EP2844353A2 - Dispositif d'assurage - Google Patents

Dispositif d'assurage

Info

Publication number
EP2844353A2
EP2844353A2 EP13720908.6A EP13720908A EP2844353A2 EP 2844353 A2 EP2844353 A2 EP 2844353A2 EP 13720908 A EP13720908 A EP 13720908A EP 2844353 A2 EP2844353 A2 EP 2844353A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
securing
receiving body
housing
rotation
base body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP13720908.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2844353B1 (fr
Inventor
Klaus Bornack
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bornack GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Bornack GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bornack GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Bornack GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP2844353A2 publication Critical patent/EP2844353A2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2844353B1 publication Critical patent/EP2844353B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06C—LADDERS
    • E06C7/00—Component parts, supporting parts, or accessories
    • E06C7/18—Devices for preventing persons from falling
    • E06C7/186—Rail or rope for guiding a safety attachment, e.g. a fall arrest system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
    • A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
    • A62B1/14—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brakes sliding on the rope
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B35/00—Safety belts or body harnesses; Similar equipment for limiting displacement of the human body, especially in case of sudden changes of motion
    • A62B35/0081—Equipment which can travel along the length of a lifeline, e.g. travelers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B35/00—Safety belts or body harnesses; Similar equipment for limiting displacement of the human body, especially in case of sudden changes of motion
    • A62B35/04—Safety belts or body harnesses; Similar equipment for limiting displacement of the human body, especially in case of sudden changes of motion incorporating energy absorbing means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a securing device, which for running along a person to be secured along a
  • the present invention relates to a method for securing a person with a security device, which is set up to run on a person to be secured along an elongated securing means.
  • Harness is connected either directly or indirectly via a safety line with a brake actuator for actuating a brake or a locking device of the fall arrester.
  • the object is with a safety device and with a
  • a securing device which is set up to run on a person to be secured along an elongated securing means.
  • the securing device has a base body with a guide element, a receiving body, which a
  • a housing which is movably mounted on the base body, and a securing element with a first securing bolt on.
  • the receiving body is arranged on the base body such that the securing means, e.g. in a groove of the receiving body, between the receiving body and the guide element is feasible.
  • Securing element is rotatable about a first axis of rotation on the
  • the first securing bolt is coupled to the housing such that upon movement of the housing relative to the base body, the securing element is rotatable about the first axis of rotation, so that due to a first rotation one end of the
  • Fuse element in the direction of the receiving body (for example, in the direction of the groove) is movable, so that the securing means between the
  • Receiving body and the securing element can be clamped.
  • Safety device described which is set up to run on a person to be secured along an elongated securing means.
  • the securing means is guided between the receiving body and the guide element, for example when the person to be secured or the climber with the securing device rises along the securing means.
  • a securing means can be described in the context of the present application, a rope, a band or a support rod.
  • Securing agent becomes the person to be secured by means of
  • Secured securing device by means of the securing device, the person to be secured along the securing means to move or climb along.
  • the main body has, for example, a plate-shaped geometry.
  • the main body is solid and stable or non-deformable executable.
  • On the body of the climber can be coupled directly or indirectly.
  • the main body is designed so massive that
  • Main body can be absorbed without it too
  • the climber can measure Deformations of the body.
  • a tether or by means of a brake lever to the body.
  • the body further includes, for example, a first (e.g.
  • Base member are spaced from each other and formed over
  • first base element Connecting elements connected to each other rigidly, so that between a cavity is formed in the first base element and the second base element.
  • the bolts or pintles described below may be mounted in the first base member and the second base member and extend through the cavity. For a more stable mounting of the bolt, or pivot pin, created because they are each attached to two attachment points with the body.
  • the securing element rests against the guide element and can slide along the guide member or move relative to the guide member.
  • Guide element may be formed, for example, as a cable guide roller. Furthermore, the guide element may have a coated surface, so that low frictional forces are generated between the securing means and the guide element.
  • the receiving body for example, a cylindrical or
  • the receiving body has rod-shaped body shape or a piston shape.
  • the receiving body has a longitudinal axis, which represents, for example, an axis of symmetry of the receiving body.
  • the receiving body may have a groove which is formed such that the securing means can be at least partially inserted into the groove.
  • the groove has a straight, non-curved course.
  • the groove extends along a direction which is e.g. parallel to the direction of the longitudinal axis.
  • Securing means is for example inserted between the guide element and the groove of the receiving body, so that the
  • the receiving body may have a first and a second receiving element.
