EP2872002A1 - Dispositif d'éjection pour élément de meuble mobile - Google Patents

Dispositif d'éjection pour élément de meuble mobile

Info

Publication number
EP2872002A1
EP2872002A1 EP13731252.6A EP13731252A EP2872002A1 EP 2872002 A1 EP2872002 A1 EP 2872002A1 EP 13731252 A EP13731252 A EP 13731252A EP 2872002 A1 EP2872002 A1 EP 2872002A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
furniture part
movable furniture
ejection
locking element
locking
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP13731252.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2872002B1 (fr
Inventor
Hermann Hämmerle
Katharina SCHULLER
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Julius Blum GmbH
Original Assignee
Julius Blum GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Julius Blum GmbH filed Critical Julius Blum GmbH
Publication of EP2872002A1 publication Critical patent/EP2872002A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2872002B1 publication Critical patent/EP2872002B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/453—Actuated drawers
    • A47B88/46—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
    • A47B88/463—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs self-opening
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/473—Braking devices, e.g. linear or rotational dampers or friction brakes; Buffers; End stops
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/50—Safety devices or the like for drawers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a lockable ejection device for a movable furniture part, with a, the movable furniture part acting in the opening direction ejection element, a housing and a housing arranged in or on the locking element, by at least in the closed position of the movable furniture part, the path of the ejection element in the opening direction is locked, wherein the ejection element can be released by the locking element both in overpressures of the movable furniture part of a closed position in the Schi manides and when pulling the movable furniture part of the closed position in the opening direction.
  • the invention relates to a piece of furniture with such a lockable ejection device.
  • a common variant for locking the ejection device is the locking over a heart curve.
  • a locking element connected to the ejection element is held in the closed position in a trough of a heart-shaped slide track.
  • the latching element is moved out of the trough, whereby the way is free in an opening portion of the heart-shaped slide track.
  • a problem with such lockable ejectors with heart-shaped slide track is that it can only be opened by pressing. But if the furniture part is pulled, no opening can be done because the locking element can not escape from the detent recess of the heart-shaped cult train.
  • many devices are already known in which an unlocking is done not only by pressing but also by pulling. From EP 2 272 400 A1, JP 2007-009 507, US 7,374,261 and JP 2008-208 684, examples are given in which parts of the heart-shaped slide track are turned or pivoted when pulling, so that also unlocking when pulling the locking element is possible.
  • a flexible, expandable channel emerges, through which the latching element can emerge in the opening direction during pulling and thus can release the unlocking.
  • this "plug” is moved against a spring and an overload path released for the locking element.
  • the object of the present invention is therefore to provide an alternative to the prior art lockable ejection device.
  • the invention provides that the ejection element can be unlocked both by the overpressing of the movable furniture part as well as when pulling the movable vaneiis by a relative movement of the locking element to the housing.
  • the particular advantage of this is that when overpressing and pulling always the same movement of the locking element takes place.
  • the detent recess forms the locking element. This detent recess is not moved in the normal opening movement by overpressing, only when pulling is in the Ejectors according to the prior art carried out a movement of at least a portion of the detent recess.
  • the ejection device comprises a detection device for detecting the position of the movable furniture part and a transmission device for transmitting the detected by the detection device position of the movable furniture part on the locking element, wherein the locking element is movable in response to the detected position.
  • the position of the movable furniture part is easily forwarded to the locking element.
  • the detection device need not be connected in any position with the locking element. Rather, it can be provided that the detection device in the closed position, in overpressed closed position and, in the closed position at least immediately upstream, open position of the movable furniture part rests on the movable furniture part or is connected to the movable furniture part.
  • the transmission device comprises a rotary member which is durable by at least one power storage in a central position.
  • the detection device engages via an engagement element on the rotary element, wherein both upon movement of the engagement element in the opening direction and in the closing direction, the rotary member from the central position is rotatable. In the case of a rotary element located outside the central position, the locking of the ejection element is preferably canceled.
