Classifications

• • G—PHYSICS
  • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
  • G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
  • G01L7/00—Measuring the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by mechanical or fluid pressure-sensitive elements
  • G01L7/02—Measuring the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by mechanical or fluid pressure-sensitive elements in the form of elastically-deformable gauges
  • G01L7/08—Measuring the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by mechanical or fluid pressure-sensitive elements in the form of elastically-deformable gauges of the flexible-diaphragm type
  • G01L7/082—Measuring the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by mechanical or fluid pressure-sensitive elements in the form of elastically-deformable gauges of the flexible-diaphragm type construction or mounting of diaphragms
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
  • F23Q—IGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
  • F23Q7/00—Incandescent ignition; Igniters using electrically-produced heat, e.g. lighters for cigarettes; Electrically-heated glowing plugs
  • F23Q7/001—Glowing plugs for internal-combustion engines
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
  • G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
  • G01L19/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluent medium insofar as such details or accessories are not special to particular types of pressure gauges
  • G01L19/06—Means for preventing overload or deleterious influence of the measured medium on the measuring device or vice versa
  • G01L19/0627—Protection against aggressive medium in general
  • G01L19/0645—Protection against aggressive medium in general using isolation membranes, specially adapted for protection
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
  • G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
  • G01L19/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluent medium insofar as such details or accessories are not special to particular types of pressure gauges
  • G01L19/06—Means for preventing overload or deleterious influence of the measured medium on the measuring device or vice versa
  • G01L19/0663—Flame protection; Flame barriers
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
  • G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
  • G01L19/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluent medium insofar as such details or accessories are not special to particular types of pressure gauges
  • G01L19/06—Means for preventing overload or deleterious influence of the measured medium on the measuring device or vice versa
  • G01L19/0681—Protection against excessive heat
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
  • G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
  • G01L19/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluent medium insofar as such details or accessories are not special to particular types of pressure gauges
  • G01L19/14—Housings
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
  • G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
  • G01L19/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluent medium insofar as such details or accessories are not special to particular types of pressure gauges
  • G01L19/14—Housings
  • G01L19/145—Housings with stress relieving means
  • G01L19/146—Housings with stress relieving means using flexible element between the transducer and the support
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
  • G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • G01M15/00—Testing of engines
  • G01M15/04—Testing internal-combustion engines
  • G01M15/08—Testing internal-combustion engines by monitoring pressure in cylinders
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
  • F23Q—IGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
  • F23Q7/00—Incandescent ignition; Igniters using electrically-produced heat, e.g. lighters for cigarettes; Electrically-heated glowing plugs
  • F23Q7/001—Glowing plugs for internal-combustion engines
  • F23Q2007/002—Glowing plugs for internal-combustion engines with sensing means

