EP2824259A2 - Handle for windows or doors - Google Patents
Handle for windows or doors Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2824259A2 EP2824259A2 EP20140176299 EP14176299A EP2824259A2 EP 2824259 A2 EP2824259 A2 EP 2824259A2 EP 20140176299 EP20140176299 EP 20140176299 EP 14176299 A EP14176299 A EP 14176299A EP 2824259 A2 EP2824259 A2 EP 2824259A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- handle
- locking mechanism
- rotational
- unlocking
- window
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B13/00—Devices preventing the key or the handle or both from being used
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B1/00—Knobs or handles for wings; Knobs, handles, or press buttons for locks or latches on wings
- E05B1/0092—Moving otherwise than only rectilinearly or only rotatively
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
- E05B65/0014—Locks or fastenings for special use to prevent opening by children
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a handle for a window, a door or the like having a base part adapted to be fixed to the window, the door or the like and a handle which is rotatable about an axis of rotation for actuating the handle with respect to the base part, wherein a locking mechanism is provided is, by means of which the handle is lockable in at least one rotational position with respect to a rotational movement in at least one direction of rotation.
- the handle can be, for example, a pivotable rotary handle, which is coupled directly to a rotary section of a drive rod fitting. By pivoting, such a rotary handle can be brought into different positions, such as an open position, a closed position and a tilted position, whereby the rotation of the rotary section effected thereby via further hardware or gear components effects the desired positioning of respective locking elements.
- the locking mechanism serves to secure the window or door against unauthorized or inadvertent opening as needed.
- lockable locks for window and door handles are known in which the handle with a key can be locked and unlocked.
- a pushbutton can be provided on the handle, by the actuation of which the locking mechanism can be unlocked.
- the easy-to-recognize push button is easy to operate by anyone and therefore there is hardly any safety effect.
- Both a lock cylinder and a push button also affect the appearance of the handle. It is particularly important that customers of windows or doors with respect to the optical design of the hardware elements are increasingly demanding.
- the locking mechanism can be unlocked by a sliding movement of the handle directed towards the base part or directed away from the base part.
- the locking mechanism can therefore be unlocked by pressing the handle or by pulling on the handle.
- a user must push the handle against the window or pull it away from the window before pivoting, so that the window or door is secured against being opened immediately by turning the handle.
- there is also some protection against unauthorized opening as a user unfamiliar with the mechanism does not recognize an unlocking device and therefore assumes that the window or door is generally locked.
- the appearance of the handle is not affected by unlocking elements such as push buttons.
- the locking mechanism is unlocked exclusively by a directed to the base part displacement movement of the handle. This is advantageous insofar as an accidental unlocking of the handle is excluded by a dangling to this child.
- the handle may be biased into a lock position not unlocking the shift position to ensure that the handle is always locked without active sliding movement.
- An unlocking sliding movement of the handle relative to the base part is due to the bias opposite a defined resistance.
- this resistance can be e.g. be chosen so large that it can not be overcome by a toddler.
- the handle is made in one piece. This saves manufacturing costs and accommodates the visual appearance.
- the displacement movement of the handle is substantially parallel to the axis of rotation.
- the handle For opening the sash, the handle must therefore be pressed first, for example, and then rotated.
- This principle is known, for example, from child-resistant bottle caps.
- the sequence of movements is comparatively simple for a trained user.
- a further embodiment of the invention provides that the base part has a bearing surface for engagement with a wing of the window, the door or the like, wherein the axis of rotation extends substantially perpendicular to the contact surface.
- a handle is particularly easy to integrate into existing hardware systems.
- a particular advantage here is that on the drive rod assembly, no changes are required to give the window or door handle a blocking function in the context of the invention.
- the handle by means of the locking mechanism in at least two rotational positions can be blocked, wherein the locking mechanism in each of the at least two rotational positions by the sliding movement of the handle is unlocked.
- a special embodiment of the invention provides in this case that the handle by means of the locking mechanism in each rotational position can be blocked.
- the handle can only be locked in a closed position, in an open position and / or in a tilted position of the window or the door.
- the handle by means of the locking mechanism in at least one rotational position with respect to a rotational movement in both directions of rotation can be blocked.
- it can be ensured, for example, that the handle can not be pivoted back from a tilted position into an open position without a prior displacement movement.
- the locking mechanism may further be adapted to block a rotational movement of the handle, starting from a basic position in an opening direction at least up to a first open position and only after unlocking by the sliding movement, the rotational movement permit. After unlocking the locking mechanism by the sliding movement, a further rotational movement of the handle in the opening direction to a second open position as needed only after a renewed unlocking or unlocking be possible.
- This is particularly advantageous when the first opening position is an opening position enabling a rotary movement of the sash and the second opening position is a tilting position enabling a tilting movement of the sash. In such a configuration, if the rotational position has already been reached, blocking the further rotation of the handle, for example to prevent a tilting position of the blade, is generally unnecessary.
- the locking mechanism may also be adapted to allow a rotational movement of the handle, starting from a basic position in an opening direction to a first open position and to block only a further rotational movement of the handle in the opening direction, wherein the handle after unlocking the locking mechanism by the sliding movement is further rotatable up to a second opening position in the opening direction.
