively attached to one end of one of the two brackets, wherein the bracket, preferably via guide elements , are limitedly movable in formed in the housing slots.
- this first embodiment can provide that the rotational movement of the locking element when unlocking only in one direction, preferably in a clockwise direction, takes place, wherein the rotational movement is limited due to the guided in the two slots on the guide elements bracket.
- the locking element and the rotary member are formed separately, wherein the locking element is acted upon by the force accumulator and rests on the rotary member.
- the locking element bears against a v-shaped region of the rotary element, wherein the rotary element is then in the central position, when the locking element rests on the HFachswin point of the v-shaped area ,
- the ejection element In principle, it must only be guaranteed in the closed position that the path of the ejection element in the opening direction is blocked by the locking element. This can be done, for example, by friction or jamming respectively. It is preferably provided that the ejection element is held in the closed position via a locking element connected to the ejection element form-locking manner on the locking element.
- the locking element is movable transversely to the opening direction both in overpressures of the movable furniture part from a closed position in the closing direction and when pulling the movable furniture part from the closed position in the opening direction. Protection is also desired for a piece of furniture with a movable furniture part and a lockable ejection device according to the invention for the movable furniture part.
- Fig. 1 shows a furniture 18, consisting of a furniture body 20 and a movably mounted therein furniture part 2, wherein the furniture part 2 is in the closed position SS.
- the movable furniture part 2 is connected to the carcass rail 22 via a drawer rail 21 (possibly also via a middle rail).
- the carcass rail 22 also forms the housing 4 of the lockable ejection device 1.
- This ejection device 1 has an ejection element 3, which is acted upon by an ejection force accumulator 24 in the opening direction OR. In Fig. 1 this ejection force accumulator 24 is taut, since the path of the ejection element 3 in the opening direction OR is blocked by the locking element 5.
- a driver 23 is fixed, with which the locking element 5 is connected via the transmission device 7 at least temporarily.
- the transmission device 7 has the detection device 6 for detecting the position of the driver 23 and thus of the movable furniture part 2 as well as the rotary element 8.
- the ejection element 3 either by pressing (see Fig. 2 ) or by pulling (see Fig. 3 ) - has released, the ejection force memory 24 according to Fig. 4 Move OR in the opening direction while taking the movable furniture part 2 or eject.
- the driver 23 can - as known per se - get by pivoting the detection device 6 in a freewheel. As a result, the movable furniture part 2 is in the open position OS.
- FIGS Fig. 5 to 13 A first embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIGS Fig. 5 to 13 shown.
- the housing 4 of the ejection device 1 is shown, along the guide tracks 39, the ejection element 3 is movable.
- This ejection element 3 is connected via means, not shown, at least in sections with the movable furniture part 2 in connection.
- the base member 25 along the guide track 31 is slidably disposed.
- the base member 25 and the spring guide 34 is arranged for the ejection force accumulator 24.
- the spring bases for the ejection energy storage 24 form on the one hand the thicker end region of the spring guide 34 and on the other hand, the stop 33 on the ejection element 3.
- the axis of rotation D is arranged for the rotary member 8 by a bolt.
- the rotary member 8 forms in this first embodiment simultaneously the locking element 5, wherein in the locking element 5 of the locking portion 37 for a in Fig. 6 illustrated latching element 17 is formed.
- the two brackets 11 and 12 engage on the locking element 5, the two brackets 11 and 12 engage.
- the bracket 11 engages over its bolt-shaped end in the connecting hole 29 of the locking element 5 a.
- the bracket 11 is slidably guided via the guide member 26 formed in the housing 4 slot 15.
- the bracket 11 is further on the power storage 9 forming the spring 13th supported on the stop 28 spring loading. This stop 28 is connected via the attachment portions 32 fixed to the housing 4.
- the bracket 12 is held by its bolt-shaped front end in the connecting hole 30 of the locking element 5. Furthermore, the guide member 27 of the bracket 12 is slidably guided in the lower slot 16. In addition, this bracket 12 is spring-loaded via the force also memory 9 forming spring 14. About the connecting hole 46, the rotary member 8 and the locking member 5 is rotatably connected to the bolt-shaped axis of rotation D of the base member 25. In the exploded view of Fig. 6 is also apparent that on the base member 25, a guide web 36 is formed, which engages in the guide track 31 in the housing 4. The guide web 36 is slightly shorter than the guide track 31, so that the base member 25 can join the overpressure movement and the pulling movement.
