EP2870420A1 - Container à régulation autonome de la température - Google Patents
Container à régulation autonome de la températureInfo
- Publication number
- EP2870420A1 EP2870420A1 EP13756532.1A EP13756532A EP2870420A1 EP 2870420 A1 EP2870420 A1 EP 2870420A1 EP 13756532 A EP13756532 A EP 13756532A EP 2870420 A1 EP2870420 A1 EP 2870420A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- compartment
- self
- air
- cold
- hot
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D11/00—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
- F25D11/003—Transport containers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
- F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
- F25D17/06—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D29/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D31/00—Other cooling or freezing apparatus
- F25D31/005—Combined cooling and heating devices
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a container with autonomous regulation of the temperature, in particular intended for the transport of thermosensitive products in climatic environments likely to be subjected to sudden and important variations of temperature.
- Containers of this type are known which are generally used for transporting foodstuffs and thermosensitive or perishable products, such as for example drugs, and which consist of an enclosure inside which one or more plates are arranged. eutectics which are brought to a more or less low temperature depending on the level of cooling that it is desired to apply to the products arranged in the container.
- the object of the present invention is to propose a container, in particular intended for the transport of thermosensitive products, which is provided with means capable of enabling it to autonomously and automatically regulate the storage temperature of these products so that it can be subjected to during a given period of time, to very different temperature profiles while keeping in the storage box the desired set temperature.
- Another object of the present invention is to propose means enabling a user of a range of containers of this type whose capacities are varied to move quickly from one to the other so as to be able to respond quickly. and easily to its different specific needs.
- the subject of the present invention is thus a container with autonomous regulation of the temperature to a determined set value of the type comprising at least one series of two compartments, namely a receiving compartment of said products and a compartment able to deliver cold or heat.
- hot hereinafter called “hot / cold compartment” this container comprising:
- the aforesaid means being grouped in at least one extractable module housed in an additional compartment.
- This container is characterized in that the additional compartment can be divided into two sub-compartments, namely an upper sub-compartment in which the module will be housed and a lower sub-compartment through which the flow of air coming from the receiving compartment will pass. and heading towards the hot / cold compartment.
- the airflow can be generated by a fan which will be housed at the base of the module and which will draw air into the receiving compartment to propel it into the hot / cold compartment via the lower additional subcompartment.
- a fan which will be housed at the base of the module and which will draw air into the receiving compartment to propel it into the hot / cold compartment via the lower additional subcompartment.
- one of the sides of the module will be provided with an open housing on an air intake orifice made in the wall separating the upper subcompartment containing the module of the receiving compartment.
- This housing may include a deflector deviating to the lower sub-compartment the air flow from the receiving compartment.
- the means capable of measuring the temperature of the air of the receiving compartment may consist of a probe, in particular disposed on the deflector.
- the means for regulating the air flow may take into account the difference existing between the ambient ambient temperature at which the container will be subjected during its operation with the set temperature. This regulation of the air flow can be done by adjusting the speed of rotation of the fan.
- the hot / cold compartment and the receiving compartment will be separated by an adjustable wall in position to vary the volume of the hot / cold compartment.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a container with autonomous regulation of the temperature according to the invention
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the container shown in FIG. 1, the operating module of which is shown in the extraction position;
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the operating module of the container shown in FIGS. 1 and 2
- - Figure 4 is a schematic view of the constitution of the operating module controlling the temperature control of the container according to the invention.
- FIG. 1 shows a self-regulating, temperature-controlled container 1 according to the invention which essentially consists of an enclosure 2 made of an insulating material, such as, in particular, expanded polypropylene, and the interior of which is separated. in several adjacent compartments, namely a compartment 3a disposed in an angle of the enclosure 1 and which extends over a portion of the width of the container, a compartment 3b disposed along the remaining portion of the width, and a compartment 3c, or receiving compartment, occupying the rest of the volume of the container.
- the container 1 is closed by a cover not shown in the drawing.