  • the first and the second receiving element each have a first and a second part of the groove.
  • the securing element is, for example, a securing lever which is rotatably attached to the base body about the first axis of rotation. On the securing element of the first securing bolt is attached.
  • the securing bolt is arranged in particular spaced from the first axis of rotation on the securing element or arranged eccentrically. If a force is performed on the securing bolt, which does not run completely along a line between the bolt and the first axis of rotation, this will result in a rotation of the
  • the securing element e.g., the securing lever
  • the securing element has, for example, a first end. By rotation of the securing element, the first end in the direction of the receiving body or the groove
  • the housing thus constitutes an actuating device.
  • the person to be protected can grasp the housing and move accordingly, in order thus to effect the rotation of the securing element and a targeted clamping of the securing means on the
  • the housing may, for example, at least partially envelop the base body and the securing element.
  • the housing is coupled to the base body in such a way that the housing can move relative to the base body along a translatory movement direction and / or a rotational movement direction.
  • Exemplary embodiments shown below show an exemplary coupling of the housing to the main body, in order to allow a translational and / or rotational movement of the housing relative to the main body.
  • the safety device in which the person to be secured can flexibly control the clamping effect or the braking effect.
  • the safety device according to the invention has to implement the Braking or clamping effect only a few components, so that thereby the risk of failure or the probability of failure of the
  • the housing is rotatably attached to the base body about a second axis of rotation by means of .Drehbolzens.
  • the first securing bolt of the securing element is coupled to the housing such that upon rotation of the housing about the second axis of rotation relative to the base body, the rotation of the securing element about the first axis of rotation can be generated.
  • Fuse element is initiated around the first axis of rotation.
  • the coupling position of the first securing bolt with the housing is spaced from the coupling position of the pivot pin with the housing.
  • the housing has a first guide groove.
  • the pintle is the first
  • the Main body is slidably mounted.
  • the first guide groove can be formed for example by a slot in the housing.
  • the pintle may move along the first guide groove according to the relative movement between the housing and the body.
  • the first guide groove is formed such that during a displacement, ie in a translational movement, of the housing relative to the
  • Base body of the first securing bolt by means of the displacement of the housing is movable such that the securing element is rotatable about the first axis of rotation.
  • the first guide groove may in particular have a straight course. If the housing is thus moved with the translatory movement relative to the base body, the pivot pin shifts along the guide groove.
  • the first securing bolt is coupled to the housing in such a way that due to the translational movement of the housing, a rotational movement of the securing element is generated.
  • the translational movement of the housing leads to a
  • Fuse element is effected.
  • the person to be secured can simply access the
  • Support housing to effect rotation of the fuse element Furthermore, the person to be secured can simply exert pressure on the housing with his or her body or hand
  • the housing has a second guide groove, in which the first securing bolt is guided.
  • the first securing bolt is slidably coupled in the second guide groove.
  • the first securing bolt can be displaced along the second guide groove to one
  • the second guide groove e.g. a sliding guide provided by means of which a translational movement of the housing is converted into a rotational movement of the securing element.
  • the housing has, for example, a further second guide groove, which is formed at an angle to the second guide groove.
  • Guide groove is formed in such a way and the second securing bolt is coupled to the further second guide groove such that during the movement of the housing relative to the base body the
  • Securing element is rotatable about the first axis of rotation.
  • the second securing bolt is in particular arranged at a distance from the first axis of rotation and the first securing bolt on the securing element.
  • the introduction of a further securing bolt on the securing element leads to a more robust coupling between the securing element and the housing. Furthermore, it can be ensured by means of a targeted arrangement of the first securing bolt and the second securing bolt on the securing element that, for example in a rotational movement of the housing, the force for displacement of the securing element on the first
  • Locking pin is applied and in a translational movement of the housing, the force for rotation of the securing element on the second securing bolt is exercised. Furthermore, through the
  • Arrangement of a second securing bolt a redundant system are provided, so that even in case of failure (for example, canceling) one of the securing bolts still a jamming of the securing device is provided with the securing means.
  • Base body and the housing is coupled.
  • the securing element allows movement of the securing means in the groove.
  • the spring element is configured such that by means of a spring force of the spring element, the housing can be provided in the initial position of the main body relative to the housing.
  • the spring element is set up such that the spring force urges the housing or securing element into the initial position.
  • the spring force counteracts the force which causes the securing element to rotate about one
  • the spring force increases the distance between the receiving body and the first end of the securing element.
