EP2865797A1 - Narrow woven fabric with predeterminable curvature - Google Patents

Narrow woven fabric with predeterminable curvature Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2865797A1
EP2865797A1 EP20130005108 EP13005108A EP2865797A1 EP 2865797 A1 EP2865797 A1 EP 2865797A1 EP 20130005108 EP20130005108 EP 20130005108 EP 13005108 A EP13005108 A EP 13005108A EP 2865797 A1 EP2865797 A1 EP 2865797A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
edge
weft threads
weft
warp
threads
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EP20130005108
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP2865797B1 (en
Inventor
Martin Gerster
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Gustav Gerster & Co KG GmbH
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Gustav Gerster & Co KG GmbH
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Priority to EP13005108.9A priority Critical patent/EP2865797B1/en
Publication of EP2865797A1 publication Critical patent/EP2865797A1/en
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D3/00—Woven fabrics characterised by their shape
    • D03D3/005—Tapes or ribbons not otherwise provided for
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D13/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
    • D03D13/008—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft characterised by weave density or surface weight
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/58—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads characterised by the coefficients of friction
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D3/00—Woven fabrics characterised by their shape
    • D03D3/06—Fabrics of varying width
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D3/00—Woven fabrics characterised by their shape
    • D03D3/08—Arched, corrugated, or like fabrics

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a fabric device having a plurality of warp threads which are held together by a plurality of weft threads into a band-like structure having two edges.
  • Tissue devices of the type mentioned above are known in the art in a variety of different arrangements to meet different requirements for strength and drapability.
  • the known fabric devices however, all have the disadvantage that in a band-like structure no positive and negative curvatures, each with flowing transitions are possible.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to provide a tissue device which is formed in the form of a band-like structure and in the positive and negative Curvatures, each with flowing transitions are possible.
  • this object is achieved in that the mutual distance between two weft threads in a first portion of a first edge is dimensioned differently to the mutual distance between two weft threads in a first edge opposite the first portion of the other edge, to effect a curved arrangement of the warp threads in that portion of the band-like structure which are arranged between the opposite first portions of the respective outer edges.
  • tissue device is characterized by the combination of features that the mutual distance between two weft threads in a first portion of a first edge is dimensioned differently to the mutual distance of two weft threads in a first edge opposite the first portion of the other edge to a curved arrangement of To effect warp threads in that region of the band-like structure, which are arranged between the opposite first portions of the respective outer edges, created a ribbon-like structure in which a very flexible designability and in particular curves of different radii and different directions, each with flowing transitions are possible.
  • the mutual distances of the weft threads in a first section of a first edge having the length of two weft threads are dimensioned differently to the mutual distances of the weft threads in a first section of the first edge second portion of the first edge having the length of two weft threads to provide portions of different curvature disposed adjacent each individual warp thread to form portions of different positive or negative curvature in the band-like structure.
  • the mutual distances of the weft yarns of each edge in each section having a length of three or more weft yarns continuously change to each other in the tape-like structure portions with continuously changing positive or form negative curvature.
  • the mutual distances of the weft threads of the first edge in a section having a length of three or more weft threads respectively grow continuously and then pass into a section having a length of three or more weft threads in which the mutual distances of the weft threads of the first edge in each case decrease continuously in order to form sections of changing curvature direction which are arranged behind one another in the band-like structure.
  • a third portion of the first edge is provided with a length of at least three weft threads, in which the mutual distances of the weft threads in relation to the mutual distances of the weft threads in the third Section of the first edge opposite third portion of the second edge cause a straight course of the ribbon-like structure.
  • the warp and weft threads of the inventive fabric device may be arranged in accordance with a canvas weave to provide a sturdy ribbon-like structure.
  • the warp and weft yarns may be arranged according to a twill weave to provide an anisotropic tape-like structure having varying degrees of drapability in different directions.
  • weft threads may be arranged alternately in sections in a canvas weave and a twill weave.
  • the regions of the ribbon-like structure that can be draped more preferably have generally fewer binding points than the respective lower drape-capable sections.
  • the weft threads are arranged in different sections of the belt-like structure in different densities, in order to promote a first direction-dependent drapability of the belt-like structure by means of a reduction of the density.
  • the warp threads are preferably arranged in correspondingly increased density in those sections of the band-like structure in which the weft threads are arranged in reduced density in order to obtain a homogeneous basis weight of the band-like structure.
  • the warp threads can also be arranged in different sections in different sections of the strip-like structure in order to promote a second direction-dependent drapability of the strip-like structure by way of a reduction in the density.
  • the warp and weft threads in different sections of the belt-like structure in different density are arranged, in particular to create a three-dimensional surface design enabling drapability of the belt-like structure.
  • a part of the weft threads is formed as a partial weft, to promote a curvature and a three-dimensional surface shape of the belt-like structure, and that the warp and weft threads are formed completely or partially textured Also, to promote curvature and three-dimensional surface design of the ribbon-like structure.
  • the band-like structure has sections of different widths.
  • the band-like structure can be arranged in sections in different main planes, wherein a first main plane lies at a predetermined angle to a second main plane.
  • the in the FIGS. 1 to 3 illustrated fabric device 100 comprises a plurality of warp threads 110, which are held together by a plurality of weft threads 120 into a ribbon-like structure with two edges 130, 140.
  • the mutual distances of three weft threads 120 in a first section 131 of a first edge 130 are shorter than the mutual distances of three weft threads 120 in a first section 141 of the other edge 140 opposite the first edge 130, thus providing a curved arrangement of the warp threads 110 of the ribbon-like structure is, which are arranged between the opposite first portions 131, 141 of the respective outer edges 130, 140.
  • the mutual distances of the three weft threads 120 arranged in the first section 131 of the first edge 130 are dimensioned differently from the mutual distances of the weft threads 120 Weft threads 120 in a second portion 132 of the first edge 130 adjacent the first portion 131 of the first edge 130 with the length of three weft threads 120.
  • each individual warp 110 and thus in the band-like structure adjacent sections are provided with different curvature.
  • the curvatures in the band-like structure have sections with both positive and negative curvature.
  • the mutual distances of the weft threads 120 of each edge 130, 140 thereby change continuously in each section with a length of five weft threads 120.
  • weft threads 120 of the first edge 130 in a section having a length of five weft threads 120 respectively grow continuously and then merge into a section with a length of five weft threads 120, in which the mutual distances of the weft threads 120
  • weft threads 120 of the first edge 130 decrease continuously in order to form sections with a varying direction of curvature arranged behind one another in the band-like structure.
  • a third section of the first edge 130 with a length of five weft threads 120 is provided, in which the mutual distances of the weft threads 120 in relation to the mutual distances of the weft threads 120 in the third section 143 opposite the third section 133 of the first edge 131 of the second edge 140 cause a straight course of the band-like structure.
  • the warp and weft yarns 110, 120 are arranged according to a twill weave to provide an anisotropic tape-like structure with varying degrees of drapability in different directions.
  • the warp and weft yarns 110, 120 are disposed at different levels in different portions of the belt-like structure to provide drape capability of the belt-like structure enabling three-dimensional surface design.
  • the warp and weft yarns 110, 120 are further textured to promote curvature and three-dimensional surface formability of the belt-like structure.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