- the ejection element 3 is limitedly displaceable over the stop 33 in the spring guide track 35 of the housing 4. On the one hand, the ejection element 3 can be moved in the opening direction OR up to the stop 47 and on the other hand in the closing direction SR until the ejection force accumulator 24 is fully tensioned or until it stops against the spring guide 34.
- Fig. 7 the ejection device 1 is shown in the assembled state, wherein the stopper 3 projects into the spring guide track 35.
- the two guide element 26, 27 protrude into the corresponding elongated holes 15 and 16.
- the entire lockable ejection device 1 is in the closed position SS.
- the lockable ejection device 1 moves into the over-pressed closed position ÜS Fig. 9 ,
- the position of the movable furniture part 2 is passed on a detection device 6, not shown, and the ejection element 3, which together with the locking element 17 formed by the engagement element 10 forms the transmission device 7, moves the locking element 5 relative to the housing 4 to the left. Since the upper bracket 11 can not move further to the left due to the left on the slot 15 abutting guide member 26, the rotary member 8 forcibly rotates clockwise until the guide member 27 of the bracket 12 against the force of the spring 14 to the left stop of Langloch's 16 moves.
- the same Entriegelungs bin is also when pulling the movable furniture part 2 according to Fig. 10 achieved.
- the ejection element 3 and with this the latching element 17 moves in the opening direction OR and enters the open position ZS immediately upstream of the closed position SS.
- the locking element 17, which simultaneously forms the engagement element 10 the rotary member 8 to the right in Opening direction OR moves.
- the lower bracket 12 can not be moved further in the opening direction OR due to the right stop of the elongated hole 16 guide member 27.
- the bracket 11 can be moved with its guide member 26 in the upper slot 15 further in the opening direction OR, which in turn causes a rotational movement of the locking element 5 and rotary member 8 about the axis of rotation D in the clockwise direction.
- the axis of rotation D moves approximately half as far as the connecting hole 29 relative to the housing 4 in the opening direction OR, until the guide web 36 abuts against one end of the guide track 31.
- ejection force accumulator 24 has further relaxed and a further open position OS of the ejection device 1 or of the movable furniture part 2 has been reached.
- FIGS. 14 to 20 show a further embodiment of the present invention, wherein the rotary member 8 and the locking element 5 are designed as separate components.
- the ejection element 3 is displaceably mounted along a guide track 39. This ejection element 3 is held by a locking end portion - which forms the locking element 17 - by the locking element 5.
- the locking element 5 in turn is rotatably mounted on the housing 4 about the axis of rotation X and acted upon by a force accumulator 9 supported on the housing 4.
- a rotary member 8 is rotatably supported on the housing 4 via the rotation axis D. Outside the fulcrum of this rotary element 8 is the engagement element 10, with which the detection device 6 is connected.
- the detection device 6, the engagement element 10 and the rotary element 8 together form the transmission device 7 for transmitting the position of the movable furniture part 2 on the locking element 5. Specifically, this position is passed through the V-shaped portion V of the rotary member 8 to the locking element 5.
- the ejection force accumulator 24 not shown in this embodiment can move the ejection element 3 in the opening direction OR as shown in FIG Fig. 19 is shown.
- a third embodiment of a lockable ejection device 1 is in the Fig. 21 to 27 shown.
- this ejection device a housing 4, wherein in a guide track 39 of the housing 4, the ejection element 3 is slidably mounted.
- the ejection force accumulator 24 designed as a tension spring is clamped.
- a widened end of the ejection element 3 in turn forms the latching element 17.
- the locking element 5 is not rotatable but slidably mounted in a web 48 of the housing 4 in this third embodiment. At the end of this path 48, the locking element 5 by a force accumulator 9 (compression spring) acted upon.
- the locking element 5 has a slot 45. At the end of the locking element 5 pointing in the direction of the guide track 39, the locking area 37 is arranged.
- a bolt receptacle 43 is formed for the bolt 42, said bolt 42 simultaneously forms the axis of rotation D for the rotary member 8 and projects through the slot 45 therethrough.
- the bolt 42 is connected via the bolt receptacle 44 with the rotary member 8.
- the rotary element 8 additionally has a V-shaped region V, against which the rear end of the locking element 5 rests.
- a recess is eccentrically provided in the rotary member 8, which forms the engagement element 10 for a transmission device 7 not shown in detail in this third embodiment.