- the compartment 3a receives a module 5, hereinafter called “operating module”, which is intended to manage the operation of the entire container 1.
- This operating module 5 of substantially cubic shape in the present embodiment of the invention, comprises, as shown in FIG. 4, management means including a microcontroller 7 which controls the operation of a fan 9, a temperature measuring probe 11 and a power supply for a heating resistor 13.
- the operating module advantageously comprises integrated power supply means consisting in particular of a rechargeable battery 15 to which is associated a mains power supply unit 17, possibly removable.
- the operating module 5 comprises on one of its lateral faces an opening giving access to a housing 6 whose base is constituted by the fan 9 and the ceiling 8 which is inclined at 45 ° forms a deflector which receives the probe 11 for measuring temperature.
- the compartment 3b hereinafter called "hot / cold compartment", which is adjacent to the compartment 3a is intended to receive, in one embodiment of the invention, cooling means, in particular constituted by eutectic plates. or dry ice. It is in communication with the compartment 3a through an orifice 21 disposed in the lower part of the partition 4a separating these two compartments.
- the operating module 5 is arranged in the upper part of the compartment 3a, in a sub-compartment 3a ', so that the opening of the housing 6 is in communication with the receiving compartment 3c by an air intake port 10 dug in the partition wall 4b of these two compartments.
- the hot / cold compartment 3b is also in communication with the receiving compartment 3c, through an orifice 23 disposed in the upper part of the partition wall 4b of these two compartments.
- the bottom of the control module 5 receives the fan 9 which is driven in a direction of rotation such that it creates a flow of air from the receiving compartment 3c to the hot / cold compartment 3b through the orifice 10, then orifice 21 to enter the hot / cold compartment 3b where it undergoes cooling (or a warming depending on the cold or hot product that it contains), and enter the receiving compartment 3c where it mixes with the air from it by cooling or reheating as appropriate.
- control module 5 includes a display screen 24 which displays the temperature of the air sucked by the fan in the ⁇ comparment: receiver 3c which is communicated to it by the microcontroller 7 from the data measured by the probe 11 and which is also used to adjust the set temperature.
- the products to be kept at a determined set temperature Te are arranged in the receiving compartment 3c and, if the outside temperature T is greater than the set temperature Te, a product able to produce cold is provided in the compartment 3b.
- the eutectic plates 19 are placed in the hot / cold compartment 3b or it is electrically connected if it is already in place. From then on the microcontroller 7 will control the heating of this resistance.
- the fan 9 starts up and draws (arrow A figure 2) the air of the receiving compartment 3c through the orifice 10 and the temperature of this air is measured as it passes on the probe 11 by the latter, then the flow air is sent by the. fan 9 to the lower compartment 3a '' and then through the opening 21 (arrow B) in the hot / cold compartment 3b. Crossing it, it cools in contact with the eutectic plates 19 and is sent through the orifice 23 (arrow C) in the receiving compartment 3c where it cools the air thereof.
- the measurement probe 11 sends this information to the microprocessor 7 and the latter controls the shutdown of the fan 9.
- the temperature regulation can be progressive.
- the operating module 5 is advantageously provided with a gripping handle 25 which enables the user to easily extract it from the subcompartment 3a 'and then to put it back into place therein or in the appropriate compartment of the subcompartment 3a'. another container.
- the invention is particularly interesting in that the operating module can be easily moved from one container to another, which allows, by means of a standard type module, to be able to operate containers of different powers.
- the container may comprise several operating modules 5 which will allow the user to increase the power or volume of the speakers used according to his needs.
- the separating wall 4b can be mounted so that it is movable thus allowing to vary the volume of the hot / cold compartment and consequently the amount of refrigerant storable in the latter .
