EP2867649A1 - Verfahren zur ermittlung der oberflächenspannung einer flüssigkeit - Google Patents
Verfahren zur ermittlung der oberflächenspannung einer flüssigkeitInfo
- Publication number
- EP2867649A1 EP2867649A1 EP13740204.6A EP13740204A EP2867649A1 EP 2867649 A1 EP2867649 A1 EP 2867649A1 EP 13740204 A EP13740204 A EP 13740204A EP 2867649 A1 EP2867649 A1 EP 2867649A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- determined
- surface tension
- fraction
- polar
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N13/00—Investigating surface or boundary effects, e.g. wetting power; Investigating diffusion effects; Analysing materials by determining surface, boundary, or diffusion effects
- G01N13/02—Investigating surface tension of liquids
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N13/00—Investigating surface or boundary effects, e.g. wetting power; Investigating diffusion effects; Analysing materials by determining surface, boundary, or diffusion effects
- G01N13/02—Investigating surface tension of liquids
- G01N2013/0208—Investigating surface tension of liquids by measuring contact angle
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for determining the surface tension of a liquid on a reference surface.
- Joining techniques is a sufficiently high mechanical adhesive strength of the respective bonding media on the workpieces.
- Solid surface with a liquid depends on the surface energy of the solid surface and the surface tension of the liquid and in particular on respective so-called polar and disperse portions of the surface energy and surface tension.
- Solid surface is understood to mean an angle that forms a surface of the liquid drop with the solid surface at the boundary line along which it touches the solid surface.
- a contact angle measuring device is known from DE 19754765 Cl.
- the measuring device comprises a camera for receiving a liquid drop applied to a surface in a side view.
- EP 0769717 A1 discloses a method for increasing a maximum
- Coating speed in a coating process wherein a substrate whose disperse content of the surface free energy is greater than 30 mN / m is coated with a liquid material.
- the invention is based on the object, an improved method for determining the surface tension of a liquid on a
- Reference surface and a total value of the surface tension of the liquid determined. Furthermore, a first liquid drop of the liquid is deposited on the reference surface and a contact angle of the first Liquid drop to the reference surface determined. From the determined total value of the surface tension of the liquid, which was determined
- Contact angles are determined by a polar surface tension fraction and a disperse surface tension fraction of the liquid.
- Liquids whose surface tensions are determined here and below also include viscous, highly viscous and pasty media such as adhesives and lacquers.
- the method according to the invention thus provides for the determination of various physical quantities from which both the polar fraction and the disperse fraction of the surface tension of a liquid can be determined.
- the inventive method allows the determination of both components of the surface tension on any reference surface by the method of the settled drop.
- the method is not bound to reference surfaces with specific properties as known from the prior art method.
- Reference surfaces limited. Such reference surfaces often lead to very small contact angles when the liquid to be measured has a high disperse surface tension fraction. The measurement of such small contact angle is generally much less accurate than the measurement of larger contact angle and therefore leads to larger measurement errors in the
- the method according to the invention therefore also makes possible a higher measuring accuracy in the determination of the polar and the disperse fraction of the surface tension.
- Equations [1] and [2] favorably determine the two unknowns and thus determining the polar surface tension fraction and the dispersed surface tension fraction of the liquid. Compared to the prior art, this makes it possible to measure a significantly larger number of liquids and to use any desired reference surfaces.
- a first possible value pair Preferably, a first possible value pair and a
- the determined contact angle ⁇ with a is a
- the determination of the polar surface tension fraction and the disperse surface tension fraction of the liquid is repeated with another reference surface if the determined possible value pairs of the surface tension fractions
- This embodiment of the invention makes advantageous use of the fact that from a camera image of a hanging liquid drop, the contour of the
- the contact angle of the first liquid drop to the reference surface is determined by taking a camera image of the first liquid drop and evaluated.
- This embodiment of the invention makes advantageous use of the fact that, from a camera image of the first liquid drop, the contour of the liquid drop and, therefrom, the contact angle of the first liquid drop to the
- Camera images of the liquid drops preferably evaluated automatically by means of an image processing program.
- Reference surface determined by reference liquid droplets of at least two different reference liquids, their polar and disperse
- Reference liquid deposited reference liquid drops of different liquids can be determined, provided that the polar and disperse
- equations [9] are completely analogous to equation [2]. In contrast to equation [2], however, the equations [9] turn out to be unknown and determined. This is advantageously clearly possible if at least two different reference liquids are used.
- Reference surfaces are preferably determined by taking and evaluating camera images of the reference liquid drops.
- FIG. 1 schematically shows a camera image of a first liquid droplet deposited on a reference surface
- Figure 2 schematically shows a camera image of a at a lower end of a
- FIG. 1 schematically shows a camera image of a first liquid droplet 2 of a liquid 3 deposited on a reference surface 1.
- a contact angle ⁇ of the first liquid droplet 2 relative to the reference surface 1 is determined.
- Image processing program in the camera image the reference surface 1, a contour of a surface of the first liquid drop 4, 5 in the vicinity of a contact point 6, in which the surface 5 meets the reference surface 1, and a tangent 7 to the contour 4 determined by the contact point 6.