- Fig. 23 The lockable ejection device 1 is in the closed position SS.
- the energy accumulator 9 is substantially relaxed and the locking region 37 of the locking element 35 blocks the ejection element 3 the path in the opening direction OR. Trained as a tension spring ejection force memory 24 is stretched.
- the rotary element 8 is located in the middle position M, wherein the rear end of the locking element 5 abuts against the next-axis point P of the V-shaped region V of the rotary element 8.
- the ejection element 3 When closing the movable furniture part 2, the ejection element 3 again moves past the locking region 37 of the locking element 5 via the starting bevel 38, after which the ejection element 3 is again held partially positively and partially frictionally engaged on the locking region 37.
- the friction between the ejection element 3 and the locking region 37 due to the ejection force memory 24 must be greater than the spring force of the energy accumulator.
- the entire ejection device 1 may also be arranged on the movable furniture part 2 and repel on a carrier 23 fixed to the body.
- a preferably damped retraction device is provided with which the furniture part 2 is pulled in gently in the closed position SS.
- This can be structurally integrated into the entire construction or be designed separately.
- the housing 4 need not be understood as housing, but rather may be formed as a pure mounting plate on which the essential components of the lockable ejection device 1 are arranged.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
- Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine verriegelbare Ausstoßvorrichtung für ein bewegbares Möbelteil, mit einem, das bewegbare Möbelteil in Öffnungsrichtung beaufschlagenden Ausstoßelement, einem Gehäuse und einem im oder am Gehäuse angeordneten Verriegelungselement, durch das zumindest in Schließstellung des bewegbaren Möbelteils der Weg des Ausstoßelements in Öffnungsrichtung versperrbar ist, wobei durch das Verriegelungselement das Ausstoßelement sowohl bei Überdrücken des bewegbaren Möbelteils von einer Schließstellung in Schließrichtung als auch beim Ziehen des bewegbaren Möbelteils von der Schließstellung in Öffnungsrichtung freigebbar ist. Zudem betrifft die Erfindung ein Möbel mit einer solchen verriegelbare Ausstoßvorrichtung.The invention relates to a lockable ejection device for a movable furniture part, with a, the movable furniture part in the opening direction acting ejection element, a housing and a housing arranged in or on the locking element, by at least in the closed position of the movable furniture part, the path of the ejection element in the opening direction is locked, wherein the ejection element can be released by the locking element both in overpressures of the movable furniture part from a closed position in the closing direction and when pulling the movable furniture part from the closed position in the opening direction. In addition, the invention relates to a piece of furniture with such a lockable ejection device.
Auf dem Gebiet der Möbelbeschläge sind schon seit vielen Jahren Ausstoßvorrichtungen bekannt, durch die ein bewegbares Möbelteil automatisch geöffnet wird. Der Benutzer muss nur auf das bewegbare Möbelteil drücken, sodass die Verriegelung aufgehoben wird und das bewegbare Möbelteil von einem Kraftspeicher ausgestoßen wird.In the field of furniture fittings discharge devices have been known for many years, by which a movable furniture part is opened automatically. The user only has to press on the movable furniture part, so that the lock is released and the movable furniture part is ejected from a power storage.
Eine gängige Variante zum Verriegeln der Ausstoßvorrichtung ist die Verriegelung über eine Herzkurve. Dabei ist ein mit dem Ausstoßelement verbundenes Rastelement in der Schließstellung in einer Mulde einer herzkurvenförmigen Kulissenbahn gehalten. Durch Drücken auf das bewegbare Möbelteil wird das Rastelement aus der Mulde bewegt, wodurch der Weg in einen Öffnungsabschnitt der herzkurvenförmigen Kulissenbahn frei ist.A common variant for locking the ejection device is the locking over a heart curve. In this case, a locking element connected to the ejection element is held in the closed position in a trough of a heart-shaped slide track. By pressing on the movable furniture part, the latching element is moved out of the trough, whereby the way is free in an opening portion of the heart-shaped slide track.
Ein Problem bei solchen verriegelbaren Ausstoßvorrichtungen mit herzkurvenförmiger Kulissenbahn besteht darin, dass diese nur durch Drücken geöffnet werden kann. Wenn aber am Möbelteil gezogen wird, kann kein Öffnen erfolgen, da das Rastelement nicht aus der Rastmulde der herzkurvenförmigen Kulissenbahn entweichen kann.A problem with such lockable ejectors with heart-shaped slide track is that it can only be opened by pressing. But if pulled on the furniture part, no opening can be done because the locking element can not escape from the detent recess of the heart-shaped slide track.
