DE10290395B4 - Lock system - Google Patents

Abstract

Closure system for building openings with at least one electromechanically or pressure medium controlled pivotable closure body, for. B. a window or door leaf (10) which is hingedly mounted on a frame or frame (14) formed holding body,
- wherein sleeve and peg-shaped frame and wing portions (22, 26) of the or each switching hinge (20, 20 '', 60, 70) are engageable with each other,
- Wherein at least two at least one edge portion of the closure body (10) or the holding body (14) aligned with each other bearing pieces (34) on mutually aligned sleeves (32, 36) of the opposing holding and closure body (14, 10) on and disengaged are,
- wherein the at least two bearing pieces (34) are inside between the frame and wing parts (22, 26) in the switch hinge (20, 20 '', 60, 70) and with an actuator (40) are adjustable electromechanically or pressure medium controlled,
- Where three-part hinges (20, 20 '', 60, 70) are used, each consisting of a wall-side profile, a switching profile (24) and a wing-side profile ...

Description

The The present invention relates to a closure system for building openings according to claim 1.

Typical closure body for building openings are windows and doors with at least one wing, which is displaceable or pivotable relative to a frame or a frame, which usually serves laterally above and below a hinge or hinge as a guide or pivot bearing. The conventional constructions are often either limited to only one function or of relatively complicated construction. Some closure means are complicated and require great design, manufacturing or assembly effort, but without being easy to operate. For example, a device has DE 38 01 039 A1 for multi-point locking of doors on one side (the lock side) a key-operated lock and two up and down acting locking means, each having a rack member latch provided, which drive locking bolts out of the door leaf horizontally to the outside. On the opposite hinge side locking devices are present, which correspond to those of the lock side and are connected to each other via a pushrod. By a displaceable in the door leaf level connecting rod, the locking means of the lock and the band side are coupled together.

In DE 196 03 415 C1 is a locking device described, which is additionally to be attached to the insides of windows and doors to increase the burglar resistance. For closing a room access opening serve a component which is pivotable between end positions about an axis, further each a wall-fixed and a component-fixed fitting element and a displaceable between two end positions locking element with a pin-like latch. A fitting element may have a plurality of tubular counter-locking; the locking element then has a corresponding number of bars, each belonging to a counter-locking of the other fitting element. The device is locked or unlocked by the elements by longitudinal displacement to each other in and disengaged, it is unclear which handles start where.

With an in DE 195 14 051 A1 described device is - by pressure medium or electromagnetically controlled - a three-sided locking a door or window sash possible, but no change in the function of a rotary or pivot axis. Only hinged hinges are used on one side of a folding door. The design effort is quite large, because the controls probably controlled jointly, but the bolt can only be moved individually. When pressure fluid drive a high number of seals is required, which entails an increased risk of leaks.

A door lock according to DE 92 17 052 U1 has a multi-point lock on the lock side of a double-leaf door with an internal electric drive for a locking bar, which is much more complex than conventional MPV locks. Similarly, a one-sided door lock has after DE 296 21 025 U1 a so-called security framework, the lock. or Stulpseitig has a spring mechanism, a linkage and locking pins with alarm system. Latch elements are extendable only on one side, parallel to the upper or lower edge of the door transversely to its front edge.

For fitting systems sees DE 39 15 569 A1 on rotating and tilting windows before a gear and a handle, in which a locking spindle drive with motor is integrated. In addition, a tilting drive is embedded in the top of the window frame. These drives can be connected via microprocessors with a monitoring center and operated from there by remote control, also be centrally blocked. This makes it possible to satisfy the requirements of safety technology in hazard reporting systems; switchable functional changes are not provided.

In US Pat. No. 4,532,673 A a multi-axis locking and unlocking system for windows with a frame arrangement of manually displaceable rods described which are connected at two adjacent corners by tiltable elbows with each other and sections of different thickness to view between overlay clamps in unilaterally open hinges, which are in two parts and in any case are not switchable, either locked or released.

For use in nuclear power plants looks US 4 502 245 A Closure body with pairs of rods in front of each of which has a two-part, one-sided open hinge and the other at longitudinal intervals locking elements (hooks) carries. By means of pressure cylinders angle pieces are tiltable, which move the rods in opposite directions, so that at a frame-like boundary fixedly mounted bolt counterparts are either engaged behind or released.

Used for electrical operation of fittings DE 24 21 383 A1 axially movably mounted pins which are latched at rest under spring load in oppositely mounted hollow bodies and can be pulled out under magnetic force.

DE 31 11 595 A1 describes how a door can be closed either on the left or on the right. In each pivot axis aligned pivot joints are present, each consisting of two mutually rotatable parts, which z. B. are electromechanically engageable and disengaged.