Bei einer Gewebe-Vorrichtung (100) mit einer Mehrzahl von Kettfäden (110), die von einer Mehrzahl von Schussfäden (120) zu einer bandartigen Struktur mit zwei Rändern (130, 140) zusammengehalten sind, wird eine Ausbildung mit positiven und negativen Krümmungen mit jeweils fließenden Übergängen dadurch ermöglicht, dass der mutuellen Abstand zweier Schussfäden (120) in einem ersten Abschnitt (131) eines ersten Randes (130) unterschiedlich bemessen ist zu dem mutuellen Abstand zweier Schussfäden (120) in einem dem ersten Rand (130) gegenüberliegenden ersten Abschnitt (141) des anderen Randes (140), um eine gekrümmte Anordnung der Kettfäden (110) in demjenigen Bereich der bandartigen Struktur zu bewirken, die zwischen den sich gegenüberliegenden ersten Abschnitten (131, 141) der jeweiligen Außenränder (130, 140) angeordnet sind.In a fabric device (100) having a plurality of warp yarns (110) held together by a plurality of weft yarns (120) into a tape-like structure having two edges (130, 140), a formation with positive and negative curvatures becomes involved each flowing transitions thereby allows the mutual distance between two weft threads (120) in a first section (131) of a first edge (130) is dimensioned differently to the mutual distance of two weft threads (120) in a first opposite the first edge (130) Section (141) of the other edge (140) to effect a curved arrangement of the warp threads (110) in that portion of the ribbon-like structure disposed between the opposing first portions (131, 141) of the respective outer edges (130, 140) are.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Gewebe-Vorrichtung mit einer Mehrzahl von Kettfäden, die von einer Mehrzahl von Schussfäden zu einer bandartigen Struktur mit zwei Rändern zusammengehalten sind.The invention relates to a fabric device having a plurality of warp threads which are held together by a plurality of weft threads into a band-like structure having two edges.

Gewebe-Vorrichtungen der eingangs genannten Art sind im Stand der Technik in einer Vielzahl unterschiedlicher Anordnungen bekannt, um unterschiedlichen Anforderungen nach Festigkeit und Drapierbarkeit gerecht zu werden. Die bekannten Gewebe-Vorrichtungen weisen indes sämtlich den Nachteil auf, dass bei einer bandartigen Struktur keine positiven und negativen Krümmungen mit jeweils fließenden Übergängen ermöglicht sind.Tissue devices of the type mentioned above are known in the art in a variety of different arrangements to meet different requirements for strength and drapability. The known fabric devices, however, all have the disadvantage that in a band-like structure no positive and negative curvatures, each with flowing transitions are possible.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es deshalb, eine Gewebe-Vorrichtung zu schaffen, die in Form einer bandartigen Struktur ausgebildet ist und bei der positive und negative Krümmungen mit jeweils fließenden Übergängen ermöglicht sind.The object of the invention is therefore to provide a tissue device which is formed in the form of a band-like structure and in the positive and negative Curvatures, each with flowing transitions are possible.

Für eine Gewebe-Vorrichtung der eingangs genannten Art wird diese Aufgabe erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, dass der mutuelle Abstand zweier Schussfäden in einem ersten Abschnitt eines ersten Randes unterschiedlich bemessen ist zu dem mutuellen Abstand zweier Schussfäden in einem dem ersten Rand gegenüberliegenden ersten Abschnitt des anderen Randes, um eine gekrümmte Anordnung der Kettfäden in demjenigen Bereich der bandartigen Struktur zu bewirken, die zwischen den sich gegenüberliegenden ersten Abschnitten der jeweiligen Außenränder angeordnet sind.For a tissue device of the type mentioned above, this object is achieved in that the mutual distance between two weft threads in a first portion of a first edge is dimensioned differently to the mutual distance between two weft threads in a first edge opposite the first portion of the other edge, to effect a curved arrangement of the warp threads in that portion of the band-like structure which are arranged between the opposite first portions of the respective outer edges.