Um dieses Problem zu lösen, sind bereits zahlreiche Vorrichtungen bekannt, bei denen eine Entriegelung nicht nur durch Drücken sondern auch durch Ziehen erfolgt. Aus der
Aus der
Aus der ein älteres Recht bildenden, nicht vorveröffentlichten,
Die Erfindung betrifft hinsichtlich der Ausstoßvorrichtung zudem, dass das Ausstoßelement sowohl beim Überdrücken des bewegbaren Möbelteils als auch beim Ziehen des bewegbaren Möbelteils durch eine Relativbewegung des Verriegelungselements zum Gehäuse entriegelbar ist. Zusätzlich betrifft die Erfindung eine Erfassungseinrichtung zum Erfassen der Stellung des bewegbaren Möbelteils und eine Übertragungsvorrichtung zum Übertragen der von der Erfassungseinrichtung erfassten Stellung des bewegbaren Möbelteils auf das Verriegelungselement, wobei das Verriegelungselement in Abhängigkeit der erfassten Stellung bewegbar ist, wodurch die Stellung des bewegbaren Möbelteils unkompliziert auf das Verriegelungselement weitergeleitet wird. Um auf einfache Art und Weise eine Umwandlung der Ziehbewegung und der Drückbewegung in ein und dieselbe Bewegung des Verriegelungselements zu ermöglichen, betrifft die Erfndung hinsichtlich der Ausstoßvorrichtung weiters, dass die Übertragungsvorrichtung ein Drehelement aufweist, das von zumindest einem Kraftspeicher in einer Mittellage haltbar ist.With regard to the ejection device, the invention also relates to the fact that the ejection element can be unlocked by a relative movement of the locking element to the housing both when the movable furniture part is over-pressed and when the movable furniture part is pulled. In addition, the invention relates to a detection device for detecting the position of the movable furniture part and a transmission device for transmitting the detected by the detection device position of the movable furniture part on the locking element, wherein the locking element is movable in response to the detected position, whereby the position of the movable furniture part uncomplicated the locking element is forwarded. In order to allow a simple way of converting the pulling movement and the pressing movement into one and the same movement of the locking element, the invention relates to the Ejection device further, that the transmission device comprises a rotary member which is durable by at least one energy storage in a central position.
Derartige Ausstoßvorrichtungen sind beispielsweise aus der
Die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung besteht nun darin, eine gegenüber dem Stand der Technik alternative verriegelbare Ausstoßvorrichtung zu schaffen. Insbesondere soll es auf einfache Art und Weise ermöglicht werden, die Ausstoßvorrichtung sowohl beim Überdrücken als auch beim Ziehen zu entriegeln.The object of the present invention is therefore to provide an alternative to the prior art lockable ejection device. In particular, it should be possible in a simple manner to unlock the ejection device both when overpressing and when pulling.
Dies wird durch eine verriegelbare Ausstoßvorrichtung mit den Merkmalen von Anspruch 1 gelöst. Demnach ist erfindungsgemäß vorgesehen, dass die Erfassungseinrichtung über ein Angriffselement am Drehelement angreift, wobei sowohl bei Bewegung des Angriffselements in Öffnungsrichtung als auch in Schließrichtung das Drehelement aus der Mittellage drehbar ist. Bevorzugt ist bei außerhalb der Mittellage befindlichem Drehelement die Verriegelung des Ausstoßelements aufgehoben.This is achieved by a lockable ejection device having the features of
Der besondere Vorteil der Erfindung liegt darin, dass beim Überdrücken und beim Ziehen immer dieselbe Bewegung des Verriegelungselements erfolgt. Bei dem im Stand der Technik bekannten verriegelbaren Ausstoßvorrichtungen bildet immer die Rastmulde das Verriegelungselement. Diese Rastmulde wird aber bei der normalen Öffnungsbewegung durch Überdrücken nicht bewegt, nur beim Ziehen wird bei den Ausstoßvorrichtungen gemäß dem Stand der Technik eine Bewegung zumindest eines Teils der Rastmulde durchgeführt.The particular advantage of the invention is that always takes place during overpressing and pulling the same movement of the locking element. In the case of the lockable ejection devices known in the prior art, always the detent recess forms the locking element. However, this detent recess is not moved during the normal opening movement by overpressing, only when pulling a movement of at least a portion of the detent recess is performed in the ejection devices according to the prior art.