Loud DE 196 03 768 A1 Drive modules are provided in all frame corners of a window or door frame, with which a window or door leaf from a closed position can be moved by motor into an open position (and vice versa). For this purpose, swivel joints for horizontal and vertical axes as well as lifting elements and overload protection are proposed. For locking and unlocking serve keyhole mushroom-head connections. One to the DE 196 03 768 A1 comparable window system, which also allows central monitoring, is in DE 39 15 569 A1 described. Depending on sensor signals this driving rods are actuated by a microprocessor control with locking and tilting drives, wherein electrical blocking devices can be provided.

In CH 194 398 A a window hinge system is provided which operates manually via rack and pinions of adjustable drive rods to allow by making pivot axes, the pivoting of a window sash either one way or the other.

It is a general object of the invention, the automatable closing and opening of buildings to safely enable with relatively few elements that are simply designed are and can be manufactured and assembled with little effort, wherein Versatile applicability also to existing structures as well as convenient and secure usability is sought. Specifically designed to be a system and closure means are provided in which an automatable Locking and unlocking in a novel way with a rotary or swivel function combined. The closure body should as needed z. B. from left-opening right-opening and vice versa operable be.

main features The invention are set forth in claim 1. Embodiments are Subject of the claims 2 to 26.

The Invention according to claim 1 a lock system for Building openings, with at least one electromechanical or pressure medium controlled pivotable closure body, z. B. a window or door, the hinge-mounted on a trained as a frame or frame holding body is, with sleeve and peg-shaped frame and wing parts of the or each hinge can be brought into operative connection with each other are at least two at least one edge region of the closure body or the holding body aligned with each other arranged bearing pieces aligned with each other hinge sleeves of the opposite Holding or closure body can be coupled and disengaged, wherein the at least two bearing pieces themselves inside between the frame and wing parts located in the hinge and electromechanical with an actuator or pressure medium controlled adjustable, with three-part hinges used are, each of a wall-side profile, a switching profile and a wing-side profile consist, the wall-side profile and the wing-side Profile with interlocking or cross-over sleeves to a tube are connectable in the associated with a body or linkage bearing pieces of the Switching profiles are mounted axially movable, wherein at each Side of the closure body a switch hinge is in line with the other switch hinges or is individually switchable, and wherein at least one switching hinge is arranged on an associated wall-side surface and at least two switch hinges alternately or simultaneously and unlocking device or a lateral pivot joint.

moreover is such a device in a clearer Construction of relatively few components composed and inexpensive too finished and easy to assemble. The switch hinge arrangement suitable for use in a wide variety of premises, because they are easy to given dimensions can be adjusted.

This novel hinge system allows an automatable Locking and unlocking and the formation of a rotation axis optional inside or outside, d. H. on one or the other surface side of the closure body. In laterally (vertically) and / or above or below (horizontally) arranged stop profiles can be alternately swivel or pivot bearings or interlocks train by an associated switching part with the actuator is easily moved to engage and disengage. The opening and Shut down of the closure body causes the further drive in a likewise automatable manner. The drive combination is precisely controllable and is sufficient all safety requirements.

Out DE 167 342 A Although a construction was known, which allows alternately on one or the other side of the door to produce a continuous pivot axis, which can thus be moved from the left-opening door right opening and vice versa. Angeldoms attached to both sides can be moved in opposite directions with a balance beam mounted on the top of the door and coupled with adjusting rods. At each control rod engages down an axially spring-loaded rack and pinion, which operates with a door handle and under the Force a radially directed leaf spring on the door sash edge can be locked. However, two pairs of door handles (left and right) are needed and there is only one pin-sleeve coupling at the top of each control rod, resulting in a less resilient, relatively unstable guide. Automatisierbares opening and closing is just as impossible with the known construction as an all-round locking the folding door.

On the other hand allowed the novel hinge system not only an automatable Locking and unlocking and the formation of axes of rotation at desired Ask, what for so far only partially succeeded. It also allows the rotation axis formation and locking or unlocking for the first time either inside or outside, d. H. on one or the other surface side of the closure body. The Invention also accomplishes special security according to the latest requirements, also for barrier-free Handling doors and French doors.

To it is advantageous if in accordance with claim 2 to the central Locking and unlocking of the closure body thereto and / or on the holding body with the storage pieces or the bearing linkage Moving connected deflection devices are present, for. B. roles for cables, joint chains etc. Such facilities can without noticeable Attachments or abutments are integrated into system components.

Further is according to claim 3 by common operation of the actuator and the rotary or rotary actuator the closure body Lockable overall and is left by alternately pressing and right-hand hinges the Aufschwenkrichtung of the closure body of inside and outside and reversely switchable, wherein in a middle phase of movement in each case at least two adjacent components in engagement standing together. As a result, z. B. all switching hinges be lockable at the same time while carrying hinges can unlock only after provisional mechanical security. This ensures that the closure body independent of his current position is always held, so do not fall out can, which achieves the generally required personal safety.

