EP2841745A1 - Verfahren zum betreiben einer brennkraftmaschine sowie brennkraftmaschine - Google Patents
Verfahren zum betreiben einer brennkraftmaschine sowie brennkraftmaschineInfo
- Publication number
- EP2841745A1 EP2841745A1 EP13705096.9A EP13705096A EP2841745A1 EP 2841745 A1 EP2841745 A1 EP 2841745A1 EP 13705096 A EP13705096 A EP 13705096A EP 2841745 A1 EP2841745 A1 EP 2841745A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- internal combustion
- combustion engine
- mode
- intake valve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D19/06—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
- F02D19/0602—Control of components of the fuel supply system
- F02D19/0613—Switch-over from one fuel to another
- F02D19/0615—Switch-over from one fuel to another being initiated by automatic means, e.g. based on engine or vehicle operating conditions
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B69/00—Internal-combustion engines convertible into other combustion-engine type, not provided for in F02B11/00; Internal-combustion engines of different types characterised by constructions facilitating use of same main engine-parts in different types
- F02B69/02—Internal-combustion engines convertible into other combustion-engine type, not provided for in F02B11/00; Internal-combustion engines of different types characterised by constructions facilitating use of same main engine-parts in different types for different fuel types, other than engines indifferent to fuel consumed, e.g. convertible from light to heavy fuel
- F02B69/04—Internal-combustion engines convertible into other combustion-engine type, not provided for in F02B11/00; Internal-combustion engines of different types characterised by constructions facilitating use of same main engine-parts in different types for different fuel types, other than engines indifferent to fuel consumed, e.g. convertible from light to heavy fuel for gaseous and non-gaseous fuels
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D13/00—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing
- F02D13/02—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing during engine operation
- F02D13/0223—Variable control of the intake valves only
- F02D13/0226—Variable control of the intake valves only changing valve lift or valve lift and timing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D13/00—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing
- F02D13/02—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing during engine operation
- F02D13/0223—Variable control of the intake valves only
- F02D13/0234—Variable control of the intake valves only changing the valve timing only
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D19/06—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
- F02D19/0602—Control of components of the fuel supply system
- F02D19/0607—Control of components of the fuel supply system to adjust the fuel mass or volume flow
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D19/06—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
- F02D19/0602—Control of components of the fuel supply system
- F02D19/0613—Switch-over from one fuel to another
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D19/06—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
- F02D19/0639—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed characterised by the type of fuels
- F02D19/0642—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed characterised by the type of fuels at least one fuel being gaseous, the other fuels being gaseous or liquid at standard conditions
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D19/06—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
- F02D19/0639—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed characterised by the type of fuels
- F02D19/0642—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed characterised by the type of fuels at least one fuel being gaseous, the other fuels being gaseous or liquid at standard conditions
- F02D19/0647—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed characterised by the type of fuels at least one fuel being gaseous, the other fuels being gaseous or liquid at standard conditions the gaseous fuel being liquefied petroleum gas [LPG], liquefied natural gas [LNG], compressed natural gas [CNG] or dimethyl ether [DME]
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D19/06—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
- F02D19/0663—Details on the fuel supply system, e.g. tanks, valves, pipes, pumps, rails, injectors or mixers
- F02D19/0686—Injectors
- F02D19/0692—Arrangement of multiple injectors per combustion chamber
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/0025—Controlling engines characterised by use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M43/00—Fuel-injection apparatus operating simultaneously on two or more fuels, or on a liquid fuel and another liquid, e.g. the other liquid being an anti-knock additive
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M69/00—Low-pressure fuel-injection apparatus ; Apparatus with both continuous and intermittent injection; Apparatus injecting different types of fuel
- F02M69/04—Injectors peculiar thereto
- F02M69/042—Positioning of injectors with respect to engine, e.g. in the air intake conduit
- F02M69/046—Positioning of injectors with respect to engine, e.g. in the air intake conduit for injecting into both the combustion chamber and the intake conduit
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/0002—Controlling intake air
- F02D2041/001—Controlling intake air for engines with variable valve actuation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/0025—Controlling engines characterised by use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D41/0027—Controlling engines characterised by use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures the fuel being gaseous
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/30—Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for operating an internal combustion engine having a fuel supply device for at least one first and one second fuel, wherein the internal combustion engine has at least one cylinder having at least one inlet valve to which air, in particular fresh air, can be supplied via a suction pipe.