Die Erfassungseinrichtung muss nicht in jeder Stellung mit dem Verriegelungselement verbunden sein. Es kann vielmehr vorgesehen sein, dass die Erfassungseinrichtung in Schließstellung, in überdrückter Schließstellung und in, der Schließstellung zumindest unmittelbar vorgelagerter, Offenstellung des bewegbaren Möbelteils am bewegbaren Möbelteil anliegt oder mit dem bewegbaren Möbelteil verbunden ist.The detection device need not be connected in any position with the locking element. Rather, it may be provided that the detection device in the closed position, in overpressed closed position and in, the closed position at least immediately upstream, open position of the movable furniture part rests on the movable furniture part or is connected to the movable furniture part.
Für eine einfache Ausgestaltung der Ausstoßvorrichtung kann gemäß einem ersten Ausführungsbeispiel der vorliegenden Erfindung vorgesehen sein, dass das Drehelement gleichzeitig das Verriegelungselement ist. Im Speziellen ist dazu vorgesehen, dass das Verriegelungselement über zwei Bügel mit zwei, den Kraftspeicher bildenden Federn verbunden ist, wobei die Federn einerseits am Gehäuse befestigt sind und andererseits jeweils an einem Ende eines der beiden Bügel befestigt sind, wobei die Bügel, vorzugsweise über Führungselemente, in im Gehäuse ausgebildeten Langlöchern begrenzt bewegbar sind. Weiters kann dieses erste Ausführungsbeispiel vorsehen, dass die Drehbewegung des Verriegelungselement beim Entriegeln nur in eine Richtung, vorzugsweise im Uhrzeigersinn, erfolgt, wobei die Drehbewegung aufgrund der in den beiden Langlöchern über die Führungselemente geführten Bügel begrenzt ist.For a simple embodiment of the ejection device can be provided according to a first embodiment of the present invention, that the rotating element is also the locking element. In particular, it is provided that the locking element is connected via two brackets with two, the energy storage springs, wherein the springs are on the one hand attached to the housing and on the other hand respectively attached to one end of one of the two brackets, wherein the bracket, preferably via guide elements , are limitedly movable in formed in the housing slots. Furthermore, this first embodiment can provide that the rotational movement of the locking element when unlocking only in one direction, preferably in a clockwise direction, takes place, wherein the rotational movement is limited due to the guided in the two slots on the guide elements bracket.
Gemäß einem zweiten Ausführungsbeispiel der vorliegenden Erfindung kann vorgesehen sein, dass das Verriegelungselement und das Drehelement gesondert ausgebildet sind, wobei das Verriegelungselement vom Kraftspeicher beaufschlagt ist und am Drehelement anliegt. Um eine Übertragung der Bewegungsdetektierung auf das Verriegelungselement zu ermöglichen, kann dabei vorgesehen sein, dass das Verriegelungselement an einem v-förmigen Bereich des Drehelements anliegt, wobei sich das Drehelement dann in Mittellage befindet, wenn das Verriegelungselement am drehachsnächsten Punkt des v-förmigen Bereichs anliegt.According to a second embodiment of the present invention can be provided that the locking element and the rotary member are formed separately, wherein the locking element is acted upon by the force accumulator and rests on the rotary member. In order to enable transmission of the movement detection to the locking element, it can be provided that the locking element bears against a v-shaped region of the rotary element, wherein the rotary element is then in the central position, when the locking element rests on the drehachsnächsten point of the v-shaped area ,
Grundsätzlich muss in der Schließstellung nur garantiert sein, dass der Weg des Ausstoßelements in Öffnungsrichtung durch das Verriegelungselement versperrt ist. Dies kann beispielsweise über Reibung bzw. Verklemmung erfolgen. Bevorzugt ist vorgesehen, dass das Ausstoßelement in Schließstellung über ein mit dem Ausstoßelement verbundenes Rastelement formschlussartig am Verriegelungselement gehalten ist.In principle, it must only be guaranteed in the closed position that the path of the ejection element in the opening direction is blocked by the locking element. This can be done, for example, by friction or jamming respectively. It is preferably provided that the ejection element is held in the closed position via a locking element connected to the ejection element form-locking manner on the locking element.
