EP2823215B1 - Compressed gas cylinder bundle with tamper-proof device - Google Patents
Compressed gas cylinder bundle with tamper-proof device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2823215B1 EP2823215B1 EP13707382.1A EP13707382A EP2823215B1 EP 2823215 B1 EP2823215 B1 EP 2823215B1 EP 13707382 A EP13707382 A EP 13707382A EP 2823215 B1 EP2823215 B1 EP 2823215B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- securing
- pressurized
- gas bottle
- tamper
- bundle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
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- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 34
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002457 flexible plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003915 liquefied petroleum gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
- F17C13/08—Mounting arrangements for vessels
- F17C13/084—Mounting arrangements for vessels for small-sized storage vessels, e.g. compressed gas cylinders or bottles, disposable gas vessels, vessels adapted for automotive use
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/01—Shape
- F17C2201/0104—Shape cylindrical
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/03—Orientation
- F17C2201/032—Orientation with substantially vertical main axis
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/05—Size
- F17C2201/056—Small (<1 m3)
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
- F17C2203/0602—Wall structures; Special features thereof
- F17C2203/0612—Wall structures
- F17C2203/0614—Single wall
- F17C2203/0617—Single wall with one layer
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
- F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
- F17C2203/0636—Metals
- F17C2203/0639—Steels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
- F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
- F17C2203/0636—Metals
- F17C2203/0646—Aluminium
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
- F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
- F17C2203/0658—Synthetics
- F17C2203/0663—Synthetics in form of fibers or filaments
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/01—Mounting arrangements
- F17C2205/0103—Exterior arrangements
- F17C2205/0107—Frames
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/01—Mounting arrangements
- F17C2205/0123—Mounting arrangements characterised by number of vessels
- F17C2205/013—Two or more vessels
- F17C2205/0134—Two or more vessels characterised by the presence of fluid connection between vessels
- F17C2205/0142—Two or more vessels characterised by the presence of fluid connection between vessels bundled in parallel
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/01—Mounting arrangements
- F17C2205/0153—Details of mounting arrangements
- F17C2205/0188—Hanging up devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
- F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
- F17C2205/0323—Valves
- F17C2205/0329—Valves manually actuated
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
- F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
- F17C2205/0338—Pressure regulators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/05—Vessel or content identifications, e.g. labels
- F17C2205/051—Vessel or content identifications, e.g. labels by coating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/05—Vessel or content identifications, e.g. labels
- F17C2205/052—Vessel or content identifications, e.g. labels by stickers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0107—Single phase
- F17C2223/0123—Single phase gaseous, e.g. CNG, GNC
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
- F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
- F17C2223/035—High pressure (>10 bar)
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
- F17C2223/036—Very high pressure (>80 bar)
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
- F17C2250/04—Indicating or measuring of parameters as input values
- F17C2250/0404—Parameters indicated or measured
- F17C2250/043—Pressure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Druckgasflaschenbündel mit Originalitätssicherung, mit mehreren in einem Bündelgestell aufgenommenen Druckgasflaschen, die an eine gemeinsame, mit wenigstens einem Entnahmeventil ausgerüstete Verrohrung angeschlossen sind, wobei das Entnahmeventil im Bereich einer von Gestellelementen des Bündelgestells begrenzten Zugangsöffnung angeordnet ist.The invention relates to a compressed gas cylinder bundle with tamper-evident security, with several compressed gas cylinders accommodated in a bundle frame, which are connected to a common piping equipped with at least one extraction valve, the extraction valve being arranged in the area of an access opening delimited by frame elements of the bundle frame.