Definitions

• the present invention is a membrane for a pressure measuring device for determining a pressure in a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine, in particular a self-igniting
• Such pressure measuring devices are known to be provided either separately from a glow plug in the combustion chamber, but can also in a
• Compressive force transmission element acts via which a present in the combustion chamber pressure is transmitted to a standing with the glow plug in operative connection pressure sensor module, which is also within the glow plug or is in communication with this.
• a glow tube leading support tube also called glow tube
• a corresponding glow plug in which the pressure sensor module is located inside the glow plug, generally consists of a glow plug (possibly guided in an glow tube), which is movably mounted in a sensor housing via a connecting sleeve in the axial direction, wherein the
• Sensor housing is in turn located in a sealing cone housing, which serves as an outer shell of the glow plug.
• a sealing cone housing which serves as an outer shell of the glow plug.
• FIG. Starting from the tip of the glow plug, also called glow tip, here is the sensor module in the glow plug behind or above the axially movably mounted glow plug and is in operative connection with this, so that a compressive force generated by the combustion, which acts on the glow tip, through the glow plug (or the glow tube) in its function as
• Compressive force transmission element is transmitted to the sensor module.
• a major problem with this is that existing in the combustion chamber and into the top of the glow plug
• the pressure measuring device described therein is in the form of a glow plug and comprises a housing, a force transmission element in the form of a rod-shaped heating element, which protrudes partially from the housing at a chamber-side opening of the housing, and a pressure sensor. This is arranged in an interior of the housing of the pressure measuring device and is in operative connection with the force transmission element. Further, a cylindrical membrane is provided, which seals the interior of the housing in which the pressure sensor is arranged opposite the combustion chamber side opening.
• the membrane which may be formed as a metal membrane, has a
• Power transmission element is oriented.
• the pressure sensor is in this embodiment of a pressure measuring device via the power transmission section of the membrane with the
• Power transmission element in operative connection.
• at least a partial compensation of thermally induced changes in length of the membrane which are caused for example by hot fuel gases and can lead to periodic impairment of the pressure measurement.
• a glow plug is known from DE 10 2007 049 971 A1, which is to be arranged in a combustion chamber of a self-igniting internal combustion engine.
• the glow plug has a housing, a power transmission element in the form of a rod-shaped heating element, which projects partially from the housing, and a pressure sensor, which is arranged in an inner space of the housing of the glow plug.
• the pressure sensor is on the one hand in operative connection with the rod-shaped heating element to detect a conditional on the pressure prevailing in the chamber pressure of the heating element for determining the pressure prevailing in the chamber.
• the pressure sensor is supported on a fixing element connected to the housing.
• a diaphragm, here especially a spring diaphragm seals the interior of the housing opposite the
• the spring diaphragm is designed as a sectionally S-shaped spring diaphragm.
• the membrane is therefore generally required to seal the interior of the glow plug or the pressure measuring device relative to the combustion chamber, to prevent the penetrating media due to their temperature and their aggressive chemical properties, the components of the
• the membrane should be able to withstand the stresses during sensor operation over the longest possible service life, which essentially includes the cyclic loads of the pressure change (several hundred million load cycles per service life) and the high average temperature level.
• a changing sensitivity of the pressure measuring device and resulting measurement errors must be prevented (so-called "calibration factor" effect), which results from changes in the mean
• thermo shock in which rapid, shock-like changes in the temperature at the membrane lead to mechanical stresses between the outer and inner part of the membrane material, since the heat is transferred to or from the surface faster or dissipated than to the interior ,
• Membrane assemblies with support is a proven in experiments dependence of the pressure measurement signal from the contact point of the membrane on the support surface of the
• this support point may shift, which undesirably changes the measurement sensitivity of the measurement signal to pressure.
• the spring-elastic membrane according to the invention with the features of independent claim 1 has the advantage that the sensor interior sufficient can be sealed, is waived support surfaces by the geometry of the membrane is optimized to avoid high tensile stresses in the membrane. More specifically, this advantage is provided by a resilient membrane for a
• Pressure measuring device for determining a pressure in a combustion chamber of a
• Internal combustion engine in particular a self-igniting internal combustion engine achieved, wherein the membrane is accommodated in a housing of the pressure measuring device, more precisely arranged within a sealing cone housing one in the combustion chamber
• the membrane in this case comprises a pressurized region, on which the pressure prevailing in the combustion chamber during operation of the internal combustion engine mainly acts.
• the membrane is annular and has in cross-section to the cavity towards open U-shape, wherein the pressurized region of the membrane is geometrically formed by two interconnected quadrant circles, so that the
• pressurized area has a self-supporting structure against the combustion pressure loads occurring.
• a geometric stability against the pressure acting from the outside is achieved according to the principle of a dam and the membrane can generally both
