EP2857748B1 - Schalldämmvorrichtung für ein Rauchgasabzugsrohr eines Heizkessels - Google Patents
Schalldämmvorrichtung für ein Rauchgasabzugsrohr eines Heizkessels Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2857748B1 EP2857748B1 EP14306560.5A EP14306560A EP2857748B1 EP 2857748 B1 EP2857748 B1 EP 2857748B1 EP 14306560 A EP14306560 A EP 14306560A EP 2857748 B1 EP2857748 B1 EP 2857748B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- upstream
- central tube
- downstream
- acoustic
- section
- Prior art date
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- 230000003584 silencer Effects 0.000 title claims 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 title description 9
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 101
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 68
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- WWYNJERNGUHSAO-XUDSTZEESA-N (+)-Norgestrel Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3CC[C@](CC)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 WWYNJERNGUHSAO-XUDSTZEESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J13/00—Fittings for chimneys or flues
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23M—CASINGS, LININGS, WALLS OR DOORS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, e.g. FIREBRIDGES; DEVICES FOR DEFLECTING AIR, FLAMES OR COMBUSTION PRODUCTS IN COMBUSTION CHAMBERS; SAFETY ARRANGEMENTS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION APPARATUS; DETAILS OF COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F23M20/00—Details of combustion chambers, not otherwise provided for, e.g. means for storing heat from flames
- F23M20/005—Noise absorbing means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J2900/00—Special arrangements for conducting or purifying combustion fumes; Treatment of fumes or ashes
- F23J2900/13003—Means for reducing the noise in smoke conducing ducts or systems
Definitions
- the present invention relates to noise attenuator devices for smoke ducts fitted to a boiler.
- the boilers When operating, the boilers can generate noise, in particular because of the burner and / or the fan that equips them, this noise propagating in the ducts or associated casings, especially in the smoke evacuation ducts.
- the sound level of this noise is sometimes important; it is specific to each installation and is characterized by an amplitude and a frequency range (between a few tens and a few thousand Hertz).
- noise attenuators also called silencers
- noise attenuator devices that operate according to a so-called “reactive” principle, consisting of penetrating the sound waves into a cavity, adapted to change the frequency. These devices have good efficiency on low frequencies, from a few tens to a few hundred Hertz (sound attenuation can range from 5dB to 40dB up to 1000 Hertz), but relatively reduced for frequencies above 1000 - 1500 Hertz (the sound attenuation is less than 5dB beyond 2000 Hertz).
- the installer chooses the type of attenuator device according to the sound characteristics of the heating system.
- the central tube has an upstream section with perforations, which extends from the upstream end wall to an intermediate zone between said upstream end wall and a downstream end wall.
- This upstream section provided with perforations is extended by a downstream section which is solid, devoid or practically devoid of perforations, extending from said intermediate zone to said downstream end wall.
- the acoustic absorptive material is delimited by an upstream end edge disposed in the sound absorption chamber bearing against said upstream end wall, and by a downstream end edge, which is disposed downstream of said intermediate zone.
- the space of said acoustic absorption chamber between said downstream end edge of said acoustic absorptive material and said downstream end wall consists of a cavity which surrounds a non-perforated downstream portion of the central tube.
- a baffle structure ensures the passage of fumes from the central tube towards the sound absorption chamber.
- Such a device does not offer optimal efficiency for the absorption of high and low frequency noise of a boiler; and its structure is on the other hand relatively complex to achieve, in particular as regards the baffle structure.
- the document DE-298 08 058 describes on its side a noise attenuator device comprising a central tube perforated along its length and belted, over a part of this length, by an intermediate tube delimiting a chamber filled with an acoustic absorbing material.
- the perforated central tube and the tube enclosing the acoustic absorbing material are encircled by an outer tube.
- the upstream portion of this outer tube defines an upstream cavity covering the acoustic absorbing material, and the downstream portion of the outer tube defines a cavity covering the perforated central tube.
- this noise attenuator device is of the type comprising a central tube provided with an upstream extension adapted for its connection to a section of upstream flue pipe, and a downstream extension adapted for its connection to a section of duct downstream smoke, which central tube has perforations and is surrounded by an outer tube to define, between them, an acoustic absorption chamber, which outer tube is connected to said central tube by an upstream end wall and a wall of downstream end, which delimit the length of said acoustic absorption chamber, the latter being at least partially filled by an acoustic absorbing material; and in accordance with the present invention, said central tube comprises an upstream section provided with perforations, which extends from said upstream end wall or approximately from said upstream end wall, to an intermediate zone between said wall upstream and downstream end portion, which upstream section provided with perforations is extended by a solid downstream portion, free or substantially devoid of perforations, extending from said intermediate zone to said downstream end wall; on the other hand, said acous
- the first part of this noise attenuator device has a wave absorption action, thanks to the acoustic absorbing material, and the second part has a cavity having the effect, in particular, of modifying the frequency of the waves, to reduce the noise level. .