  • the spring element may, for example, have a spiral spring, which on the pivot pin or another pivot pin, which the
  • the spring element may have a helical spring, which is arranged between the base body on the one hand and the housing or the securing element on the other hand. According to a further exemplary embodiment, the
  • a coupling region for coupling the person to be secured is formed and formed at a second end of the brake lever, which is formed opposite the first, a clamping region.
  • the brake lever is rotatably arranged on the base body such that the clamping area in the direction of the receiving body, or the groove, is movable so that a clamping of the securing means between the receiving body and the brake lever can be generated.
  • the brake lever is in particular rotatably attached to the base body about a further rotation axis, wherein the first end of the brake lever is formed with respect to the further rotation axis at an opposite end with respect to the second end of the brake lever.
  • the brake lever is in particular rotatably attached to the base body in such a way that upon pulling in a substantially vertical direction (eg, in a direction parallel to the longitudinal axis), a rotation of the brake lever is initiated at the coupling region until the chucking region moves so far in the direction of the receiving body is that the securing means between the receiving body and the brake lever is jammed.
  • Safety mechanism introduced so that when falling of the person to be secured a vertical train in the direction of gravitational force automatically and automatically, i. without the intervention of the person to be secured, one
  • Jamming of the securing device and the securing means takes place. In order for a fall of the person to be secured is collected without them actively the backup device, or the brake lever operated. According to another exemplary embodiment, the
  • Receiving body the groove, wherein the receiving body is arranged on the base body, that the securing means in the groove between the receiving body and the guide element is feasible.
  • the groove has a V-shaped cross section.
  • the groove with the V-shaped cross section has in particular two opposite flanks, which in each case extend from the surface of the receiving body in the direction of the longitudinal axis (central axis) of the
  • Receiving body along a cross-sectional plane of the cross section of the receiving body extend.
  • a distance of the flanks reduces along a course (along a cross-sectional plane of the
  • Receiving body from the surface of the receiving body in the direction of the longitudinal axis (e.g., central axis) of the receiving body.
  • the flanks can touch each other at a smallest distance from each other in the receiving body (distance equal to zero) or be spaced apart (trapezoidal groove).
  • the term "V-shaped" cross section is therefore also understood to mean a trapezoidal groove in the following: The greatest distance of the flanks is given in the region of the surface (circumference) of the receiving body, so that the
  • Securing agent is inserted and pushing in the
  • a securing means having a round cross-section such as a rope, can be inserted into the wedge-shaped or V-shaped groove. Due to the wedge-shaped
  • Cross-sectional shape of the groove can clamping forces on at least two Contact points are transmitted to the edges of the groove on the fuse element.
  • effectively jamming between the securing element and the groove can be made possible.
  • a lower clamping force is necessary when inserting the securing means into the described groove in order to provide a clamping of the securing means to the receiving body.
  • a small force is necessary to press the cable element into the groove and thereby achieve a deadlock.
  • Receiving body at least in the groove i. at least one
  • Support surface of the securing means on the receiving body a corrugated or structured surface. As a result, a friction between receiving body and securing means can be increased.
  • Base body arranged that the receiving body of a
  • the receiving body is rotatably arranged on the base body about its longitudinal axis such that in the open position a distance between the receiving body and the guide element is greater than the diameter of the securing means, so that this can be inserted and removed.
  • Receiving body are placed in the closed position, so that a
  • the main body has a coupling element.
  • the coupling element couples the receiving body with the base body such that the receiving body is rotatably mounted between the open position and the closed position on the base body.
  • the coupling element for example, at least partially enclose the receiving body.
  • the coupling element may have a type of socket in which the receiving body is rotatably mounted.
  • the coupling element, the receiving body fasten such that the receiving body relative to the
  • Coupling element is translationally movable along the longitudinal axis and at the same time is rotationally movable about the longitudinal axis. According to another exemplary embodiment is in the
  • Coupling element formed a coupling groove.
  • the receiving body has a coupling pin, which is coupled in the coupling groove.
  • the coupling groove in the coupling element of the receiving body is designed such that the coupling pin is guided on rotation of the receiving body about the longitudinal axis along the coupling groove.
  • the person to be secured may rotate the receiving body about the longitudinal axis to change between the open position and the closed position.
  • the coupling groove predetermines the rotational movement, so that unintentional slipping out of the receiving body from the coupling element is prevented.