- Such a configuration is particularly suitable for so-called "English windows", in which the first open position of a tilted position of the wing and the second open position corresponds to a rotational position of the wing. In this case, it may be desirable to make it possible for anyone to tilt the wing, but to make the complete opening of the wing dependent on prior unlocking of the handle.
- the locking mechanism unlocking the locking mechanism of the handle can optionally be blocked, for example by inserting an insert between the handle and the window sash. In such a Blocking the handle can not be moved and the window or door is generally locked.
- the invention also relates to a fitting for turning and / or tilting a sash of a window, a door or the like with a control element that can be driven for locking and releasing the sash and a handle as described above for manually actuating the control element.
- the fitting may be formed in particular for rotating and tilting the wing, wherein the locking mechanism of the handle is adapted to block a rotational movement of the handle starting from a basic position in an opening direction at least up to a first Publ tion position and only after unlocking by the sliding movement the Allow rotational movement. After unlocking the locking mechanism by the sliding movement, a further rotational movement of the handle in the opening direction to a second open position as needed only after a renewed unlocking or unlocking be possible.
- an alternative fitting according to the invention for tilting and rotating the wing may be formed, wherein the locking mechanism of the handle is adapted to allow a rotational movement of the handle starting from a closed position in an opening direction to a tilted position and only one more To lock rotational movement of the handle in the opening direction, wherein the handle after an unlocking of the locking mechanism by the sliding movement to a rotational position in the opening direction is further rotatable.
- the invention relates to a window, a door or the like with a frame, a wing movable relative to the frame and a handle attached to the wing as described above.
- Fig. 1 to 3 illustrated window comprises a designed for wall or roof mounting frame 11 and a movable to be arranged in the frame 11 wings 13.
- a fitting arrangement is provided in the Fig. 1 to 3 but not shown.
- the wing 13 comprises a sash 15, which holds a glass element 17.
- a handle 19 which comprises a fixed to the wing frame 15 base member 21 and a handle 23.
- the handle 23 is pivotable about an axis of rotation D for actuating the handle 19 relative to the base part 21.
- the pivotable handle 23 engages a control of the fitting assembly to drive it to lock and release the wing 13.
- the handle 23 in an opening direction R first in the in Fig. 2 shown rotational position and then in the in Fig. 3 shown tilted position are pivoted.
- the invention also works with so-called "English windows", in which the handle 23, starting from the in Fig. 1 shown basic position in the opening direction R first in the tilted position and only then in the rotational position is pivotable.
- a non-specifically illustrated locking mechanism ensures that the handle 23 in at least one rotational position with respect to a rotational movement in the opening direction R is lockable.
- Such locking mechanisms are generally known to those skilled in the art and may for example be based on an engagement of a locking element mounted in the handle 23 in a locking receptacle of the base part 21.
- the locking mechanism can be unlocked by pressing the handle 23 parallel to the axis of rotation D in a directed towards the base member 21 direction of displacement V, as in Fig. 4 indicated by an arrow.
- the handle 23 is in this case counter to the direction of displacement V by a Not shown spring device biased in the locking mechanism not unlocking starting position.
- Fig. 4 It can also be seen that the axis of rotation D extends at right angles to a planar contact surface 25 of the base part 21.
- a user wishing to rotate, tilt and / or shift the wing 13 relative to the frame 11 must first press the handle 23 against the wing 13 with a defined force overcoming the bias to unlock the locking mechanism. Only after this unlocking the user can the handle 23 in the usual manner in the first open position according to Fig. 2 rotate. The window can then be opened by turning the wing 13. Should a tilting of the wing 13 be desired, the handle 23 on the in Fig. 2 shown first opening position out in the in Fig. 3 shown second opening position to rotate, with no further unlocking of the locking mechanism, so no renewed pressing the handle 23 in the direction of displacement V, is required for this further rotation.
- the locking mechanism provide a rotational movement of the handle 23 from the in Fig. 1 illustrated basic position to the first opening position according to Fig. 2 allows and thus allows tilting of the wing 13 without prior unlocking. Only a further rotational movement of the handle 23, starting from the in Fig. 2 shown first opening position up to the in Fig. 3 illustrated second opening position is preferably blocked by the locking mechanism in an English window, so that in contrast to a tilting of the wing 13, a turning of the wing 13 is not possible without prior unlocking by moving the handle 23.
- the invention makes it possible to secure the window against unauthorized or unintentional opening, in particular preventing the locking of the locking mechanism by small children due to the biasing force of the spring device.
- This form of "quasi-obstruction" can be particularly beneficial for doors of waiting rooms, kindergartens and nursing homes.
Landscapes
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
Abstract
Ein Griff für ein Fenster oder eine Tür umfasst ein Basisteil und eine Handhabe, welche zum Betätigen des Griffs gegenüber dem Basisteil um eine Drehachse verdrehbar ist. Ein Sperrmechanismus ist vorgesehen, mittels welchem die Handhabe in zumindest einer Drehstellung bezüglich einer Drehbewegung in zumindest einer Drehrichtung sperrbar ist. Der Sperrmechanismus ist durch eine auf das Basisteil zu gerichtete oder von dem Basisteil weg gerichtete Verschiebebewegung der Handhabe entsperrbar.A handle for a window or door comprises a base part and a handle, which is rotatable about an axis of rotation for actuating the handle relative to the base part. A locking mechanism is provided, by means of which the handle is lockable in at least one rotational position with respect to a rotational movement in at least one direction of rotation. The locking mechanism can be unlocked by a directed to the base part or directed away from the base part displacement movement of the handle.
