EP2865821A1 - Method for anchoring a transverse force element on a building part - Google Patents
Method for anchoring a transverse force element on a building part Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2865821A1 EP2865821A1 EP20140190142 EP14190142A EP2865821A1 EP 2865821 A1 EP2865821 A1 EP 2865821A1 EP 20140190142 EP20140190142 EP 20140190142 EP 14190142 A EP14190142 A EP 14190142A EP 2865821 A1 EP2865821 A1 EP 2865821A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- recess
- building part
- building
- filling
- transverse force
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011178 precast concrete Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009416 shuttering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/48—Dowels, i.e. members adapted to penetrate the surfaces of two parts and to take the shear stresses
- E04B1/483—Shear dowels to be embedded in concrete
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for anchoring a transverse force element for connecting building parts to a building part to be made of concrete. Moreover, the invention relates to a prefabricated building part, which is prepared for anchoring a corresponding shear force element.
- transverse force element In the field of building construction, parts of buildings must be statically connected to each other via an expansion or insulation joint.
- rigid reinforcing elements are used, which are referred to below as the transverse force element.
- transverse force element reinforcing elements are referred to in this context, which consist not only of a slender rod material, but of a relatively rigid sleeve or profile material, and thus are capable of despite horizontal extension direction on the joint between two parts of the building to be connected and the transverse to absorb and transmit this horizontal extension direction extending transverse forces.
- Such a transverse force element in the form of a transverse force mandrel is for example in the EP 1 528 169 B1 described.
- a method for the subsequent anchoring of tensile reinforcement elements is in the EP 2 410 096 A2 described.
- building parts in particular floor slabs by means of corresponding recess body upwardly open, provided with undercut areas recesses, can be inserted into the later Switzerlandkraftbewehrungs institute and cast with concrete.
- elongated elastic recess body are used with undercut areas whose diameter is reduced under train, so that the recess body when creating a building part embedded in the liquid concrete and can be easily removed again after the setting of the concrete.
- a terminal filling opening can be provided by means of a hose, which serves for the injection of mortar. Reinforcing bars can be anchored in the recesses created in this way at a later time.
- the invention has for its object to provide a method for subsequent safe anchoring of a transverse force element to be created from a concrete building part.
- a corresponding, preferably prefabricated building part is to be specified, which is prepared for anchoring a shear force element.
- a transverse force element to be created from concrete building when creating the building a provided with undercut areas, provided substantially horizontal, perpendicular to its extension direction on all sides of the building part enclosed recess in the building part by a corresponding recess body in a formwork for the Building part is arranged.
- the recess is also provided with at least two substantially vertical filling and vent openings.
- a secure, positive anchoring of the transverse force element in a previously created part of the building is achieved by simple means that can absorb large lateral forces.
- such an anchorage is suitable for subsequent attachment to a building, and to connect it statically, so as to raise and stabilize the balconies, which are supported by means of their own support structure relative to the ground.
- a transverse force element can be anchored to the building as well as to a transverse force element connected to the building on a subsequently attached balcony slab according to the method according to the invention.
- the at least two vertical filling and venting openings ensure that sufficient filling material is injected through the filling opening and that the cavity to be filled is simultaneously ventilated through the venting opening so that no cavities remain.
- a first opening is arranged as a filling opening in a terminal region of the recess and a second opening as a vent opening in a front region of the recess, complete filling of the cavity can be reliably monitored by injecting filling compound as long as this through the vent opening again exit.
- the filling and vent openings can already when creating the building part by attaching appropriate sleeves or tubes to the recess part be generated.
- a hollow body in particular Hüllwellrohr be used, which can remain as a lost formwork in the building part.
- a hollow profile with round or polygonal, over the length of the element not changing cross-section for example, an upright standing rectangular cross section
- hollow profiles angled profile cross-sections such as double T-profiles or similar. to be used, which are constructed and arranged according to the main load directions.
- the filling compound used for example grout or concrete, can flow into the hollow profile during filling of the cavity and thus give the transverse force element additional stability.
- the transverse force element may also have a vertical contact plate, up to which it is inserted into the recess, so that the contact plate rests against the building part and the recess closes the front side. This makes it possible to dispense with a separate front closure when filling the recess and the contact plate allows additional support of the transverse force element to the relevant part of the building.
- the transverse force element may have a rear anchoring element, preferably bow, whereby additional stability can also be achieved against tensile load.
- a concrete building part according to the invention comprises an elongated recess extending from an end face substantially perpendicular to the latter into the building part, having undercut areas and having at least two spaced apart, substantially vertical to the recess and extending to an upper side the building part extending filling and vents is provided for injecting a potting compound.
- Such a building part can be prefabricated in a factory and delivered as a finished part to a construction site to be statically connected there with other parts of the building by anchoring or shedding corresponding transverse force elements in the prefabricated recesses.