Bevorzugte Ausführungsformen der Erfindung sind Gegenstand der Unteransprüche.Preferred embodiments of the invention are subject of the dependent claims.

Bei der erfindungsgemäßen Gewebe-Vorrichtung wird durch die Merkmalskombination, dass der mutuelle Abstand zweier Schussfäden in einem ersten Abschnitt eines ersten Randes unterschiedlich bemessen ist zu dem mutuellen Abstand zweier Schussfäden in einem dem ersten Rand gegenüberliegenden ersten Abschnitt des anderen Randes, um eine gekrümmte Anordnung der Kettfäden in demjenigen Bereich der bandartigen Struktur zu bewirken, die zwischen den sich gegenüberliegenden ersten Abschnitten der jeweiligen Außenränder angeordnet sind, eine bandartige Struktur geschaffen, bei der eine sehr flexible Gestaltbarkeit und insbesondere Krümmungen unterschiedlicher Radien und unterschiedlicher Richtungen mit jeweils fließenden Übergängen ermöglicht sind.In the tissue device according to the invention is characterized by the combination of features that the mutual distance between two weft threads in a first portion of a first edge is dimensioned differently to the mutual distance of two weft threads in a first edge opposite the first portion of the other edge to a curved arrangement of To effect warp threads in that region of the band-like structure, which are arranged between the opposite first portions of the respective outer edges, created a ribbon-like structure in which a very flexible designability and in particular curves of different radii and different directions, each with flowing transitions are possible.

Gemäß einer ersten bevorzugten Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Gewebe-Vorrichtung ist vorgesehen, dass die mutuellen Abstände der Schussfäden in einem ersten Abschnitt eines ersten Randes mit der Länge von zwei Schussfäden unterschiedlich bemessen sind zu den mutuellen Abständen der Schussfäden in einem dem ersten Abschnitt des ersten Randes benachbarten zweiten Abschnitt des ersten Randes mit der Länge von zwei Schussfäden, um in jedem einzelnen Kettfaden benachbart angeordnete Abschnitte unterschiedlicher Krümmung zu schaffen, um in der bandartigen Struktur Abschnitte unterschiedlicher positiver oder negativer Krümmung auszubilden.According to a first preferred embodiment of the fabric device according to the invention, it is provided that the mutual distances of the weft threads in a first section of a first edge having the length of two weft threads are dimensioned differently to the mutual distances of the weft threads in a first section of the first edge second portion of the first edge having the length of two weft threads to provide portions of different curvature disposed adjacent each individual warp thread to form portions of different positive or negative curvature in the band-like structure.

Gemäß einer anderen bevorzugten Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Gewebe-Vorrichtung ist vorgesehen, dass die mutuellen Abstände der Schussfäden eines jeden Randes in jedem Abschnitt mit einer Länge von drei oder mehr Schussfäden sich jeweils kontinuierlich ändern, um in der bandartigen Struktur Abschnitte mit sich kontinuierlich ändernder positiver oder negativer Krümmung auszubilden.According to another preferred embodiment of the fabric device according to the invention, it is provided that the mutual distances of the weft yarns of each edge in each section having a length of three or more weft yarns continuously change to each other in the tape-like structure portions with continuously changing positive or form negative curvature.

Gemäß einer wichtigen bevorzugten Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Gewebe-Vorrichtung ist vorgesehen, dass die mutuellen Abstände der Schussfäden des ersten Randes in einem Abschnitt mit einer Länge von drei oder mehr Schussfäden jeweils kontinuierlich wachsen und dann übergehen in einen Abschnitt mit einer Länge von drei oder mehr Schussfäden, in dem die mutuellen Abstände der Schussfäden des ersten Randes jeweils kontinuierlich abnehmen, um in der bandartigen Struktur hintereinander angeordnete Abschnitte mit sich ändernder Krümmungsrichtung auszubilden.According to an important preferred embodiment of the fabric device according to the invention, it is provided that the mutual distances of the weft threads of the first edge in a section having a length of three or more weft threads respectively grow continuously and then pass into a section having a length of three or more weft threads in which the mutual distances of the weft threads of the first edge in each case decrease continuously in order to form sections of changing curvature direction which are arranged behind one another in the band-like structure.