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft einen Griff für ein Fenster, eine Tür oder dergleichen mit einem zur Befestigung an dem Fenster, der Tür oder dergleichen ausgebildeten Basisteil und einer Handhabe, welche zum Betätigen des Griffs gegenüber dem Basisteil um eine Drehachse verdrehbar ist, wobei ein Sperrmechanismus vorgesehen ist, mittels welchem die Handhabe in zumindest einer Drehstellung bezüglich einer Drehbewegung in zumindest einer Drehrichtung sperrbar ist.The present invention relates to a handle for a window, a door or the like having a base part adapted to be fixed to the window, the door or the like and a handle which is rotatable about an axis of rotation for actuating the handle with respect to the base part, wherein a locking mechanism is provided is, by means of which the handle is lockable in at least one rotational position with respect to a rotational movement in at least one direction of rotation.
Derartige Griffe werden allgemein verwendet, um Fenster oder Türen zu öffnen, zu schließen oder in eine Kippstellung zu bringen. Bei der Handhabe kann es sich beispielsweise um einen verschwenkbaren Drehgriff handeln, welcher direkt mit einem Rotationsabschnitt eines Treibstangenbeschlags gekoppelt ist. Durch Verschwenken kann ein solcher Drehgriff in unterschiedliche Stellungen, wie eine Öffnungsstellung, eine Schließstellung und eine Kippstellung, gebracht werden, wobei die dabei vollzogene Drehung des Rotationsabschnitts über weitere Beschlags- oder Getriebekomponenten die gewünschte Positionierung jeweiliger Verriegelungselemente bewirkt.Such handles are commonly used to open or close windows or doors or to tilt them. The handle can be, for example, a pivotable rotary handle, which is coupled directly to a rotary section of a drive rod fitting. By pivoting, such a rotary handle can be brought into different positions, such as an open position, a closed position and a tilted position, whereby the rotation of the rotary section effected thereby via further hardware or gear components effects the desired positioning of respective locking elements.
Der Sperrmechanismus dient dazu, das Fenster oder die Tür bei Bedarf gegen unbefugtes oder unbeabsichtigtes Öffnen zu sichern. Beispielsweise sind absperrbare Schlösser für Fenster- und Türgriffe bekannt, bei welchen die Handhabe mit einem Schlüssel sperrbar und entsperrbar ist. Für einen Benutzer ist es jedoch lästig, für jeden Öffnungsvorgang einen passenden Schlüssel beschaffen zu müssen. Alternativ zu einem schlüsselbetätigten Schloss kann ein Druckknopf an der Handhabe vorgesehen sein, durch dessen Betätigung der Sperrmechanismus entsperrbar ist. Hierbei besteht jedoch das Problem, dass der gut erkennbare Druckknopf von jedermann leicht zu betätigen ist und daher kaum ein Sicherheitseffekt besteht. Sowohl ein Schließzylinder als auch ein Druckknopf beeinträchtigen außerdem das Erscheinungsbild der Handhabe. Hierbei fällt insbesondere ins Gewicht, dass Abnehmer von Fenstern oder Türen hinsichtlich der optischen Gestaltung der Beschlagelemente zunehmend anspruchsvoller werden.The locking mechanism serves to secure the window or door against unauthorized or inadvertent opening as needed. For example, lockable locks for window and door handles are known in which the handle with a key can be locked and unlocked. For a user, however, it is annoying to have a suitable one for each opening process To obtain keys. As an alternative to a key-operated lock, a pushbutton can be provided on the handle, by the actuation of which the locking mechanism can be unlocked. Here, however, there is the problem that the easy-to-recognize push button is easy to operate by anyone and therefore there is hardly any safety effect. Both a lock cylinder and a push button also affect the appearance of the handle. It is particularly important that customers of windows or doors with respect to the optical design of the hardware elements are increasingly demanding.
Es ist daher eine Aufgabe der Erfindung, einen Griff für ein Fenster, eine Tür oder dergleichen mit einer sperrbaren Handhabe bereitzustellen, bei welchem die vorstehend genannten Probleme nicht auftreten.It is therefore an object of the invention to provide a handle for a window, a door or the like with a lockable handle, in which the above-mentioned problems do not occur.
Die Lösung der Aufgabe erfolgt durch einen Griff mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1.The object is achieved by a handle having the features of claim 1.