  • Coupling groove further has a helical course around the longitudinal axis, so that upon application of a force on the receiving body along the longitudinal axis of the receiving body is movable in the longitudinal direction and at the same time the receiving body is rotatable about the longitudinal axis.
  • the helical course of the coupling groove describes a course which has a component in the circumferential direction about the longitudinal axis and has a component parallel to the longitudinal axis. The person to be secured can thus, for example, exert a force along a translatory movement on the receiving body, so that the receiving body moves with a translatory movement along the
  • Direction of rotation describes a rotation of the receiving body from the open position to the closed position.
  • Receiving element from the closed position into the open position thus a force must be exerted, which is opposite to the spring force and which is greater than the other spring force to rotate the receiving body in the open position.
  • Base body is rotatably arranged such that a center of gravity of the securing flap spaced from a third axis of rotation
  • Secured flap is formed around the main body, so that a Gravity-based rotation of the securing flap can be provided based on the orientation of the basic body.
  • the securing flap is arranged on the base body such that in a misalignment of the base body relative to the securing means, the securing flap is gravity-based rotatable in a blocking position, in which an insertion of the securing means between the receiving body and the guide element, or in the groove, locked is.
  • a securing mechanism is provided which prevents the person to be secured
  • Securing device e.g. to fix it incorrectly with respect to the securing means. For example, if the securing device is oriented the wrong way with respect to the securing means, then the securing flap rotates gravitationally in the direction of the receiving body, so that the insertion of the securing element between the
  • the securing functions for example function of the brake lever or the securing element
  • the securing element for example function of the brake lever or the securing element
  • Embodiments represent only a limited selection of possible embodiments of the invention. Thus, it is possible to suitably combine the features of individual embodiments with each other, so that those skilled in the art will be explicit here
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic representation of the securing device with a guide roller as a guide element and a
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic representation of the exemplary
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic representation of a securing device with a securing element, a brake lever and a
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic representation of a securing device, in which the receiving body is shown in the open position, according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic representation of the securing device, in which the receiving body is shown in the closed position, according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 are schematic representations of a
  • Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 are schematic representations of a
  • Receiving element of the main body are shown, according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic representation of the securing device which is attached to a rope, according to an exemplary
  • Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 show a rope securing device 100, which for running on a person to be secured along an elongated securing means 150, such as a tether, as shown in Fig. 1, is set up.
  • an elongated securing means 150 such as a tether
  • a guide element II I On a main body 110 is a guide element II I, as
  • a rotatably mounted cable guide roller arranged.
  • a receiving body 120 is disposed on the base body 110.
  • the receiving body 120 has a longitudinal axis 121.
  • Receiving body 120 further includes a groove 122.
  • the groove 122 has in particular a longitudinal extension, wherein the longitudinal extent is parallel to the longitudinal axis 121 of the receiving body 120.
  • the receiving body 120 can, as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2,
  • cylindrical shape For example, have a cylindrical shape, wherein the longitudinal axis 121, for example, the axis of symmetry of the cylindrical
  • Recording body 120 represents.
  • the receiving body 120 can, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, be rotatably mounted on the base body 110 via a coupling element 116, in particular being rotatable about the longitudinal axis 121.
  • the coupling element 116 can form an open profile in cross section and the receiving body 120 at least partially
  • the receiving body 120 may, for example, two
  • Coupling grooves 117, 117 'of the coupling element 116 are coupled.
  • the securing means 150 is guided in the groove 122 of the receiving body 120.
  • the securing means 150 is guided between the guide element 111 and the receiving body 120.
  • the securing device 100 has a securing element 140 with a first securing bolt 141.
  • the securing element 140 is about a first axis of rotation 142, for example by means of a
  • Pivot bolt rotatably attached to the base 110.
  • the housing 130 On the base body 110 is further a housing 130 rotatably and / or slidably mounted.
  • the housing 130 may, for example, the
  • the housing 130 is further coupled to the securing bolt 141 such that upon movement of the housing 130 relative to the base body 110, the securing element 140 is rotatable about the first axis of rotation 142, so that due to a first rotation 101, an end 143 of the securing element 140 in the direction the groove 122 is movable so that the securing means 150 between the receiving body 120 and the securing element 140 can be clamped.
  • the securing element 140 is shown in freewheeling position I, in which the securing means 150 is not between the
  • the securing element 140 is shown in clamping position II, wherein in the clamping position II, the securing means 150 between the receiving body 120 and the securing element 140 is clamped.