Fakultativ kann vorgesehen sein, dass zwischen einem ersten Abschnitt des ersten Randes mit einer Länge von mindestens drei Schussfäden, in dem die mutuellen Abstände der Schussfäden in Relation zu den mutuellen Abständen der Schussfäden in dem dem ersten Abschnitt des ersten Randes gegenüberliegenden ersten Abschnitt des zweiten Randes eine positive Krümmung der bandartigen Struktur bewirken, und einem zweiten Abschnitt des ersten Randes mit einer Länge von mindestens drei Schussfäden, in dem die mutuellen Abstände der Schussfäden in Relation zu den mutuellen Abständen der Schussfäden in dem dem zweiten Abschnitt des ersten Randes gegenüberliegenden zweiten Abschnitt des zweiten Randes eine negative Krümmung der bandartigen Struktur bewirken, eine dritter Abschnitt des ersten Randes mit einer Länge von mindestens drei Schussfäden vorgesehen ist, in dem die mutuellen Abstände der Schussfäden in Relation zu den mutuellen Abständen der Schussfäden in dem dem dritten Abschnitt des ersten Randes gegenüberliegenden dritten Abschnitt des zweiten Randes einen geraden Verlauf der bandartigen Struktur bewirken.Optionally, it can be provided that between a first portion of the first edge having a length of at least three weft threads, in which the mutual distances of the weft threads in relation to the mutual distances of the weft threads in the first portion of the second edge opposite the first portion of the first edge cause a positive curvature of the ribbon-like structure, and a second portion of the first edge having a length of at least three weft threads, in which the mutual distances of the weft threads in relation to the mutual distances of the weft threads in the second section of the second section opposite the first edge second edge to cause a negative curvature of the ribbon-like structure, a third portion of the first edge is provided with a length of at least three weft threads, in which the mutual distances of the weft threads in relation to the mutual distances of the weft threads in the third Section of the first edge opposite third portion of the second edge cause a straight course of the ribbon-like structure.

Die Kett- und Schussfäden der erfindungsgemäßen Gewebe-Vorrichtung können gemäß einer Leinwand-Bindung angeordnet sein, um eine robuste bandartige Struktur zu schaffen.The warp and weft threads of the inventive fabric device may be arranged in accordance with a canvas weave to provide a sturdy ribbon-like structure.

Alternativ können die Kett- und Schussfäden gemäß einer Köper-Bindung angeordnet sein, um eine anisotrope bandartige Struktur mit in unterschiedlichen Richtungen unterschiedlich stark ausgeprägter Drapierbarkeit zu schaffen.Alternatively, the warp and weft yarns may be arranged according to a twill weave to provide an anisotropic tape-like structure having varying degrees of drapability in different directions.

Um der bandartigen Struktur abschnittsweise unterschiedliche Eigenschaften zu geben, können die Kett- und Schussfäden des Weiteren abschnittsweise abwechselnd in einer Leinwand-Bindung und einer Köper-Bindung angeordnet sein.In order to give the strip-like structure partially different properties, the warp and Furthermore, weft threads may be arranged alternately in sections in a canvas weave and a twill weave.

Bei der erfindungsgemäßen Gewebe-Vorrichtung weisen die stärker drapierfähigen Abschnitte der bandartigen Struktur dabei vorzugsweise generell weniger Bindungspunkte auf als die jeweiligen geringer drapierfähigen Abschnitte.In the case of the tissue device according to the invention, the regions of the ribbon-like structure that can be draped more preferably have generally fewer binding points than the respective lower drape-capable sections.

Gemäß einer weiteren wichtigen bevorzugten Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Gewebe-Vorrichtung ist vorgesehen, dass die Schussfäden in unterschiedlichen Abschnitten der bandartigen Struktur in unterschiedlicher Dichte angeordnet sind, um eine erste richtungsabhängige Drapierfähigkeit der bandartigen Struktur im Wege einer Minderung der Dichte zu fördern.According to another important preferred embodiment of the fabric device according to the invention, it is provided that the weft threads are arranged in different sections of the belt-like structure in different densities, in order to promote a first direction-dependent drapability of the belt-like structure by means of a reduction of the density.

Vorzugsweise sind die Kettfäden dabei in denjenigen Abschnitten der bandartigen Struktur, in denen die Schussfäden in geminderter Dichte angeordnet sind, in entsprechend erhöhter Dichte angeordnet, um ein homogenes Flächengewicht der bandartigen Struktur zu erhalten.In this case, the warp threads are preferably arranged in correspondingly increased density in those sections of the band-like structure in which the weft threads are arranged in reduced density in order to obtain a homogeneous basis weight of the band-like structure.

Auch die Kettfäden können in unterschiedlichen Abschnitten der bandartigen Struktur in unterschiedlicher Dichte angeordnet sein, um eine zweite richtungsabhängige Drapierfähigkeit der bandartigen Struktur im Wege einer Minderung der Dichte zu fördern.The warp threads can also be arranged in different sections in different sections of the strip-like structure in order to promote a second direction-dependent drapability of the strip-like structure by way of a reduction in the density.

Gemäß einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Gewebe-Vorrichtung ist vorgesehen, dass die Kett- und Schussfäden in unterschiedlichen Abschnitten der bandartigen Struktur in unterschiedlicher Dichte angeordnet sind, um dabei insbesondere eine eine dreidimensionale Oberflächengestaltung ermöglichende Drapierfähigkeit der bandartigen Struktur zu schaffen.According to a further preferred embodiment of the fabric device according to the invention it is provided that the warp and weft threads in different sections of the belt-like structure in different density are arranged, in particular to create a three-dimensional surface design enabling drapability of the belt-like structure.

Um eine Drapierbarkeit der bandartigen Struktur mittels einer Minderung der Reibwiderstände zwischen den betreffenden Fäden zu fördern oder mittels einer Förderung der Reibwiderstände zwischen den betreffenden Fäden zu mindern, ist es erfindungsgemäß ebenfalls vorgesehen, durch unterschiedliche Beschichtungen der Kett- und Schussfäden unterschiedliche Reibwiderstände im Bereich der Oberfläche der Kett- und Schussfäden zu erzeugen.In order to promote a drapability of the belt-like structure by means of a reduction of the frictional resistance between the respective threads or to reduce it by promoting the frictional resistance between the respective threads, it is also provided according to the invention, by different coatings of the warp and weft threads different frictional resistance in the region of the surface to produce the warp and weft threads.