Um eine einfache Freigabe des Öffnungsweges für das Ausstoßelement zu erreichen, ist bevorzugt vorgesehen, dass das Verriegelungselement sowohl bei Überdrücken des bewegbaren Möbelteils von einer Schließstellung in Schließrichtung als auch beim Ziehen des bewegbaren Möbelteils von der Schließstellung in Öffnungsrichtung quer zur Öffnungsrichtung bewegbar ist. Schutz wird auch begehrt für ein Möbel mit einem bewegbaren Möbelteil und einer erfindungsgemäßen verriegelbaren Ausstoßvorrichtung für das bewegbare Möbelteil.In order to achieve a simple release of the opening path for the ejection element, it is preferably provided that the locking element is movable transversely to the opening direction both in overpressures of the movable furniture part from a closed position in the closing direction and when pulling the movable furniture part from the closed position in the opening direction. Protection is also desired for a piece of furniture with a movable furniture part and a lockable ejection device according to the invention for the movable furniture part.
Weitere Einzelheiten und Vorteile der vorliegenden Erfindung werden anhand der Figurenbeschreibung unter Bezugnahme auf die in den Zeichnungen dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiele im Folgenden näher erläutert. Darin zeigen:
- Fig. 1 bis 4
- schematisch ein Möbel mit einem bewegbaren Möbelteil in verschiedenen Stellungen,
- Fig. 5 und 6
- Explosionsdarstellungen eines ersten Ausführungsbeispiels einer verriegelbaren Ausstoßvorrichtung,
- Fig. 7
- die verriegelbare Ausstoßvorrichtung im zusammengebauten Zustand,
- Fig. 8 bis 13
- Ansichten der Ausstoßvorrichtung in diversen Stellungen,
- Fig. 14
- ein zweites Ausführungsbeispiel einer verriegelbaren Ausstoßvorrichtung,
- Fig. 15
- eine Explosionsdarstellung von
Fig. 14 , - Fig. 16 bis 20
- Ansichten diverser Stellungen der Ausstoßvorrichtung gemäß dem zweiten Ausführungsbeispiel,
- Fig. 21
- ein drittes Ausführungsbeispiel einer verriegelbaren Ausstoßvorrichtung,
- Fig. 22
- eine Explosionsdarstellung von
Fig. 21 und - Fig. 23 bis Fig. 27
- Ansichten diverser Stellungen der Ausstoßvorrichtung gemäß dem dritten Ausführungsbeispiel.
- Fig. 1 to 4
- schematically a piece of furniture with a movable furniture part in different positions,
- FIGS. 5 and 6
- Exploded views of a first embodiment of a lockable ejection device,
- Fig. 7
- the lockable ejection device in the assembled state,
- Fig. 8 to 13
- Views of the ejection device in various positions,
- Fig. 14
- A second embodiment of a lockable ejection device,
- Fig. 15
- an exploded view of
Fig. 14 . - Fig. 16 to 20
- Views of various positions of the ejection device according to the second embodiment,
- Fig. 21
- A third embodiment of a lockable ejection device,
- Fig. 22
- an exploded view of
Fig. 21 and - FIGS. 23 to 27
- Views of various positions of the ejection device according to the third embodiment.
Wenn gemäß
In im Wesentlichen gleicher Art und Weise erfolgt gemäß
Sobald das Verriegelungselement 5 das Ausstoßelement 3 - sei es durch Drücken (siehe
Ein erstes Ausführungsbeispiel der vorliegenden Erfindung ist in den
In
Dazu passend ist in
Wenn von dieser Schließstellung SS ausgehend in Schließrichtung SR auf das bewegbare Möbelteil 2 gedrückt wird, gelangt die verriegelbare Ausstoßvorrichtung 1 in die überdrückte Schließstellung ÜS gemäß
Derselbe Entriegelungseffekt wird auch beim Ziehen am bewegbaren Möbelteil 2 gemäß
Durch dieses Entriegeln kann sich gemäß
Gemäß
Wenn das bewegbare Möbelteil 2 wieder geschlossen wird, wird über eine Bewegung des Ausstoßelements 3 in Schließrichtung SR wieder der Ausstoßkraftspeicher 24 gespannt. Im letzten Teil des Schließabschnitts (siehe
Die
Entsprechend ist in
Wenn nun gemäß
Auch beim Ziehen am bewegbaren Möbelteil 2 in Öffnungsrichtung OR bewegt sich die Erfassungseinrichtung 6 mitsamt dem Angriffselement 10 nach links in Öffnungsrichtung OR (siehe
Sobald die überdrückte Schließstellung ÜS (
Beim Schließen wird der nicht dargestellte Ausstoßkraftspeicher 24 wieder gespannt und das Ausstoßelement 3 in Schließrichtung SR gemäß
Ein drittes Ausführungsbeispiel einer verriegelbaren Ausstoßvorrichtung 1 ist in den
Gemäß