Zum Lagern von Druckgasen und Flüssigkeiten werden Druckgasflaschen eingesetzt, die in der Regel aus Stahl, Aluminium oder einem Verbundmaterial gefertigt sind. Derartige Druckgasflaschen werden aufgrund gesetzlicher Vorgaben durch einen gasartspezifischen Anstrich sowie einen Aufkleber, der Informationen über beispielsweise Inhalt, Fülldruck und Hersteller gibt, gekennzeichnet. Daneben bringen einige Lieferanten zusätzlich Originalitätssicherungen an, wie sie beispielsweise in der
In der
Um einen größeren Gasebedarf eines Kunden abzudecken, kommen in zunehmendem Maße Flaschenbündel zum Einsatz. Dabei handelt es sich um Anordnungen, bei denen mehrere, beispielsweise 4, 6, 8, 12, 18 oder 28 Druckgasflaschen stehend oder liegend innerhalb eines Bündelgestells zusammengefasst und mittels einer Verrohrung strömungstechnisch miteinander verbunden sind. Zur Gasentnahme ist das Flaschenbündel mit einem oder mehreren Entnahmeventilen ausgerüstet; beispielsweise ist ein erstes Entnahmeventil zur Entnahme bei einem den Flaschenfülldruck entsprechenden Druck von 300 bar vorgesehen, und ein zweites mit einem integrierten Druckreduzierer ausgerüstetes Entnahmeventil ermöglicht die Entnahme bei einem Druck von 200 bar.In order to cover a larger gas requirement of a customer, cylinder bundles are increasingly being used. These are arrangements in which several, for example 4, 6, 8, 12, 18 or 28 pressurized gas cylinders standing or lying together within a bundle frame and fluidically connected to one another by means of piping are connected. The cylinder bundle is equipped with one or more extraction valves for gas extraction; For example, a first extraction valve is provided for extraction at a pressure of 300 bar corresponding to the bottle filling pressure, and a second extraction valve equipped with an integrated pressure reducer enables extraction at a pressure of 200 bar.
Bei stehenden Flaschenbündeln ist das Bündelgestell aus Sicherheitsgründen derart ausgebildet, dass sämtliche Druckgasflaschen des Bündels, die Verrohrung und das bzw. die Entnahmeventil/e vollständig innerhalb der Rahmenelemente des Bündelgestells aufgenommen sind. Insbesondere ist auch das Entnahmeventil bzw. sind die Entnahmeventile im Bündelgestell zurückgesetzt gegenüber der von den äußeren Rahmenelementen des Bündelgestells gebildeten Außenfläche des Flaschenbündels angeordnet. Um den Zugriff auf das Entnahmeventil zu gewährleisten, weist das Bündelgestell im Bereich des Entnahmeventils eine Zugangsöffnung auf, die entweder als Aussparung innerhalb eines einzelnen Rahmenelements gebildet wird, oder aber von mehreren Rahmenelementen begrenzt wird, die seitlich, oberhalb und unterhalb des Entnahmeventils gruppiert sind.In the case of upright cylinder bundles, the bundle frame is designed for safety reasons in such a way that all of the compressed gas cylinders in the bundle, the piping and the extraction valve (s) are completely within the frame elements of the Bundle frame are added. In particular, the removal valve or the removal valves in the bundle rack is also arranged set back with respect to the outer surface of the bottle bundle formed by the outer frame elements of the bundle rack. To ensure access to the extraction valve, the bundle frame has an access opening in the area of the extraction valve, which is either formed as a recess within a single frame element, or is delimited by several frame elements that are grouped laterally, above and below the extraction valve.
Derartige Flaschenbündel werden heute zur Kennzeichnung der Originalität in der Regel lediglich mit Klebebändern versehen, die sich quer über das Entnahmeventil erstrecken. Allerdings lassen derartige Klebebänder in Bezug auf die Zuverlässigkeit der Originalitätssicherung zu wünschen übrig. Aufgrund der fest installierten und mit allen Druckgasflaschen des Bündels verbundenen Verrohrung ist es im Übrigen nicht möglich, von Einzelflaschen her bekannte Originalitätssicherungen bei Flaschenbündeln einzusetzen.Such bundles of bottles are nowadays usually only provided with adhesive tapes, which extend across the removal valve, in order to identify their originality. However, such adhesive tapes leave something to be desired with regard to the reliability of the tamper-evident security. Due to the permanently installed piping connected to all the compressed gas cylinders in the bundle, it is also not possible to use tamper-evident security devices for bundles of cylinders known from individual cylinders.
Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine zuverlässige Originalitätssicherung für Druckgasflaschenbündel zu schaffen.The invention is therefore based on the object of creating a reliable tamper-evident feature for bundles of compressed gas cylinders.