Gemäß einer weiteren wichtigen bevorzugten Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Gewebe-Vorrichtung ist vorgesehen, dass ein Teil der Schussfäden als Teilschuss ausgebildet ist, um eine Krümmung sowie eine dreidimensionale Oberflächengestaltbarkeit der bandartigen Struktur zu fördern, und dass die Kett- und Schussfäden vollständig oder teilweise texturiert ausgebildet sind, ebenfalls um eine Krümmung sowie eine dreidimensionale Oberflächengestaltbarkeit der bandartigen Struktur zu fördern.According to another important preferred embodiment of the fabric device according to the invention, it is provided that a part of the weft threads is formed as a partial weft, to promote a curvature and a three-dimensional surface shape of the belt-like structure, and that the warp and weft threads are formed completely or partially textured Also, to promote curvature and three-dimensional surface design of the ribbon-like structure.

Durch Variation der Dichte der Kettfäden kann erreicht werden, dass die bandartige Struktur abschnittsweise unterschiedliche Breiten aufweist.By varying the density of the warp threads can be achieved that the band-like structure has sections of different widths.

Des Weiteren kann die bandartige Struktur abschnittsweise in unterschiedlichen Hauptebenen angeordnet sein, wobei eine erste Hauptebene in einem vorgegebenen Winkel zu einer zweiten Hauptebene liegt.Furthermore, the band-like structure can be arranged in sections in different main planes, wherein a first main plane lies at a predetermined angle to a second main plane.

Die erfindungsgemäße Gewebe-Vorrichtung wird im Folgenden anhand einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform erläutert, die in den Figuren der Zeichnung dargestellt ist. Darin zeigen:

Fig.1
eine erste bevorzugten Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Gewebe-Vorrichtung in einer Ansicht von oben;
Fig.2
ein erster Rand der in Figur 1 dargestellten bevorzugten Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Gewebe-Vorrichtung in einer Ansicht von oben;
Fig.3
ein zweiter Rand der in Figur 1 dargestellten bevorzugten Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Gewebe-Vorrichtung in einer Ansicht von oben.
The tissue device according to the invention will be explained below with reference to a preferred embodiment, which is shown in the figures of the drawing. Show:
Fig.1
a first preferred embodiment of the tissue device according to the invention in a view from above;
Fig.2
a first edge of the in FIG. 1 illustrated preferred embodiment of the tissue device according to the invention in a view from above;
Figure 3
a second edge of the in FIG. 1 illustrated preferred embodiment of the tissue device according to the invention in a view from above.

Die in den Figuren 1 bis 3 dargestellte erfindungsgemäße Gewebe-Vorrichtung 100 enthält eine Mehrzahl von Kettfäden 110, die von einer Mehrzahl von Schussfäden 120 zu einer bandartigen Struktur mit zwei Rändern 130, 140 zusammengehalten sind.The in the FIGS. 1 to 3 illustrated fabric device 100 according to the invention comprises a plurality of warp threads 110, which are held together by a plurality of weft threads 120 into a ribbon-like structure with two edges 130, 140.

Die mutuellen Abstände dreier Schussfäden 120 in einem ersten Abschnitt 131 eines ersten Randes 130 sind kürzer als die mutuellen Abstände dreier Schussfäden 120 in einem dem ersten Rand 130 gegenüberliegenden ersten Abschnitt 141 des anderen Randes 140, wodurch eine gekrümmte Anordnung der Kettfäden 110 der bandartigen Struktur geschaffen ist, die zwischen den sich gegenüberliegenden ersten Abschnitten 131, 141 der jeweiligen Außenränder 130, 140 angeordnet sind.The mutual distances of three weft threads 120 in a first section 131 of a first edge 130 are shorter than the mutual distances of three weft threads 120 in a first section 141 of the other edge 140 opposite the first edge 130, thus providing a curved arrangement of the warp threads 110 of the ribbon-like structure is, which are arranged between the opposite first portions 131, 141 of the respective outer edges 130, 140.

Die mutuellen Abstände der in dem ersten Abschnitt 131 des ersten Randes 130 angeordneten drei Schussfäden 120 sind unterschiedlich bemessen zu den mutuellen Abständen der Schussfäden 120 in einem dem ersten Abschnitt 131 des ersten Randes 130 benachbart angrenzenden zweiten Abschnitt 132 des ersten Randes 130 mit der Länge von drei Schussfäden 120. Dadurch sind bei jedem einzelnen Kettfaden 110 und somit in der bandartigen Struktur benachbart angeordnete Abschnitte mit unterschiedlicher Krümmung geschaffen. Die Krümmungen in der bandartigen Struktur weisen dabei Abschnitte mit sowohl positiver als auch negativer Krümmung auf.The mutual distances of the three weft threads 120 arranged in the first section 131 of the first edge 130 are dimensioned differently from the mutual distances of the weft threads 120 Weft threads 120 in a second portion 132 of the first edge 130 adjacent the first portion 131 of the first edge 130 with the length of three weft threads 120. As a result, each individual warp 110 and thus in the band-like structure adjacent sections are provided with different curvature. The curvatures in the band-like structure have sections with both positive and negative curvature.

Die mutuellen Abstände der Schussfäden 120 eines jeden Randes 130, 140 ändern sich dabei in jedem Abschnitt mit einer Länge von fünf Schussfäden 120 jeweils kontinuierlich.The mutual distances of the weft threads 120 of each edge 130, 140 thereby change continuously in each section with a length of five weft threads 120.