- a statically anchored transverse force element a joint between two statically interconnected building parts, which may be filled with a commercially available insulation material for the purpose of thermal insulation of the building.
- the transverse force element is made of a low thermal conductivity material, such as stainless steel, the creation of a cold bridge is effectively prevented by the thermal insulation of the building.
- the building part 1 may in particular be a floor slab cast of in-situ concrete of a building.
- the floor slab 1 At an outwardly facing end face 1 ', the floor slab 1 an elongated, perpendicular to the end face 1' in the floor slab 1 extending into recess 2.
- the recess 2 is formed by serving as a recess body, closed end Hüllwellrohr 3, which was used in a formwork used for concreting and was completely embedded in the creation of the floor ceiling of liquid in-situ concrete in this.
- the thus resulting recess 2 is enclosed on all sides by in-situ concrete perpendicular to its extension direction (ie in the radial direction).
- the recess 2 has a terminal filling opening 4, which extends from the Hüllwellrohr 3 vertically up to the top of the floor slab 1.
- Filling and venting openings 4, 5 are formed by corresponding sleeves, which were also set before concreting the floor slab 1 to the Hüllwellrohr 3 and connected to this.
- the recess 2 Due to the corrugation of Hüllwellrohrs 3, the recess 2 on undercuts, which ensure an intimate positive connection of a later to be filled filler with the floor 1.
- the Hüllwellrohr 3 serving as a recess body is arranged in direct contact with or between rows of such reinforcing bars 6, so that a good power dissipation of shear forces, which later on in the Recess 2 cast transverse force element act on the reinforcement of the building part 1 is achieved.
- FIG. 2 is shown as a transverse force element 7, a so-called shear force mandrel inserted into the recess 2 and is anchored by means of a filling compound 8 positively in this.
- the transverse force mandrel 7 is designed as a rigid hollow profile and closed at the end in the illustrated embodiment.
- a filling compound 8 is injected via the filling opening 4.
- the recess 2 is previously closed by a corresponding shuttering on the end face 1 'about the transverse force mandrel 7.
- various hardening or settable fillers such as grout or concrete, in particular a grout with a grain size up to 1 mm are suitable.
- various cement adhesives, multi-component injection mortars, curable synthetic resins or the like are suitable.
- the filling compound 8 can also flow into the hollow profile of the transverse force mandrel 7 and thus give it additional stability.
- the Hüllwellrohr 3 remains as a lost shell in the floor slab 1.
- the Hüllwellrohr 3 is formed from a thin-walled aluminum material, this by destruction, so for example, crushing or crumpling, to solve the surrounding in-situ concrete and to remove.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 a second embodiment of an anchoring according to the invention is shown.
- the same and equivalent parts are designated by the same reference numerals.
- a so-called formwork sock 3 ' is used here as a recess body.
- This formwork sock 3 ' is made of an elastomer such as silicone rubber and therefore can be elastically deformed.
- the formwork sock 3 ' is hollow inside, wherein in the cavity a Supporting body 3 "is inserted so that the formwork sock 3 'can not collapse On its outer side, the formwork sock 3' has a structuring which forms undercuts in the later recess 2.
- the formwork sock 3 ' is used before creating the floor slab 1 between the reinforcing bars 6 in a corresponding formwork for the floor slab, which is then filled with in-situ concrete. After solidification of the concrete, the formwork sock 3 'can be removed. The formwork sock 3 'can then be easily removed because the elastic material elongates under tensile force and thereby experiences a reduction in cross section. 5 can be formed directly on the formwork sock 3 'After removal of the formwork sock 3', the recess 2 remains as a negative, in which as in FIG. 4 shown the shear force mandrel 7 can be anchored. For this purpose, as in the first exemplary embodiment, a filling compound 8 is again injected through the filling opening 4 until it exits again to the ventilation opening 5.
- the supporting body 3 "acts as a displacement body, while the elastic formwork stocking 3 'creates undercut areas in the later recess 2.
- the dimensioning of the recess 2 in the exemplary embodiments shown is selected so that around the lateral force element 7 circumferentially about 2 cm cavity for backfilling with the filling compound 8 remain.
- the cross section of the recess body 3, 3 ' is not necessarily circular, but may depending on the design of the transverse force element 7 also have other cross-sectional contours such as a rectangular.
- an anchoring element may additionally be provided, for example in the form of a stirrup, which is embedded in the filling compound 8 as a back anchoring.
- the anchoring of the transverse force mandrel 7 takes place in a floor 1 of a building.
- an anchoring in a subsequently attached building part for example, the bottom plate of a balcony done.
- transverse force mandrels as in the aforementioned EP 1 528 169 B1 each with a top plate by means of appropriate fastening anchors, such as dowels / screw, are attached to an existing building.