Diese Aufgabe wird bei einer Originalitätssicherung mit den Merkmalen des Patentanspruchs 1 gelöst.This object is achieved with the features of claim 1 with an authenticity assurance.
Das erfindungsgemäß ausgerüstete Druckgasflaschenbündel umfasst also eine durch Rahmenelemente des Flaschenbündels begrenzte oder als eine Aussparung innerhalb eines Rahmenelements gebildete Zugangsöffnung für das Entnahmeventil oder, entsprechend der Anzahl der Entnahmeventile, mehrere Zugangsöffnungen. An der Zugangsöffnung einander gegenüberliegende Rahmenelemente (bzw. gegenüberliegende Seiten der eine Zugangsöffnung bildenden Aussparung innerhalb eines Rahmenelements) weisen jeweils zwei oder mehr Bohrungen zum Verbinden des Sicherungselements auf.The pressurized gas cylinder bundle equipped according to the invention thus comprises an access opening for the extraction valve that is delimited by frame elements of the cylinder bundle or formed as a recess within a frame element or, depending on the number of extraction valves, several access openings. At the access opening opposite frame elements (or opposite sides of the recess forming an access opening within a frame element) each have two or more bores for connecting the securing element.
Das Sicherungselement umfasst beispielsweise einen Sicherungsabschnitt in Form eines langgestreckten Fadens oder bandförmigen Körpers aus Kunststoff, an dessen kopfseitigen Enden die Verbindungselemente angeordnet sind. Im Einbauzustand des Sicherungselements werden die Verbindungselemente derart durch die Bohrungen hindurchgeführt, dass sich der langgestreckte Sicherungsabschnitt des Sicherungselements quer über das Entnahmeventil oder den Entnahmeanschluss erstreckt und somit eine Gasentnahme verhindert. Die Verbindungselemente sind dazu jeweils mit einem Halteabschnitt ausgerüstet, der im Einbauzustand auf der dem Sicherungsabschnitt entgegen gesetzten Seite der Bohrung angeordnet ist und die Entfernung des Sicherungselements erschwert oder verhindert.The securing element comprises, for example, a securing section in the form of an elongated thread or band-shaped body made of plastic, at the ends of which the connecting elements are arranged. In the installed state of the securing element, the connecting elements are passed through the bores in such a way that the elongated securing section of the securing element extends transversely over the extraction valve or the extraction connection and thus prevents gas extraction. For this purpose, the connecting elements are each equipped with a holding section which, in the installed state, is arranged on the side of the bore opposite the securing section and which makes removal of the securing element difficult or impossible.
Beispielsweise wird beim Montieren des Sicherungselements der Halteabschnitt durch die entsprechende Bohrung hindurchgeführt und anschließend beispielsweise fest mit dem Rahmenelement verbunden, oder der Halteabschnitt ist nach Art eines Widerhakens ausgeführt, sodass er nicht oder nur unter großem Aufwand durch die Bohrung zurückgeschoben werden kann. Alternativ handelt es sich beim Halteabschnitt um einen Körper mit größerem Durchmesser als die jeweilige Bohrung im Rahmenelement, der erst nach dem Hindurchführen des (schmaleren) Verbindungselements durch die Bohrung unlösbar mit diesem verbunden wird. Somit kann die Originalitätssicherung nicht ohne weiteres entfernt werden, ohne sie zu zerstören.For example, when assembling the securing element, the holding section is passed through the corresponding bore and then, for example, firmly connected to the frame element, or the holding section is designed in the manner of a barb so that it cannot be pushed back through the bore or only with great effort. Alternatively, the holding section is a body with a larger diameter than the respective hole in the frame element, which is only permanently connected to the hole after the (narrower) connecting element has been passed through the hole. Thus, the tamper evident cannot be easily removed without destroying it.
Mit der Erfindung wird eine einfach zu handhabende und zuverlässige Originalitätssicherung für Druckgasflaschenbündel gewährleistet. Da die erfindungsgemäße Originalitätssicherung zur Befestigung des Sicherungselements lediglich das Vorsehen entsprechender Bohrungen in den Rahmenelementen des Bündelgestells erfordert, ist es zudem problemlos möglich, auch bereits vorhandene Druckgasflaschenbündel mit einer erfindungsgemäßen Originalitätssicherung nachzurüsten.The invention ensures an easy-to-use and reliable tamper-evident security for compressed gas cylinder bundles. Since the inventive tamper-evident system for fastening the security element only requires the provision of corresponding bores in the frame elements of the bundle frame, it is also easily possible to retrofit existing compressed gas cylinder bundles with an inventive tamper-evident system.