Erfindungsgemäß ist der Sperrmechanismus durch eine auf das Basisteil zu gerichtete oder von dem Basisteil weg gerichtete Verschiebebewegung der Handhabe entsperrbar. Der Sperrmechanismus kann also durch Drücken auf die Handhabe oder durch Ziehen an der Handhabe entsperrt werden. Ein Benutzer muss somit die Handhabe vor deren Verschwenken gegen das Fenster drücken oder von dem Fenster wegziehen, so dass der Fenster- oder Türflügel gegen unmittelbares Öffnen durch Drehen am Griff gesichert ist. Insbesondere besteht auch ein gewisser Schutz gegen unbefugtes Öffnen, da ein nicht mit dem Mechanismus vertrauter Benutzer keine Entsperrvorrichtung erkennt und somit davon ausgeht, dass das Fenster oder die Tür generell abgesperrt ist. Für einen eingewiesenen Benutzer ist es jedoch leicht, die Handhabe erst durch Zug oder Druck zu entsperren und anschließend zum Öffnen des Flügels zu betätigen. Da weder ein Schließzylinder noch ein Druckknopf an der Handhabe zu lagern sind, sind die Herstellungskosten für den Griff vergleichsweise gering. Außerdem ist das Erscheinungsbild der Handhabe nicht durch Entsperrelemente wie Druckknöpfe beeinträchtigt.According to the invention, the locking mechanism can be unlocked by a sliding movement of the handle directed towards the base part or directed away from the base part. The locking mechanism can therefore be unlocked by pressing the handle or by pulling on the handle. Thus, a user must push the handle against the window or pull it away from the window before pivoting, so that the window or door is secured against being opened immediately by turning the handle. In particular, there is also some protection against unauthorized opening, as a user unfamiliar with the mechanism does not recognize an unlocking device and therefore assumes that the window or door is generally locked. For a trained user, however, it is easy to handle only by train or pressure to unlock and then press to open the sash. Since neither a lock cylinder nor a push button are to be stored on the handle, the manufacturing cost of the handle are relatively low. In addition, the appearance of the handle is not affected by unlocking elements such as push buttons.
Vorzugsweise ist der Sperrmechanismus ausschließlich durch eine auf das Basisteil zu gerichtete Verschiebewegung der Handhabe entsperrbar. Dies ist insofern von Vorteil, als ein versehentliches Entsperren der Handhabe durch ein sich an diese dranhängendes Kind ausgeschlossen ist.Preferably, the locking mechanism is unlocked exclusively by a directed to the base part displacement movement of the handle. This is advantageous insofar as an accidental unlocking of the handle is excluded by a dangling to this child.
Die Handhabe kann in eine den Sperrmechanismus nicht entsperrende Verschiebestellung vorgespannt sein, um sicherzustellen, dass der Griff ohne aktive Verschiebebewegung immer arretiert ist. Einer entsperrenden Verschiebebewegung der Handhabe relativ zu dem Basisteil wird aufgrund der Vorspannung ein definierter Widerstand entgegengesetzt. Um den Sperrmechanismus kindersicher zu gestalten, kann dieser Widerstand z.B. so groß gewählt werden, dass er von einem Kleinkind nicht überwunden werden kann.The handle may be biased into a lock position not unlocking the shift position to ensure that the handle is always locked without active sliding movement. An unlocking sliding movement of the handle relative to the base part is due to the bias opposite a defined resistance. In order to make the locking mechanism child resistant, this resistance can be e.g. be chosen so large that it can not be overcome by a toddler.
Bevorzugt ist die Handhabe einteilig ausgeführt. Dies spart Herstellungskosten und kommt dem optischen Erscheinungsbild entgegen.Preferably, the handle is made in one piece. This saves manufacturing costs and accommodates the visual appearance.
Gemäß einer Ausführungsform der Erfindung verläuft die Verschiebebewegung der Handhabe im Wesentlichen parallel zu der Drehachse. Zum Öffnen des Flügels muss die Handhabe also zum Beispiel erst gedrückt und dann gedreht werden. Dieses Prinzip ist zum Beispiel von kindersicheren Flaschenverschlüssen bekannt. Der Bewegungsablauf ist hierbei für einen eingewiesenen Benutzer vergleichsweise einfach.According to one embodiment of the invention, the displacement movement of the handle is substantially parallel to the axis of rotation. For opening the sash, the handle must therefore be pressed first, for example, and then rotated. This principle is known, for example, from child-resistant bottle caps. The sequence of movements is comparatively simple for a trained user.
Eine weitere Ausführungsform der Erfindung sieht vor, dass das Basisteil eine zur Anlage an einen Flügel des Fensters, der Tür oder dergleichen ausgebildete Anlagefläche aufweist, wobei die Drehachse im Wesentlichen rechtwinklig zu der Anlagefläche verläuft. Ein derartiger Griff ist besonders leicht in bestehende Beschlagsysteme zu integrieren. Ein besonderer Vorteil besteht hierbei darin, dass an der Treibstangenanordnung keine Änderungen erforderlich sind, um dem Fenster- oder Türgriff eine Sperrfunktion im Sinne der Erfindung zu verleihen.A further embodiment of the invention provides that the base part has a bearing surface for engagement with a wing of the window, the door or the like, wherein the axis of rotation extends substantially perpendicular to the contact surface. Such a handle is particularly easy to integrate into existing hardware systems. A particular advantage here is that on the drive rod assembly, no changes are required to give the window or door handle a blocking function in the context of the invention.