- the invention further relates to an internal combustion engine.
- the internal combustion engine has the cylinder which has the at least one inlet valve. On the side facing away from the cylinder, the suction pipe is connected to the inlet valve, via which air can be supplied to the inlet valve and thus also to the cylinder.
- the air is preferably fresh air or has at least one fresh air portion. In principle, however, the air can also have at least one exhaust gas portion which results from exhaust gas recirculation.
- the internal combustion engine has the fuel supply device, by means of which fuel in the cylinder for subsequent combustion can be introduced.
- direct injection fuel is introduced directly into the cylinder or a combustion chamber of the cylinder.
- intake manifold injection fuel is first introduced into the intake manifold, from which it passes together with the air through the inlet valve into the cylinder or its combustion chamber.
- the direct injection thus represents an immediate fuel injection and the intake manifold injection an indirect fuel injection into the cylinder or the combustion chamber.
- direct injection preferably only air is introduced through the intake manifold into the cylinder; A mixture of air and fuel takes place directly in the combustion chamber.
- the direct injection allows in particular an operation with excess air, so far as a reduction in fuel consumption can be realized.
- the mixture formation of air and fuel already takes place in the intake manifold, resulting in the formation of a very homogeneous mixture.
- the internal combustion engine presented here is designed for operation with different fuels, namely at least the first fuel and the second fuel different from the first fuel.
- the first fuel is a gaseous fuel
- the second fuel is a liquid fuel.
- the operation of the internal combustion engine with gaseous fuel has the advantage that a C0 2 -Emissionsredulement of about 25% can be achieved.
- Usually designed for the operation with the liquid fuel internal combustion engines are adapted to the operation with the gas fuel. Because the different fuels usually have very different properties, can be achieved by tuning the engine to only one of the fuels significant advantages.
- the gaseous fuel has a very high resistance to knocking so that when the internal combustion engine is tuned to the gas fuel alone, a significant reduction in fuel consumption can be achieved.
- the internal combustion engine should be able to operate with both fuels, it must be adapted to all fuels provided so far. The entirety of the fuels intended for operation accordingly determines the design of the internal combustion engine. Accordingly, the higher anti-knocking properties of the gas fuel can not be exploited, because the liquid fuel usually has a significantly lower anti-knocking properties.
- the first fuel is introduced only directly into the intake manifold and in a second mode the second fuel is introduced directly into the cylinder and in the second operating mode an intake valve opening period is set shorter than in the first operating mode.
- the internal combustion engine can thus be operated in several modes, but at least in the first mode and the second mode.
- the first operating mode the internal combustion engine is to be operated exclusively with the first fuel and in the second operating mode exclusively with the second fuel.
- the introduction of the fuel should be done in different ways.
- the introduction of the first fuel is provided exclusively in the intake manifold, so that the first fuel passes only indirectly together with the air through the intake valve into the cylinder or its combustion chamber.
- the second fuel should be introduced directly into the cylinder. be brought. In this case, the entire amount of the second fuel to be introduced is supplied to the cylinder, so it is provided an exclusive introduction into the cylinder.
- the intake valve opening period ie the period or crankshaft rotation angle over which the intake valve is at least partially open, should be set shorter in the second operating mode than in the first operating mode, in particular for the same setpoint torque. In this way, the specific disadvantage of the first fuel over the longer intake valve opening period is compensated. Accordingly, in the first mode, the same filling of the cylinder with air can be achieved as in the second mode.
- the intake valve opening period may be defined by either a time difference or a crankshaft rotation angle difference.