Bevorzugt ist das Sicherungselement mit einer Sollbruchstelle ausgerüstet. Dabei handelt es sich beispielsweise um einen Materialabschnitt mit einer gegenüber den übrigen Abschnitten des Sicherungselements geringeren mechanischen Stabilität, etwa eine Einkerbung oder eine sonstige Querschnittsverengung. Die Sollbruchstelle kann beispielsweise im Sicherungsabschnitt angeordnet sein, oder aber im Bereich eines Verbindungsabschnitts oder der Verbindungsabschnitte. Im letzteren Falle wird beim Entfernen des Sicherungselements vermieden, dass die Verbindungsabschnitte des Sicherungselements im Bereich der Bohrungen zurückbleiben und vor einer späteren Neubefüllung des Druckgasflaschenbündels aufwändig entfernt werden müssten.The securing element is preferably equipped with a predetermined breaking point. This is, for example, a material section with a lower mechanical stability compared to the other sections of the securing element, for example a notch or some other narrowing of the cross-section. The predetermined breaking point can be arranged, for example, in the securing section, or else in the area of a connecting section or the connecting sections. In the latter case, when the securing element is removed, it is avoided that the connecting sections of the securing element remain in the region of the bores and would have to be laboriously removed before the compressed gas cylinder bundle is later refilled.
Eine besonders vorteilhafte Originalitätssicherung ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass wenigstens ein Verbindungselement als Halteelement einen kugel-, kegel- oder kegelstumpfförmigen Kopfabschnitt aus einem elastischen Material aifweist, dessen Kugelfläche bzw. Kegelgrundfläche geringfügig größer als die Querschnittsfläche der entsprechenden Bohrung im Gestellelement ist. Bei der Montage dieser Variante der erfindungsgemäßen Originalitätssicherung werden die Verbindungselemente also mit ihrem Kopfabschnitt durch die entsprechenden Bohrungen in den Rahmenelementen des Bündelgestells hindurchgepresst. Im Einbauzustand befindet sich der Kopfabschnitt auf der dem Sicherungsabschnitt gegenüberliegenden Seite der Bohrung. Aufgrund der elastischen Eigenschaft des Materials des Kopfabschnitts weitet sich dieses wieder auf und kann nicht ohne weiteres durch die Bohrung zurückgeschoben werden.A particularly advantageous tamper-evident feature is that at least one connecting element has a spherical, conical or frustoconical head section made of an elastic material, the spherical surface or conical base surface of which is slightly larger than the cross-sectional area of the corresponding hole in the frame element. During the assembly of this variant of the tamper-evident device according to the invention, the connecting elements are therefore pressed with their head section through the corresponding bores in the frame elements of the bundle frame. In the installed state, the head section is located on the side of the bore opposite the securing section. Due to the elastic property of the material of the head section, it expands again and cannot easily be pushed back through the bore.
Eine abermals vorteilhafte Ausgestaltung sieht dabei vor, dass das Verbindungselement einen sich an den Kopfabschnitt anschließenden, die Verbindung zum Sicherungsabschnitt herstellenden Sollbruchabschnitt mit verkleinertem Querschnitt aufweist. Der Kopfabschnitt ist also mit dem übrigen Sicherungselement über den Sollbruchabschnitt verbunden, der sich im Einbauzustand durch die Bohrung hindurcherstreckt. Beim Entfernen des Sicherungselements reißt der Verbindungsabschnitt an der Sollbruchstelle auf, und das gesamte Sicherungselement kann leicht vom Flaschenbündel abgelöst werden.Another advantageous embodiment provides that the connecting element has a predetermined breaking section, which adjoins the head section and establishes the connection to the securing section, with a reduced cross section. The head section is therefore connected to the rest of the securing element via the predetermined breaking section, which extends through the bore in the installed state. When the securing element is removed, the connecting section tears open at the predetermined breaking point, and the entire securing element can easily be detached from the bundle of bottles.