Des Weiteren ist zu verzeichnen, dass die mutuellen Abstände der Schussfäden 120 des ersten Randes 130 in einem Abschnitt mit einer Länge von fünf Schussfäden 120 jeweils kontinuierlich wachsen und dann übergehen in einen Abschnitt mit einer Länge von fünf Schussfäden 120, in dem die mutuellen Abstände der Schussfäden 120 des ersten Randes 130 jeweils kontinuierlich abnehmen, um in der bandartigen Struktur hintereinander angeordnete Abschnitte mit sich ändernder Krümmungsrichtung auszubilden.Furthermore, it can be seen that the mutual distances of the weft threads 120 of the first edge 130 in a section having a length of five weft threads 120 respectively grow continuously and then merge into a section with a length of five weft threads 120, in which the mutual distances of the weft threads 120 In each case, weft threads 120 of the first edge 130 decrease continuously in order to form sections with a varying direction of curvature arranged behind one another in the band-like structure.

Des Weiteren ist ein dritter Abschnitt des ersten Randes 130 mit einer Länge von fünf Schussfäden 120 vorgesehen, in dem die mutuellen Abstände der Schussfäden 120 in Relation zu den mutuellen Abständen der Schussfäden 120 in dem dem dritten Abschnitt 133 des ersten Randes 131 gegenüberliegenden dritten Abschnitt 143 des zweiten Randes 140 einen geraden Verlauf der bandartigen Struktur bewirken.Furthermore, a third section of the first edge 130 with a length of five weft threads 120 is provided, in which the mutual distances of the weft threads 120 in relation to the mutual distances of the weft threads 120 in the third section 143 opposite the third section 133 of the first edge 131 of the second edge 140 cause a straight course of the band-like structure.

Die Kett- und Schussfäden 110, 120 sind gemäß einer Köper-Bindung angeordnet, um eine anisotrope bandartige Struktur mit in unterschiedlichen Richtungen unterschiedlich stark ausgeprägter Drapierbarkeit zu schaffen.The warp and weft yarns 110, 120 are arranged according to a twill weave to provide an anisotropic tape-like structure with varying degrees of drapability in different directions.

Die Kett- und Schussfäden 110, 120 sind in unterschiedlichen Abschnitten der bandartigen Struktur in unterschiedlicher Dichte angeordnet, um eine eine dreidimensionale Oberflächengestaltung ermöglichende Drapierfähigkeit der bandartigen Struktur zu schaffen.The warp and weft yarns 110, 120 are disposed at different levels in different portions of the belt-like structure to provide drape capability of the belt-like structure enabling three-dimensional surface design.

Durch unterschiedliche Beschichtungen der Kett- und Schussfäden 110, 120 sind unterschiedliche Reibwiderstände im Bereich der Oberfläche der Kett- und Schussfäden 110, 120 realisiert, um eine Drapierbarkeit der bandartigen Struktur mittels einer Minderung der Reibwiderstände zu fördern oder mittels einer Förderung der Reibwiderstände zu mindern.By different coatings of the warp and weft threads 110, 120, different frictional resistances in the area of the surface of the warp and weft threads 110, 120 are realized in order to promote a drapability of the tape-like structure by means of a reduction of the frictional resistance or to reduce it by means of a promotion of the frictional resistance.

Die Kett- und Schussfäden 110, 120 sind des Weiteren texturiert ausgebildet, um eine Krümmung sowie eine dreidimensionale Oberflächengestaltbarkeit der bandartigen Struktur zu fördern.The warp and weft yarns 110, 120 are further textured to promote curvature and three-dimensional surface formability of the belt-like structure.

Das oben erläuterte Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung dient lediglich dem Zweck eines besseren Verständnisses der durch die Ansprüche vorgegebenen erfindungsgemäßen Lehre, die als solche durch das Ausführungsbeispiel nicht eingeschränkt ist.The above-described embodiment of the invention is merely for the purpose of better understanding of the teaching of the invention predetermined by the teaching, which is not limited as such by the embodiment.

Claims (18)