- the first fuel vaporizes upon introduction into the intake manifold, whereby the air in the intake manifold is cooled. Accordingly, the density of the air increases, so that due to the introduction of the first fuel into the intake manifold with a constant volume, a larger mass of air can be introduced into the cylinder. By this effect, the displacement of the air by the first fuel is at least partially compensated again.
- a development of the invention provides that as the first fuel, a gas fuel, in particular natural gas or LPG, and as a second fuel, a liquid fuel, in particular gasoline, is used.
- the first fuel is preferably a gas or a gaseous fuel. This can be present, for example, as compressed natural gas (CNG: compressed natural gas) or LPG (liquefied petroleum gas).
- CNG compressed natural gas
- LPG liquefied petroleum gas
- the second fuel for example, the liquid fuel mentioned above, in particular, gasoline, diesel, ethanol or the like is used.
- the gaseous fuel and the liquid fuel therefore essentially have the property that they are either gaseous or liquid over the entire design temperature range for which the internal combustion engine is designed.
- a further development of the invention provides that the intake valve opening period for the first and the second operating mode is selected such that the cylinder is supplied with the quantity of air required for achieving a specific fuel-air ratio.
- a target torque In particular the amount of fuel to be introduced into the cylinder and the fuel-air ratio to be used in this case is determined. From these quantities, the required amount of air is subsequently obtained.
- the fuel-air ratio is chosen in particular such that the fuel consumption and / or the pollutant emissions of the internal combustion engine are as low as possible.
- the intake valve opening period is subsequently determined, wherein preferably at least one further parameter is used.
- This further parameter is, for example, the temperature of the air supplied to the intake manifold. By means of this parameter, the cooling caused by the introduction of the first fuel into the intake manifold can be taken into account in the determination of the intake valve opening period.
- a development of the invention provides that the intake valve opening period for the first and the second operating mode is selected such that a maximum torque of the first and the second operating mode is identical.
- the maximum torque describes the torque, which in each case can be reached in the first and the second operating mode.
- the setpoint torque is set to operate the internal combustion engine at this. If a maximum desired torque is now specified, that is, a torque which corresponds to the maximum achievable torque of the internal combustion engine, then the actual torque output by the internal combustion engine should be identical for the first and the second operating mode and correspond to the respective maximum torques. The maximum achievable actual torque is therefore the same for the first and the second mode.
- a development of the invention provides that the intake valve opening period extends from an intake valve opening time to an intake valve closing time, wherein the intake valve closing timing is selected as a function of the torque of the internal combustion engine and / or the intake valve opening timing in the first and the second operating mode is the same for the same torque of the internal combustion engine ,
- the above-described variation of the intake valve opening period that is, the shorter setting of the intake valve opening period in the second operating mode, is achieved in particular by appropriate selection of the intake valve closing timing in dependence on the torque. Additionally or alternatively, the Variation of the intake valve opening period over the selection of the intake valve closing timing, in particular exclusively.
- the intake valve opening timing is identical for both modes in the latter case, but may of course depend on the operating point of the internal combustion engine, that is, thus on the torque of the internal combustion engine.
- the torque is, for example, the target torque set on the internal combustion engine or the instantaneous torque currently generated.
- the intake valve opening period is adjusted continuously or discretely.
- the setting of the intake valve opening period can be arbitrary. Of course, particularly preferred is a stepless adjustment, so that the amount of air reaching the cylinder can be steplessly influenced.
- only a discrete setting may be provided so that the intake valve opening period can only have certain, mutually distinct lengths. These various lengths of the intake valve opening period are preferably set in the design of the internal combustion engine and subsequently selected only during operation.
- a further development of the invention provides that a higher effective compression ratio for the cylinder is set in the first operating mode than in the second operating mode. This is the case in particular when the first fuel has a higher knock resistance than the second fuel. For example, this is usually the case for gaseous fuel as the first fuel and liquid fuel as the second fuel.
- a significantly lower consumption is achieved in this.