Weiterhin kann vorgesehen sein, dass die Handhabe mittels des Sperrmechanismus in wenigstens zwei Drehstellungen sperrbar ist, wobei der Sperrmechanismus in jeder der wenigstens zwei Drehstellungen durch die Verschiebebewegung der Handhabe entsperrbar ist. Eine spezielle Ausgestaltung der Erfindung sieht hierbei vor, dass die Handhabe mittels des Sperrmechanismus in jeder Drehstellung sperrbar ist. Es kann jedoch prinzipiell ausreichend sein, dass die Handhabe lediglich in einer Schließstellung, in einer Öffnungsstellung und/oder in einer Kippstellung des Fensters oder der Tür sperrbar ist.Furthermore, it can be provided that the handle by means of the locking mechanism in at least two rotational positions can be blocked, wherein the locking mechanism in each of the at least two rotational positions by the sliding movement of the handle is unlocked. A special embodiment of the invention provides in this case that the handle by means of the locking mechanism in each rotational position can be blocked. However, it may be sufficient in principle that the handle can only be locked in a closed position, in an open position and / or in a tilted position of the window or the door.
Gemäß einer weiteren Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist die Handhabe mittels des Sperrmechanismus in zumindest einer Drehstellung bezüglich einer Drehbewegung in beiden Drehrichtungen sperrbar. Dadurch kann zum Beispiel sichergestellt werden, dass die Handhabe nicht ohne vorherige Verschiebebewegung von einer Kippstellung in eine Öffnungsstellung zurückgeschwenkt werden kann.According to a further embodiment of the invention, the handle by means of the locking mechanism in at least one rotational position with respect to a rotational movement in both directions of rotation can be blocked. As a result, it can be ensured, for example, that the handle can not be pivoted back from a tilted position into an open position without a prior displacement movement.
Der Sperrmechanismus kann des Weiteren dazu ausgebildet sein, eine Drehbewegung der Handhabe ausgehend von einer Grundstellung in einer Öffnungsrichtung zumindest bis zu einer ersten Öffnungsstellung zu sperren und erst nach Entsperren durch die Verschiebebewegung die Drehbewegung zuzulassen. Nach dem Entsperren des Sperrmechanismus durch die Verschiebebewegung kann eine weitere Drehbewegung der Handhabe in der Öffnungsrichtung bis zu einer zweiten Öffnungsstellung je nach Bedarf erst nach einer erneuten Entsperrung oder ohne Entsperrung möglich sein. Dies ist insbesondere dann vorteilhaft, wenn es sich bei der ersten Öffnungsstellung um eine eine Drehbewegung des Flügels ermöglichende Öffnungsstellung und bei der zweiten Öffnungsstellung um eine eine Kippbewegung des Flügels ermöglichende Kippstellung handelt. Wenn bei einer derartigen Konfiguration die Drehstellung bereits erreicht ist, ist ein Blockieren des Weiterdrehens der Handhabe, um beispielsweise eine Kippstellung des Flügels zu verhindern, im Allgemeinen nicht erforderlich.The locking mechanism may further be adapted to block a rotational movement of the handle, starting from a basic position in an opening direction at least up to a first open position and only after unlocking by the sliding movement, the rotational movement permit. After unlocking the locking mechanism by the sliding movement, a further rotational movement of the handle in the opening direction to a second open position as needed only after a renewed unlocking or unlocking be possible. This is particularly advantageous when the first opening position is an opening position enabling a rotary movement of the sash and the second opening position is a tilting position enabling a tilting movement of the sash. In such a configuration, if the rotational position has already been reached, blocking the further rotation of the handle, for example to prevent a tilting position of the blade, is generally unnecessary.
Der Sperrmechanismus kann jedoch auch dazu ausgebildet sein, eine Drehbewegung der Handhabe ausgehend von einer Grundstellung in einer Öffnungsrichtung bis zu einer ersten Öffnungsstellung zuzulassen und erst eine weitere Drehbewegung der Handhabe in der Öffnungsrichtung zu sperren, wobei die Handhabe nach einem Entsperren des Sperrmechanismus durch die Verschiebebewegung bis zu einer zweiten Öffnungsstellung in der Öffnungsrichtung weiterdrehbar ist. Eine derartige Ausgestaltung bietet sich insbesondere für sogenannte "englische Fenster" an, bei welchen die erste Öffnungsstellung einer Kippstellung des Flügels und die zweite Öffnungsstellung einer Drehstellung des Flügels entspricht. Hierbei kann es wünschenswert sein, ein Kippen des Flügels für jedermann zu ermöglichen, das vollständige Öffnen des Flügels hingegen von einem vorherigen Entsperren der Handhabe abhängig zu machen.However, the locking mechanism may also be adapted to allow a rotational movement of the handle, starting from a basic position in an opening direction to a first open position and to block only a further rotational movement of the handle in the opening direction, wherein the handle after unlocking the locking mechanism by the sliding movement is further rotatable up to a second opening position in the opening direction. Such a configuration is particularly suitable for so-called "English windows", in which the first open position of a tilted position of the wing and the second open position corresponds to a rotational position of the wing. In this case, it may be desirable to make it possible for anyone to tilt the wing, but to make the complete opening of the wing dependent on prior unlocking of the handle.
Die den Sperrmechanismus entsperrende Verschiebewegung der Handhabe kann wahlweise blockierbar sein, beispielsweise durch Einschieben einer Einlage zwischen dem Griff und dem Fensterflügel. Bei einer solchen Blockierung kann die Handhabe nicht verschoben werden und das Fenster oder die Tür ist generell abgesperrt.The locking mechanism unlocking the locking mechanism of the handle can optionally be blocked, for example by inserting an insert between the handle and the window sash. In such a Blocking the handle can not be moved and the window or door is generally locked.