  • the rotating element is also the locking element.
  • the locking element via two brackets with two, the Energy storage forming springs is connected, wherein the springs are on the one hand attached to the housing and on the other hand in each case attached to one end of one of the two brackets, wherein the brackets, preferably via guide elements, in the housing formed in the slots are limitedly movable.
  • this first embodiment may provide. that the rotational movement of the locking element when unlocking only in one direction, preferably in a clockwise direction, is carried out, wherein the rotational movement is limited due to the guided in the two elongated holes on the guide elements bracket.
  • the locking element and the rotary member are formed separately, wherein the locking element is acted upon by the force accumulator and rests on the rotary member.
  • the locking element bears against a v-shaped region of the rotary element, wherein the rotary element is then in the central position, when the locking element rests on the HFachswin point of the v-shaped area ,
  • the path of the ejection element in the opening direction is blocked by the locking element. This can be done for example by friction or jamming. It is preferably provided that the ejection element is held in the closed position via a locking element connected to the ejection element form-locking manner on the locking element.
  • the locking element is movable transversely to the opening direction both in overpressures of the movable furniture part from a closed position in the closing direction and when pulling the movable furniture part from the closed position in the opening direction.
  • 1 to 4 schematically a furniture with a movable furniture part in different positions
  • Fig. 14 shows a second embodiment of a lockable
  • FIG. 15 is an exploded view of Fig. 14,
  • 16 to 20 are views of various positions of the ejection device according to the second embodiment
  • Fig. 21 shows a third embodiment of a lockable
  • Fig. 22 is an exploded view of Fig. 21 and
  • Fig. 23 to Fig. 27 are views of various positions of the ejection device according to the third embodiment.
  • Fig. 1 shows a furniture 18, consisting of a furniture body 20 and a movably mounted therein furniture part 2, wherein the furniture part 2 is in closing division SS.
  • the movable furniture part 2 is connected to the carcass rail 22 via a drawer rail 21 (possibly also via a middle rail).
  • the carcass rail 22 also forms, according to this schematic illustration, the housing 4 of the lockable ejection device 1.
  • This ejection device 1 has an ejection element 3, which is acted upon by an ejection force accumulator 24 in the opening direction OR. In Fig. 1, this ejection force memory 24 is stretched, since the path of the ejection element 3 is blocked in the opening direction OR by the locking element 5.
  • the transmission device 7 has the detection device 6 for detecting the position of the driver 23 and thus of the movable furniture part 2 as well as the rotary element 8.
  • the movable furniture part 2 If, as shown in FIG. 2, the movable furniture part 2 is pressed in the closing direction SR, the movable furniture part 2 reaches the over-pressed closed position ÜS. With this movement, the driver 23 and the detection device 6 is moved in the closing direction SR, so that via the rotary member 8, the locking element 5 is moved transversely to the direction of movement of the movable furniture part 2 and releases the path for the ejection element 3 in the opening direction OR.
  • an unlocking of the locking element 5 takes place when the movable furniture part 2 is pulled in the opening direction.
  • the movable furniture part 2 reaches an open position ZS (pulling position) immediately upstream of the closed position SS in the opening direction OR.
  • the ejection force accumulator 24 can move in the opening direction OR, as shown in FIG. 4, and the movable furniture part 2 take or eject.
  • the driver 23 can - as is well known - pass by pivoting the detection device 6 in a free run. As a result, the movable furniture part 2 is in the open position OS.
  • FIG. 5-13 A first embodiment of the present invention is shown in Figs. 5-13.
  • the housing 4 of the ejection device 1 is shown, along the guide tracks 39, the ejection element 3 is movable.
  • This ejection element 3 is connected via means, not shown, at least in sections with the movable furniture part 2 in connection.
  • the base member 25 along the guide track 31 is slidably disposed.
  • the spring guide 34 is arranged for the ejection force accumulator 24.
  • the spring bases for the ejection energy storage 24 form on the one hand the thicker end region of the spring guide 34 and on the other hand, the stop 33 on the ejection element 3.
  • the axis of rotation D is arranged for the rotary member 8 by a bolt.
  • the rotary member 8 forms in this first embodiment simultaneously the locking element 5, wherein in the locking element 5 of the locking portion 37 is formed for a locking element 17 shown in Fig. 6.
  • the two brackets 1 1 and 12 engage on the locking element 5, the two brackets 1 1 and 12 engage.