- transverse force spikes can now be a balcony slab for a raised Anbaubalkon be performed, the transverse force dowels engage in corresponding end recesses 2 of the balcony slab and the remaining cavity of the recesses 2 then respectively in the manner described above by injection of a filling compound on the vertical filling 4 is filled.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Abstract
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Verankern eines Querkraftelements zur Verbindung von Gebäudeteilen an einem aus Beton zu erstellenden Gebäudeteil, insbesondere einer Geschossdecke, welches dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass beim Erstellen des Gebäudeteils eine mit Hinterschnitten versehene, im Wesentlichen horizontale Aussparung in dem Gebäudeteil vorgesehen wird, indem ein entsprechender Aussparungskörper in einer Schalung für das Gebäudeteil angeordnet wird, dass die Aussparung mit mindestens zwei beabstandet zueinander angeordneten, im Wesentlichen vertikalen Einfüll- und Entlüftungsöffnungen versehen wird, und dass das Querkraftelement nach dem Erstellen des Gebäudeteils in die Aussparung eingeführt und die Aussparung über mindestens eine der Einfüll- und Entlüftungsöffnungen mit einer Vergussmasse verfüllt wird.The invention relates to a method for anchoring a transverse force element for connecting building parts to a concrete part to be created building part, in particular a floor slab, which is characterized in that when creating the building part provided with undercuts, provided substantially horizontal recess in the building part, in that a corresponding recess body is arranged in a formwork for the building part, that the recess is provided with at least two mutually spaced, substantially vertical filling and venting openings, and that the transverse force element introduced after the creation of the building part in the recess and the recess over at least one of the filling and vents is filled with a potting compound.
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Verankern eines Querkraftelements zur Verbindung von Gebäudeteilen an einem aus Beton zu erstellenden Gebäudeteil. Außerdem betrifft die Erfindung ein vorzugsweise vorgefertigtes Gebäudeteil, welches zur Verankerung eines entsprechenden Querkraftelements vorbereitet ist.The present invention relates to a method for anchoring a transverse force element for connecting building parts to a building part to be made of concrete. Moreover, the invention relates to a prefabricated building part, which is prepared for anchoring a corresponding shear force element.
Auf dem Gebiet des Hochbaus kommt es vor, dass Gebäudeteile über eine Dehn- oder Isolationsfuge statisch miteinander verbunden werden müssen. Hierzu werden biegesteife Bewehrungselemente eingesetzt, die im Folgenden als Querkraftelement bezeichnet werden. Unter einem Querkraftelement werden in diesem Zusammenhang Bewehrungselemente bezeichnet, die nicht nur aus einem schlanken Stabmaterial bestehen, sondern aus einem relativ biegesteifen Hülsen- oder Profilmaterial, und somit in der Lage sind trotz horizontaler Erstreckungsrichtung über die Fuge zwischen zwei zu verbindenden Gebäudeteilen auch die quer zu dieser horizontalen Erstreckungsrichtung verlaufenden Querkräfte aufzunehmen und zu übertragen. Ein solches Querkraftelement in Form eines Querkraftdorns ist beispielsweise in der
Beim Erstellen von Gebäudeteilen aus Beton können derartige Bewehrungselemente vor dem Gießen geeignet positioniert und dann bei der Erstellung des Gebäudeteils zumindest teilweise mit eingegossen werden. Häufig ist jedoch vorgesehen, dass Gebäudeteile nachträglich angebaut und statisch miteinander verbunden werden. So werden beispielsweise Gebäude im Rohbau erstellt und erst nachträglich Anbauteile wie Balkone oder Vordächer an das ansonsten fertige Gebäude angebaut und mit diesem statisch verbunden. Da Gebäude heute in der Regel eine wärmedämmende Außenisolierung haben, durch die keine Kältebrücken führen dürfen, muss der Anschluss derartiger Anbauteile über eine mit Dämmstoff gefüllte Fuge mittels entsprechender eingangs beschriebener Querkraftelemente erfolgen. Häufig besteht hierbei die Anforderung, dass beim Erstellen des Gebäudes keine vorstehenden Teile wie etwa Bewehrungselemente vorgesehen werden sollen, da hierdurch Bauarbeiten behindert werden und insbesondere das Stellen eines Gerüstes erschwert wird. Es ist daher gewünscht, entsprechende Bewehrungselemente nachträglich an dem Gebäude verankern zu können.When building building parts made of concrete such reinforcing elements can be suitably positioned before pouring and then at least partially cast in the creation of the building part. Often, however, provided that building parts are subsequently grown and statically connected to each other. Thus, for example, buildings are being built in the shell and only subsequently added attachments such as balconies or porches to the otherwise finished building and connected to this static. Since buildings today usually have a heat-insulating outer insulation through which no cold bridges may lead, the connection of such attachments must be filled with an insulation filled gap by means of appropriate initially described Shear force elements take place. Frequently, there is the requirement that when constructing the building no projecting parts such as reinforcing elements should be provided, since this construction work is hindered and in particular the placement of a scaffold is difficult. It is therefore desirable to be able to subsequently anchor corresponding reinforcement elements to the building.