  • FIGS. 1 to 3 only the boundary lines of the housing 130 are shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 in order to present the internal functional elements of the securing device 100 more clearly.
  • the housing 130 can be rotatably attached to the base body 110 about a second axis of rotation 112, for example, by means of a pivot pin 113 which is fastened to the base body 110.
  • the first securing bolt 141 of the securing element 140 is in this case coupled to the housing 130 such that in a second rotation 102 of the housing 130 about the second axis of rotation 112 relative to the main body 110, the rotation 101 of the securing element 140 around the first
  • Rotary axis 142 can be generated.
  • An attachment portion 118 (e.g., an eyelet) of the body 110 may be coupled to the securing device 110.
  • the securing element 140 for example, a manual braking action or a jamming between the
  • Securing device 100 and the securing means 150 are achieved by the person to be secured rotates the housing 130, for example, about the second axis of rotation. This can be done, for example, that the person to be secured by hand, the housing 130 and the
  • Coupling element 116 encloses and compresses both elements (coupling element 116 and housing 130). Due to the rotation of the
  • Housing 130 about the second axis of rotation 112 becomes the first
  • Locking pin 141 along a tangential direction with respect to the second axis of rotation 112 moves. Due to the movement of the
  • Locking bolt 141 along the tangential direction with respect to the second axis of rotation 112 is the first rotation 101 of
  • the securing element 140 rotates in the clamping position II, so that the friction between the securing means 150 and the first end 143 of the securing element on the one hand and the groove 120 and the receiving body 120 on the other hand is increased and a braking action between the Securing means 150 and the
  • FIG. 1 shows that the first securing bolt 141 is coupled, for example, in a second guide slot 132 of the housing 130.
  • the second guide groove 132 is formed such that the first securing bolt 141 is a force along a
  • Fuse element 140 transmits and thus generates the first rotation 101.
  • the first securing bolt 141 can be displaced along the second guiding slot 132, in order to ensure a smooth movement between the housing 130 and the housing
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 show the housing 130, which has, for example, a first guide groove 131.
  • the pivot pin 113 is coupled to the first guide groove 131 such that the housing 130 is mounted translationally displaceable relative to the main body 110.
  • the housing 130 may be adjacent to the rotary one
  • Movement about the second axis of rotation 112 additionally or alternatively along a translational movement 103 are moved relative to the base body 110.
  • displacement 103 of the housing 130 relative to the base body 110 causes the person to be secured, for example, from above in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 seen from above press on the housing 130 to a displacement of the housing 130 down, in particular along the longitudinal axis 121, to effect.
  • This displacement 103 of the housing 130 causes the housing 130 transmits a force with a tangential component with respect to the first axis of rotation 142 on the first pivot pin 141 and / or the second pivot pin 144, so that the securing element 140 in the clamping position II (see Fig. 2) rotates and thus a braking effect between
  • Securing device 100 and securing means 150 is effected.
  • Displacement 103 of the housing 130 to obtain may be formed in the housing 130, a further second guide groove 133. Furthermore, the securing element 140, the second securing bolt 144th
  • Guide groove 133 is not parallel to the second guide groove 132, but extends at an angle to the second guide groove 132. In particular, an angle between the second guide groove 132 and the other second guide groove 133 of about 85 ° to 95 ° (degrees) may be formed. With a displacement 103 of the housing 130 relative to the
  • Base body 110 is thus exerted a force in the direction of the displacement 103 and in particular a tangential component of the force with respect to the first axis of rotation 142 on the second securing bolt 144.
  • the securing bolt 144 is formed spaced from the first axis of rotation 142.
  • the displacement 103 of the housing 130 transmits a tangential component of the force relative to the first axis of rotation 142.
  • the securing element 140 rotates from the freewheeling position I (FIG)
  • the person to be secured can push on the one hand the housing 130 in the direction of the securing means 150 (second rotation 102) or the housing 130 along the securing means 115, in particular along the longitudinal axis 121 , press (translational shift 103).
  • second rotation 102 the housing 130 along the securing means 115, in particular along the longitudinal axis 121
  • press translational shift 103
  • a rotation of the securing element 140 is generated, so that a braking action or a jamming of the securing means 150 and the securing device 100 can be controlled manually by the person to be secured.
  • an ergonomically easy-to-use and quick-to-use safety device 100 is provided, in which the person to be secured can achieve a desired braking effect at any time. Further, at a suitable position of the main body 110 a
  • Stop 115 may be arranged to selectively limit the rotation of the securing element 140 or the rotation of the housing 130.