- in combination with the shorter choice of the intake valve opening period in the second mode can be achieved for both modes, a low consumption and low pollutant emissions by the internal combustion engine.
- the setting of the effective compression ratio can in principle be done in any way.
- the effective compression ratio is influenced by both the geometric compression ratio and the filling or air filling.
- the geometric compression ratio is set to the desired value.
- the internal combustion engine has a corresponding device for this purpose.
- the connecting rod connected to a piston running in the cylinder is equipped with an adjusting device. equipped.
- the crank mechanism of the internal combustion engine have appropriate adjustment.
- the effective compression ratio can be set particularly easily by keeping the geometric compression ratio constant and merely adjusting the effective compression ratio by appropriate selection of the intake valve opening period, so that the filling of the cylinder with air is changed during the intake stroke or intake stroke. Because the intake valve opening period is set shorter in the second mode than in the first mode, a smaller amount of air enters the cylinder. Accordingly, in the subsequent compression stroke, the effective compression ratio is smaller despite the constant geometric compression ratio. Particularly advantageous is a combination of the two approaches, in which both the geometric compression ratio and the air filling to achieve the desired effective compression ratio can be adjusted.
- a development of the invention provides that in a third operating mode, the first fuel is introduced only into the intake manifold and the intake valve opening period is set according to the second operating mode.
- the internal combustion engine is thus designed for the implementation of the third mode.
- the first fuel - analogous to the first mode - is introduced exclusively in the intake manifold.
- the intake valve opening period is set according to the second mode, that is, shorter than in the first mode.
- the third operating mode is preferably carried out in a partial load operation of the internal combustion engine, insofar as it is foreseeable that a reduction of the fuel consumption and / or of the emitted pollutants can be achieved in this way.
- a Entdrosselung the internal combustion engine is achieved.
- the first fuel is only introduced directly into the cylinder.
- the invention further relates to an internal combustion engine having a fuel supply device for at least a first and a second fuel, in particular for carrying out the method according to the preceding embodiments, wherein the internal combustion engine has at least one cylinder having an inlet valve, the air via a suction air, in particular fresh air supplied is. It is provided that the internal combustion engine is designed to, in a first operating mode of the internal combustion engine, the first fuel only in the intake manifold and in a second mode only to introduce the second fuel directly into the cylinder and to set an intake valve opening period shorter in the second mode than in the first mode.
- the advantages achieved with such an internal combustion engine have already been discussed above.
- the method with which the internal combustion engine is operated may be developed as described above. Accordingly, of course, the statements relating to the internal combustion engine can also be applied to the method.
- the fuel supply device has a first fuel line for the first fuel and a second fuel line for the second fuel, wherein the first fuel line with its first fuel tank side facing away only in a Saugrohreinbringelnutter or both a Saugrohreinbringelnraum and to a direct cylinder insertion device and the second fuel line with its side facing away from a second fuel tank is connected exclusively to the cylinder direct insertion device.
- the fuel supply device thus has the first fuel line, the second fuel line, the Saugrohreinbringeln therapies and the Zylinderdirekteinbring observed.
- the first fuel line establishes a flow connection between the first fuel tank for the first fuel and only the intake pipe insertion direction or, alternatively, both the intake pipe insertion direction and the cylinder direct feed device.
- the second fuel line establishes a flow connection between the second fuel tank for the second fuel and exclusively for the cylinder direct injection device. Accordingly, it may be provided to supply the first fuel via the first fuel line excluding the Saugrohreinbringelnraum and the second fuel via the second fuel line exclusively the Zylinderdirekteinbring observed.
- the first fuel via the first fuel line either only to the intake-pipe inlet direction or only to the cylinder-direct-entry device.
- the former is provided in particular in the first mode and the latter in the third mode.
- the Saugrohreinbringelnraum serves to introduce or inject the respective fuel supplied to the intake manifold.
- the cylinder direct introduction device is designed for direct introduction or injection of the fuel supplied to it directly into the cylinder or its combustion chamber.