Sobald beim Überdrücken des bewegbaren Möbelteils 2 in Schließrichtung SR in die überdrückte Schließstellung ÜS das Angriffselement 10 über die nicht dargestellte Übertragungseinrichtung 7 auch in Schließrichtung SR bewegt wird, dreht sich das Drehelement 8 im Uhrzeigersinn um die Drehachse D, wodurch das hintere Ende des Verriegelungselements 5 gegen die Kraft des Kraftspeichers 9 nach hinten verschoben wird (siehe
Auch beim Ziehen am bewegbaren Möbelteil 2 in Öffnungsrichtung OR bewegt sich das Angriffselement 10 in Öffnungsrichtung OR mit und dreht dadurch das Drehelement 8 in diesem Fall gegen den Uhrzeigersinn (siehe
Durch diese Freigabe bzw. Entriegelung kann sich der Ausstoßkraftspeicher 24 entspannen und bewegt das Ausstoßelement 3 in Öffnungsrichtung OR in die Offenstellung OS gemäß
Beim Schließen des bewegbaren Möbelteils 2 bewegt sich das Ausstoßelement 3 wieder am Verriegelungsbereich 37 des Verriegelungselements 5 über die Anlaufschräge 38 vorbei, wonach das Ausstoßelement 3 wiederum teilweise formschlüssig und teilweise reibschlüssig am Verriegelungsbereich 37 gehalten ist. Die Reibung zwischen dem Ausstoßelement 3 und dem Verriegelungsbereich 37 aufgrund des Ausstoßkraftspeichers 24 muss größer sein als die Federkraft des Kraftspeichers 9.When closing the
Somit ist durch die vorliegende Erfindung eine zu den bisherigen verriegelbaren Ausstoßvorrichtungen 1 alternative Ausgestaltung des Verriegelungselements 5 gezeigt, wobei das Ausstoßelement 3 sowohl beim Überdrücken des bewegbaren Möbelteils 2 als auch beim Ziehen des bewegbaren Möbelteils 2 durch eine Relativbewegung des Verriegelungselements 5 zum Gehäuse 4 entriegelbar ist.Thus, by the present invention, an alternative to the previous
Grundsätzlich sind natürlich Adaptierungen an der gesamten Vorrichtung bei Beibehaltung des Grundgedankens möglich. So kann z.B. die gesamte Ausstoßvorrichtung 1 auch am bewegbaren Möbelteil 2 angeordnet sein und sich an einem korpusfesten Mitnehmer 23 abstoßen.In principle, of course, adaptations to the entire device while maintaining the basic idea are possible. Thus, e.g. the
Prinzipiell ist auch möglich, dass zusätzlich zu dem Ausstoßelement 3 auch eine, vorzugsweise gedämpfte, Einziehvorrichtung vorgesehen ist, mit der das Möbelteil 2 sanft in Schließstellung SS eingezogen wird. Diese kann baulich in die gesamte Konstruktion integriert sein oder auch gesondert ausgebildet sein. Das Gehäuse 4 muss nicht als Einhausung verstanden werden, sondern kann vielmehr auch als eine reine Montageplatte ausgebildet sein, an der die wesentlichen Komponenten der verriegelbaren Ausstoßvorrichtung 1 angeordnet sind.In principle, it is also possible that, in addition to the
Claims (11)
- A lockable ejection device (1) for a moveable furniture part (2), comprising- an ejection element (3) which acts on the moveable furniture part (2) in the opening direction (OR),- a housing (4),- a locking element (5) which is arranged in or on the housing (4) and by which the path of the ejection element (3) in the opening direction (OR) can be blocked at least in the closed position (SS) of the moveable furniture part (2),- a detection device (6) for detecting the position of the moveable furniture part (2), and- a transmission device (7) for transmission of the position of the moveable furniture part (2), that is detected by the detection device (6), to the locking element (5),wherein the locking element (5) is moveable in dependence on the detected position, wherein the transmission device (7) has a rotary element (8) which can be held by at least one force storage means (9) in a central position (M), wherein both upon over-pressing of the moveable furniture part (2) from a closed position (SS) in the closing direction (SR) and also upon pulling of the moveable furniture part (2) from the closed position (SS) in the opening direction (OR) the ejection element (3) can be released by the locking element (5), wherein the ejection element (3) can be unlocked by a relative movement of the locking element (5) relative to the housing (4) both upon over-pressing of the moveable furniture part (2) and also upon pulling of the moveable furniture part (2), wherein the detection device (6) engages the rotary element (8) by way of an engagement element (10), wherein the rotary element (8) is rotatable out of the central position (M) both upon movement of the engagement element (10) in the opening direction (OR) and also in the closing direction (SR).