  • spring elements 114, 114 ' can be arranged, which couple the main body 110 and the housing 130.
  • the spring elements 114, 114 ' thus produce a spring force directed in this way, that a
  • Initial position of the body 110 is adjusted relative to the housing 130 when the person to be secured no force on the
  • Housing 130 exercises. In the initial position is a movement of the
  • FIG. 3 shows a further exemplary embodiment of the invention
  • Securing device 100 has the same features as the
  • Rope securing device 100 of FIG. 1 and FIG. 2. The
  • Securing element 140 is shown in Fig. 3 in the freewheeling position I.
  • the securing device 100 in FIG. 3 has a
  • FIG. 3 shows the brake lever 320 in freewheeling position I and Kiemm ein II and the securing flap 310 in insertion position 303 and in blocking position 304.
  • the brake lever 320 is rotatable, for example by means of a further pivot pin 302, attached to the main body 110.
  • a coupling region such as a mounting eyelet 321, for coupling the person to be secured
  • Base body 110 is formed opposite the first end, a clamping area formed.
  • the brake lever 320 is rotatably arranged on the base body 110 such that the clamping area of the
  • Brake lever 320 in the direction of the groove 122 is movable so that a
  • Clamping of the securing means 150 between the receiving body 120 and the brake lever 320 can be generated.
  • a tether can be attached, which is attached to a seat belt of the person to be secured.
  • the person to be secured rises along a first one
  • Pivoted clamping position II Pivoted clamping position II.
  • jamming occurs between the brake lever 320 and the securing means 150, so that relative displacement between the securing means 150 and the securing device 100 is inhibited.
  • the clamping position II of the brake lever 320 is thus automatically adjusted in case of fall of the person to be secured, without these manually the brake lever 320th must press.
  • the jamming between the brake lever 320 and the securing means 150 can, for example, already begin with a horizontal alignment of the brake lever (in particular with a horizontal orientation of the lever region which connects the pivot point of the brake lever 320 to the coupling region 321).
  • Brake lever 320 automatically at a relative movement to
  • Locking means 150 transferred to the clamping position II.
  • FIG. 3 shows the securing flap 310 in the insertion position 303 and in the blocking position 304.
  • the securing flap 310 is rotatably arranged on the base body 110, so that a center of gravity S of the
  • Secured flap 310 spaced from a third axis of rotation of the securing flap 310 and the base 110 is formed.
  • the third axis of rotation may, for example, be identical to the second axis of rotation 112.
  • the securing flap 310 together with the guide element 111 can be rotatably fastened to the base body 110 by means of the rotary boat 113.
  • FIG. 3 the orientation of the securing device 100 against the securing means 150 is shown correctly. Due to the arrangement of the center of gravity S of the securing flap 310, the securing flap 310 pivots into the insertion position 303. In the insertion position 303, for example, the securing means 150, if the Receiving body 120 is rotated in the open position, inserted into the groove 122 or removed.
  • the arrangement of the center of gravity S of the securing flap 310 causes the securing flap 310 to pivot into the blocking position 304.
  • the securing flap 310 blocks an insertion or removal of the
  • Receiving body 120 is rotated in the open position or in the closed position. This increases the operating safety of the securing device 100, since in a misalignment of the base body 110 relative to the securing means 150, the securing flap 310 is gravity-based rotatable in the blocking position 304, in which a deposits of the securing means 150 is locked in the groove 122.
  • a further stop 301 may be provided on the base body, which prevents over-rotation or unintentional displacement of the brake lever 320 or the securing flap 310.
  • Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 is a schematic plan view of the
  • the coupling element 116 has an open profile in cross-section and at least partially encloses the receiving body 120
  • Receiving body 120 is rotatable about the longitudinal axis 121 as a rotation axis relative to the coupling element 116.
  • the receiving body 120 has, for example, a coupling pin 123 which is guided in a coupling groove 117 (not shown in FIGS. 4 and 5) of the coupling element 116.
  • the guide element III is designed as a guide roller.
  • the guide element 111 and the housing 130 are rotatably attached to the base body 110, for example by means of a common pivot pin 113.
  • the main body 110 with two plate-shaped
  • Basic elements 411, 412 formed.
  • the first base member 411 and the second base member 412 are spaced apart from each other and rigidly connected to each other via connecting members (not shown) so that a cavity is formed between the first base member 411 and the second base member 412.