- This cavity is delimited, on one side, by the edge of the acoustic absorptive material, which still provides a sound wave absorption function, contributing to improve the efficiency of the device.
- the central tube is of circular section and has an axis on which are centered said upstream and downstream extensions;
- the sound absorption chamber is of cylindrical annular general section, of constant thickness, centered on the axis of said central tube.
- the acoustic absorptive material advantageously consists of rockwool whose density is between 30 and 140 kg / m 3 , preferably between 60 and 80 kg / m 3 .
- the diameter of the central tube is between 130 and 600 mm
- the thickness of the sound absorption chamber is between 100 and 150 mm
- the length of this sound absorption chamber is between 700 and 1000 mm.
- the acoustic absorptive material extends between 1/3 and 2/3 of the length of the acoustic absorption chamber; Furthermore, the perforated portion downstream of the central tube which is surrounded by the upstream cavity portion extends between 1/6 and 1/2 of the length of said cavity.
- the perforations of the upstream section of the central tube have a diameter of between 5 and 20 mm, and they occupy 35 to 70% of the wall surface of said upstream section of central tube.
- the outer tube is preferably releasably secured to cylindrical rings which extend said upstream and downstream end walls by means of clamps.
- the noise attenuator device comprises an internal absorption core, of generally cylindrical shape, mounted coaxially with the central tube, inside the latter, which core has a diameter smaller than the diameter of the tube.
- central has an upstream end (oriented towards said upstream extension) in the form of a warhead, and comprises an outer envelope provided with perforations, and filled with an acoustic absorbing material.
- most of the length of this absorption core extends inside the perforated upstream section of the central tube.
- the noise attenuator device advantageously comprises a inspection door formed in the outer tube, associated with a removable cap.
- FIGS. 1 to 4 illustrate a first embodiment of a noise attenuator device 1 according to the invention, intended to be integrated with the smoke outlet duct 2 fitted to a boiler 3.
- This noise attenuator device 1 is in particular arranged to come here fit between an upstream 2a and a downstream section portion 2 b of the chimney 2 ( figure 4 ) to constitute a part of this duct 2 and also to fulfill its noise reduction function coming from the boiler 3.
- the boiler 3 is merely shown schematically in dotted lines at the upstream end of the upstream conduit section 2a.
- the upstream end and downstream end walls 13 extend parallel to each other. They each have a flat annular shape centered on the axis A , and they define between them the length L of the acoustic absorption chamber 11.
- Cylindrical rings, respectively 15 and 16 extend the circular peripheral edge of the upstream end and downstream end walls 13, secured thereto by welding. These cylindrical rings 15 and 16 extend inward, that is to say that they are oriented opposite one another.
- the upstream extensions 7 and downstream 9 consist of cylindrical structures having an insulated wall formed of two concentric tubes that sandwich an insulating material.
- One of the ends of the inner tubes of the upstream and downstream extensions 9 and 9 extend inwards, facing one another, and they receive by simple fitting the upstream and downstream ends 8 and 8 of the central tube 5. .
- the outer tube 10 is constituted by a cylindrical shell obtained from a bent plate, whose two longitudinal edges opposite, following the bending, are assembled together by welding, and whose upstream and downstream ends are secured in a removable manner with the aforementioned cylindrical rings 15 and 16 which extend the circular peripheral edge of the upstream end and downstream end walls 13, respectively, by means of assembly clips 17 and 18.
- the central tube 5, the outer tube 10, the end walls 12 and 13 and the two concentric tubes of the extensions 7 and 9 are made of metallic material, preferably of stainless steel (for example of the 316L type) to resist adequately to corrosion and condensation. This can be done using a metal sheet whose thickness is of the order of 0.4 to 2 mm.
- the upstream portions 5a and 5b downstream of the central tube 5 are juxtaposed and they together extend over the entire length L of the acoustic attenuation chamber 11.
- the length C of the upstream section 5 has the central tube 5 is preferably between half and 3/4 of the length L, the length D of the downstream section 5b occupying the remainder of that length L.