Die Erfindung betrifft auch einen Beschlag zum Drehen und/oder Kippen eines Flügels eines Fensters, einer Tür oder dergleichen mit einem zum Verriegeln und Freigeben des Flügels antreibbaren Steuerelement und einem Griff wie vorstehend beschrieben zum manuellen Betätigen des Steuerelements.The invention also relates to a fitting for turning and / or tilting a sash of a window, a door or the like with a control element that can be driven for locking and releasing the sash and a handle as described above for manually actuating the control element.
Der Beschlag kann insbesondere zum Drehen und Kippen des Flügels ausgebildet sein, wobei der Sperrmechanismus des Griffs dazu ausgebildet ist, eine Drehbewegung der Handhabe ausgehend von einer Grundstellung in einer Öffnungsrichtung zumindest bis zu einer ersten Öff nungsstellung zu sperren und erst nach Entsperren durch die Verschiebbewegung die Drehbewegung zuzulassen. Nach dem Entsperren des Sperrmechanismus durch die Verschiebebewegung kann eine weitere Drehbewegung der Handhabe in der Öffnungsrichtung bis zu einer zweiten Öffnungsstellung je nach Bedarf erst nach einer erneuten Entsperrung oder ohne Entsperrung möglich sein.The fitting may be formed in particular for rotating and tilting the wing, wherein the locking mechanism of the handle is adapted to block a rotational movement of the handle starting from a basic position in an opening direction at least up to a first Publ tion position and only after unlocking by the sliding movement the Allow rotational movement. After unlocking the locking mechanism by the sliding movement, a further rotational movement of the handle in the opening direction to a second open position as needed only after a renewed unlocking or unlocking be possible.
Insbesondere für sogenannte "englische Fenster" kann ein alternativer erfindungsgemäßer Beschlag zum Kippen und Drehen des Flügels ausgebildet sein, wobei der Sperrmechanismus des Griffs dazu ausgebildet ist, eine Drehbewegung der Handhabe ausgehend von einer Schließstellung in einer Öffnungsrichtung bis zu einer Kippstellung zuzulassen und erst eine weitere Drehbewegung der Handhabe in der Öffnungsrichtung zu sperren, wobei die Handhabe nach einem Entsperren des Sperrmechanismus durch die Verschiebebewegung bis zu einer Drehstellung in der Öffnungsrichtung weiterdrehbar ist.In particular, for so-called "English windows", an alternative fitting according to the invention for tilting and rotating the wing may be formed, wherein the locking mechanism of the handle is adapted to allow a rotational movement of the handle starting from a closed position in an opening direction to a tilted position and only one more To lock rotational movement of the handle in the opening direction, wherein the handle after an unlocking of the locking mechanism by the sliding movement to a rotational position in the opening direction is further rotatable.
Weiterhin betrifft die Erfindung ein Fenster, eine Tür oder dergleichen mit einem Rahmen, einem gegenüber dem Rahmen beweglichen Flügel und einem am Flügel befestigten Griff wie vorstehend beschrieben.Furthermore, the invention relates to a window, a door or the like with a frame, a wing movable relative to the frame and a handle attached to the wing as described above.
Weitere vorteilhafte Ausbildungen der Erfindung sind den Unteransprüchen, der Beschreibung und der beigefügten Zeichnung zu entnehmen.Further advantageous embodiments of the invention are described in the dependent claims, the description and the accompanying drawings.
Die Erfindung wird im Folgenden anhand einer beispielhaften Ausführungsform unter Bezugnahme auf die Zeichnung beschrieben.
- Fig. 1
- zeigt eine Draufsicht auf ein erfindungsgemäßes Fenster mit einem Griff, dessen Handhabe sich in einer Grundstellung befindet.
- Fig. 2
- zeigt eine Ansicht des Fensters gemäß
Fig. 1 , wobei sich die Handhabe in einer ersten Öffnungsstellung befindet. - Fig. 3
- zeigt eine weitere Ansicht des Fensters gemäß
Fig. 1 , wobei sich die Handhabe in einer zweiten Öffnungsstellung befindet. - Fig. 4
- ist eine Darstellung eines Teils des Fensters gemäß
Fig. 1 , welche den Griff in einer vergrößerten Seitenansicht zeigt.
- Fig. 1
- shows a plan view of an inventive window with a handle, the handle is in a basic position.
- Fig. 2
- shows a view of the window according to
Fig. 1 , wherein the handle is in a first open position. - Fig. 3
- shows another view of the window according to
Fig. 1 , wherein the handle is in a second open position. - Fig. 4
- is an illustration of a portion of the window according to FIG
Fig. 1 showing the handle in an enlarged side view.