Gewebe-Vorrichtung (100) mit einer Mehrzahl von Kettfäden (110), die von einer Mehrzahl von Schussfäden (120) zu einer bandartigen Struktur mit zwei Rändern (130, 140) zusammengehalten sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der mutuelle Abstand zweier Schussfäden (120) in einem ersten Abschnitt (131) eines ersten Randes (130) unterschiedlich bemessen ist zu dem mutuellen Abstand zweier Schussfäden (120) in einem dem ersten Rand (131) gegenüberliegenden ersten Abschnitt (141) des anderen Randes (140), um eine gekrümmte Anordnung der Kettfäden (120) in demjenigen Bereich der bandartigen Struktur zu bewirken, die zwischen den sich gegenüberliegenden ersten Abschnitten (131, 141) der jeweiligen Außenränder (130, 140) angeordnet sind.A fabric device (100) comprising a plurality of warp threads (110) held together by a plurality of weft threads (120) into a ribbon-like structure having two edges (130, 140), characterized in that the mutual spacing of two weft threads (120 ) in a first portion (131) of a first edge (130) is dimensioned differently to the mutual distance between two weft threads (120) in a first portion (141) of the other edge (140) opposite the first edge (131) Arrangement of the warp threads (120) in the region of the band-like structure, which are arranged between the opposite first portions (131, 141) of the respective outer edges (130, 140). Gewebe-Vorrichtung (100) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die mutuellen Abstände der Schussfäden (120) in einem ersten Abschnitt (131) eines ersten Randes (130) mit der Länge von zwei Schussfäden (120) unterschiedlich bemessen sind zu den mutuellen Abständen der Schussfäden (120) in einem dem ersten Abschnitt (131) des ersten Randes (130) benachbart angrenzenden zweiten Abschnitt (132) des ersten Randes (130) mit der Länge von zwei Schussfäden (120), um in jedem einzelnen Kettfaden (110) benachbart angeordnete Abschnitte unterschiedlicher Krümmung zu schaffen, um in der bandartigen Struktur Abschnitte unterschiedlicher positiver oder negativer Krümmung auszubilden.Tissue device (100) according to claim 1, characterized in that the mutual distances of the weft threads (120) in a first section (131) of a first edge (130) with the length of two weft threads (120) are different from the mutual ones Spacing of the weft yarns (120) in a second portion (132) of the first edge (130), adjacent the first portion (131) of the first edge (130), of the length of two weft yarns (120) in each warp yarn (110 ) to provide adjacent portions of different curvature to form portions of different positive or negative curvature in the band-like structure. Gewebe-Vorrichtung (110) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die mutuellen Abstände der Schussfäden (120) eines jeden Randes (130, 140) in jedem Abschnitt mit einer Länge von drei oder mehr Schussfäden sich jeweils kontinuierlich ändern, um in der bandartigen Struktur Abschnitte mit sich kontinuierlich ändernder positiver oder negativer Krümmung auszubilden.Tissue device (110) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the mutual Distances of the weft yarns (120) of each edge (130, 140) in each section having a length of three or more weft yarns each change continuously to form portions of continuously changing positive or negative curvature in the belt-like structure. Gewebe-Vorrichtung (100) nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die mutuellen Abstände der Schussfäden (120) des ersten Randes (130) in einem Abschnitt mit einer Länge von drei oder mehr Schussfäden (120) jeweils kontinuierlich wachsen und dann übergehen in einen Abschnitt mit einer Länge von drei oder mehr Schussfäden (120), in dem die mutuellen Abstände der Schussfäden (120) des ersten Randes (131) jeweils kontinuierlich abnehmen, um in der bandartigen Struktur hintereinander angeordnete Abschnitte mit sich ändernder Krümmungsrichtung auszubilden.A fabric device (100) according to claim 3, characterized in that the mutual distances of the weft yarns (120) of the first edge (130) in a section having a length of three or more weft yarns (120) each grow continuously and then merge into one Section having a length of three or more weft yarns (120), in which the mutual distances of the weft yarns (120) of the first edge (131) respectively decrease continuously to form successively arranged portions with changing curvature direction in the tape-like structure. Gewebe-Vorrichtung (100) nach einem der Ansprüche 3 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zwischen einem ersten Abschnitt (131) des ersten Randes (130) mit einer Länge von mindestens drei Schussfäden (120), in dem die mutuellen Abstände der Schussfäden (120) in Relation zu den mutuellen Abständen der Schussfäden (120) in dem dem ersten Abschnitt (131) des ersten Randes (130) gegenüberliegenden ersten Abschnitt (141) des zweiten Randes (140) eine positive Krümmung der bandartigen Struktur bewirken, und einem zweiten Abschnitt (132) des ersten Randes (130) mit einer Länge von mindestens drei Schussfäden (120), in dem die mutuellen Abstände der Schussfäden (120) in Relation zu den mutuellen Abständen der Schussfäden (120) in dem dem zweiten Abschnitt (132) des ersten Randes (130) gegenüberliegenden zweiten Abschnitt (142) des zweiten Randes (140) eine negative Krümmung der bandartigen Struktur bewirken, ein dritter Abschnitt (133) des ersten Randes (130) mit einer Länge von mindestens drei Schussfäden (120) vorgesehen ist, in dem die mutuellen Abstände der Schussfäden (120) in Relation zu den mutuellen Abständen der Schussfäden (120) in dem dem dritten Abschnitt (133) des ersten Randes (130) gegenüberliegenden dritten Abschnitt (143) des zweiten Randes (140) einen geraden Verlauf der bandartigen Struktur bewirken.Tissue device (100) according to one of claims 3 or 4, characterized in that between a first portion (131) of the first edge (130) having a length of at least three weft threads (120), in which the mutual distances of the weft threads (130). 