Very important is the embodiment of claim 4, according to which the closure body is actuated depending on the direction of rotation, advantageous in such a way that in each case the person is opened who comes first, and though by opening of the closure body in the access direction. For the operation On site is to control the actuator and / or rotary drive according to claim 5 at least one optical and / or tactile, z. B. on touch or Blow reacting sensor, pushbutton u. Like. Present, at the right place, z. B. in belt height next to an input can be arranged, thereby ensuring comfortable and reliable operation is.

According to claim 6, the controller comprises detector means with which the gear direction of persons, especially when approaching to the closure body is automatically detected in the access area, and / or detector means for the Person access authorization. For example, with photocells, Motion detectors, sensor mats, video motion detectors o. The like. Can be that open or reliably cause locking of the closure body. As access control equipment serve z. B. Equipment for identity verification, eye or fingertip control, for visual field and / or voice recognition, as well as numerical code readers, Scanner u. Like. As soon as a person walking to the building opening as the system is unrestricted Access, if necessary limited to single inlet.

The Device is according to claim 7 in the direction of pressure or access laterally swiveling and lockable, being for the swiveling and closing movement a rotary drive attached to the lower and / or upper end of the tube is. For damping may according to claim 8, a suspension or a scissor return to be available. This construction requires a total of low Effort, but is good for automatic control.

With Advantage may be the switch hinge and / or each switch hinge in accordance with claim 9 are firmly related, when the shift profile in closed position located and the switch hinge and / or each switch hinge solvable related, when the shift profile in opening position located. This can according to claim 10 at the top and / or bottom of the body, the linkage, the terminal bearing piece or the counter-bolt of the shift profile an actuator attack, the z. B. cylindrical with a diameter of 30 mm to 60 mm is and can therefore be accommodated well.

A spring-mounted connection between actuator and body or terminal Bolt facilitates the engagement of the shift profile. Also let multi-wing closure body Lock and unlock easily.

In the embodiment of claim 11 is at least between two wings and between a wall opening and a sub-wing one switching hinge each.

Economically, the supply and Unlocking device and the lateral pivot joint in accordance with claim 12 each constructed of similar components, wherein the wall-side profile, the switching profile and the wing-side profile are constructed of substantially identical components and can be assembled into each other or across to a verriegelbaren and unlockable Koaxialreihe , which is as favorable for manufacturing and assembly as for the reliable function in use.

The Each switching profile is according to claim 13 on the wall-side profile or on the wing side Profile mounted and axially displaceable.

advantageous Details of fixing, dimensioning and special designs go out of the claims 14 to 18 show.

In the embodiment according to claim 14, each with axial distance from each other at least two sleeves on the wall-side profile and at least two sleeves on the wing-side profile, the execution of the same size according to claim 15 and at least partially slotted or not completely closed at the periphery are.

Especially to emphasize is according to claim 16 that the or each switch profile at least two bearing pieces, bolts or counterbolt has, parallel to the main body, linkage o. The like. about it a web or spacers are attached or integral with it, this and the bearing pieces, Bolt or mating bolt together a pitch of at most the edge length of a Sleeve have.

In the claims 17 and 18 advantageous sealing arrangements are given, the may contain electrical switching means.

In the embodiment of claim 19, the at least two bearing pieces on a longitudinally adjustable Switching part, a bearing linkage o. The like. Attached or integral with him. A longitudinal shift of the switching part or bearing rod causes the on or Disengaging the favorably protected bearing pieces and sleeve parts as a switching process. Is appropriate while the switching part slidably mounted on the frame part, which a simple line connection for the assigned drive allowed.

is However, the switching arrangement on the wing side, so this can be the manual activity facilitate. According to claim 20, the sleeve-shaped frame and wing parts the or each hinge partially or continuously slit, so that they overlap each other and can be easily engaged or disengaged.

Advantageous are according to claim 21 the frame and wing parts the hinges on the closure body and / or on the holding body partially or totally hidden, which is appealing Design contributes significantly. Claim 22 provides that the frame and wing parts of the hinges on closure body and / or on the holding body adjustable or floating, which makes it comfortable options the adjustment or the tolerance compensation has. Rotary side is preferably a Axial / radial guidance or Storage with plastic elements present while at the opening side of the closure body additionally centering as a rigid or resilient component of a hinge sleeve part can be used.