Das in den
Zum Drehen, Kippen und/oder Verschieben des Flügels 13 gegenüber dem Blendrahmen 11 ist ein Griff 19 vorgesehen, welcher ein an dem Flügelrahmen 15 befestigtes Basisteil 21 sowie eine Handhabe 23 umfasst. Die Handhabe 23 ist zum Betätigen des Griffes 19 gegenüber dem Basisteil 21 um eine Drehachse D verschwenkbar. Die verschwenkbare Handhabe 23 steht mit einem Steuerelement der Beschlaganordnung in Eingriff, um dieses zum Verriegeln und Freigeben des Flügels 13 anzutreiben. Ausgehend von der in
Ein nicht eigens dargestellter Sperrmechanismus sorgt dafür, dass die Handhabe 23 in zumindest einer Drehstellung bezüglich einer Drehbewegung in der Öffnungsrichtung R sperrbar ist. Solche Sperrmechanismen sind unter Fachleuten grundsätzlich bekannt und können zum Beispiel auf einem Eingriff eines in der Handhabe 23 gelagerten Riegelelements in eine Riegelaufnahme des Basisteils 21 beruhen.A non-specifically illustrated locking mechanism ensures that the
Der Sperrmechanismus ist durch Drücken der Handhabe 23 parallel zu der Drehachse D in einer auf das Basisteil 21 zu gerichteten Verschieberichtung V entsperrbar, wie in
Ein Benutzer, der den Flügel 13 gegenüber dem Blendrahmen 11 drehen, kippen und/oder verschieben möchte, muss zunächst die Handhabe 23 mit einer definierten, die Vorspannung überwindenden Kraft gegen den Flügel 13 drücken, um den Sperrmechanismus zu entsperren. Erst nach diesem Entsperren kann der Benutzer die Handhabe 23 in gewohnter Weise in die erste Öffnungsstellung gemäß
Im Ergebnis ermöglicht die Erfindung ein Sichern des Fensters gegen unbefugtes oder unbeabsichtigtes Öffnen, wobei insbesondere ein Entsperren des Sperrmechanismus durch Kleinkinder aufgrund der Vorspannkraft der Federeinrichtung verhindert ist. Zudem wird auch ein nicht eingewiesener Benutzer nach einem vergeblichen Versuch, die Handhabe 23 zu betätigen, von einem generell versperrten Fenster bzw. einer generell versperrten Tür ausgehen. Diese Form der "Quasi-Versperrung" kann insbesondere bei Türen von Wartezimmern, Kindergärten und Altenheimen vorteilhaft sein.As a result, the invention makes it possible to secure the window against unauthorized or unintentional opening, in particular preventing the locking of the locking mechanism by small children due to the biasing force of the spring device. In addition, an unskilled user after a futile attempt to operate the
Dadurch, dass die Handhabe 23 einteilig ausgeführt ist und keinerlei erkennbare Entsperrelemente wie Druckknöpfe oder Schließzylinder aufweist, ergibt sich ein besonders ansprechendes Erscheinungsbild des Griffs 19.The fact that the
- 1111
- Blendrahmenframe
- 1313
- Flügelwing
- 1515
- Flügelrahmencasement
- 1717
- Glaselementglass element
- 1919
- GriffHandle
- 2121
- Basisteilbase
- 2323
- Handhabehandle
- 2525
- Anlageflächecontact surface
- DD
- Drehachseaxis of rotation
- RR
- Öffnungsrichtungopening direction
- VV
- Verschieberichtungdisplacement direction
Claims (15)
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Sperrmechanismus durch eine auf das Basisteil (21) zu gerichtete oder von dem Basisteil (21) weg gerichtete Verschiebebewegung der Handhabe (23) entsperrbar ist.Handle (19) for a window, door or the like having a base part (21) adapted to be fixed to the window, door or the like and a handle (23) for actuating the handle (19) relative to the base part (21) about a rotational axis (D) is rotatable, wherein a locking mechanism is provided, by means of which the handle (23) in at least one rotational position with respect to a rotational movement in at least one direction of rotation (R) can be blocked
characterized in that the locking mechanism can be unlocked by a sliding movement of the handle (23) directed towards the base part (21) or directed away from the base part (21).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Sperrmechanismus ausschließlich durch eine auf das Basisteil (21) zu gerichtete Verschiebebewegung der Handhabe (23) entsperrbar ist.Handle according to claim 1,
characterized in that the locking mechanism exclusively by a on the base part (21) to be directed sliding movement of the handle (23) is unlocked.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Handhabe (21) in eine den Sperrmechanismus nicht entsperrende Verschiebestellung vorgespannt ist.Handle according to claim 1 or 2,
characterized in that the handle (21) is biased in a locking mechanism not unlocking displacement position.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Handhabe (23) einteilig ausgeführt ist.Handle according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the handle (23) is made in one piece.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verschiebebewegung der Handhabe (23) im Wesentlichen parallel zu der Drehachse (D) verläuft.Handle according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the sliding movement of the handle (23) extends substantially parallel to the axis of rotation (D).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Basisteil (21) eine zur Anlage an einen Flügel (13) des Fensters, der Tür oder dergleichen ausgebildete Anlagefläche (25) aufweist, wobei die Drehachse (D) im Wesentlichen rechtwinklig zu der Anlagefläche (25) verläuft.Handle according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the base part (21) has a contact surface (25) designed to rest against a wing (13) of the window, door or the like, the axis of rotation (D) being substantially perpendicular to the abutment surface (25).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Handhabe (23) mittels des Sperrmechanismus in wenigstens zwei Drehstellungen sperrbar ist, wobei der Sperrmechanismus in jeder der wenigstens zwei Drehstellungen durch die Verschiebebewegung der Handhabe (23) entsperrbar ist.Handle according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the handle (23) by means of the locking mechanism in at least two rotational positions can be blocked, wherein the locking mechanism in each of the at least two rotational positions by the sliding movement of the handle (23) is unlocked.