120) cause a positive curvature of the ribbon-like structure in relation to the mutual distances of the weft threads (120) in the first portion (141) of the second edge (140) opposite the first portion (131) of the first edge (130) Section (132) of the first edge (130) having a length of at least three weft threads (120), in which the mutual distances of the weft threads (120) in relation to the mutual distances of the weft threads (120) in the second section (132) the first edge (130) opposite second portion (142) of the second Edge (140) cause a negative curvature of the ribbon-like structure, a third portion (133) of the first edge (130) is provided with a length of at least three weft threads (120), in which the mutual distances of the weft threads (120) in relation to cause the mutual distances of the weft threads (120) in the third portion (143) of the second edge (140) opposite the third portion (133) of the first edge (130) a straight course of the band-like structure. Gewebe-Vorrichtung (100) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kett- und Schussfäden (110, 120) gemäß einer Leinwand-Bindung angeordnet sind, um eine robuste bandartige Struktur zu schaffen.A fabric device (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the warp and weft yarns (110, 120) are arranged in accordance with a canvas weave to provide a sturdy tape-like structure. Gewebe-Vorrichtung (100) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kett- und Schussfäden (110, 120) gemäß einer Köper-Bindung angeordnet sind, um eine anisotrope bandartige Struktur mit in unterschiedlichen Richtungen unterschiedlich stark ausgeprägter Drapierbarkeit zu schaffen.Tissue device (100) according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the warp and weft threads (110, 120) are arranged according to a twill weave to an anisotropic ribbon-like structure with varying degrees of drapability in different directions create. Gewebe-Vorrichtung (100) nach einem den Ansprüchen 6 und 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kett- und Schussfäden (110, 120) abschnittsweise abwechselnd in einer Leinwand-Bindung und einer Köper-Bindung angeordnet sind.Fabric device (100) according to one of claims 6 and 7, characterized in that the warp and weft threads (110, 120) are arranged in sections alternately in a canvas weave and a twill weave. Gewebe-Vorrichtung (100) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die stärker drapierfähigen Abschnitte der bandartigen Struktur weniger Bindungspunkte aufweisen als die jeweiligen geringer drapierfähigen Abschnitte.The tissue device (100) of any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the more drapeable portions of the band-like structure have fewer binding points than the respective lower drapable portions. Gewebe-Vorrichtung (100) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schussfäden (120) in unterschiedlichen Abschnitten der bandartigen Struktur in unterschiedlicher Dichte angeordnet sind, um eine erste richtungsabhängige Drapierfähigkeit der bandartigen Struktur im Wege einer Minderung der Dichte zu fördern.The fabric device (100) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the weft threads (120) are disposed in different portions of the tape-like structure at different densities to promote a first directional drapability of the tape-like structure by way of density reduction. Gewebe-Vorrichtung nach (100) einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kettfäden (110) in denjenigen Abschnitten der bandartigen Struktur, in denen die Schussfäden (120) in geminderter Dichte angeordnet sind, in entsprechend erhöhter Dichte vorgesehen sind, um ein homogenes Flächengewicht der bandartigen Struktur zu erhalten.The fabric device according to (100) any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the warp threads (110) are provided in correspondingly increased density in those portions of the belt-like structure in which the weft threads (120) are arranged in reduced density homogeneous basis weight of the ribbon-like structure to obtain. Gewebe-Vorrichtung (100) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kettfäden (110) in unterschiedlichen Abschnitten der bandartigen Struktur in unterschiedlicher Dichte angeordnet sind, um eine zweite richtungsabhängige Drapierfähigkeit der bandartigen Struktur im Wege einer Minderung der Dichte zu fördern.The fabric device (100) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the warp threads (110) are arranged in different sections of the tape-like structure in different densities in order to promote a second direction-dependent drapability of the tape-like structure by means of a reduction of the density. Gewebe-Vorrichtung (100) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kett- und Schussfäden (110, 120) in unterschiedlichen Abschnitten der bandartigen Struktur in unterschiedlicher Dichte angeordnet sind, um eine eine dreidimensionale Oberflächengestaltung ermöglichende Drapierfähigkeit der bandartigen Struktur zu schaffen.A fabric device (100) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the warp and weft yarns (110, 120) are disposed in different sections of the belt-like structure at different densities to provide drape capability of the belt-like structure enabling three-dimensional surface design , Gewebe-Vorrichtung (100) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass durch unterschiedliche Beschichtungen der Kett- und Schussfäden (110, 120) unterschiedliche Reibwiderstände im Bereich der Oberfläche der Kett- und Schussfäden (110, 120) bewirkt sind, um eine Drapierbarkeit der bandartigen Struktur mittels einer Minderung der Reibwiderstände zu fördern oder mittels einer Förderung der Reibwiderstände zu mindern.Tissue device (100) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that different coatings of the warp and weft threads (110, 120) different frictional resistance in the region of the surface of the warp and weft threads (110, 120) are effected to promote a drapability of the belt-like structure by means of a reduction of the frictional resistances or by means of a promotion of frictional resistance to reduce. Gewebe-Vorrichtung (100) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Teil der Schussfäden (120) als Teilschuss ausgebildet ist, um eine Krümmung sowie eine dreidimensionale Gestaltbarkeit der Oberfläche der bandartigen Struktur zu fördern.Tissue device (100) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a part of the weft threads (120) is formed as a partial weft, in order to promote a curvature and a three-dimensional configurability of the surface of the belt-like structure. Gewebe-Vorrichtung (100) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kett- und Schussfäden (110, 120) mindestens teilweise texturiert ausgebildet sind, um eine Krümmung sowie eine dreidimensionale Oberflächengestaltbarkeit der bandartigen Struktur zu fördern.Tissue device (100) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the warp and weft threads (110, 120) are formed at least partially textured to promote a curvature and a three-dimensional Oberflächengestaltbarkeit the belt-like structure. Gewebe-Vorrichtung (100) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die bandartige Struktur abschnittsweise unterschiedliche Breiten aufweist, indem die Dichte der Kettfäden (110) variiert ist.Tissue device (100) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the band-like structure has sections of different widths by the density of the warp threads (110) is varied. Gewebe-Vorrichtung (100) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die bandartige Struktur abschnittsweise in unterschiedlichen Hauptebenen (150, 160) angeordnet ist, wobei eine erste Hauptebene (150) in einem vorgegebenen Winkel zu einer zweiten Hauptebene (160) liegt.Tissue device (100) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the band-like structure is arranged in sections in different main planes (150, 160), wherein a first main plane (150) lies at a predetermined angle to a second main plane (160) ,
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