Eine vorteilhafte Weiterbildung der Erfindung sieht vor, dass am Sicherungsabschnitt des Sicherungselements ein Verstärkungsteil mit einer gegenüber dem übrigen Sicherungsabschnitt größerer Breite und/oder Dicke vorgesehen ist. Das Verstärkungsteil befindet sich im Einbauzustand dabei bevorzugt genau über dem Entnahmeventil und dient in diesem Fall dazu, das Entnahmeventil zusätzlich gegen Zugriff zu sichern. Das Verstärkungsteil kann mit seiner vergrößerten Breite insbesondere auch als Informationsträger oder Werbefläche dienen.An advantageous development of the invention provides that a reinforcement part with a greater width and / or thickness compared to the rest of the securing section is provided on the securing section of the securing element. That In the installed state, the reinforcement part is preferably located exactly above the extraction valve and in this case serves to additionally secure the extraction valve against access. With its enlarged width, the reinforcement part can in particular also serve as an information carrier or advertising surface.
Bevorzugt sind der Sicherungsabschnitt und/oder die Verbindungselemente und/oder das Verstärkungsteil einstückig ausgebildet. Als bevorzugter Werkstoff für den Sicherungsabschnitt und/oder die Verbindungselemente und/oder das Verstärkungsteil wird ein Kunststoff angesehen, vorzugsweise Polyamid.The securing section and / or the connecting elements and / or the reinforcing part are preferably designed in one piece. A plastic, preferably polyamide, is regarded as the preferred material for the securing section and / or the connecting elements and / or the reinforcement part.
Anhand der Zeichnungen sollen nachfolgend Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung näher erläutert werden. In schematischen Ansichten zeigen:
- Fig. 1:
- Ein erfindungsgemäßes Druckgasflaschenbündel mit entfernter Originalitätssicherung in einer Seitenansicht,
- Fig. 2a:
- Ein vergrößerter ausschnitt des Druckgasflaschenbündels aus
Fig. 1 mit einer erfindungsgemäßen Originalitätssicherung im Längsschnitt (entlang der Linie A-A inFig. 2b ) und - Fig. 2b:
- Die Originalitätssicherung aus
Fig. 2a in Draufsicht.
- Fig. 1:
- A pressurized gas cylinder bundle according to the invention with the tamper-evident mechanism removed in a side view,
- Fig. 2a:
- An enlarged section of the bundle of pressurized gas cylinders
Fig. 1 with a tamper-evident device according to the invention in a longitudinal section (along the line AA inFigure 2b ) and - Fig. 2b:
- The tamper evident
Fig. 2a in plan view.
Das in
Das Bündelgestell 3 umfasst einen äußeren, im Ausführungsbeispiel im Wesentlichen quaderförmigen Rahmen 11 aus beispielsweise durch Verschweißen miteinander verbundenen Metallprofilen, beispielsweise aus Stahl. Der Rahmen 11 ist so bemessen, dass alle Gasflaschen 2, 2', 2", die Verrohrung 5 sowie das Entnahmeventil 7 innerhalb der Außenflächen des Rahmens 11 angeordnet sind. Zusätzliche seitliche Rahmenprofile 12, 13 dienen insbesondere dazu, ein seitliches Herausgleiten der Druckgasflaschen 2, 2', 2" zu verhindern. Um den Transport des Druckgasflaschenbündels 1 zu erleichtern, weist der Rahmen 11 des Weiteren einen palettenartigen Bodenabschnitt 14 sowie angeschweißte Tragösen 15, 15' auf.The
Der obere Teil des Rahmens 11 und das Rahmenprofil 12 begrenzen eine Zugangsöffnung 16, durch die hindurch das Entnahmeventil 7 zugänglich ist und eine hier nicht gezeigte Gasanschlussleitung am Entnahmeanschluss 9 befestigt werden kann. Zum Vorsehen einer Originalitätssicherung ist sowohl in einem oberhalb des Entnahmeventils 7 verlaufenden Rahmenelement 17 als auch dem seitlichen Rahmenprofil 12 oberhalb bzw. unterhalb des Entnahmeventils 7 jeweils eine Bohrung 18, 19 vorgesehen.The upper part of the
In der