  • bolt or pintle 113 may be fixed in the first base member 411 and the second base member 412 and extend through the cavity. This creates a more stable mounting of the bolts, or pivot pins, since these are each attached to two
  • Attachment points are attached to the main body 110.
  • the housing 130 is fixed to the pivot pin 113
  • the pivot pin 113 is fixed to the first base member 411 and the second base member 412.
  • the groove 122 is formed, for example, with a V-shaped profile shape 401 as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5. As shown in Fig. 5, the securing means 150 is inserted in the groove 122, so that the securing means 150 between the
  • Receiving body 120 and the guide member 111 is guided. In other words, the securing device 100 can travel along the
  • Locking means 150 are moved. 4, the receiving body 120 is shown in the open position. The distance d between the receiving body 120 and the main body 11O is greater than the diameter, or the thickness, of the guide means 150 to be inserted. Thus, the guide means 150 can be inserted into the groove 122 and taken out.
  • Fig. 5 the receiving body 120 is shown in the closed position.
  • the securing means 150 is located between the receiving body 120 and the guide element 111. The distance d between the
  • Receiving body 120 and the base body 110, or in particular between the base member 412 and the receiving body 120 is smaller than the diameter, or the thickness, of the securing means 150 in the closed position of the receiving body 120.
  • FIGS. 6 and 7 show a further exemplary embodiment of the securing device 100, wherein in particular the rotatable attachment of the receiving body 120 to the coupling element 116 is illustrated.
  • the receiving body 120 has a cylindrical shape, wherein the longitudinal axis 121 of the receiving body 120 as a rotation axis
  • the coupling element 116 at least partially encloses the receiving body 120.
  • the receiving body 120 is rotatably coupled to the coupling element 116 about the longitudinal axis 121.
  • the coupling element 116 has two coupling grooves 117, 117 '.
  • the receiving body 120 has two corresponding ones Coupling pin 123, 123 ', which are respectively coupled in the respective coupling grooves 117, 117'.
  • the coupling grooves 117, 117 ' have a helical course or the course of a helix about the longitudinal axis 121.
  • the closed position of the receiving body 120 is shown, in which the securing means 115 between the receiving body 120 and the guide member 111 is guided.
  • the open position of the receiving body 120 is shown, in which the securing means 150 can be inserted into the groove 122. In this case, for example, a force is exerted on the receiving body 120 by the person to be secured. Due to the
  • Receiving body 120 generated about the longitudinal axis 121, so that a rotational movement 701 of the receiving body 120 about the longitudinal axis 121 rotates the receiving body 120 from the closed position to the open position.
  • a further spring element between the coupling element 116 and the base body 110 and the receiving body 120 may be arranged, wherein the further spring element with its spring force the
  • FIGS. 8 and 9 show a further exemplary embodiment of the securing device 100, wherein in particular the rotatable attachment of the receiving body 120 to the coupling element 116 is illustrated.
  • the receiving body 120 has a cylindrical shape, wherein the longitudinal axis 121 of the receiving body 120 is provided as a rotation axis 121.
  • the coupling element 116 at least partially encloses the receiving body 120.
  • the receiving body 120 is rotatably coupled to the coupling element 116 about the longitudinal axis 121.
  • the receiving body 120 has a first
  • the first and second receiving elements 821, 822 each have a first and a second part of the groove. Furthermore, the first and second receiving elements 821, 822 each have a first and a second part of the groove. Furthermore, the first and second receiving elements 821, 822 each have a first and a second part of the groove. Furthermore, the first and second receiving elements 821, 822 each have a first and a second part of the groove. Furthermore, the first and second receiving elements 821, 822 each have a first and a second part of the groove. Furthermore, the
  • Receiving elements 821, 822 independently of each other about the rotation axis 821 rotatable.
  • the first receiving element 821 has the coupling pin 123 and the second receiving element 822 has the coupling pin 123 '.
  • the coupling bolts 123, 123 "are each in the corresponding
  • Coupling grooves 117, 117 ' are coupled.
  • the coupling grooves 117, 117 ' have opposite helical course.
  • the second coupling groove 117 '(or its longitudinal extension) is arranged rotated by approximately 90 ° to the first coupling groove 117 (or its longitudinal extension) (see Fig. 8, Fig. 9).
  • Securing means 150 between the first receiving element 821 and the second receiving element 822 and the guide element 111 or an edge of the base body 110 and the second base member 412 is performed.
  • FIG. 9 shows the open position of the first receiving element 821 and the second receiving element 822, in which the securing means 150 can be inserted into the groove 122 of the first receiving element 821 and the second receiving element 822.