Ein Verfahren zum nachträglichen Verankern von Zugkraftbewehrungselementen ist in der
Ein anderes Verfahren ist in der
Die Erfindung hat sich zur Aufgabe gestellt, ein Verfahren zum nachträglichen sicheren Verankern eines Querkraftelements an einem aus Beton zu erstellenden Gebäudeteil anzugeben. Außerdem soll ein entsprechendes, vorzugsweise vorgefertigtes Gebäudeteil angegeben werden, welches zur Verankerung eines Querkraftelements vorbereitet ist.The invention has for its object to provide a method for subsequent safe anchoring of a transverse force element to be created from a concrete building part. In addition, a corresponding, preferably prefabricated building part is to be specified, which is prepared for anchoring a shear force element.
Die Ausgabe wird hinsichtlich des Verfahrens gelöst durch die Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 und hinsichtlich des Gebäudeteils durch die Merkmale des Anspruchs 10. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen sind den abhängigen Ansprüchen zu entnehmen.The output is achieved in terms of the method by the features of claim 1 and in terms of the building part by the features of claim 10. Advantageous embodiments are given in the dependent claims.
Erfindungsgemäß wird zur Verankerung eines Querkraftelements an einem aus Beton zu erstellenden Gebäudeteil beim Erstellen des Gebäudeteils eine mit Hinterschnittbereichen versehene, im Wesentlichen horizontale, senkrecht zu ihrer Erstreckungsrichtung allseitig von dem Gebäudeteil umschlossene Aussparung in dem Gebäudeteil vorgesehen, indem ein entsprechender Aussparungskörper in einer Schalung für das Gebäudeteil angeordnet wird. Die Aussparung wird darüber hinaus mit mindestens zwei im Wesentlichen vertikalen Einfüll- und Entlüftungsöffnungen versehen. Nach Erstellen des Gebäudeteils wird das Querkraftelement entlang deren Erstreckungsrichtung in die Aussparung eingeführt und die Aussparung über mindestens eine der Einfüll- und Entlüftungsöffnungen mit einer Verfüllmasse, insbesondere Vergussmörtel oder -beton, verfüllt.According to the invention for anchoring a transverse force element to be created from concrete building when creating the building a provided with undercut areas, provided substantially horizontal, perpendicular to its extension direction on all sides of the building part enclosed recess in the building part by a corresponding recess body in a formwork for the Building part is arranged. The recess is also provided with at least two substantially vertical filling and vent openings. After creating the building part, the transverse force element is introduced along the direction of extension in the recess and the recess over at least one of the filling and venting openings with a filling compound, in particular grout or concrete, filled.
Auf diese Weise wird mit einfachen Mitteln eine sichere, formschlüssige Verankerung des Querkraftelements in einem zuvor erstellten Gebäudeteil erreicht, die große Querkräfte aufnehmen kann. Insbesondere eignet sich eine derartige Verankerung, um aufgeständerte, also mittels einer eigenen Tragkonstruktion gegenüber dem Boden abgestützte Balkone nachträglich an einem Gebäude zu befestigen und mit diesem statisch zu verbinden. Hierbei kann ein Querkraftelement sowohl an dem Gebäude, als auch ein mit dem Gebäude verbundenes Querkraftelement an einer nachträglich angebauten Balkonplatte nach dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren verankert werden.In this way, a secure, positive anchoring of the transverse force element in a previously created part of the building is achieved by simple means that can absorb large lateral forces. In particular, such an anchorage is suitable for subsequent attachment to a building, and to connect it statically, so as to raise and stabilize the balconies, which are supported by means of their own support structure relative to the ground. In this case, a transverse force element can be anchored to the building as well as to a transverse force element connected to the building on a subsequently attached balcony slab according to the method according to the invention.
Durch die mindestens zwei vertikalen Einfüll- und Entlüftungsöffnungen ist sichergestellt, dass durch die Einfüllöffnung ausreichend Verfüllmasse injiziert und der zu verfüllende Hohlraum gleichzeitig durch die Entlüftungsöffnung entlüftet wird, so dass keine Hohlräume verbleiben.The at least two vertical filling and venting openings ensure that sufficient filling material is injected through the filling opening and that the cavity to be filled is simultaneously ventilated through the venting opening so that no cavities remain.