- the perforations 19 are adapted in size and number to allow maximum penetration of the sound waves in the acoustic attenuation chamber 11, while allowing the central tube 5 to correctly hold the acoustic absorbing material 14.
- the perforations 19 of the upstream section 5 has the central tube 5 is uniformly formed on the entire surface of wall concerned, and have a diameter which is preferably between 5 and 20 mm (more preferably between 10 and 15 mm). These perforations occupy 35 to 70% of the wall surface 5 of the tube section has (preferably 45 to 60% of the wall surface).
- the acoustic absorption chamber 11 is of generally annular shape of constant section, and it is delimited by the central tube 5, the outer tube 10, the upstream end wall 12 and the downstream end wall 13.
- This sound absorption chamber 11 here comprises an upstream portion 11a which is filled by the sound absorptive material 14, followed by a downstream portion 11b vacuo devoid of filler material, forming a cylindrical annular cavity.
- the upstream portion 11a of the sound absorption chamber 11, of length E, extends from the upstream end wall 12 to a plane F perpendicular to the longitudinal axis A, located upstream of the intermediate zone above 20 (which extends in the plane B), separating the perforated area 5a of the non-perforated area 5b of the central tube 5; in particular, this upstream portion 11a of the chamber 11 extends opposite an upstream portion 5a 'of the perforated section 5 has the central tube 5.
- the cylindrical annular cavity 11b of the acoustic attenuation chamber 11 has a length G.
- the sound absorptive material 14 is in the form of a delimited annular cylinder / by an outer cylindrical surface 14a, in contact with the inner face of the outer tube 10, b / by an inner cylindrical surface 14b, in contact with the outer face of the central tube 5, c / by an upstream end edge 14c , extending in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis A , disposed near the upstream end wall 12 or bearing against this last, and d / by a downstream end edge 14 d , extending in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis A and corresponding to the aforementioned plane F located upstream of the intermediate zone 20.
- the acoustic absorptive material length of cylinder 14 between its upstream end downstream edges 14 c and 14 d corresponds to the length E of the upstream portion 11a of the sound absorption chamber 11, and all of this length is compared to a perforated portion of the central tube 5 (corresponding to the upstream portion 5a 'of the upstream perforated section 5a of the central tube 5).
- the acoustic absorptive material 14 here consists of high density mineral fibers, for example rockwool whose density is between 30 and 140 kg / m 3 , preferably between 60 and 80 kg / m 3 .
- the length E of the upstream portion 11a of the sound absorption chamber 11, filled by the sound absorptive material 14, is between 1/3 and 2/3 of the length L of said chamber 11.
- the downstream portion 11b shaped cavity of the sound absorption chamber 11 therefore comprises - an upstream portion 11 b 'of length H, which surrounds a downstream portion 5a "of the perforated upstream section 5 has the central tube 5, and a downstream portion 11b " of the length I , which surrounds the full downstream portion 5b of the central tube 5.
- This cavity 11b of the acoustic attenuation chamber 11 is delimited by the downstream part of the outer tube 10, by the downstream end edge 14 d of the acoustic absorption material 14, by the downstream end wall 13 and by part of the central tube 5 with the downstream perforated portion 5a "followed by the full downstream section 5b.
- the length H of this downstream portion 5 " surrounded by the upstream cavity portion 11b ' between the above-mentioned planes B and F 1 corresponds to 1/6 th and 1/2 of the length G of the cavity 11b. .
- the length L of the acoustic absorption chamber 11 may be between 700 and 1000 mm, and its thickness between 100 and 150 mm; the diameter of the central tube 5 may, for its part, be between 130 and 600 mm.
- the cylinder of acoustic absorptive material 14 is preferably made by means of two complementary half-shells, each half-cylindrical, as illustrated in FIG. figure 2 . This feature makes it easier to assemble and replace the acoustic absorption material, in case of degradation or fouling.
- This cylinder 14 of acoustic absorbing material may be protected by a fiberglass fabric provided on the internal face of the acoustic absorbing material, pressed against the central tube 5.
- the noise attenuator device 1 comprises a purge port 22, arranged on the outer tube 10, to ensure the evacuation of condensate, when laying on the horizontal and vertical connections.
- Such a noise attenuator device structure effectively absorbs the sound waves emitted by the boiler 3, and which propagate in the smoke evacuation duct 2.
- Such a device makes it possible to trap the sound waves by the acoustic absorptive material 14, and also by the cavity 11b , this effectively over a wide range of wave frequencies.