- An ejection device as set forth in claim 1, characterised in that in the closed position (SS), in the over-pressed closed position (OS) and in an open position (ZS) which is at least directly in front of the closed position (SS) of the moveable furniture part (2) the detection device (6) bears against the moveable furniture part (2) or is connected to the moveable furniture part (2).
- An ejection device as set forth in claim 1 or claim 2, characterised in that the locking of the ejection element (3) is nullified when the rotary element (8) is outside the central position (M).
- An ejection device as set forth in one of claims 1 through 3, characterised in that the rotary element (8) is at the same time the locking element (5).
- An ejection device as set forth in claim 4, characterised in that the locking element (5) is connected by way of two tie bars (11, 12) to two springs (13, 14) forming the force storage means (9), wherein the springs (13, 14) on the one hand are fixed to the housing (4) and on the other hand are respectively fixed to an end of one of the two tie bars (11, 12), wherein the tie bars (11, 12) are limitedly moveable in slots (15, 16) in the housing (4).
- An ejection device as set forth in claim 5, characterised in that the rotary movement of the locking element (5) is effected upon unlocking only in one direction, preferably in the clockwise direction, wherein the rotary movement is limited by virtue of the tie bars (11, 12) guided in the two slots (15, 16) by way of guide elements (26, 27).
- An ejection device as set forth in one of claims 1 through 3, characterised in that the locking element (5) and the rotary element (8) are formed separately, wherein the locking element (5) is acted upon by the force storage means (9) and bears against the rotary element (8).
- An ejection device as set forth in claim 7, characterised in that the locking element (5) bears against a V-shaped region (V) of the rotary element (8), wherein the rotary element (8) is in the central position (M) when the locking element (5) bears against the point (P), that is closest to the axis of rotation, of the V-shaped region (V).
- An ejection device as set forth in one of claims 1 through 8, characterised in that the ejection element (3) is held in the closed position (SS) on the locking element (5) by way of a latching element (17), preferably in positively locking relationship.
- An ejection device as set forth in one of claims 1 through 9, characterised in that the locking element (5) is moveable transversely relative to the opening direction (OR) both upon over-pressing of the moveable furniture part (2) from a closed position (SS) in the closing direction (SR) and also upon pulling of the moveable furniture part (2) from the closed position (SS) in the opening direction (OR).
- An article of furniture (18) comprising a moveable furniture part (2) and a lockable ejection device (1) as set forth in one of claims 1 through 10 for the moveable furniture part (2).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ATA768/2012A AT512509B1 (en) | 2012-07-10 | 2012-07-10 | Ejecting device for a movable furniture part |
PCT/AT2013/000089 WO2014008520A1 (en) | 2012-07-10 | 2013-05-17 | Ejection device for a movable furniture part |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2872002A1 EP2872002A1 (en) | 2015-05-20 |
EP2872002B1 true EP2872002B1 (en) | 2016-11-02 |
Family
ID=48698823
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13731252.6A Active EP2872002B1 (en) | 2012-07-10 | 2013-05-17 | Ejection device for a movable furniture part |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9375083B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2872002B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP5973663B2 (en) |
AT (1) | AT512509B1 (en) |
MY (1) | MY185173A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2014008520A1 (en) |
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US9375083B2 (en) | 2016-06-28 |
EP2872002A1 (en) | 2015-05-20 |
AT512509B1 (en) | 2013-09-15 |
JP5973663B2 (en) | 2016-08-23 |
MY185173A (en) | 2021-04-30 |
WO2014008520A1 (en) | 2014-01-16 |
JP2015521923A (en) | 2015-08-03 |
AT512509A4 (en) | 2013-09-15 |
CN104684440A (en) | 2015-06-03 |
US20150091427A1 (en) | 2015-04-02 |
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