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Handhabe (23) mittels des Sperrmechanismus in zumindest einer Drehstellung bezüglich einer Drehbewegung in beiden Drehrichtungen sperrbar ist.Handle according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the handle (23) by means of the locking mechanism in at least one rotational position with respect to a rotational movement in both directions of rotation can be blocked.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Sperrmechanismus dazu ausgebildet ist, eine Drehbewegung der Handhabe (23) ausgehend von einer Grundstellung in einer Öffnungsrichtung (R) zumindest bis zu einer ersten Öffnungsstellung zu sperren und erst nach Entsperren durch die Verschiebebewegung die Drehbewegung zuzulassen.Handle according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the locking mechanism is adapted to lock a rotational movement of the handle (23), starting from a basic position in an opening direction (R) at least up to a first open position and to allow the rotation after unlocking by the sliding movement.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Sperrmechanismus dazu ausgebildet ist, eine Drehbewegung der Handhabe (23) ausgehend von einer Grundstellung in einer Öffnungsrichtung (R) bis zu einer ersten Öffnungsstellung zuzulassen und erst eine weitere Drehbewegung der Handhabe (23) in der Öffnungsrichtung (R) zu sperren, wobei die Handhabe (23) nach einem Entsperren des Sperrmechanismus durch die Verschiebebewegung bis zu einer zweiten Öffnungsstellung in der Öffnungsrichtung (R) weiterdrehbar ist.Handle according to one of claims 1 to 8,
characterized in that the locking mechanism is adapted to allow a rotational movement of the handle (23) starting from a basic position in an opening direction (R) to a first opening position and only a further rotational movement of the handle (23) in the opening direction (R) lock, wherein the handle (23) after unlocking the locking mechanism by the sliding movement to a second open position in the opening direction (R) is further rotatable.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die den Sperrmechanismus entsperrende Verschiebebewegung der Handhabe (23) wahlweise blockierbar ist.Handle according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the blocking mechanism unlocking the sliding movement of the handle (23) is selectively blocked.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL14176299T PL2824259T3 (en) | 2013-07-11 | 2014-07-09 | Handle for windows or doors |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE201310213628 DE102013213628A1 (en) | 2013-07-11 | 2013-07-11 | Handle for windows or doors |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2824259A2 true EP2824259A2 (en) | 2015-01-14 |
EP2824259A3 EP2824259A3 (en) | 2015-09-16 |
EP2824259B1 EP2824259B1 (en) | 2019-02-27 |
Family
ID=51167706
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14176299.7A Active EP2824259B1 (en) | 2013-07-11 | 2014-07-09 | Handle for windows or doors |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2824259B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102013213628A1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2824259T3 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102019212276A1 (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2021-02-18 | Roto Frank Fenster- und Türtechnologie GmbH | Rosette arrangement, fitting arrangement and window |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT303565B (en) * | 1970-12-21 | 1972-11-27 | Lapp Finze Ag | Adjusting lever, in particular for the tilt and turn sash of a window or the like. |
DE2125304C3 (en) * | 1971-05-21 | 1979-06-21 | Rudolf Dipl.-Wirtsch.-Ing. 3548 Arolsen Wilke | Window lock |
DE29509910U1 (en) * | 1995-06-19 | 1995-08-24 | Kolb, Horst, 93049 Regensburg | Automatically locking window handle with high security lock |
DE29518723U1 (en) * | 1995-11-25 | 1996-02-15 | Hintz, Herbert, 24796 Bredenbek | Twist grip fitting for windows and doors with security against unauthorized operation |
DE10360188A1 (en) * | 2003-12-20 | 2005-07-14 | Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg | Fail-safe for a window, a door or the like |
FR2877970B1 (en) * | 2004-11-16 | 2008-12-26 | Quesdeville Michel Sa | DEVICE FOR ACTUATING A MECHANISM FOR CONDEMNATION OF AN OPENING DEVICE BY A HANDLE, AND OPENING THUS EQUIPPED |
DE102011100591A1 (en) * | 2011-05-05 | 2013-05-16 | Iacov Grinberg | Mechanism for closing and opening windows and doors, has handle that is rotated about axis with respect to support plate with immovably fixed cut-outs using shaft so that door is operated at three different positions |
-
2013
- 2013-07-11 DE DE201310213628 patent/DE102013213628A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2014
- 2014-07-09 PL PL14176299T patent/PL2824259T3/en unknown
- 2014-07-09 EP EP14176299.7A patent/EP2824259B1/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102019212276A1 (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2021-02-18 | Roto Frank Fenster- und Türtechnologie GmbH | Rosette arrangement, fitting arrangement and window |
DE102019212276B4 (en) | 2019-08-15 | 2023-06-29 | Roto Frank Fenster- und Türtechnologie GmbH | Rosette arrangement, hardware arrangement and window |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL2824259T3 (en) | 2019-09-30 |
DE102013213628A1 (en) | 2015-01-15 |
EP2824259B1 (en) | 2019-02-27 |
EP2824259A3 (en) | 2015-09-16 |
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