When Drive elements for opening, Shut down, Locking / unlocking the movable system components are generally suitable actuators and / or motors which are also arranged on the hinge axis can. The actuator may be electromechanically, in accordance with claim 23, be electromagnetically or pressure medium controlled, so that the activity in any case convenient and fast going on, with the Actuator in the holding body or in the closure body integrate, preferably by attachment to a top and the frame or wing part, which is executable with the smallest space requirement and also attractive Design allows. Accordingly, according to claim 24, a rotary or rotary actuator on or in the closure body be attached, preferably integrated at the top or on the frame or wing part.

Also therefor are various drive means, the electromechanical, are electromagnetically or pressure medium controlled movable.

In general, the embodiment of claim 25 provides that the actuator and / or the rotary drive is associated with an electrical / electronic control, which can be advantageously coupled with the fact that the controller additionally a located in the building or room interior programming module, input panel o ., to make any desired or necessary changes from there and via a connection for access to a local area network (LAN), door management system o. Both the displacement of the switching member and the pivoting of the closure body can be rapidly introduced and slowed down, wherein z. B. limit switch for the limits of the travel paths. Sensors, timers or timers and / or radio controls can provide signals to precisely control the sequence or change of movement and standstill. With the actuator can then optionally either the individual operation of a bearing piece or the joint operation of all Storage pieces are effected.

To important clause 26, the closure body can be one-sided, two-sided, be locked or unlocked on three sides or on all sides. This special possibility creates a lot high security. The wings- and frame parts are preferably designed uniformly, z. B. made of stainless steel. You can each form a complete frame, with all-round locks allows be by switching parts on several sides at the same time in their Moving recordings. A room closure with increased burglar resistance has you already, if the door or the window is locked at both high edges.

Further Features, details and advantages of the invention will become apparent the wording of the claims as well as from the following description of exemplary embodiments with reference to FIG Drawings. Show:

1a a front view of a closed door,

1b a similar front view with a slightly opened door,

2a a partial front view of a hinge frame part,

2 B a sectional view corresponding to the line IIb-IIb in 2a .

3a a partial front view of a hinge wing part,

3b a sectional view along the line IIIb-IIIb in 3a .

4a a partial front view of a hinge switching part,

4b a sectional view along the line IVb-IVb in 4a .

5a similar to a partial front view 4a , but longitudinally displaced,

5b a sectional view corresponding to the line Vb-Vb in 5a .

6 a partial sectional view of a mounted hinge in the closed position,

7a a front view of two disengaged hinge parts,

7b a plan view of the arrangement of 7a .

7c a synopsis of the engaged hinge parts of 7a with inserted switching part, partly in section,

7d a plan view of the arrangement of 7c .

8th an enlarged partial top view of another mounted hinge in the closed position,

9 an enlarged partial top view of yet another mounted hinge in the closed position,

10 a partial sectional view of a switching arrangement for a swing door in the closed position,

11a a partial front view of a Zargenabschnitts with actuator,

11b a 11a assigned partial top view,

12a a partial front view of a Zargenabschnitts with pivot drive,

12b a 12a associated partial top view including the hinge and door in the closed position,

13a a partial front view of two disengaged hinge parts, with associated partial side view of a sleeve part,

13b a plan view too 13a .

13c a synopsis of the engaged hinge parts of 13a with inserted switching part, partly in section,

13d a plan view too 13c .

14a a partial front view of an alternative arrangement of two disengaged hinge parts,

14b a plan view too 14a and

15 a scheme of a control sequence.

Out 1a is a general arrangement of a closure body 10 in the form of a door within a building opening 12 , In particular, a door opening visible, namely a door jamb, a holding body 14 , which has the function of a frame, a Zargenblende 16 and a frame bezel 18 Has. At each high edge of the door 10 is a switch hinge 20 available in closed position. Next to the door 10 is a sensor 80 , which can also be a button, depending on the embodiment, for öff operable. Similar, but with only hinted frame 14 , shows 1b a door 10 in a slightly open position. While the right-hand hinge 20 in the locked state forms an axis of rotation, the left-hand hinge 20 unlocked. A wall-side profile 22 , which represents the frame part is with a number of evenly spaced sleeves 32 Mistake.

At the door front edge has a wing-side profile 26 , For example, a wing part just such, but sleeve length offset sleeves 36 at equal intervals. In between there is a (indicated) switching profile 24 that of an actuator 40 can be moved longitudinally up and down.

The switch hinge structure and its function go out 2a to 5b clearer. The frame part 22 is angled twice and has screw holes 28 in a middle angle profile section ( 2 B ). An outer angle section 31 is with the sleeves 32 firmly connected, the deep-reaching longitudinal slots 38 to have. The wing part 26 is similarly shaped and has at the end of an outer angle section 31 attached, continuous slot-free sleeves 36 ( 3b ). Between the wall-side and the wing-side profile 22 . 26 is a switching profile 24 arranged in 4a / 4b in lowered position and in 5a / 5b is drawn in the raised position. It has storage pieces 34 , in particular as a pin or bolt with cone tip 45 are formed. subslots 48 separate the bolts 34 up from an outside corner section that carries her down.