Beim Befestigen des Sicherungselements 20 werden die Verbindungsabschnitte 22, 22' in Pfeilrichtung in die Bohrungen 18, 19 hineingedrückt. Die Sollbruchstellen 24, 24' sind dabei so ausgebildet, dass im Einbauzustand die Kopfabschnitte 23, 23' vollständig auf der vom Sicherungsabschnitt 21 entgegen gesetzten Seite des Rahmenprofils 12 bzw. des Rahmenelements 17 angeordnet sind. Aufgrund ihrer elastischen Konsistenz und ihrer gegenüber der jeweiligen Bohrung 18, 19 vergrößerten Durchmessers können die Kopfabschnitte 23, 23' anschließend nicht mehr aus der entsprechenden Bohrung 18, 19 herausgezogen werden, ohne dass das Sicherungselement 20 an den Sollbruchstellen 24, 24' reißt.When fastening the securing
In der Ausführungsform nach den
Mit der erfindungsgemäßen Originalitätssicherung wird eine einfach zu handhabende und zuverlässige Absicherung von Druckgasflaschenbündeln gewährleistet.With the tamper-evident protection according to the invention, an easy-to-use and reliable protection of bundles of compressed gas cylinders is ensured.
- 11
- DruckgasflaschenbündelPressurized gas cylinder bundle
- 2, 2', 2"2, 2 ', 2 "
- DruckgasflaschenPressurized gas cylinders
- 33
- BündelgestellBundle rack
- 44th
- --
- 55
- VerrohrungPiping
- 66th
- DruckanzeigegerätPressure indicator
- 77th
- EntnahmeventilExtraction valve
- 88th
- HandradHandwheel
- 99
- EntnahmeanschlussExtraction connection
- 1010
- --
- 1111
- Rahmenframe
- 1212th
- Seitliches RahmenprofilSide frame profile
- 1313th
- Seitliches RahmenprofilSide frame profile
- 1414th
- BodenabschnittFloor section
- 15, 15'15, 15 '
- TragösenLifting eyes
- 1616
- ZugangsöffnungAccess opening
- 1717th
- RahmenelementFrame element
- 1818th
- Bohrungdrilling
- 1919th
- Bohrungdrilling
- 2020th
- SicherungselementFuse element
- 2121
- SicherungsabschnittFuse section
- 22, 22'22, 22 '
- VerbindungsabschnittConnection section
- 23, 23'23, 23 '
- KopfabschnittHead section
- 24, 24'24, 24 '
- SollbruchstellePredetermined breaking point
- 2525th
- VerstärkungsteilReinforcement part
Claims (8)
- Pressurized-gas bottle bundle with a tamper-proof securing means, having multiple pressurized-gas bottles (2, 2', 2") which are accommodated in a bundle framework (3) and which are connected to common piping (5) which is provided with at least one extraction valve (7), wherein the extraction valve (7) is arranged in the region of an access opening (16) which is delimited by frame elements (12, 17) of the bundle framework (3),
characterized
in that, for tamper-proof securing, provision is made of a securing element (20) which, in the state of installation, extends with a securing portion (21) transversely over the extraction valve (7) and which is provided with at least two connecting elements (22, 22'), said connecting elements extending, in the state of installation, through respective bores (18, 19) which are arranged in frame elements (12, 17), which frame elements are situated opposite one another at the access opening (16), and being provided in each case with a holding portion (23, 23') which, in the state of installation, is arranged on that side of the bore (18, 19) which is situated opposite the securing portion (21). - Pressurized-gas bottle bundle according to Claim 1, characterized in that the securing element (20) is provided with a predetermined breaking point (24, 24').
- Pressurized-gas bottle bundle according to Claim 2, characterized in that the predetermined breaking point (24, 24') is arranged in the region of at least one connecting element (22, 22').
- Pressurized-gas bottle bundle according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one connecting element (22, 22') has as holding portion a spherical, conical or frustoconical head portion (23, 23') composed of an elastic material, the sphere surface or cone base surface of which is slightly larger than the cross-sectional surface of the corresponding bore (18, 19).