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1201924A FR3021041B1 (fr) | 2012-07-06 | 2012-07-06 | Container a regulation autonome de la temperature |
| PCT/FR2013/000172 WO2014006281A1 (fr) | 2012-07-06 | 2013-07-03 | Container à régulation autonome de la température |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2870420A1 true EP2870420A1 (fr) | 2015-05-13 |
| EP2870420B1 EP2870420B1 (fr) | 2016-09-07 |
Family
ID=46826591
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP13756532.1A Active EP2870420B1 (fr) | 2012-07-06 | 2013-07-03 | Container à régulation autonome de la température |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2870420B1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2599914T3 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3021041B1 (fr) |
| PT (1) | PT2870420T (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2014006281A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT201700084270A1 (it) * | 2017-07-24 | 2019-01-24 | Sefero S R L | Contenitore atto a contenere beni deperibili |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2881646A1 (fr) | 2013-12-05 | 2015-06-10 | YARA International ASA | Procédé et système permettant de remplir des contenants thermiquement isolés avec du dioxyde de carbone liquide |
| US11384904B2 (en) | 2013-12-05 | 2022-07-12 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Method and system for filling thermally insulated containers with liquid carbon dioxide |
| US10712072B2 (en) | 2016-07-11 | 2020-07-14 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Transportable container, charger system, method and kit for generation of carbon dioxide snow block in-situ within the transportable container for preservation of items stored therewithin |
| US11248838B2 (en) | 2016-07-11 | 2022-02-15 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Transportable container, charger system, method and kit for generation of carbon dioxide snow block in-situ within the transportable container for preservation of items stored there within |
| SI25412A (sl) * | 2017-04-03 | 2018-10-30 | Gorenje Gospodinjski Aparati, D.D. | Hladilni aparat z vsaj dvema hladilnima predeloma |
| EP3410045B8 (fr) | 2017-05-31 | 2020-02-26 | Apotheke zum Rebstock AG | Conteneur isotherme de transport et d'expédition autonome, à température régulée |
| US11352262B2 (en) | 2017-12-18 | 2022-06-07 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Methods for automatic filling, charging and dispensing carbon dioxide snow block |
| US11193708B2 (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2021-12-07 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Methods for pre-charging carbon dioxide snow |
| EP3699598A1 (fr) | 2019-02-25 | 2020-08-26 | Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics Products GmbH | Système de transfert de déchets |
| CN112460889B (zh) * | 2020-11-24 | 2022-06-14 | 广东自来物智能科技有限公司 | 一种冷链物流箱 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20040226309A1 (en) * | 2003-02-17 | 2004-11-18 | Broussard Kenneth W. | Temperature controlled, pallet-sized shipping container |
| AU2003902469A0 (en) * | 2003-05-21 | 2003-06-05 | Refrigeration Research Pty Ltd | Transportable refrigeration apparatus |
| US7934384B2 (en) * | 2004-10-22 | 2011-05-03 | General Mills, Inc. | Portable cooled merchandizing unit with customer enticement features |
| US8468836B2 (en) * | 2008-11-12 | 2013-06-25 | General Mills, Inc. | Portable thermoelectric cooling/heating unit and related merchandizing system |
-
2012
- 2012-07-06 FR FR1201924A patent/FR3021041B1/fr active Active
-
2013
- 2013-07-03 ES ES13756532.1T patent/ES2599914T3/es active Active
- 2013-07-03 WO PCT/FR2013/000172 patent/WO2014006281A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2013-07-03 EP EP13756532.1A patent/EP2870420B1/fr active Active
- 2013-07-03 PT PT137565321T patent/PT2870420T/pt unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2014006281A1 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT201700084270A1 (it) * | 2017-07-24 | 2019-01-24 | Sefero S R L | Contenitore atto a contenere beni deperibili |
| WO2019021132A1 (fr) * | 2017-07-24 | 2019-01-31 | Sefero Srl | Récipient destiné à contenir des marchandises périssables |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2014006281A1 (fr) | 2014-01-09 |
| EP2870420B1 (fr) | 2016-09-07 |
| FR3021041B1 (fr) | 2016-09-02 |
| PT2870420T (pt) | 2016-10-11 |
| ES2599914T3 (es) | 2017-02-06 |
| FR3021041A1 (fr) | 2015-11-20 |
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