The synopsis of the assembled components is out 6 seen. The with frame and frame panels 16 . 18 provided frame 14 limits a door opening 12 , At the frame panel 18 is the wall-side profile 22 screwed. The - drawn in the closed position - door 10 is with the wing-side profile 26 connected and is located towards the interior of a seal 29 , which serves as a damping strip on, which in the wing part 16 is admitted. By the switch profile located in the lowered position 24 become the pods 32 . 36 aligned so that they form a closed tube R with a continuous axis A.

For unlocking the switching profile 24 raised, leaving his bolt 34 ( 5a ) the sleeves 32 . 36 release and the door 10 in the direction of arrow O can be opened.

An alternative design arises 7a to 7d and 8th , Here are frame part 22 and wing part 26 formed as narrow strips and on the one hand on the right in uncoupled comparison ( 7a / 7b ) and on the other hand left in the coupled latch position ( 7c / 7d ) drawn. In this case, the shift profile 24 a basic body 44 For example, a linkage on which the bolts 34 connects continuously and in the locking position centric in the sleeves 32 . 36 is guided. Because those at the wing part 26 attached pods 36 on the circumference a continuous radial opening 39 to have ( 7b ), you can use the linkage 44 both record and release, depending on the direction of a transverse movement of the hinge parts 22 . 26 to or from each other (see double arrow). The example of a mounting on the door 10 and frame 14 made of plastic profiles shows the enlarged partial view of 8th that the components of the switch hinge 20 analogous to 6 interact.

9 (similar to 8th ) a mounted switch hinge 20 is, in the frame and wing part 22 . 26 designed as narrow strips that the plastic profile elements 10 . 14 are conformed. Schematically it is indicated that in Nuteneinzügen of hollow chambers of the plastic profiles 10 . 14 damping strips as required 29 can be used. Out 6 . 8th and 9 is also seen that a swinging the door 10 in the direction indicated by dashed arrow P direction is possible when the illustrated (left) switching hinge 20 unlocked and an opposite switch hinge (not shown) is locked to form a rotation axis. By alternating operation so can the Aufschwenkrichtung the door 10 switch.

This is lockable when jointly operated. A mechanical and / or electrical / electronic protection against simultaneous release on both sides prevents the door from falling out 10 ,

The embodiment of 10 shows the connection of a door 10 to a door frame such that the right a switching hinge 20 sunk is installed, while left two more switch hinges 20 ' . 20 '' are provided. The right-hand hinge 20 serves as locking and unlocking device for blocking or releasing the door movement.

By opposite actuation of the left switch hinges 20 ' . 20 '' the swiveling direction can be switched in the direction of arrow O or in the direction of arrow P, depending on which of the two switch hinges is locked and which is unlocked.

So it is possible to open the door 10 to redirect to the outside or inside.

An actuator 40 for moving the switching profile 24 is in 11a / 11b again with the example of plastic profile elements 10 . 14 veran shows. You can see that the actuator 40 by means of a retaining strip 47 and screws 43 on or in the frame 14 attached and via a clutch 42 with the linkage 44 is motion-connected, whose bolt 34 thereby with lowered switching profile 24 in the of the pods 32 . 36 formed tube R or intervene with raised switching profile 24 release. This linear movement can be extremely fast.

An embodiment of a rotary actuator 50 demonstrate 12a and 12b , The rotary or rotary actuator 50 has a motor 51 as well as a spindle or screw 52 whose thread is in a gear or, depending on the version, worm wheel 54 engages with a pivot bearing 55 on one arm 56 is stored. This is by means of a joint 57 on a guide piece 58 mounted as a sled in a long cylinder 59 is displaceable along the Tuerberberkante. The rotary actuator 50 sits near as a pivot 55 switched switching hinge 20 which is the door 10 with the frame 14 pivotally connects. If the engine 51 turned on, he drives the snail 52 and therefore the worm wheel 54 , causing the arm 56 swings in the direction of arrow O and the carriage 58 in the cylinder 59 to the pivot 55 goes there. Opposite turning sense of engine 51 , Slug 52 and worm wheel 54 moves his arm 56 including sleigh 58 to close the door 10 ,

In the upper half of 13a and 13c is the unlocked position of an extended drawn further switching hinge 60 to see an alternative design while 13c below and 13d clarify the locked position. The designed as narrow strips frame and wing parts 62 . 66 are here under release of partial slots 48 with bolts 63 respectively. 67 provided for better engagement introduction troughs 65 or ball processes 69 can and have by means of a sleeve strip 64 trained switching part are lockable, as the partial sectional view in 13c below with connecting sleeves 68 shows. These have longitudinal slots 38 to shift the switching part 64 on fastening webs of bolts 67 to be able to slip on.