• the resilient membrane of the radially outer leg of the U-shape of the membrane is shorter than the radially inner leg of the U-shape, resulting in a better leadership of the glow plug through the membrane and easier accessibility to the mounting areas or the to be welded areas between the glow plug and the membrane results.
• the two quarter circles which define the cross-sectional shape of the membrane significantly, over a straight, so not curved end face of the
• the membrane is easy to manufacture, for example by a deep-drawing process or the like.
• the two quadrants of the pressurized area have different radii, whereby the load on the membrane or the sensitivity of the entire
• Pressure measuring system adapted to variable radii of the sealing cone housing and a Measurement function can be optimized.
• the two quarter circles together form a semicircle, without arranging an end face between them.
• a maximum static stability of the membrane is achieved in a geometric manner, which in turn results in an increased life of the membrane.
• the force transmission element can also be a support tube of the glow plug of the glow plug, or, in the case of a pure, that is, provided separately from a glow plug
• Pressure measuring device is sealed fluid-tight against the pressure chamber.
• Power transmission element can be welded joints.
• the membrane is a deep-drawn component and / or a metal membrane, which brings with it the advantage that the membrane is easy to manufacture and has a high load change rigidity.
• FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a portion of a glow plug with a resilient membrane according to the first preferred embodiment of the invention
• FIG. 2 is a detailed sectional view of the spring-elastic membrane shown in FIG. 1;
• Fig. 3 is a sectional detail illustration of a resilient membrane according to a second embodiment of the invention.
• FIG. 1 shows a cutaway detailed view of a spring-elastic membrane 1 according to the invention in a first preferred embodiment in a glow plug.
• the membrane 1 is between a glow plug housing or
• Glow plug sealing cone housing 2 and a support tube 5 of the glow plug or a glow tube 5 is arranged, wherein the glow plug itself is arranged within a cylinder head (not shown) of a self-igniting internal combustion engine.
• the glow tube 5 which in the first preferred embodiment as a force transmission element 5 of
• Power transmission element is provided and is in communication with the membrane 1.
• any other cylindrical power transmission element would be conceivable, such as e.g. a simple cylindrical metal pin or the like, which in this case would no longer be a glow plug but alternatively a pure pressure measuring device.
• the resilient membrane 1 is annular and is located on its radially inner side with the glow tube 5 in abutment and on its radially outer side with a sensor housing 7 in abutment.
• the membrane 1 is fixedly connected at the radially inner side by an end 61 of a connecting sleeve 6 by means of a weld 50 with the glow tube 5.
• On the radially outer side of the membrane 1 is in contrast connected to one end 71 of the sensor housing 7 by means of a weld 10, wherein the sensor housing 7 is itself fixed by means of the weld 20 on the housing 2.
• the end 71 of the sensor housing 7 as well as the end 61 of
• Connecting sleeve 6 have in cross-section a gradually tapered shape, so that there are recesses into which the membrane 1 can be used.
• the resilient membrane 1 which is subjected to pressure from the pressure chamber 3 starting from the weld seam 50 until it rests against the sensor housing 7, generally has a U-shape in section, the U-shape of the membrane 1 comprising a bottom section 11 , which represents the so-called pressurized area 1 1 of the membrane 1.
• the pressurized area 1 1 has an outer side or bottom 1 1 1, which is exposed to the pressure chamber 3 during operation of the glow plug, whereby the outside or bottom 1 1 1 of the membrane 1 is acted upon by the combustion pressure of each combustion cycle within the cylinder , Furthermore, the pressurized region 1 1 has an inner side or upper side 12, which is arranged toward the interior of the U-shape of the membrane 1, that is to say towards the cavity 4. Further, the U-shape of the membrane 1 has a radially inner long leg 12 and a radially outer short leg 13, wherein the long leg 12 with the end 61 of the connecting sleeve 6 and the short leg 13 with the end 71 of the sensor housing. 7 is in communication, so that both the connecting sleeve 6 and the sensor housing 7 are arranged within the U-shaped cross-section of the membrane 1.
• the pressurized region 1 1 is shown in FIG. 2 in section geometrically formed from a first quarter circle 1 13 and a second quarter circle 1 14, between which a straight end face 1 10 is arranged.
• Each of the quarter circles 1 13 and 1 14 in this embodiment has a radius that is substantially equal to each other.
• Fig. 3 is a second preferred embodiment of the invention
• the pressurized area 1 1 of the second preferred embodiment of the membrane 1 is here in section geometrically from two directly connected quarter circles 1 13 and 1 14, between which no end face is arranged, resulting in the two quarter circles 1 13 and 1 14 a semicircle 1 15th results, which forms the entire pressurized area 1 1 with respect to its shape.

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• Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
• Measuring Fluid Pressure (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (1)

Family

ID=48193250

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (7)

Families Citing this family (3)

Citations (2)

Family Cites Families (11)

• 2012
  • 2012-05-11 DE DE102012207856.8A patent/DE102012207856B4/de active Active
• 2013
  • 2013-04-30 IN IN9447DEN2014 patent/IN2014DN09447A/en unknown
  • 2013-04-30 US US14/400,474 patent/US20150135811A1/en not_active Abandoned
  • 2013-04-30 JP JP2015510730A patent/JP6067842B2/ja active Active
  • 2013-04-30 CN CN201380024959.2A patent/CN104380071A/zh active Pending
  • 2013-04-30 EP EP13719228.2A patent/EP2847566A1/de not_active Withdrawn
  • 2013-04-30 WO PCT/EP2013/058941 patent/WO2013167421A1/de active Application Filing

Patent Citations (2)

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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