- FIGS. 5 and 6 illustrate another embodiment of a noise attenuator device according to the invention.
- This noise attenuator device 1 has a structure very close to that of the embodiment illustrated in FIGS. Figures 1 to 4 . It further comprises an absorption core arranged inside the central tube, in particular to limit the air path in the case of large central tube diameters.
- the noise attenuator 1 'thus comprises a central tube 5 provided with two end extensions 7 and 9 and surrounded by an outer tube 10.
- This outer tube 10 is assembled with the central tube 5 by the upstream end wall 12 and the downstream end wall 13 to define the annular acoustic absorption chamber 11.
- the upstream portion 5a of the central tube 5 is perforated; from the intermediate zone 20, this upstream portion 5a is extended by a downstream section full unperforated 5b.
- an acoustic absorptive material of ring 14 fills the upstream portion 11a of the sound absorption chamber 11, to the plane F located upstream of the intermediate zone 20 above.
- a complementary absorption core 23 is mounted inside the central tube 5, on the longitudinal axis A of the latter.
- This inner absorption core 23 is in the general form of a cylinder whose diameter is smaller than the diameter of the central tube 5, assembled with the inner face of the latter by means of spacer tabs 24.
- This absorption core 23 has a cylindrical outer envelope 25 which is provided with perforations 26; this envelope 25 is filled with an acoustic absorbing material 27.
- the outer casing 25 of the absorption core 23 is made of stainless steel, for example of the 316L type.
- the perforations 26 are evenly distributed over the entire surface of the outer envelope 25 and they occupy between 40 and 60% of the surface of this envelope.
- the acoustic absorbing material 27 preferably consists of rockwool whose density is between 30 and 140 kg / m 3 , preferably between 60 and 80 kg / m 3 .
- At least the upstream end 28 of the absorption core 27 is in the form of a warhead (or dome) to limit the disturbances of the smoke flow.
- the downstream end 29 of the absorption core 23 is also in the form of an ogive.
- This absorption core 23 extends over a portion of the length of the central tube 5; preferably it extends inside the perforated upstream portion 5a of said central tube. In this case, the absorption core 23 extends here over the entire length of the upstream portion 5a 'of the tube 5 of a section, that is to say over the entire length occupied by the core cylinder acoustic absorptive 14.
- This absorption core 23 has the function and interest of adding absorbing material to compensate for the large inside diameter of the acoustic absorption device, in particular in the case of inner tubes having a diameter greater than or equal to 350 mm.
- the figure 7 illustrates yet another embodiment of a noise attenuator device 1 "according to the invention.
- the structural parts common to the embodiments of the Figures 1 to 6 retain the same benchmarks as a simplification measure.
- This noise attenuator device 1 "thus comprises a central tube 5 provided with two end extensions 7 and 9 and surrounded by an outer tube 10.
- This outer tube 10 is assembled with the central tube 5 by the upstream end wall 12 and the downstream end wall 13 to define the annular chamber 11.
- the central tube 5 has an upstream section 5 has perforated until the intermediate region 20, followed by a downstream full section 5 b.
- an acoustic absorptive material of ring 14 fills the upstream portion 11a of the absorption chamber 11.
- a inspection hatch 30 is provided in the outer tube 10, opening into the downstream portion 11b in the form of a cavity.
- This inspection hatch 30 is formed of a cylindrical shell 31 fixed on the outer tube 10 (along an axis perpendicular to the axis of this outer tube 10), associated with an insulated removable cap 32.
- a cutout / aperture 33 is arranged in the central part of the central tube 5 facing the inspection hatch 30, to allow access to the interior of this central tube 5.
- Such a inspection hatch 30 allows the maintenance of the device, especially when placed on conduits serving solid fuel boilers such as wood.
- This kind of inspection hatch can of course also be fitted in attenuator devices with absorption core, as illustrated on the Figures 5 and 6 .
- downstream section 5b of the central tube 5 is preferably devoid of perforations or openings.
- one or a few perforations / openings can be arranged, depending on the needs, (as in the embodiment of the figure 7 ), without occupying a large wall surface.