Wird eine erste Öffnung als Einfüllöffnung in einem endständigen Bereich der Aussparung und eine zweite Öffnung als Entlüftungsöffnung in einem vorderen Bereich der Aussparung angeordnet, so kann ein vollständiges Verfüllen des Hohlraumes sicher überwacht werden, indem so lange Verfüllmasse injiziert wird, bis diese durch die Entlüftungsöffnung wieder austritt.If a first opening is arranged as a filling opening in a terminal region of the recess and a second opening as a vent opening in a front region of the recess, complete filling of the cavity can be reliably monitored by injecting filling compound as long as this through the vent opening again exit.
Die Einfüll- und Entlüftungsöffnungen können bereits beim Erstellen des Gebäudeteils durch Anbringen entsprechender Hülsen oder Schläuche an dem Aussparungsteil erzeugt werden. Alternativ ist es aber auch möglich, die Einfüllund Entlüftungsöffnungen nach dem Erstellen des Gebäudeteils in Form von Bohrungen einzubringen.The filling and vent openings can already when creating the building part by attaching appropriate sleeves or tubes to the recess part be generated. Alternatively, it is also possible to introduce the Einfüllund vents after the creation of the building part in the form of holes.
Als Aussparungskörper kann ein Hohlkörper, insbesondere Hüllwellrohr, eingesetzt werden, der als verlorene Schalung in dem Gebäudeteil verbleiben kann.As a recess body, a hollow body, in particular Hüllwellrohr be used, which can remain as a lost formwork in the building part.
Es ist aber auch möglich, den Aussparungskörper nach dem Erstellen des Gebäudeteils durch Zerstörung oder reversible Verformung des Aussparungskörpers zu entfernen. Besonders vorteilhaft ist hier die Verwendung elastischer Aussparungskörper, die unter Zugkrafteinwirkung eine Dimensionsänderung erfahren und so nach dem Erstellen des Gebäudeteils zerstörungsfrei entfernt und wieder verwendet werden können.But it is also possible to remove the recess body after the creation of the building part by destruction or reversible deformation of the recess body. Particularly advantageous here is the use of elastic recess body, which undergo a change in tensile force under tensile force and can be removed after the creation of the building part non-destructive and reused.
Als Querkraftelement kann ein Hohlprofil mit rundem oder mehreckigem, sich über die Länge des Elements nicht ändernden Querschnitt, beispielsweise einem hochkant stehenden rechteckigen Querschnitt, eingesetzt werden. Ebenso ist es natürlich auch möglich, anstelle von Hohlprofilen abgewinkelte Profilquerschnitte wie beispielsweise Doppel-T-Profile o.ä. zu verwenden, die den Hauptbelastungsrichtungen entsprechend aufgebaut und angeordnet sind.As a transverse force element, a hollow profile with round or polygonal, over the length of the element not changing cross-section, for example, an upright standing rectangular cross section can be used. Likewise, it is of course also possible, instead of hollow profiles angled profile cross-sections such as double T-profiles or similar. to be used, which are constructed and arranged according to the main load directions.
Wird das Querkraftelement als vorzugsweise endseitig offenes Hohlprofil ausgebildet, so kann beim Verfüllen des Hohlraumes die verwendete Verfüllmasse, beispielsweise Vergußmörtel oder -Beton, in das Hohlprofil einfließen und dem Querkraftelement so zusätzliche Stabilität verleihen.If the transverse force element is designed as a preferably open-ended hollow profile, the filling compound used, for example grout or concrete, can flow into the hollow profile during filling of the cavity and thus give the transverse force element additional stability.
Das Querkraftelement kann auch eine vertikale Anlageplatte aufweisen, bis zu der es in die Aussparung eingesteckt wird, so dass die Anlageplatte an dem Gebäudeteil anliegt und die Aussparung stirnseitig verschließt. Hierdurch kann auf einen separaten frontseitigen Verschluss beim Verfüllen der Aussparung verzichtet werden und die Anlageplatte ermöglicht eine zusätzliche Abstützung des Querkraftelements an dem betreffenden Gebäudeteil.The transverse force element may also have a vertical contact plate, up to which it is inserted into the recess, so that the contact plate rests against the building part and the recess closes the front side. This makes it possible to dispense with a separate front closure when filling the recess and the contact plate allows additional support of the transverse force element to the relevant part of the building.
Außerdem kann das Querkraftelement ein rückwärtiges Verankerungselement, vorzugsweise Bügel, aufweisen, wodurch eine zusätzliche Stabilität auch gegen Zugbelastung erreicht werden kann.In addition, the transverse force element may have a rear anchoring element, preferably bow, whereby additional stability can also be achieved against tensile load.
