EP2816167B1 - Élément de paroi - Google Patents
Élément de paroi Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2816167B1 EP2816167B1 EP14153666.4A EP14153666A EP2816167B1 EP 2816167 B1 EP2816167 B1 EP 2816167B1 EP 14153666 A EP14153666 A EP 14153666A EP 2816167 B1 EP2816167 B1 EP 2816167B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- wall element
- outer layers
- intermediate layer
- unfolded position
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
- E04C2/36—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by transversely-placed strip material, e.g. honeycomb panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/7407—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
- E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
- E04B2002/8694—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with hinged spacers allowing the formwork to be collapsed for transport
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2002/001—Mechanical features of panels
- E04C2002/004—Panels with profiled edges, e.g. stepped, serrated
Definitions
- the invention relates to a wall element comprising two outer layers extending at least substantially parallel to each other and an intermediate layer connected thereto, which wall element can be moved between a folded position, in which the outer layers face each other, and an unfolded position, in which the outer layers are spaced from each other, said intermediate layer comprising first parts which are connected to a respective outer layer and second parts which extend between said first parts.
- a wall element of the kind described in the introduction characterised in that the intermediate layer has a rectangular cross-section in the unfolded position, wherein the first parts extend parallel to the outer layers in the folded and unfolded positions, wherein the second parts extend perpendicularly to the first parts in the unfolded position, wherein the second parts extend parallel to the first parts in the folded position, and wherein each second part is pivotally connected to at least one of the first parts, wherein the intermediate layer (3) is formed from one blank, wherein each second part 97) is pivotally connected to both first parts (6), wherein each second part (7) is pivotally connected to one of the first parts (6) along two spaced fold lines (21, 22; 23, 25), and wherein each second part (7) is pivotally connected to the other first part (6) along one fold line (23, 26).
- the wall element In folded position, the wall element takes up less space, so that the wall elements can be efficiently stored and/or transported. This saves costs and reduces the burden on the environment.
- the wall element In unfolded position, the wall element can preferably be fixed in position by providing an insert between the first and the second parts, in particular an insert in the form of a piece of insulation material, such as rock wool.
- a first part and/or a second part comprise(s) a lip that can be bent outward, which lip functions to fix the wall element in the unfolded position.
- separate fixation means are not required, so that such means need not be brought along separately, which leads to a further reduction of the transport and storage costs.
- the outer layers are staggered relative to the first parts of the wall element, so that the outer layers project relative to the first parts of the wall element at one short end thereof so as to form a mounting opening, and so that the first parts project relative to the outer layers at the other short end of the wall element so as to form a mounting projection.
- the mounting projection of one element is inserted into the mounting opening of the other wall element.
- the wall element cannot be used exclusively to form a wall, as the wall element is also suitable for use as a ceiling element and/or as an insulation element.
- At least one of the second parts is provided with a fold line for forming a wing that can be folded inward, which wing functions to fix the wall element in the unfolded position.
- At least one of said first parts comprises two spaced parts.
- the outer layers are made of a material selected from the group consisting of wood, gypsum, metal and plastic.
- the intermediate layer is made of a cellulosic material, such as paper/cardboard.
- figure 1 is a perspective view of two interconnected, identical wall elements 1.
- Each wall element 1 is made up of two parallel outer layers 2 of gypsum and an intermediate layer 3 comprising several layers of corrugated cardboard, which is glued together with said outer layers.
- the outer layers 2 are staggered relative to the intermediate layer 3 of the wall element 1.
- the outer layers 2 project relative to the intermediate layer 3 at one short end of the wall element 1 so as to form a mounting opening 4, whilst the intermediate layer 3 projects relative to the outer layers 2 at the other short end of the wall element 1 so as to form a mounting projection 5.
- the mounting projection 5 of one wall element 1 is inserted into the mounting opening 4 of the other wall element 1 for connecting adjacent wall elements 1 together.
- the wall element 1 can be moved between a folded position, in which the outer layers 2 are close to each other ( figure 3 ), and an unfolded position, in which the outer layers 2 are spaced from each other ( figure 2 ).
- the intermediate layer 3 comprises first parts 6, which are glued to a respective outer layer 2, and second parts 7, which extend between the first parts 6.
- the first parts 6 extend parallel to the outer layers 2 in the folded position ( figure 5 ) and in the unfolded position ( figure 4 ).