- This surface perforated wall / open of the section 5B will be in any case smaller than that of the section 5 has.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Exhaust Silencers (AREA)
Claims (9)
- Schalldämmvorrichtung für ein Rauchgasabzugsrohr (2) eines Heizkessels (3), wobei die Vorrichtung (1, 1', 1") ein zentrales Rohr (5) mit einer stromaufwärtigen Verlängerung (7), die für deren Anschluß an einen stromaufwärtigen Rauchgasrohrabschnitt (2a) ausgelegt ist, und einer stromabwärtigen Verlängerung (9), die für deren Anschluß an einen Stromabwärtigen Rauchgasabschnitt (2b) ausgelegt ist, aufweist, wobei das zentrale Rohr (5) Löcher (19) aufweist und von einem äußeren Rohr (10) umgeben ist, um zwischen diesen eine Schallabsorptionskammer (11) zu definieren, wobei das äußere Rohr (10) mit dem zentralen Rohr (5) über eine Wandung (12) des siromaufwärtigen Endes und eine Wandung (13) des stromabwärtigen Endes, die die Länge (L) der Schallabsorptionskammer (11) begrenzen, verbunden ist, wobei letztere wenigstens teilweise mit einem Schalldämmmaterial (14) gefüllt ist,
wobei das zentrale Rohr (5) einen mit Löchern (19) versehenen stromaufwärtigen Abschnitt (5a) aufweist, der sich von der Wandung (12) des stromaufwärtigen Endes aus oder ungefähr von der Wandung (12) des stromaufwärtigen Endes aus bis zu einer Zwischenzone (20) zwischen den Wandungen des stromaufwärtigen (12) und des stromabwärtigen (13) Endes erstreckt, wobei sich der mit Löchern (19) versehene stromaufwärtige Abschnitt (5a) durch einen vollen, keine oder praktisch keine Löcher aufweisenden stromabwärtigen Abschnitt (5b) verlängert, der sich von der Zwischenzone (20) aus bis zur Wandung (13) des stromabwärtigen Endes erstreckt,
wobei das Schalldämmmaterial (14) die Dicke der Schallabsorptionskammer (11) zwischen dem zentralen Rohr (5) und dem äußeren Rohr (10) ausfüllt und wobei das Schalldämmmaterial (14) durch einen Rand (14c) des stromaufwärtigen Endes begrenzt ist, der in der Schallabsorptionskammer (11) in der Nähe der Wandung 12) des stromaufwärtigen Endes oder an dieser anliegend angeordnet ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Schalldämmmaterial (14) außerdem durch einen Rand (14d) des stromabwärtigen Endes begrenzt ist, der stromaufwärts der Zwischenzone (20) angeordnet ist,
wobei der Raum (11b) der Schallabsorptionskammer (11) zwischen dem Rand (14d) des stromabwärtigen Endes des Schalldämmmaterials (14) und der Wandung (13) des stromabwärtigen Endes aus einem Hohlraum besteht, von dem ein stromaufwärtiger Teil (11b') einen stromabwärtigen gelochten Teil (5a") des zentralen Rohrs (5) umschließt und von dem ein stromabwärtiger Teil (11b") einen stromabwärtigen nicht gelochten Teil (5b) des zentralen Rohrs (5) umschließt. - Vorrichtung gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das zentrale Rohr (5) einen kreisförmigen Querschnitt hat und eine Achse (A) aufweist, auf der die stromaufwärtige (7) und die stromabwärtige (9) Verlängerung zentriert sind, wobei die Schallabsorptionskammer (11) von im Wesentlichen kreisförmigem, zylindrischem, auf der Achse (A) des zentralen Rohrs (5) zentriertem Querschnitt mit konstanter Dicke ist.
- Vorrichtung gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Schalldämmmaterial (14) aus Steinwolle besteht, deren Dichte zwischen 30 und 140 kg/m3, vorzugsweise zwischen 60 und 80 kg/m3, beträgt.
- Vorrichtung gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Durchmesser des zentralen Rohrs (5) zwischen 130 und 600 mm beträgt, daß die Dicke der Schallabsorptionskammer (11) zwischen 100 und 150 mm beträgt und daß die Länge der Schallabsorptionskammer (11) zwischen 700 und 1000 mm beträgt.
- Vorrichtung gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sich das Schalldämmmaterial (14) über 1/3 bis 2/3 der Länge (L) der Schallabsorptionskammer (11) erstreckt und daß sich der stromabwärtige gelochte Teil (5a") des zentralen Rohrs (5), der vom stromaufwärtigen Teil (11b') des Hohlraums (11b) umschlossen ist, über 1/6 bis 1/2 der Länge des Hohlraums (11b) erstreckt.