The design is similar 14a and 14b designed, with a likewise slim hinge 70 as a frame part 72 an angle bar with bolts 71 that has cone tips 73 provided and leaving slots 77 on the frame part 72 are attached. A wing part 76 carries as an angle bar counter bolt 75 , whose parallel distance to the wing part 76 through corresponding counter slots 78 is defined with a sleeve switching part accordingly 13c let the bolt 71 or the counter bolt 75 lock comprehensively.

From the scheme of 15 It can be seen which switching steps are carried out for the control of a typical actuation and movement process. Triggered by a button or sensor 80 ( 1a ), by a motion detector or by another detector reaches a transponder signal to a control input E. If in addition an identification signal enters, which emits a (not shown) device for access control, is tested in an AND circuit, whether the shutter mechanism in Closing position is located, the actuator 40 so could go back to a starting position. If that is the case, then in step 1 the shutter mechanism is opened by the linear motor of the actuator 40 is returned to its rear end position S1. Then in step 2 the door 10 be opened, including the rotary or rotary actuator 50 in the opening direction S2 runs. After a z. B. by a timer T predetermined time t or by separate control runs the rotary or rotary actuator 50 in the opposite direction S3, around the door 10 in step 3 close. For locking is in step 4 the closure mechanism is actuated, ie the actuator 40 moves into its front end position S4.

A closure system for building openings, with at least one closure body 10 , z. As a window or door, for opening and closing a door or window opening 12 on a designed as a frame or frame holding body 14 is arranged, wherein sleeve and peg-shaped frame and wing parts 22 . 26 of switch hinges 20 . 60 . 70 can be brought into operative connection with each other so that along at least one axis A either a rotary or pivot bearing or an opening and closing device can be generated, is characterized in a special combination in that the hinges as switching hinges 20 . 60 . 70 are formed between their frame and wing parts 22 . 26 arranged switching profiles 24 which, on associated, aligned sleeves 32 . 36 the holding or closure body 14 . 10 can be coupled and disengaged that for controllable and automatable operation of the system at least one linear actuator 40 and at least one rotary actuator 50 is present and that switching hinges 20 . 60 . 70 both on a selected band side as well as on a resulting lock side of the closure body 10 are arranged, wherein by locking the switch hinges 20 . 60 . 70 each band side at the same time a rotary or pivot bearing axis A and each lock side, the opening and closing device is formed.

The invention is not limited to one of the above-described embodiments, but can be modified in many ways. So it is possible seals as needed inside, center or au ßen to the stop profiles circumferentially to install, without interrupting profile notches. There are crushing or Scherdichtungen into consideration. In such sealing arrangements, electrical switching elements can be integrated, as far as this is expedient for automated components, for example to perform safety shutdowns, so that no injuries can occur during the closing operation. With the hinge mechanism technology variable swing doors are executable, whereas conventionally set on the inside side and outside side pivot bearings were necessary on which spring provisions are mounted. Furthermore, rotary wing, tilt wing and folding wing versions can be built, but also sliding windows or doors, because the longitudinally displaceable switching part can be easily adapted to lock and bolt parts of different lengths.

you recognizes that the invention hinge mechanism it allows, alternately on one or the other side of a closure body (a window or a door) either a continuous rotary or pivot axis or a locking and unlocking to create. The rotation or pivot axis can therefore be left-opening (z. B. inside) right opening (eg to the outside) and vice versa. This technique is preferred over the total height (or width) of the closure body with hinges on both the selected hinge side and on the resulting lock side applied, the lock each band side at the same time serves as a pivot bearing (axis A) and respectively on the lock side, the opening and closing function takes over. The operation takes place by means of a linear actuator and rotary or rotary actuator and is controlled in a variety of ways. and automatable.

The bearings and latches can be given a uniform appearance. The movement elements are automated or manually operated, so that relevant safety regulations is fully sufficient. For anti-burglar protection, it is advantageous that the hinge switching parts are located on the inside of the room or concealed, namely inside between the stop profiles, whereby an attack from the outside is much more difficult. Commercially available electrical safety edges can be used in sealing profiles 29 be accommodated to ensure a pinch protection or other safeguards as inconspicuous as effective.

highlight is that the novel shutter system in any design easy to install and use. The invention follows the general Development trend in the field of building technology, namely existing To improve or supplement facilities and facilities in such a way that largely uniform and as standardized as possible Elements are used to efficiently produce large quantities to be able to. To this end, the invention makes a significant contribution by providing essential Functions as well as types of operation the window, door and fittings technology and ecologically as well as economically meaningful solutions easier Kind offers. For the turning and locking mechanisms are as well as for Frame, wing and switching parts according to the invention components each same (or at best slightly modified or modifiable) Can be used. Leave the intended opening and closing parts made of profiles and sleeves produce in a known manner. Also for drives are commercially available products suitable.