- the second parts 7 extend perpendicular to the first parts 6 in the unfolded position ( figure 4 ), however, and parallel to the first parts 6 in the folded position ( figure 5 ).
- Each of the second parts 7 is pivotally connected to at least one of the first parts 6.
- the intermediate layer 3 comprises two panels 8, 9, each formed from one blank.
- each panel 8, 9 In the unfolded position ( figure 4 ), each panel 8, 9 has a U-shaped cross-section, with the first parts 6 forming the bases of the U-shaped cross-sections and the second parts 7 forming the legs of the U-shaped cross-sections. Second parts 7 facing each other of the panels 8, 9 are connected.
- Figure 6 relates to a separate outer layer 2 of gypsum.
- Figure 7 relates to a non-folded panel 8, 9 of a few layers of corrugated cardboard, each consisting of a flat sub-layer 10 and a corrugated sub-layer 11, which are glued together.
- one second part 7' of each panel 8, 9 is pivotally connected to the first part 6 thereof along two spaced fold lines 12, 13 in the panel 8, 9.
- the other second part 7" of each panel 8, 9 is pivotally connected to the first part 6 thereof along one fold line 14 in the panel 8, 9.
- Figures 8 , 9 and 10 relate to the preferred variant according to the invention, in which the intermediate layer 3 is made of one blank.
- the intermediate layer 3 is made of one blank.
- second parts 7', 7" facing each other of the blank are connected on one side of the wall element 1.
- the inward-facing second part 7' thereof is pivotally connected to the first part 6' along two spaced fold lines 15, 16 in the blank.
- the outward-facing second part 7" thereof is pivotally connected to the other first part 6" along one fold line 17 in the blank.
- the second part 7"' of the blank on the other side of the wall element (1) is pivotally connected to the first parts 6', 6" along one fold line 18 (part 6') and two fold lines 19, 20 (part 6") in the blank ( figure 8 ).
- FIGS 11 and 12 relate to a preferred variant of the wall element 1, in which corresponding parts are indicated by the same numerals.
- the wall element 1 comprises outer layers 2 and an intermediate layer 3, which outer layers 2 are staggered relative to the intermediate layer 3 in this variant as well.
- the intermediate layer 3 comprises one blank with first parts 6 and second parts 7, whose functions correspond to those of preceding preferred variants. Also in this case the blank is provided with two pairs of spaced fold lines (21, 22; 24, 25) and two single fold lines (23, 26), wherein said pairs of fold lines (21, 22; 24, 25) are located diagonally opposite each other and said single fold lines (23, 26) are likewise located diagonally opposite each other.
- first parts 6 and the second parts 7 can optimally pivot relative to each other, without the presence of overlapping parts in the unfolded position of the wall element 1, as is the case in figures 4 and 9 .
- the upper first part 6 of the blank is to that end provided with a cut, as shown. Said cut thus not play a part (any more) once the outer layers 2 are mounted.
- At least one of the second parts 7 comprises a lip 27 which can be bent outward and which functions to fix the wall element 2 in the unfolded position thereof.
- An insert in the form of rock wool may be provided before or after transport.
- Figures 13 and 14 relate to another preferred variant and correspond to figures 11 and 12 , with corresponding parts being indicated by the same numerals.
- the fourth preferred variant shown therein is identical to the third preferred variant shown in figures 11 and 12 , with this difference that this variant does not comprise a lip 27 that can be bent outward from at least one of the second parts 27. Instead, a fold line 28 is provided in at least one of the second parts 7, so that a wing 29 that can be folded inward is formed in the second part 7 in question for fixing the wall element 2 in the unfolded position. It is noted that the fold line 28 need not necessarily be positioned in the centre of the second part 7 in question.
- Figures 15 and 16 relate to yet another preferred variant and correspond to figures 13 and 14 , with corresponding parts being indicated by the same numerals.
- the fifth preferred variant shown therein is identical to the fourth preferred variant shown in figures 13 and 14 , with this difference that the cut in the upper first part 6 is much larger.