- ⁇ of the liquid-side angle between the tangent 7 and the reference surface 1 is determined.
- Reference surface 1 deposited reference liquid drop of at least two reference liquids whose polar and disperse surface tension components are known, determined to the reference surface 1, wherein
- FIG. 2 schematically shows a camera image of a second liquid droplet 9 of the liquid 3 suspended at the bottom of a gravitational field at a lower end of a metering device designed as a metering needle. On the basis of this camera image, a total value ⁇ 1 of the surface tension of the liquid 3 is determined.
- Curvature radii of this contour 10 determined. From the determined Curvature radii and other known or determined properties of the second liquid droplet 9, such as its pressure, volume, density and / or temperature, is then determined on the basis of the Young-Laplace equation of the total value of the surface tension of the liquid 3.
- equation [8] yields for both
- Pairs of values have the same comparison angle, namely 67.5855 °, so that it is not possible to decide which value pair with the
- equation [8] gives the first
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Force Measurement Appropriate To Specific Purposes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102012105756.7A DE102012105756A1 (de) | 2012-06-29 | 2012-06-29 | Verfahren zur Ermittlung der Oberflächenspannung einer Flüssigkeit |
| PCT/DE2013/200026 WO2014000739A1 (de) | 2012-06-29 | 2013-06-27 | Verfahren zur ermittlung der oberflächenspannung einer flüssigkeit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2867649A1 true EP2867649A1 (de) | 2015-05-06 |
Family
ID=48874089
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP13740204.6A Withdrawn EP2867649A1 (de) | 2012-06-29 | 2013-06-27 | Verfahren zur ermittlung der oberflächenspannung einer flüssigkeit |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2867649A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102012105756A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2014000739A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105547926B (zh) * | 2015-12-07 | 2018-04-17 | 重庆交通大学 | 一种测定矿粉表面自由能的方法 |
| CN106596349A (zh) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-04-26 | 福耀玻璃工业集团股份有限公司 | 一种玻璃表面能的检测方法 |
| CN108872023A (zh) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-11-23 | 周莉 | 一种测量前进接触角和后退接触角的装置 |
| CN114062199B (zh) * | 2020-07-31 | 2024-07-16 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种固体材料表面能的测试方法及装置 |
| JP7643252B2 (ja) * | 2021-08-12 | 2025-03-11 | 株式会社Sumco | シリコンウェーハの親水性レベルの評価方法 |
| CN119845801B (zh) * | 2025-02-17 | 2025-09-26 | 浙江大学 | 预测二硫化钼纳米片在极性溶剂中最高分散浓度的方法 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3808860C3 (de) * | 1988-03-17 | 1995-12-07 | Bayer Ag | Vorrichtung zur Bestimmung der Oberflächenspannung |
| EP0552327A1 (de) * | 1991-08-13 | 1993-07-28 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Verfahren zur auswahl des tensids zur extraktion von chemischen verureinigungen aus boeden |
| GB9519859D0 (en) | 1995-09-29 | 1995-11-29 | Kodak Ltd | Improvements in or relating to coating processes |
| DE19754765C1 (de) * | 1997-11-28 | 1999-07-01 | Kruess Gmbh Wissenschaftliche | Kontaktwinkel-Meßvorrichtung |
| DE19963686C2 (de) * | 1999-12-29 | 2003-09-25 | Michael Breitwieser | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Bestimmung von Viskosität, Oberflächenspannung und Dichte |
| EP1586459B1 (de) * | 2004-02-20 | 2007-08-22 | Agfa Graphics N.V. | Anordnung und Verfahren zum Tintenstrahldruck |
| JP4012891B2 (ja) * | 2004-05-25 | 2007-11-21 | 株式会社リコー | 固体の表面自由エネルギー測定方法及びその測定装置 |
| JP5109738B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-13 | 2012-12-26 | 富士通株式会社 | 表面状態の評価方法 |
| US8272254B2 (en) * | 2008-08-04 | 2012-09-25 | Brighton Technologies Group, Inc | Device and method to measure wetting characteristics |
-
2012
- 2012-06-29 DE DE102012105756.7A patent/DE102012105756A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2013
- 2013-06-27 EP EP13740204.6A patent/EP2867649A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-06-27 WO PCT/DE2013/200026 patent/WO2014000739A1/de not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| None * |
| See also references of WO2014000739A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2014000739A1 (de) | 2014-01-03 |
| DE102012105756A1 (de) | 2014-01-02 |
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| RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: SCHMIDT, THOMAS Inventor name: SCHUCH, BERNHARD Inventor name: KOHL, REINER Inventor name: PROBST, MARKUS Inventor name: SCHNEIDER, ANKE Inventor name: SIMIC, CHRISTOPHER Inventor name: HEINZ, HELMUT Inventor name: STRAKE, KAI |
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Inventor name: PROBST, MARKUS Inventor name: SCHNEIDER, ANKE Inventor name: SCHMIDT, THOMAS Inventor name: SIMIC, CHRISTOPHER Inventor name: HEINZ, HELMUT Inventor name: KOHL, REINER Inventor name: STRAKE, KAI Inventor name: SCHUCH, BERNHARD |
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