The invention provides a closure system and a closure device, which can optionally produce bearing and locking functions of profiles and sleeves by their switching-actuated displacement by means of steep or linear drives as required, along one side (a rotation axis) or along two, three or all sides of a closure body, usually a door or a window. The hinged on the inside of the room hinge switching parts are mounted only by screwing on the frame or wing part. Neither in the frame nor on the door leaf or window sash you need more controls or locking parts. The previous designs, however, consistently provide components that such. B. multipoint locks - are incorporated in the frame or wing and make predominantly individual fasteners to the locking or securing points required. As far as stated, is only after DE 298 04 134 U1 mounted on the frame and wing a backup device attachable, but which requires a conventional fitting and requires an additional device to operate.

A

axis

e

Control input

G

(Pivoting) hinge

O, P

arrow directions

R

tube

S1 ... S4

positions

T

timer

Z

access direction

10

closure body

12

building opening

14

holding body

16

Zargenblende

18

frame cover

20 20 ', 20' '

safety hinges

22

panel-side profile

24

switching profile

26

leaf-side profile

28

screw

29

poetry

31

outer angle section

32

shell

34

bearing pieces

36

shell

37

Einführmulde

38

longitudinal slot

39

radial opening

40

actuator

41

cover

42

clutch

43

screw

44

body

45

(Cone) Peak

46

Ball extension

47

retaining strip

48

member slot

50

Rotary actuator

52

spindle

54

gear

55

pivot bearing

56

poor

57

joint

58

guide piece

59

cylinder

60

hinge

62

frame part

63

bolt

64

sleeve strip

65

Einführmulde

66

wing part

67

bolt

68

connecting sleeves

69

Ball extension

70

hinge

71

bolt

72

frame part

73

(Cone) Peak

74

switching part

75

against bolt

76

wing part

77

slot

78

against slot

80

Sensor / switch

Claims (26)