  • the bracket 1 1 engages over its bolt-shaped end in the connecting hole 29 of the locking element 5 a.
  • the bracket 1 1 is slidably guided over the guide member 26 formed in the housing 4 slot 15.
  • the bracket 1 1 is further supported on the force accumulator 9 forming spring 13 on the stop 28 spring loaded. This stop 28 is connected via the attachment portions 32 fixed to the housing 4.
  • the bracket 12 is held by its bolt-shaped front end in the connecting hole 30 of the Verriegelungsefements 5. Furthermore, the guide member 27 of the bracket 12 is slidably guided in the lower slot 16. In addition, this bracket 12 is spring-loaded via the force also memory 9 forming spring 14. About the connecting hole 46, the rotary member 8 and the locking member 5 is rotatably connected to the bolt-shaped axis of rotation D of the base member 25. In the exploded view of FIG. 6 it can also be seen that a guide web 36 is formed on the base element 25 and engages in the guide track 31 in the housing 4. The guide web 36 is slightly shorter than the guide track 31, so that the base member 25 can join the overpressure movement and the pulling movement.
  • the ejection element 3 is limitedly displaceable over the stop 33 in the spring guide track 35 of the housing 4. On the one hand, the ejection element 3 can be moved in the opening direction OR up to the stop 47 and on the other hand in the closing direction SR until the ejection force accumulator 24 is fully tensioned or until it stops against the spring guide 34.
  • Fig. 7 the ejection device 1 is shown in the assembled state, wherein the stopper 3 projects into the spring guide track 35.
  • the two protrude Guide element 26, 27 in the corresponding slots 15 and 16.
  • the entire lockable ejection device 1 is in the closed position SS.
  • the lockable ejection device 1 enters the overpressed closed position ÜS according to FIG. 9.
  • the position of the movable furniture part 2 is passed through a detection device 6, not shown Ejection element 3, which forms the transmission device 7 together with the engagement element 10 formed by the latching element 17, moves the locking element 5 relative to the housing 4 to the left. Since the upper bracket 1 can not move to the left due to the left on the slot 15 abutting guide member 26, the rotary member 8 forcibly rotates clockwise until the guide member 27 of the bracket 12 against the force of the spring 14 to the left stop of Langloch's 1 6 has moved.
  • the lower bracket 12 can not be moved further in the opening direction OR due to the right stop of the elongated hole 16 guide member 27.
  • the bracket 11 can be moved with its guide member 26 in the upper slot 15 further in the opening direction OR, which in turn causes a rotational movement of the locking element 5 and rotary member 8 about the axis of rotation D in the clockwise direction.
  • the axis of rotation D moves approximately half as far as the connecting hole 29 relative to the housing 4 in the opening direction OR, until the guide web 36 abuts against one end of the guide track 31.
  • the ejection force accumulator 24 can relax and move the ejection element 3 and with this via a connecting device, not shown, the movable furniture part 2 in the opening direction OR.
  • a connecting device not shown, the movable furniture part 2 in the opening direction OR.
  • one of the springs 13 or 14 again moves into the starting position, so that the rotary element 8 again moves counterclockwise into the starting position or middle position M according to FIG emotional.
  • the ejection force accumulator 24 has further relaxed and a further open position OS of the ejection device 1 or of the movable furniture part 2 has been reached.
  • Figs. 14 to 20 show another embodiment of the present invention, wherein the rotary member 8 and the locking member 5 are designed as separate components.
  • the ejection element 3 is displaceably mounted along a guide track 39. This ejection element 3 is held by a locking end portion - which forms the locking element 17 - by the locking element 5.
  • the locking element 5 in turn is rotatably mounted on the housing 4 about the axis of rotation X and acted upon by a force accumulator 9 supported on the housing 4.
  • a rotary member 8 is rotatably supported on the housing 4 via the rotation axis D. Outside the fulcrum of this rotary element 8 is the engagement element 10, with which the detection device 6 is connected.
  • the detection device 6, the engagement element 10 and the rotary element 8 together form the transmission device 7 for transmitting the position of the movable furniture part 2 to the locking element 5. Specifically, this position is passed to the locking element 5 via the V-shaped region V of the rotary element 8.
  • the closed position SS is shown in FIG. 16, in which the locking element 5 abuts the pivot point P of the V-shaped region V of the rotary element 8 and the rotary element 8 is thus located in the middle position M.
  • the energy storage 9 is at least somewhat relaxed, so that the locking portion 37 of the locking element 5 blocks the path of the ejection element 3 in the opening direction OR. This is achieved by the widened end of the ejection element 3, which thus forms the latching element 17. If, according to FIG. 17, in the closing direction SR is pressed to the right on the movable furniture part 2, the detection device 6 and with this the engagement element 10 moves to the right.