Entsprechend umfasst ein erfindungsgemäßes Gebäudeteil aus Beton eine sich von einer Stirnseite im Wesentlichen senkrecht zu dieser in das Gebäudeteil hinein erstreckende, längliche Aussparung, die Hinterschnittbereiche aufweist und mit mindestens zwei beabstandet zueinander angeordneten, im Wesentlichen vertikal zu der Aussparung verlaufenden und sich bis an eine Oberseite des Gebäudeteils erstreckenden Einfüll- und Entlüftungsöffnungen zum Injizieren einer Vergussmasse versehen ist.Correspondingly, a concrete building part according to the invention comprises an elongated recess extending from an end face substantially perpendicular to the latter into the building part, having undercut areas and having at least two spaced apart, substantially vertical to the recess and extending to an upper side the building part extending filling and vents is provided for injecting a potting compound.
Ein solches Gebäudeteil kann in einer Fabrik vorgefertigt und als Fertigteil an eine Baustelle angeliefert werden, um dort mit anderen Gebäudeteilen statisch verbunden zu werden, indem entsprechende Querkraftelemente in den vorgefertigten Aussparungen verankert bzw. vergossen werden.Such a building part can be prefabricated in a factory and delivered as a finished part to a construction site to be statically connected there with other parts of the building by anchoring or shedding corresponding transverse force elements in the prefabricated recesses.
Wie eingangs beschrieben, kann durch ein erfindungsgemäß verankertes Querkraftelement eine Fuge zwischen zwei statisch miteinander verbundenen Gebäudeteilen überbrückt werden, die zwecks Wärmedämmung des Gebäudes mit einem handelsüblichen Dämmmaterial gefüllt sein kann. Insbesondere wenn das Querkraftelement aus einem wenig wärmeleitenden Material, wie beispielsweise Edelstahl, hergestellt ist, wird die Schaffung einer Kältebrücke durch die Wärmedämmung des Gebäudes wirksam vermieden.As described above, can be bridged by a statically anchored transverse force element, a joint between two statically interconnected building parts, which may be filled with a commercially available insulation material for the purpose of thermal insulation of the building. In particular, when the transverse force element is made of a low thermal conductivity material, such as stainless steel, the creation of a cold bridge is effectively prevented by the thermal insulation of the building.
Weitere Merkmale und Vorteile der vorliegenden Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung von Ausführungsbeispielen anhand der Figuren. Hierbei zeigt
- Figur 1
- eine Schnittzeichnung durch ein Gebäudeteil mit einer durch ein Hüllwellrohr geschaffenen Aussparung in einem ersten Ausführungsbeispiel,
Figur 2- das Gebäudeteil aus
Figur 1 mit einem in der Aussparung verankerten Querkraftelement, Figur 3- eine Schnittzeichnung durch ein Gebäudeteil mit einer durch einen elastischen Aussparungskörper geschaffenen Aussparung in einem zweiten Ausführungsbeispiel und
Figur 4- das Gebäudeteil aus
mit einem in der Aussparung verankerten Querkraftelement.Figur 3
- FIG. 1
- a sectional view through a building part with a created by a Hüllwellrohr recess in a first embodiment,
- FIG. 2
- the building part off
FIG. 1 with a transverse force element anchored in the recess, - FIG. 3
- a sectional view through a building part with a recess created by a resilient recess body in a second embodiment and
- FIG. 4
- the building part off
FIG. 3 with a transverse force element anchored in the recess.
In den
An einer nach außen weisenden Stirnseite 1' weist die Geschossdecke 1 eine längliche, sich senkrecht zu der Stirnseite 1' in die Geschossdecke 1 hinein erstreckende Aussparung 2 auf. Die Aussparung 2 wird durch ein als Aussparungskörper dienendes, endseitig verschlossenes Hüllwellrohr 3 gebildet, welches in eine zum Betonieren verwendete Schalung eingesetzt und beim Erstellen der Geschossdecke aus flüssigem Ortbeton in diesen vollständig eingebettet wurde. Die sich so ergebende Aussparung 2 ist senkrecht zu ihrer Erstreckungsrichtung (also in radialer Richtung) allseitig von Ortbeton umschlossen.At an outwardly facing end face 1 ', the floor slab 1 an elongated, perpendicular to the end face 1' in the floor slab 1 extending into
Die Aussparung 2 weist eine endständige Einfüllöffnung 4 auf, die sich von dem Hüllwellrohr 3 vertikal bis an die Oberseite der Geschossdecke 1 erstreckt. Außerdem weist die Aussparung 2 im vorderen, zur Stirnseite 1' weisenden Bereich eine vertikale Entlüftungsöffnung 5 auf, die sich ebenfalls vom Hüllwellrohr bis an die Oberseite der Geschossdecke 1 erstreckt. Einfüll- und Entlüftungsöffnungen 4, 5 sind durch entsprechende Hülsen gebildet, die ebenfalls vor dem Betonieren der Geschossdecke 1 an das Hüllwellrohr 3 angesetzt und mit diesem verbunden wurden. Alternativ wäre es auch möglich, die Einfüll- und Entlüftungsöffnungen 4, 5 nach Abbinden der betonierten Geschossdecke 1 durch Anbohren der Aussparung 2 zu schaffen.The
Durch die Wellung des Hüllwellrohrs 3 weist die Aussparung 2 Hinterschnitte auf, die eine innige formschlüssige Verbindung einer später einzufüllenden Verfüllmasse mit der Geschossdecke 1 gewährleisten. Üblicherweise besitzen aus Beton erstellte Gebäudeteile eine Bewehrung aus einer Vielzahl beabstandet zu einander angeordneten Bewehrungsstäben 6, die in
In
Als Verfüllmasse eignen sich verschiedene aushärtende oder abbindfähige Füllstoffe, wie etwa Vergussmörtel oder -beton, insbesondere ein Vergussmörtel mit einer Körnung bis 1 mm. Daneben können aber auch verschiedene Zementkleber, Mehrkomponenten-Injektionsmörtel, aushärtbare Kunstharze oder dergleichen verwendet werden.As a filling compound, various hardening or settable fillers, such as grout or concrete, in particular a grout with a grain size up to 1 mm are suitable. In addition, however, it is also possible to use various cement adhesives, multi-component injection mortars, curable synthetic resins or the like.