- Figure shows a schematic sectional view through an area of an internal combustion engine with a fuel supply.
- the figure shows a sectional view through an area of an internal combustion engine 1.
- the internal combustion engine 1 has a cylinder 2 with a combustion chamber 3. Furthermore, the internal combustion engine 1 has a fuel supply device 4.
- the fuel supply device 4 has a intake manifold insertion device 5 and a cylinder dividing device 6.
- the intake manifold introduction device 5 permits introduction or injection of a fuel supplied thereto into an intake manifold 7 of the internal combustion engine 1 the cylinder 2 and the combustion chamber 3 and thus forms an inlet channel for air or a fuel-air mixture.
- the direct cylinder insertion device 6 allows the introduction or injection of the respectively supplied fuel directly into the cylinder 2 and into the combustion chamber 3.
- the internal combustion engine 1 has an exhaust pipe 8 through which exhaust gases accumulating in the cylinder 2 can be removed.
- the exhaust pipe 8 forms in this respect an outlet channel.
- Your cylinder 2 is also assigned at least one inlet valve and an outlet valve (both not shown).
- a flow connection can be released or closed from the suction pipe 7 into the cylinder 2. Accordingly, the flow connection can be released from the cylinder 2 into the exhaust pipe 8 or interrupted by means of the exhaust valve.
- the figure also shows a piston 9 of the internal combustion engine, which is arranged to be displaceable in the cylinder 2. About a connecting rod 10, the piston 9 is operatively connected to a crankshaft of the internal combustion engine 1, not shown here.
- the internal combustion engine 1 is designed to operate with a plurality of different fuels.
- the fuel supply device 4 accordingly has at least one first and one second fuel tank in which a first and a second fuel are stored.
- the internal combustion engine 1 can now be operated in several different operating modes, wherein in a first operating mode the internal combustion engine 1 is operated only with the first fuel and in a second operating mode exclusively with the second fuel. It is envisaged that in the first mode of operation of the first fuel only in the intake manifold 7 and in the second mode of the second fuel is introduced only directly into the cylinder 2. Accordingly, in the first mode of operation, the first fuel is supplied only to the intake manifold 5, and in the second mode, the second fuel is supplied only to the cylinder direct introduction device 6.
- an intake valve opening period should be set shorter than in the first mode.
- the intake valve opening period refers to the period in which the intake valve at least partially releases the flow communication between the intake pipe 7 and the cylinder 2.
- the first fuel is for example a gaseous fuel, in particular natural gas or LPG
- the second fuel is a liquid fuel, for example gasoline or diesel or the like.
- a higher compression ratio for the cylinder 2 is set than in the second mode. This is made possible by the higher knock resistance of the gas fuel compared to the liquid fuel.
- the internal combustion engine 1 for example, a setting device for the compression ratio, not shown here, with the aid of which the piston 9 can be arranged to achieve the desired geometric compression ratio in the cylinder 2.
- the adjustment of the desired effective compression ratio may be achieved by appropriate selection of the intake valve opening period.
- the internal combustion engine 1 is designed in addition to operating in a third mode.
- the first fuel is introduced exclusively directly into the cylinder 2 by means of the cylinder direct introduction device 6.