- Pressurized-gas bottle bundle according to Claim 4, characterized in that the connecting element (22, 22') has a predetermined breaking point (24, 24') with reduced cross section that is adjoined by the head portion (23, 23') and that establishes the connection to the securing portion (21).
- Pressurized-gas bottle bundle according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a reinforcement part (25) with a larger width and/or thickness in comparison with the rest of the securing portion (21) is provided in the region of the securing portion (21).
- Pressurized-gas bottle bundle according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the securing portion (21) is formed in one piece with the connecting elements (22, 22') and/or the reinforcement part (25).
- Pressurized-gas bottle bundle according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the securing portion (21) and/or the connecting elements (22, 22') and/or the reinforcement part (25) are/is made of plastic, preferably polyamide.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL13707382T PL2823215T3 (en) | 2012-03-03 | 2013-03-03 | Compressed gas cylinder bundle with tamper-proof device |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102012004391A DE102012004391A1 (en) | 2012-03-03 | 2012-03-03 | Compressed gas cylinder bundles with originality assurance |
PCT/EP2013/054228 WO2013131833A1 (en) | 2012-03-03 | 2013-03-03 | Compressed gas cylinder bundle with tamper-proof device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2823215A1 EP2823215A1 (en) | 2015-01-14 |
EP2823215B1 true EP2823215B1 (en) | 2021-08-18 |
Family
ID=47790227
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13707382.1A Active EP2823215B1 (en) | 2012-03-03 | 2013-03-03 | Compressed gas cylinder bundle with tamper-proof device |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2823215B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102012004391A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2893226T3 (en) |
HU (1) | HUE056693T2 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2823215T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2013131833A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3010768B1 (en) | 2013-09-19 | 2017-01-13 | Air Liquide | DEVICE FOR SUPPLYING GAS |
FR3010766B1 (en) * | 2013-09-19 | 2015-10-16 | Air Liquide | DEVICE FOR SUPPLYING GAS |
FR3010765B1 (en) * | 2013-09-19 | 2015-10-16 | Air Liquide | DEVICE FOR SUPPLYING GAS |
DE102018000890A1 (en) * | 2018-02-03 | 2019-08-08 | Messer Industriegase Gmbh | Gas sampling valve for a compressed gas cylinder |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2642142B1 (en) * | 1989-01-20 | 1991-06-07 | Butagaz | COMPACT PACKAGING FOR LIQUEFIED OIL GAS |
DE19611970A1 (en) | 1995-12-06 | 1997-06-12 | Sauerstoffwerk Lenzburg Ag | Security seal for steel canister, with closure cap with flanged rim |
DE10062867A1 (en) | 2000-12-16 | 2002-07-18 | Messer Griesheim Gmbh | Tamper-evident marking for a compressed gas bottle |
DE20103682U1 (en) * | 2001-02-26 | 2001-05-17 | Hertz Inst Heinrich | Gas bundling station with pressure reducing station and safety shutdown |
FR2967403B1 (en) * | 2010-11-12 | 2014-02-07 | Rovip | CAPSULE OF SAFETY AND GUARANTEE OF INVIOLABILITY AND METHOD FOR THE PLACEMENT OF THIS CAPSULE, IN PARTICULAR ON A BOTTLE OF GAS |
-
2012
- 2012-03-03 DE DE102012004391A patent/DE102012004391A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2013
- 2013-03-03 ES ES13707382T patent/ES2893226T3/en active Active
- 2013-03-03 HU HUE13707382A patent/HUE056693T2/en unknown
- 2013-03-03 WO PCT/EP2013/054228 patent/WO2013131833A1/en active Application Filing
- 2013-03-03 PL PL13707382T patent/PL2823215T3/en unknown
- 2013-03-03 EP EP13707382.1A patent/EP2823215B1/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL2823215T3 (en) | 2021-12-27 |
EP2823215A1 (en) | 2015-01-14 |
DE102012004391A1 (en) | 2013-09-05 |
HUE056693T2 (en) | 2022-03-28 |
ES2893226T3 (en) | 2022-02-08 |
WO2013131833A1 (en) | 2013-09-12 |
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