Closure system for building openings with at least one electromechanically or pressure medium controlled pivotable closure body, for. B. a window or door ( 10 ) attached to a frame or frame ( 14 ) is formed hinge-mounted holding body, - wherein sleeve-shaped and peg-shaped frame and wing parts ( 22 . 26 ) of the or each switching hinge ( 20 . 20 '' . 60 . 70 ) can be brought into operative connection with each other, - wherein at least two at least one edge region of the closure body ( 10 ) or the holding body ( 14 ) arranged in alignment with each other bearing pieces ( 34 ) on aligned sleeves ( 32 . 36 ) of the opposing holding and closing body ( 14 . 10 ) are engageable and disengageable, - wherein the at least two bearing pieces ( 34 ) in between the frame and wing parts ( 22 . 26 ) in the switch hinge ( 20 . 20 '' . 60 . 70 ) and with an actuator ( 40 ) are adjustable electromechanically or pressure medium controlled, - where three-piece hinges ( 20 . 20 '' . 60 . 70 ), each consisting of a wall-side profile, a switching profile ( 24 ) and a wing-side profile, - wherein the wall-side profile and the wing-side profile with interlocking or cross-pods ( 32 . 36 ) are connectable to a tube (R), in which with a main body or linkage ( 44 ) associated bearing pieces ( 34 ) of the switching profile ( 24 ) are mounted axially movable, - being on each side of the closure body ( 10 ) a switching hinge ( 20 . 20 '' . 60 . 70 ) in series with the other switch hinges ( 20 . 20 '' . 60 . 70 ) or is individually switchable, and - wherein at least one switching hinge ( 20 . 20 '' . 60 . 70 ) is arranged on an associated wall-side surface and at least two switching hinges ( 20 . 20 '' . 60 . 70 ) mutually or simultaneously form a locking and unlocking device or a lateral pivot joint (G). System according to claim 1, characterized in that for the central locking and unlocking of the closure body ( 10 ) on it and / or on the holding body ( 14 ) with the bearing pieces ( 34 ) or the linkage ( 44 ) are motion-related deflection devices available. System according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that by joint operation of the actuator ( 40 ) and the rotary or rotary drive ( 50 ) the closure body ( 10 ) is lockable and that by alternately operating left and right hinges ( 20 . 20 '' . 60 . 70 ) the Aufschwenkrichtung of the closure body ( 10 ) is reversible from the inside to the outside and vice versa, wherein in a middle phase of movement in each case at least two adjacent components are engaged with each other. System according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the closure body ( 10 ) can be actuated depending on the direction of travel. System according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that for controlling the actuator and / or the rotary drive ( 40 ; 50 ) At least one optical and / or tactile, responsive to touch or impact sensor is present. System according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the control detector means for the direction of movement of persons in the access area, in particular when approaching the closure body ( 10 ), and / or detector means for a person access authorization. System according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that it can be laterally pivoted and closed in the pushing or access direction (Z), wherein for the pivoting and closing movement, a rotary drive ( 50 ) is attached to the lower and / or upper end of the tube (R). System according to claim 7, characterized in that a suspension or a scissor return for damping the lateral pivoting and closing movement is present. System according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the or each switching hinge ( 20 . 20 '' . 60 . 70 ) is tightly connected when the switch profile ( 24 ) is in the closed position, and that the or each switching hinge ( 20 . 20 '' . 60 . 70 ) releasably connected, when the switching profile ( 24 ) is in the open position. System according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the upper and / or lower end of the main body, the linkage ( 44 ), of the terminal bearing ( 34 ) or counter-bolt ( 63 . 67 . 71 . 75 ) of the switching profile ( 24 ) with the actuator ( 40 ) are connected, for example, spring-bearing. System according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that at least between two sub-wings and between a wall opening and a sub-wing depending a switching hinge ( 20 . 20 '' . 60 . 70 ) is located. System according to one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the locking and unlocking device and the lateral pivot joint (G) are each constructed of similar components, wherein the wall-side profile, the switching profile ( 24 ) and the wing-side profile are constructed of substantially identical components that can be assembled into each other or across to a verriegelbaren and unlockable Koaxialreihe. System according to one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the or each switching profile ( 24 ) is mounted on the wall-side profile or the wing-side profile and axially displaceable. System according to one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that each with axial distance from each other at least two sleeves ( 32 ) on the wall-side profile and at least two sleeves ( 36 ) are present on the wing-side profile. System according to one of claims 1 to 14, characterized in that the sleeves ( 32 . 36 . 64 . 68 ) of equal size and at least partially slotted or not completely closed at the periphery. System according to one of claims 1 to 15, characterized in that the or each switching profile ( 24 ) at least two bearing pieces, bolts or mating bolts ( 34 . 63 . 67 . 71 . 75 ), parallel to the main body, linkage ( 44 ) o. The like. Attached thereto via a web or spacers or are integral with it, said this and the bearing pieces, bolts or counter-bolt ( 34 . 63 . 67 . 71 . 75 ) together a pitch of at most the edge length of a sleeve ( 32 . 36 . 68 ) to have. System according to one of claims 1 to 16, characterized in that the profile side a damping strip or seal ( 29 ) is present, for. B. embedded in a Zargenblende ( 16 ). System according to claim 17, characterized in that in the seal ( 29 ) At least one switching strip is integrated, which has elements for deformation-dependent contact. System according to one of claims 1 to 18, characterized in that at least two bearing pieces ( 34 ) on a longitudinally adjustable switching profile ( 24 ), a linkage ( 44 ) o. The like. Attached or are integral with it. System according to one of claims 1 to 19, characterized in that the frame and wing parts ( 22 . 26 ) of the or each switching hinge ( 20 . 20 '' . 60 . 70 ) are sleeve-shaped and partially or continuously slit longitudinally. System according to one of claims 1 to 20, characterized in that the frame and wing parts ( 22 . 26 ) of the switch hinges ( 20 . 20 '' . 60 . 70 ) on the closure body ( 10 ) and / or on the holding body ( 14 ) are partially or completely hidden. System according to one of claims 1 to 21, characterized in that the frame and wing parts ( 22 . 26 ) of the switch hinges ( 20 . 20 '' . 60 . 70 ) on the closure body ( 10 ) and / or on the holding body ( 14 ) are adjustable or floating attached. System according to one of claims 1 to 22, characterized in that the actuator ( 40 ) electromechanically, electromagnetically or pressure medium controlled movable and in the holding body ( 14 ) or in the closure body ( 10 ) is integrated, preferably by attachment to an upper side and the frame and / or wing part ( 22 . 26 ). System according to one of claims 1 to 23, characterized in that a rotary or rotary actuator ( 50 ) on or in the closure body ( 10 ) is mounted, preferably integrated on its upper side or on the frame and / or wing part ( 22 . 26 ). System according to one of claims 1 to 24, characterized that the electrical / electronic control a in the building or Room interior located programming module, input panel o. The like. and over a connection for access to a local area network (LAN), door management system o. The like. Has. System in particular according to one of claims 1 to 25, characterized in that the closure body ( 10 ) is unilateral, two-sided, three-sided or all sides locked and unlocked.