- Vorrichtung gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Löcher (19) des stromaufwärtigen Abschnitts (5a) des zentralen Rohrs (5) einen zwischen 5 und 20 mm betragenden Durchmesser haben und 35 bis 70 % der Oberfläche der Wandung des stromaufwärtigen Abschnitts (5a) des zentralen Rohrs (5) belegen.
- Vorrichtung gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das äußere Rohr (10) mit zylindrischen Kränzen (15, 16), die die Wandungen des stromaufwärtigen (12) und des stromabwärtigen Endes (13) verlängern, mittels Klemmringen (17, 18) abnehmbar befestigt wird.
- Vorrichtung gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie einen inneren Absorptionskern (23) von im Wesentlichen zylindrischer Form aufweist, der koaxial zum zentralen Rohr (5) im Inneren des letzteren angebracht ist, wobei der Kern (23) einen Durchmesser hat, der kleiner als der Durchmesser des zentralen Rohrs (5) ist, ein zur stromaufwärtigen Verlängerung (7) hin gerichtetes stromaufwärtiges Ende (28) in Form eines Spitzbogens aufweist und eine mit Löchern (26) versehene und mit einem Schalldämmmaterial (27) gefüllte äußere Hülle (25) aufweist.
- Vorrichtung gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie eine im äußeren Rohr (10) eingerichtete, einem abnehmbaren Stopfen (32) zugeordnete Inspektionsklappe (30) aufweist.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL14306560T PL2857748T3 (pl) | 2013-10-03 | 2014-10-03 | Urządzenie tłumiące hałas do kanału odprowadzania spalin wyposażającego kocioł |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1359600A FR3011617B1 (fr) | 2013-10-03 | 2013-10-03 | Dispositif attenuateur de bruit pour un conduit d'evacuation de fumee equipant une chaudiere |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2857748A1 EP2857748A1 (de) | 2015-04-08 |
EP2857748B1 true EP2857748B1 (de) | 2019-11-13 |
Family
ID=49911670
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14306560.5A Active EP2857748B1 (de) | 2013-10-03 | 2014-10-03 | Schalldämmvorrichtung für ein Rauchgasabzugsrohr eines Heizkessels |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2857748B1 (de) |
FR (1) | FR3011617B1 (de) |
PL (1) | PL2857748T3 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3098280B1 (fr) | 2019-07-03 | 2021-07-30 | Poujoulat | Dispositif atténuateur de bruit pour un conduit d’évacuation de fumée équipant un appareil producteur de fumée |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1500798A1 (de) * | 2003-07-24 | 2005-01-26 | J. Eberspächer GmbH Co. KG | Schalldämpfer sowie Abgasanlage |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2075263A (en) * | 1931-10-19 | 1937-03-30 | Maxim Silencer Co | Sound attenuating device |
DE7036626U (de) * | 1970-10-03 | 1971-01-21 | Schneider Peter | Abgasschalldaempfer |
FR2733580B1 (fr) * | 1995-04-28 | 1997-07-18 | Mediterranee Const Ind | Agencement d'attenuation acoustique en sortie de cheminees industrielles |
DE29808058U1 (de) * | 1998-05-05 | 1998-08-13 | Nießing Stahlbau- Stahlschornsteinbau GmbH, 46325 Borken | Kombinations-Rohrschalldämpfer |
EP1633958B1 (de) * | 2003-05-02 | 2007-09-05 | Owens Corning | Schalldämpfer mit verbesserter akustischer leistung bei niedrigen und mittleren frequenzen |
DE102010049578A1 (de) * | 2010-10-26 | 2012-04-26 | Webasto Ag | Schalldämpfereinrichtung für eine Fluidleitung sowie Heizgerät mit einer Schalldämpfereinrichtung |
JP5450499B2 (ja) * | 2011-04-18 | 2014-03-26 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 消音器 |
-
2013
- 2013-10-03 FR FR1359600A patent/FR3011617B1/fr active Active
-
2014
- 2014-10-03 EP EP14306560.5A patent/EP2857748B1/de active Active
- 2014-10-03 PL PL14306560T patent/PL2857748T3/pl unknown
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP1500798A1 (de) * | 2003-07-24 | 2005-01-26 | J. Eberspächer GmbH Co. KG | Schalldämpfer sowie Abgasanlage |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR3011617B1 (fr) | 2015-10-23 |
EP2857748A1 (de) | 2015-04-08 |
FR3011617A1 (fr) | 2015-04-10 |
PL2857748T3 (pl) | 2020-05-18 |
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