Wenn der Querkraftdorn an seinem hinteren Ende offen ausgestaltet wird, so kann die Verfüllmasse 8 auch in das Hohlprofil des Querkraftdorns 7 einfließen und diesem somit zusätzliche Stabilität verleihen. Im ersten Ausführungsbeispiel verbleibt das Hüllwellrohr 3 als verlorene Schale in der Geschossdecke 1. Alternativ wäre allerdings auch denkbar, insbesondere wenn das Hüllwellrohr 3 aus einem dünnwandigen Aluminiummaterial gebildet wird, dieses durch Zerstörung, also beispielsweise Zusammendrücken bzw. Zerknittern, vom umgebenden Ortbeton zu lösen und zu entfernen.If the transverse force mandrel is designed to be open at its rear end, then the filling
In den
Der Schalungsstrumpf 3' wird vor dem Erstellen der Geschossdecke 1 zwischen die Bewehrungsstäbe 6 in eine entsprechende Schalung für die Geschossdecke eingesetzt, die dann mit Ortbeton verfüllt wird. Nach dem Erstarren des Betons kann der Schalungsstrumpf 3' entfernt werden. Hierzu wird zunächst der Stützkörper 3" aus dem Schalungsstrumpf herausgezogen. Der Schalungsstrumpf 3' kann dann leicht entfernt werden, da sich das elastische Material unter Zugkrafteinwirkung längt und dabei eine Reduktion im Querschnitt erfährt. Auch entsprechende Ansätze zur Aussparung der Einfüll- und Entlüftungsöffnungen 4, 5 können direkt an dem Schalungsstrumpf 3' angeformt sein. Nach Entfernen des Schalungsstrumpfs 3' bleibt als Negativ die Aussparung 2, in welcher wie in
Bei der im zweiten Ausführungsbeispiel verwendeten zweiteiligen Schalung wirkt der Stützkörper 3" als Verdrängungskörper, während der elastische Schalungsstrumpf 3' Hinterschnittbereiche in der späteren Aussparung 2 schafft.In the case of the two-part formwork used in the second exemplary embodiment, the supporting
Die Dimensionierung der Aussparung 2 in den gezeigten Ausführungsbeispielen ist so gewählt, dass um das Querkraftelement 7 umlaufend ungefähr 2 cm Hohlraum zur Verfüllung mit der Verfüllmasse 8 verbleiben. Dabei ist der Querschnitt des Aussparungskörpers 3, 3' nicht notwendig kreisrund, sondern kann je nach Gestaltung des Querkraftelements 7 auch andere Querschnittskonturen wie etwa eine rechteckige aufweisen.The dimensioning of the
Am Ende des Querkraftdorns 7 kann zusätzlich noch ein Verankerungselement beispielsweise in Form eines Bügels vorgesehen werden, welches in der Verfüllmasse 8 als Rückverankerung eingebettet wird.At the end of the
In den beschriebenen Ausführungsbeispielen erfolgt die Verankerung des Querkraftdorns 7 in einer Geschossdecke 1 eines Gebäudes. Auf die gleiche Weise kann jedoch auch eine Verankerung in einem nachträglich angebauten Gebäudeteil, beispielsweise der Bodenplatte eines Balkons erfolgen. Hierzu können Querkraftdorne wie in der eingangs genannten
Claims (10)
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
beim Erstellen des Gebäudeteils (1) eine mit Hinterschnittbereichen versehene, senkrecht zu ihrer Erstreckungsrichtung allseitig umschlossene, im Wesentlichen horizontale Aussparung (2) in dem Gebäudeteil (1) vorgesehen wird, indem ein entsprechender Aussparungskörper (3, 3') in einer Schalung für das Gebäudeteil (1) angeordnet wird, dass die Aussparung (2) mit mindestens zwei beabstandet zueinander angeordneten, im Wesentlichen vertikalen Einfüll- und Entlüftungsöffnungen (4, 5) versehen wird, und dass das Querkraftelement (7) nach dem Erstellen des Gebäudeteils (1) in die Aussparung (2) eingeführt und die Aussparung (2) über mindestens eine der Einfüll- und Entlüftungsöffnungen (4, 5) mit einer Vergussmasse (8) verfüllt wird.Method for anchoring a transverse force element (7) for connecting building parts to a building part (1) to be made of concrete,
characterized in that