- the intake valve opening period and / or the effective compression ratio are set according to the second mode. In this way, an economical operation of the internal combustion engine 1 is achieved with both fuels.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102012001650.6A DE102012001650B4 (de) | 2012-01-27 | 2012-01-27 | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Brennkraftmaschine sowie Brennkraftmaschine |
| PCT/EP2013/000239 WO2013110469A1 (de) | 2012-01-27 | 2013-01-28 | Verfahren zum betreiben einer brennkraftmaschine sowie brennkraftmaschine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2841745A1 true EP2841745A1 (de) | 2015-03-04 |
Family
ID=47740888
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP13705096.9A Ceased EP2841745A1 (de) | 2012-01-27 | 2013-01-28 | Verfahren zum betreiben einer brennkraftmaschine sowie brennkraftmaschine |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9506410B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2841745A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102012001650B4 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2013110469A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2819966C (en) * | 2013-07-05 | 2014-07-08 | Westport Power Inc. | Apparatus and method of improving volumetric efficiency in an internal combustion engine |
| US9038606B1 (en) * | 2013-11-07 | 2015-05-26 | EcoDual, Inc. | Dual fuel injection system |
| FR3020836A1 (fr) * | 2014-05-12 | 2015-11-13 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Moteur a combustion interne de type poly-carburant a injection directe a allumage commande. |
| DE102015226323A1 (de) | 2015-12-21 | 2017-06-22 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Brennkraftmaschine und Brennkraftmaschine |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20090222194A1 (en) * | 2008-02-29 | 2009-09-03 | General Electric Company | Adaptive miller cycle engine |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5228423A (en) * | 1991-10-12 | 1993-07-20 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Dual-fuel engine |
| US5224457A (en) * | 1992-02-28 | 1993-07-06 | Deere & Company | Dual fuel electronic control system |
| JP4261087B2 (ja) * | 2001-06-29 | 2009-04-30 | 日産ディーゼル工業株式会社 | ディーゼルエンジンの排気昇温装置 |
| DE10160057A1 (de) | 2001-12-06 | 2003-06-26 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Brennkraftmaschine mit Kompressionszündung |
| JP2004225680A (ja) * | 2002-11-28 | 2004-08-12 | Toyota Industries Corp | 内燃機関及び内燃機関用制御装置 |
| JP4475221B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-11 | 2010-06-09 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | エンジン |
| CN102207052B (zh) * | 2006-03-29 | 2013-02-06 | 株式会社电装 | 燃料喷射阀的安装构造及燃料喷射系统 |
| DE102006048498A1 (de) * | 2006-10-13 | 2008-04-17 | Daimler Ag | Fremdgezündete, mit gasförmigem Kraftstoff betreibbare Brennkraftmaschine mit einer Kraftstoffversorgungsanlage und Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Brennkraftmaschine |
| DE102007013686A1 (de) * | 2007-03-22 | 2008-09-25 | Entec Consulting Gmbh | Verbrennungskraftmaschine mit drosselfreier Laststeuerung zum Betrieb flüssiger und gasförmiger Kraftstoffe |
| US7890241B2 (en) * | 2008-05-21 | 2011-02-15 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Boosted engine control responsive to driver selected performance |
| US7913673B2 (en) * | 2009-06-30 | 2011-03-29 | Clean Air Power, Inc. | Method and apparatus for controlling liquid fuel delivery during transition between modes in a multimode engine |
| US8245671B2 (en) * | 2010-04-08 | 2012-08-21 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Operating an engine with reformate |
| US8307790B2 (en) * | 2010-04-08 | 2012-11-13 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Method for operating a vehicle with a fuel reformer |
| EP2606215B1 (de) * | 2010-08-16 | 2023-11-29 | Westport Fuel Systems Canada Inc. | Mit einer stöchiometrischen mischung von zwei kraftstoffen angetriebener verbrennungsmotor mit kompressionszündung |
| US9422900B2 (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2016-08-23 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | System and method for closing a tank valve |
-
2012
- 2012-01-27 DE DE102012001650.6A patent/DE102012001650B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2013
- 2013-01-28 EP EP13705096.9A patent/EP2841745A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2013-01-28 WO PCT/EP2013/000239 patent/WO2013110469A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2013-01-28 US US14/411,021 patent/US9506410B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20090222194A1 (en) * | 2008-02-29 | 2009-09-03 | General Electric Company | Adaptive miller cycle engine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20150192077A1 (en) | 2015-07-09 |
| DE102012001650A1 (de) | 2013-08-01 |
| WO2013110469A1 (de) | 2013-08-01 |
| US9506410B2 (en) | 2016-11-29 |
| DE102012001650B4 (de) | 2019-06-19 |
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