  • the ejection force accumulator 24 not shown in this embodiment can move the ejection element 3 in the opening direction OR, as shown in FIG is shown.
  • FIGS. 21 and 22 A third embodiment of a lockable ejection device 1 is shown in Figs. 21 to 27.
  • this ejection device 1 has a housing 4, the ejection element 3 being displaceably mounted in a guide track 39 of the housing 4.
  • the ejection force accumulator 24 designed as a tension spring is clamped.
  • a widened end of the ejection element 3 in turn forms the latching element 17.
  • the locking element 5 is not rotatable but slidably mounted in a web 48 of the housing 4 in this third embodiment. At the end of this path 48, the locking element 5 by a force accumulator 9 (compression spring) acted upon.
  • the locking element 5 has a slot 45. At the end of the locking element 5 pointing in the direction of the guide track 39, the locking area 37 is arranged.
  • a bolt receptacle 43 is formed for the bolt 42, said bolt 42 simultaneously forms the axis of rotation D for the rotary member 8 and projects through the slot 45 therethrough.
  • the bolt 42 is connected via the bolt receptacle 44 with the rotary member 8.
  • the rotary element 8 additionally has a V-shaped region V, against which the rear end of the locking element 5 rests.
  • a recess is eccentrically provided in the rotary member 8, which forms the engagement element 10 for a transmission device 7 not shown in detail in this third embodiment.
  • the lockable ejection device 1 is in the closed position SS.
  • the force accumulator 9 is essentially relaxed, and the locking region 37 of the locking element 35 blocks the ejection element 3 in the opening direction OR. Trained as a tension spring ejection force memory 24 is stretched.
  • the rotary element 8 is located in the middle position M, wherein the rear end of the locking element 5 abuts against the next-axis point P of the V-shaped region V of the rotary element 8.
  • the ejection force accumulator 24 can relax and move the ejection element 3 in the opening direction OR into the open position OS according to FIG. 26. As soon as there is no more force acting on the engagement element 10, the energy accumulator 9 can relax again and the rotary element 8 gets into the middle position M.
  • the entire ejection device 1 may also be arranged on the movable furniture part 2 and repel on a carrier 23 fixed to the body.
  • a preferably damped retraction device is provided with which the furniture part 2 is pulled in gently in the closed position SS.
  • This can be structurally integrated into the entire construction or be designed separately.
  • the housing 4 need not be understood as housing, but rather may be formed as a pure mounting plate on which the essential components of the lockable ejection device 1 are arranged.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif d'éjection (1) pouvant être verrouillé pour un élément de meuble mobile (2). Ledit dispositif comprend un élément d'éjection (3) sollicitant l'élément de meuble mobile (2) dans la direction d'ouverture (OR), un boîtier (4) et un élément de verrouillage (5) agencé dans ou sur le boîtier (4) et permettant, lorsque l'élément de meuble mobile (2) se trouve dans sa position de fermeture (SS), de verrouiller la course de l'élément d'éjection (3) dans la direction d'ouverture (OR). L'élément de verrouillage (5) permet de libérer l'élément d'éjection (3), aussi bien lorsque l'élément de meuble mobile (2) est excessivement poussé depuis une position de fermeture (SS) dans une direction de fermeture (SR), que lorsqu'il est tiré depuis la position de fermeture (SS) dans la direction d'ouverture (OR). Un mouvement relatif de l'élément de verrouillage (5) par rapport au boîtier (4) permet de déverrouiller l'élément d'éjection (3), aussi bien lorsque l'élément de meuble mobile (2) est excessivement poussé que lorsqu'il est tiré.
EP13731252.6A 2012-07-10 2013-05-17 Dispositif d'éjection pour élément de meuble mobile Active EP2872002B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ATA768/2012A AT512509B1 (de) 2012-07-10 2012-07-10 Ausstoßvorrichtung für ein bewegbares Möbelteil
PCT/AT2013/000089 WO2014008520A1 (fr) 2012-07-10 2013-05-17 Dispositif d'éjection pour élément de meuble mobile

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2872002A1 true EP2872002A1 (fr) 2015-05-20
EP2872002B1 EP2872002B1 (fr) 2016-11-02

Family

ID=48698823

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13731252.6A Active EP2872002B1 (fr) 2012-07-10 2013-05-17 Dispositif d'éjection pour élément de meuble mobile

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US9375083B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2872002B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP5973663B2 (fr)
AT (1) AT512509B1 (fr)
MY (1) MY185173A (fr)
WO (1) WO2014008520A1 (fr)

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AT512509B1 (de) 2013-09-15
JP2015521923A (ja) 2015-08-03
AT512509A4 (de) 2013-09-15
US9375083B2 (en) 2016-06-28
US20150091427A1 (en) 2015-04-02
WO2014008520A1 (fr) 2014-01-16
CN104684440A (zh) 2015-06-03
EP2872002B1 (fr) 2016-11-02
JP5973663B2 (ja) 2016-08-23
MY185173A (en) 2021-04-30

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