  • Receiving element 822 in the open position must be the first
  • Locking means 150 can be removed, since the other, not twisted receiving element 821, 822 still remains in the closed position.
  • Receiving element 821 and the second receiving element 822 may be arranged, wherein the further spring element with its spring force the first receiving member 821 and the second receiving member 822 presses apart to force the first receiving member 821 and the second receiving member 822 in the closed position. Thus, it is prevented that the first receiving element 821 and the second
  • Receiving element 822 automatically, i. without exerting a force Fl or F2, are moved from the closed position to the open position.
  • Safety device 100 which is shown schematically in Fig. 1 to Fig. 9.
  • the brake lever 320 is shown in clamping position II.
  • a climber or the person to be secured is fastened by means of a tether 801, for example via a climbing harness.
  • the coupling region 321 of the brake lever 320 is pulled in the direction of gravity due to the weight of the person to be secured, so that the clamping area of the
  • Brake lever 320 in the direction of the securing means 150 and the groove 122 performs a rotational movement to provide a deadlock between the securing means 150 and the securing device 100. Furthermore, the pivot pin 113 is shown, which is coupled on the one hand with the base body 110 and on the other hand in the first
  • Guide groove 131 is coupled to the housing 130.
  • the housing 130 further has the second guide groove 132 and the second guide groove 133 arranged at right angles to the second guide groove 132.
  • the first securing bolt 141 is coupled in the second guide groove 132 and the second securing bolt 144 is coupled in the further second guiding slot 133.
  • the fuse element 140 is shown in Fig. 10 in the freewheeling position I.
  • a fastening bolt is shown in FIG. 10, which rotatably couples the securing element 140 to the base body 110 about the first axis of rotation 142.
  • a stop 115 is shown, which selectively restricts a rotational movement of the securing element 140.
  • the receiving body 120 is rotatably coupled via the coupling bolts 123, 123 'in corresponding coupling grooves 117, 117' (not shown in Fig. 10) in the coupling element 116.
  • the receiving body 120 is shown in the closed position in FIG. 10, so that the securing means 150 is guided between the guide element 111 and the receiving body 120 and can not be removed from the securing device 100.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un dispositif d'assurage (100) conçu pour sécuriser une personne et l'accompagner le long d'un moyen d'assurage (150) allongé. Le dispositif d'assurage (100) présente un corps de base (110) doté d'un élément de guidage (111), un corps de réception (120) présentant un axe longitudinal (121), un boîtier (130) fixé mobile au corps de base (110), et un élément de blocage (140) doté d'une première tige de blocage (141). Le corps de réception (120) est disposé sur le corps de base (110) de telle façon que le moyen d'assurage (150) puisse passer entre le corps de réception (120) et l'élément de guidage (111). L'élément de blocage (140) est fixé au corps de base (110) de manière à pouvoir pivoter autour d'un premier axe de rotation (142). La première tige de blocage (141) est couplée au boîtier (130) de manière que, lors d'un mouvement du boîtier (130) par rapport au corps de base (110), l'élément de blocage (140) puisse tourner autour du premier axe de rotation (142) de telle façon qu'une extrémité (143) de l'élément de blocage (140) puisse se déplacer en direction du corps de réception (120) lors d'une première rotation (101) pour que le moyen d'assurage (150) puisse être coincé entre le corps de réception (120) et l'élément de blocage (140).
EP13720908.6A 2012-04-30 2013-04-30 Dispositif d'assurage Active EP2844353B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE201210207223 DE102012207223B3 (de) 2012-04-30 2012-04-30 Sicherungsvorrichtung
PCT/EP2013/059053 WO2013164366A2 (fr) 2012-04-30 2013-04-30 Dispositif d'assurage

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2844353A2 true EP2844353A2 (fr) 2015-03-11
EP2844353B1 EP2844353B1 (fr) 2018-09-19

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ID=48325682

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EP13720908.6A Active EP2844353B1 (fr) 2012-04-30 2013-04-30 Dispositif d'assurage

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US10036202B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2844353B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102012207223B3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2013164366A2 (fr)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2844353B1 (fr) 2018-09-19
WO2013164366A2 (fr) 2013-11-07
WO2013164366A3 (fr) 2014-06-19
US10036202B2 (en) 2018-07-31
DE102012207223B3 (de) 2013-09-26
US20150114752A1 (en) 2015-04-30

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