- the upper first part 6 is in this case actually formed by spaced parts 6', 6" thereof.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cartons (AREA)
Claims (6)
- Elément de paroi (1) comprenant deux couches externes (2) s'étendant au moins sensiblement parallèlement l'une à l'autre et une couche intermédiaire (3) reliée à ces dernières, lequel élément de paroi (1) peut être déplacé entre une position pliée, dans laquelle les couches externes (2) sont l'une face à l'autre, et une position dépliée, dans laquelle les couches externes (2) sont espacées l'une de l'autre, ladite couche intermédiaire (3) comprenant des premières parties (6) qui sont reliées à une couche externe (2) respective et des secondes parties (7) qui s'étendent entre lesdites premières parties, caractérisé en ce que la couche intermédiaire (3) présente une section transversale rectangulaire dans la position dépliée, dans lequel les premières parties (6) s'étendent parallèlement aux couches externes (2) dans les positions pliée et dépliée, dans lequel les secondes parties (7) s'étendent perpendiculairement aux premières parties (6) dans la position dépliée, dans lequel les secondes parties (7) s'étendent parallèlement aux premières parties (6) dans la position pliée, et dans lequel chaque seconde partie (7) est reliée de manière à pouvoir pivoter à au moins l'une des premières parties (6), dans lequel la couche intermédiaire (3) est formée à partir d'un flanc, dans lequel chaque seconde partie (7) est reliée de manière à pouvoir pivoter aux deux premières parties (6), dans lequel chaque seconde partie (7) est reliée de manière à pouvoir pivoter à l'une des premières parties (6) le long de deux lignes de pliage espacées (21, 22 ; 23, 25), et dans lequel chaque seconde partie (7) est reliée de manière à pouvoir pivoter à l'autre première partie (6) le long d'une ligne de pliage (23, 26).
- Elément de paroi (1) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel au moins l'une des secondes parties (7) comprend une lèvre (27) qui peut être repliée vers l'extérieur, chaque lèvre servant à fixer l'élément de paroi (1) dans la position dépliée.
- Elément de paroi (1) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans lequel au moins l'une des secondes parties (7) comporte une ligne de pliage (28) afin de former un rabat (29) qui peut être plié vers l'intérieur, lequel rabat sert à maintenir l'élément de paroi (1) dans la position dépliée.
- Elément de paroi (1) selon la revendication 1, 2 ou 3, dans lequel au moins l'une desdites premières parties (6) comprend deux parties espacées (6', 6").
- Elément de paroi (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4 précédentes, dans lequel les couches externes (2) sont réalisées en un matériau sélectionné à partir du groupe constitué par du bois, du gypse, du métal et une matière plastique.
- Elément de paroi (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5 précédentes, dans lequel la couche intermédiaire (3) est réalisée en un matériau cellulosique, tel que du papier/carton.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL2011011A NL2011011C2 (nl) | 2013-06-19 | 2013-06-19 | Wandelement. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2816167A1 EP2816167A1 (fr) | 2014-12-24 |
EP2816167B1 true EP2816167B1 (fr) | 2017-05-17 |
Family
ID=49034148
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14153666.4A Active EP2816167B1 (fr) | 2013-06-19 | 2014-02-03 | Élément de paroi |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2816167B1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK2816167T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2637064T3 (fr) |
NL (1) | NL2011011C2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106567476B (zh) * | 2016-10-12 | 2019-02-19 | 上海市建筑装饰工程集团有限公司 | 预防开裂隔墙的施工方法 |
CN112593645A (zh) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-04-02 | 中建八局第一建设有限公司 | 一种装配式坚固无机废弃物再生环保匀质轻型复合隔墙板及实现方法 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2353927A1 (de) * | 1973-10-27 | 1975-05-07 | Walter Baltzer | Stellwand- und schalungselement |
AU511833B2 (en) | 1975-07-04 | 1980-09-11 | Skoien Ralph | Reflective insulation batts |
AU8056682A (en) * | 1981-02-19 | 1982-08-26 | Turner, A.R. | Panel |
WO1993004240A1 (fr) * | 1991-08-14 | 1993-03-04 | Ralph Warwick Skoien | Panneaux isolants thermoreflecteurs |
NL2003407C2 (nl) * | 2009-08-28 | 2011-03-01 | Unda Maris Holding N V | Bouwelement. |
-
2013
- 2013-06-19 NL NL2011011A patent/NL2011011C2/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2014
- 2014-02-03 ES ES14153666.4T patent/ES2637064T3/es active Active
- 2014-02-03 DK DK14153666.4T patent/DK2816167T3/en active
- 2014-02-03 EP EP14153666.4A patent/EP2816167B1/fr active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2816167A1 (fr) | 2014-12-24 |
DK2816167T3 (en) | 2017-09-11 |
ES2637064T3 (es) | 2017-10-10 |
NL2011011C2 (nl) | 2014-12-22 |
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