when creating the building part (1) provided with undercut areas, perpendicular to their extension direction on all sides enclosed, substantially horizontal recess (2) in the building part (1) is provided by a corresponding recess body (3, 3 ') in a formwork for the Building part (1) is arranged, that the recess (2) with at least two spaced-apart, substantially vertical filling and venting openings (4, 5) is provided, and that the transverse force element (7) after building the building part (1) introduced into the recess (2) and the recess (2) via at least one of the filling and venting openings (4, 5) with a potting compound (8) is filled.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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DE201310111779 DE102013111779A1 (en) | 2013-10-25 | 2013-10-25 | Method for anchoring a shear force reinforcement element on a building part |
Publications (2)
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EP2865821A1 true EP2865821A1 (en) | 2015-04-29 |
EP2865821B1 EP2865821B1 (en) | 2017-03-01 |
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EP14190142.1A Active EP2865821B1 (en) | 2013-10-25 | 2014-10-23 | Method for anchoring a transverse force element on a building part |
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DE (1) | DE102013111779A1 (en) |
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US20210025157A1 (en) | 2018-03-31 | 2021-01-28 | Precast India Infrastructures Pvt. Ltd. | Precast structural element and method for connecting the precast structural element to each other |
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EP1528169B1 (en) | 2003-10-30 | 2011-07-27 | SCHÖCK BAUTEILE GmbH | Assembly for subsequent fixing of construction components on a building part |
EP2410096A2 (en) | 2010-07-19 | 2012-01-25 | SCHÖCK BAUTEILE GmbH | Formwork device and method for creating a reservation when casting a component |
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DE4017032A1 (en) * | 1990-05-26 | 1991-11-28 | Karl Eischeid | DEVICE FOR FASTENING ANCHOR ROD IN A DRILL HOLE |
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DE102008041928A1 (en) * | 2008-09-09 | 2010-03-11 | Martin Pschierer | Injection anchor i.e. bracket, for injection fixation of e.g. French balcony in borehole in wall of building, has rod whose lateral surface comprises opening that is provided for channel, and another opening that is in connection to channel |
DE102012103546A1 (en) * | 2012-04-23 | 2013-10-24 | Johann Moissl | Anchor for fixing at walls of protruding structure e.g. awning, has filling channels guided from front end side of anchor to last profile elevation of outer profile, where channels are diagonally arranged opposite to mantle of anchor body |
-
2013
- 2013-10-25 DE DE201310111779 patent/DE102013111779A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2014
- 2014-10-23 EP EP14190142.1A patent/EP2865821B1/en active Active
- 2014-10-23 DK DK14190142.1T patent/DK2865821T3/en active
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US5366672A (en) * | 1993-03-18 | 1994-11-22 | Erico International Corporation | Method of forming concrete structures with a grout splice sleeve which has a threaded connection to a reinforcing bar |
EP0651101A2 (en) * | 1993-10-30 | 1995-05-03 | HOME Co., Ltd. | Connector, connector unit and connected connector comprising same |
DE4409477A1 (en) * | 1994-03-19 | 1995-09-21 | Schoeck Bauteile Gmbh | Noise damping supporting component |
FR2768449A1 (en) * | 1997-09-15 | 1999-03-19 | Paul Gauthier | Joint for wooden building beam |
WO2004002701A2 (en) | 2002-06-27 | 2004-01-08 | Connector Vinkeveen B.V. | Method for providing attachments between a concrete part to a further part |
EP1528169B1 (en) | 2003-10-30 | 2011-07-27 | SCHÖCK BAUTEILE GmbH | Assembly for subsequent fixing of construction components on a building part |
US20100199589A1 (en) * | 2007-09-05 | 2010-08-12 | Graham Law | Connector |
EP2410096A2 (en) | 2010-07-19 | 2012-01-25 | SCHÖCK BAUTEILE GmbH | Formwork device and method for creating a reservation when casting a component |
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EP2865821B1 (en) | 2017-03-01 |
DK2865821T3 (en) | 2017-04-10 |
DE102013111779A1 (en) | 2015-04-30 |
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